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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven network application framework and tools for rapid development of maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart;

import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpChunk;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpChunk;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpConstants;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedInput;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * This encoder will help to encode Request for a FORM as POST.
 */
public class HttpPostRequestEncoder implements ChunkedInput {

    /**
     * Different modes to use to encode form data.
     */
    public enum EncoderMode {
        /**
         * Legacy mode which should work for most. It is known to not work with OAUTH. For OAUTH use
         * {@link EncoderMode#RFC3986}. The W3C form recommentations this for submitting post form data.
         */
        RFC1738,

        /**
         * Mode which is more new and is used for OAUTH
         */
        RFC3986,
        /**
         * The HTML5 spec disallows mixed mode in multipart/form-data
         * requests. More concretely this means that more files submitted
         * under the same name will not be encoded using mixed mode, but
         * will be treated as distinct fields.
         *
         * Reference:
         *   http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#multipart-form-data
         */
        HTML5
    }

    private static final Map percentEncodings = new HashMap();

    static {
        percentEncodings.put(Pattern.compile("\\*"), "%2A");
        percentEncodings.put(Pattern.compile("\\+"), "%20");
        percentEncodings.put(Pattern.compile("%7E"), "~");
    }

    /**
     * Factory used to create InterfaceHttpData
     */
    private final HttpDataFactory factory;

    /**
     * Request to encode
     */
    private final HttpRequest request;

    /**
     * Default charset to use
     */
    private final Charset charset;

    /**
     * Chunked false by default
     */
    private boolean isChunked;

    /**
     * InterfaceHttpData for Body (without encoding)
     */
    private final List bodyListDatas;
    /**
     * The final Multipart List of InterfaceHttpData including encoding
     */
    final List multipartHttpDatas;

    /**
     * Does this request is a Multipart request
     */
    private final boolean isMultipart;

    /**
     * If multipart, this is the boundary for the flobal multipart
     */
    String multipartDataBoundary;

    /**
     * If multipart, there could be internal multiparts (mixed) to the global multipart.
     * Only one level is allowed.
     */
    String multipartMixedBoundary;
    /**
     * To check if the header has been finalized
     */
    private boolean headerFinalized;

    private final EncoderMode encoderMode;

    /**
    *
    * @param request the request to encode
    * @param multipart True if the FORM is a ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"
    * @throws NullPointerException for request
    * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the request is not a POST
    */
    public HttpPostRequestEncoder(HttpRequest request, boolean multipart)
            throws ErrorDataEncoderException {
        this(new DefaultHttpDataFactory(DefaultHttpDataFactory.MINSIZE),
                request, multipart, HttpConstants.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param factory the factory used to create InterfaceHttpData
     * @param request the request to encode
     * @param multipart True if the FORM is a ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"
     * @throws NullPointerException for request and factory
     * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the request is not a POST
     */
    public HttpPostRequestEncoder(HttpDataFactory factory, HttpRequest request, boolean multipart)
            throws ErrorDataEncoderException {
        this(factory, request, multipart, HttpConstants.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param factory the factory used to create InterfaceHttpData
     * @param request the request to encode
     * @param multipart True if the FORM is a ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"
     * @param charset the charset to use as default
     * @throws NullPointerException for request or charset or factory
     * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the request is not a POST
     */
    public HttpPostRequestEncoder(HttpDataFactory factory, HttpRequest request,
            boolean multipart, Charset charset) throws ErrorDataEncoderException {
        this(factory, request, multipart, charset, EncoderMode.RFC1738);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param factory the factory used to create InterfaceHttpData
     * @param request the request to encode
     * @param multipart True if the FORM is a ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"
     * @param charset the charset to use as default
    +  @param encoderMode the mode for the encoder to use. See {@link EncoderMode} for the details.
     * @throws NullPointerException for request or charset or factory
     * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the request is not a POST
     */
    public HttpPostRequestEncoder(HttpDataFactory factory, HttpRequest request, boolean multipart,
                                   Charset charset, EncoderMode encoderMode) throws ErrorDataEncoderException {
        if (factory == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("factory");
        }
        if (request == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("request");
        }
        if (charset == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("charset");
        }
        HttpMethod method = request.getMethod();
        if (!(method.equals(HttpMethod.POST) || method.equals(HttpMethod.PUT) || method.equals(HttpMethod.PATCH))) {
            throw new ErrorDataEncoderException("Cannot create a Encoder if not a POST");
        }
        this.request = request;
        this.charset = charset;
        this.factory = factory;
        this.encoderMode = encoderMode;
        // Fill default values
        bodyListDatas = new ArrayList();
        // default mode
        isLastChunk = false;
        isLastChunkSent = false;
        isMultipart = multipart;
        multipartHttpDatas = new ArrayList();
        if (isMultipart) {
            initDataMultipart();
        }
    }
    /**
     * Clean all HttpDatas (on Disk) for the current request.
 */
    public void cleanFiles() {
        factory.cleanRequestHttpDatas(request);
    }

    /**
     * Does the last non empty chunk already encoded so that next chunk will be empty (last chunk)
     */
    private boolean isLastChunk;
    /**
     * Last chunk already sent
     */
    private boolean isLastChunkSent;
    /**
     * The current FileUpload that is currently in encode process
     */
    private FileUpload currentFileUpload;
    /**
     * While adding a FileUpload, is the multipart currently in Mixed Mode
     */
    private boolean duringMixedMode;

    /**
     * Global Body size
     */
    private long globalBodySize;

    /**
     * True if this request is a Multipart request
     * @return True if this request is a Multipart request
     */
    public boolean isMultipart() {
        return isMultipart;
    }

    /**
     * Init the delimiter for Global Part (Data).
     */
    private void initDataMultipart() {
        multipartDataBoundary = getNewMultipartDelimiter();
    }

    /**
     * Init the delimiter for Mixed Part (Mixed).
     */
    private void initMixedMultipart() {
        multipartMixedBoundary = getNewMultipartDelimiter();
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return a newly generated Delimiter (either for DATA or MIXED)
     */
    private static String getNewMultipartDelimiter() {
        // construct a generated delimiter
        Random random = new Random();
        return Long.toHexString(random.nextLong()).toLowerCase();
    }

    /**
     * This method returns a List of all InterfaceHttpData from body part.
* @return the list of InterfaceHttpData from Body part */ public List getBodyListAttributes() { return bodyListDatas; } /** * Set the Body HttpDatas list * @throws NullPointerException for datas * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the encoding is in error or if the finalize were already done */ public void setBodyHttpDatas(List datas) throws ErrorDataEncoderException { if (datas == null) { throw new NullPointerException("datas"); } globalBodySize = 0; bodyListDatas.clear(); currentFileUpload = null; duringMixedMode = false; multipartHttpDatas.clear(); for (InterfaceHttpData data: datas) { addBodyHttpData(data); } } /** * Add a simple attribute in the body as Name=Value * @param name name of the parameter * @param value the value of the parameter * @throws NullPointerException for name * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the encoding is in error or if the finalize were already done */ public void addBodyAttribute(String name, String value) throws ErrorDataEncoderException { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException("name"); } String svalue = value; if (value == null) { svalue = ""; } Attribute data = factory.createAttribute(request, name, svalue); addBodyHttpData(data); } /** * Add a file as a FileUpload * @param name the name of the parameter * @param file the file to be uploaded (if not Multipart mode, only the filename will be included) * @param contentType the associated contentType for the File * @param isText True if this file should be transmitted in Text format (else binary) * @throws NullPointerException for name and file * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the encoding is in error or if the finalize were already done */ public void addBodyFileUpload(String name, File file, String contentType, boolean isText) throws ErrorDataEncoderException { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException("name"); } if (file == null) { throw new NullPointerException("file"); } String scontentType = contentType; String contentTransferEncoding = null; if (contentType == null) { if (isText) { scontentType = HttpPostBodyUtil.DEFAULT_TEXT_CONTENT_TYPE; } else { scontentType = HttpPostBodyUtil.DEFAULT_BINARY_CONTENT_TYPE; } } if (!isText) { contentTransferEncoding = HttpPostBodyUtil.TransferEncodingMechanism.BINARY.value(); } FileUpload fileUpload = factory.createFileUpload(request, name, file.getName(), scontentType, contentTransferEncoding, null, file.length()); try { fileUpload.setContent(file); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ErrorDataEncoderException(e); } addBodyHttpData(fileUpload); } /** * Add a series of Files associated with one File parameter * @param name the name of the parameter * @param file the array of files * @param contentType the array of content Types associated with each file * @param isText the array of isText attribute (False meaning binary mode) for each file * @throws NullPointerException also throws if array have different sizes * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the encoding is in error or if the finalize were already done */ public void addBodyFileUploads(String name, File[] file, String[] contentType, boolean[] isText) throws ErrorDataEncoderException { if (file.length != contentType.length && file.length != isText.length) { throw new NullPointerException("Different array length"); } for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) { addBodyFileUpload(name, file[i], contentType[i], isText[i]); } } /** * Add the InterfaceHttpData to the Body list * @throws NullPointerException for data * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the encoding is in error or if the finalize were already done */ public void addBodyHttpData(InterfaceHttpData data) throws ErrorDataEncoderException { if (headerFinalized) { throw new ErrorDataEncoderException("Cannot add value once finalized"); } if (data == null) { throw new NullPointerException("data"); } bodyListDatas.add(data); if (! isMultipart) { if (data instanceof Attribute) { Attribute attribute = (Attribute) data; try { // name=value& with encoded name and attribute String key = encodeAttribute(attribute.getName(), charset); String value = encodeAttribute(attribute.getValue(), charset); Attribute newattribute = factory.createAttribute(request, key, value); multipartHttpDatas.add(newattribute); globalBodySize += newattribute.getName().length() + 1 + newattribute.length() + 1; } catch (IOException e) { throw new ErrorDataEncoderException(e); } } else if (data instanceof FileUpload) { // since not Multipart, only name=filename => Attribute FileUpload fileUpload = (FileUpload) data; // name=filename& with encoded name and filename String key = encodeAttribute(fileUpload.getName(), charset); String value = encodeAttribute(fileUpload.getFilename(), charset); Attribute newattribute = factory.createAttribute(request, key, value); multipartHttpDatas.add(newattribute); globalBodySize += newattribute.getName().length() + 1 + newattribute.length() + 1; } return; } /* * Logic: * if not Attribute: * add Data to body list * if (duringMixedMode) * add endmixedmultipart delimiter * currentFileUpload = null * duringMixedMode = false; * add multipart delimiter, multipart body header and Data to multipart list * reset currentFileUpload, duringMixedMode * if FileUpload: take care of multiple file for one field => mixed mode * if (duringMixeMode) * if (currentFileUpload.name == data.name) * add mixedmultipart delimiter, mixedmultipart body header and Data to multipart list * else * add endmixedmultipart delimiter, multipart body header and Data to multipart list * currentFileUpload = data * duringMixedMode = false; * else * if (currentFileUpload.name == data.name && !EncoderMode.HTML5) * change multipart body header of previous file into multipart list to * mixedmultipart start, mixedmultipart body header * add mixedmultipart delimiter, mixedmultipart body header and Data to multipart list * duringMixedMode = true * else * add multipart delimiter, multipart body header and Data to multipart list * currentFileUpload = data * duringMixedMode = false; * Do not add last delimiter! Could be: * if duringmixedmode: endmixedmultipart + endmultipart * else only endmultipart */ if (data instanceof Attribute) { if (duringMixedMode) { InternalAttribute internal = new InternalAttribute(charset); internal.addValue("\r\n--" + multipartMixedBoundary + "--"); multipartHttpDatas.add(internal); multipartMixedBoundary = null; currentFileUpload = null; duringMixedMode = false; } InternalAttribute internal = new InternalAttribute(charset); if (!multipartHttpDatas.isEmpty()) { // previously a data field so CRLF internal.addValue("\r\n"); } internal.addValue("--" + multipartDataBoundary + "\r\n"); // content-disposition: form-data; name="field1" Attribute attribute = (Attribute) data; internal.addValue(HttpPostBodyUtil.CONTENT_DISPOSITION + ": " + HttpPostBodyUtil.FORM_DATA + "; " + HttpPostBodyUtil.NAME + "=\"" + attribute.getName() + "\"\r\n"); Charset localcharset = attribute.getCharset(); if (localcharset != null) { // Content-Type: charset=charset internal.addValue(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE + ": " + HttpPostBodyUtil.DEFAULT_TEXT_CONTENT_TYPE + "; " + HttpHeaders.Values.CHARSET + '=' + localcharset + "\r\n"); } // CRLF between body header and data internal.addValue("\r\n"); multipartHttpDatas.add(internal); multipartHttpDatas.add(data); globalBodySize += attribute.length() + internal.size(); } else if (data instanceof FileUpload) { FileUpload fileUpload = (FileUpload) data; InternalAttribute internal = new InternalAttribute(charset); if (!multipartHttpDatas.isEmpty()) { // previously a data field so CRLF internal.addValue("\r\n"); } boolean localMixed; if (duringMixedMode) { if (currentFileUpload != null && currentFileUpload.getName().equals(fileUpload.getName())) { // continue a mixed mode localMixed = true; } else { // end a mixed mode // add endmixedmultipart delimiter, multipart body header and // Data to multipart list internal.addValue("--" + multipartMixedBoundary + "--"); multipartHttpDatas.add(internal); multipartMixedBoundary = null; // start a new one (could be replaced if mixed start again from here internal = new InternalAttribute(charset); internal.addValue("\r\n"); localMixed = false; // new currentFileUpload and no more in Mixed mode currentFileUpload = fileUpload; duringMixedMode = false; } } else { if (encoderMode != EncoderMode.HTML5 && currentFileUpload != null && currentFileUpload.getName().equals(fileUpload.getName())) { // create a new mixed mode (from previous file) // change multipart body header of previous file into multipart list to // mixedmultipart start, mixedmultipart body header // change Internal (size()-2 position in multipartHttpDatas) // from (line starting with *) // --AaB03x // * Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename="file1.txt" // Content-Type: text/plain // to (lines starting with *) // --AaB03x // * Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files" // * Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=BbC04y // * // * --BbC04y // * Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="file1.txt" // Content-Type: text/plain initMixedMultipart(); InternalAttribute pastAttribute = (InternalAttribute) multipartHttpDatas.get(multipartHttpDatas.size() - 2); // remove past size globalBodySize -= pastAttribute.size(); StringBuilder replacement = new StringBuilder( 139 + multipartDataBoundary.length() + multipartMixedBoundary.length() * 2 + fileUpload.getFilename().length() + fileUpload.getName().length()); replacement.append("--"); replacement.append(multipartDataBoundary); replacement.append("\r\n"); replacement.append(HttpPostBodyUtil.CONTENT_DISPOSITION); replacement.append(": "); replacement.append(HttpPostBodyUtil.FORM_DATA); replacement.append("; "); replacement.append(HttpPostBodyUtil.NAME); replacement.append("=\""); replacement.append(fileUpload.getName()); replacement.append("\"\r\n"); replacement.append(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE); replacement.append(": "); replacement.append(HttpPostBodyUtil.MULTIPART_MIXED); replacement.append("; "); replacement.append(HttpHeaders.Values.BOUNDARY); replacement.append('='); replacement.append(multipartMixedBoundary); replacement.append("\r\n\r\n"); replacement.append("--"); replacement.append(multipartMixedBoundary); replacement.append("\r\n"); replacement.append(HttpPostBodyUtil.CONTENT_DISPOSITION); replacement.append(": "); replacement.append(HttpPostBodyUtil.ATTACHMENT); replacement.append("; "); replacement.append(HttpPostBodyUtil.FILENAME); replacement.append("=\""); replacement.append(fileUpload.getFilename()); replacement.append("\"\r\n"); pastAttribute.setValue(replacement.toString(), 1); pastAttribute.setValue("", 2); // update past size globalBodySize += pastAttribute.size(); // now continue // add mixedmultipart delimiter, mixedmultipart body header and // Data to multipart list localMixed = true; duringMixedMode = true; } else { // a simple new multipart //add multipart delimiter, multipart body header and Data to multipart list localMixed = false; currentFileUpload = fileUpload; duringMixedMode = false; } } if (localMixed) { // add mixedmultipart delimiter, mixedmultipart body header and // Data to multipart list internal.addValue("--" + multipartMixedBoundary + "\r\n"); // Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="file1.txt" internal.addValue(HttpPostBodyUtil.CONTENT_DISPOSITION + ": " + HttpPostBodyUtil.ATTACHMENT + "; " + HttpPostBodyUtil.FILENAME + "=\"" + fileUpload.getFilename() + "\"\r\n"); } else { internal.addValue("--" + multipartDataBoundary + "\r\n"); // Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename="file1.txt" internal.addValue(HttpPostBodyUtil.CONTENT_DISPOSITION + ": " + HttpPostBodyUtil.FORM_DATA + "; " + HttpPostBodyUtil.NAME + "=\"" + fileUpload.getName() + "\"; " + HttpPostBodyUtil.FILENAME + "=\"" + fileUpload.getFilename() + "\"\r\n"); } // Content-Type: image/gif // Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 // Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary internal.addValue(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE + ": " + fileUpload.getContentType()); String contentTransferEncoding = fileUpload.getContentTransferEncoding(); if (contentTransferEncoding != null && contentTransferEncoding.equals( HttpPostBodyUtil.TransferEncodingMechanism.BINARY.value())) { internal.addValue("\r\n" + HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING + ": " + HttpPostBodyUtil.TransferEncodingMechanism.BINARY.value() + "\r\n\r\n"); } else if (fileUpload.getCharset() != null) { internal.addValue("; " + HttpHeaders.Values.CHARSET + '=' + fileUpload.getCharset() + "\r\n\r\n"); } else { internal.addValue("\r\n\r\n"); } multipartHttpDatas.add(internal); multipartHttpDatas.add(data); globalBodySize += fileUpload.length() + internal.size(); } } /** * Iterator to be used when encoding will be called chunk after chunk */ private ListIterator iterator; /** * Finalize the request by preparing the Header in the request and * returns the request ready to be sent.
* Once finalized, no data must be added.
* If the request does not need chunk (isChunked() == false), * this request is the only object to send to * the remote server. * * @return the request object (chunked or not according to size of body) * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the encoding is in error or if the finalize were already done */ public HttpRequest finalizeRequest() throws ErrorDataEncoderException { HttpHeaders headers = request.headers(); // Finalize the multipartHttpDatas if (! headerFinalized) { if (isMultipart) { InternalAttribute internal = new InternalAttribute(charset); if (duringMixedMode) { internal.addValue("\r\n--" + multipartMixedBoundary + "--"); } internal.addValue("\r\n--" + multipartDataBoundary + "--\r\n"); multipartHttpDatas.add(internal); multipartMixedBoundary = null; currentFileUpload = null; duringMixedMode = false; globalBodySize += internal.size(); } headerFinalized = true; } else { throw new ErrorDataEncoderException("Header already encoded"); } List contentTypes = headers.getAll(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE); List transferEncoding = headers.getAll(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING); if (contentTypes != null) { headers.remove(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE); for (String contentType: contentTypes) { // "multipart/form-data; boundary=--89421926422648" String lowercased = contentType.toLowerCase(); if (lowercased.startsWith(HttpHeaders.Values.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA) || lowercased.startsWith(HttpHeaders.Values.APPLICATION_X_WWW_FORM_URLENCODED)) { // ignore } else { headers.add(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE, contentType); } } } if (isMultipart) { String value = HttpHeaders.Values.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA + "; " + HttpHeaders.Values.BOUNDARY + '=' + multipartDataBoundary; headers.add(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE, value); } else { // Not multipart headers.add(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE, HttpHeaders.Values.APPLICATION_X_WWW_FORM_URLENCODED); } // Now consider size for chunk or not long realSize = globalBodySize; if (isMultipart) { iterator = multipartHttpDatas.listIterator(); } else { realSize -= 1; // last '&' removed iterator = multipartHttpDatas.listIterator(); } headers.set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH, String.valueOf(realSize)); if (realSize > HttpPostBodyUtil.chunkSize || isMultipart) { isChunked = true; if (transferEncoding != null) { headers.remove(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING); for (String v: transferEncoding) { if (v.equalsIgnoreCase(HttpHeaders.Values.CHUNKED)) { // ignore } else { headers.add(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING, v); } } } headers.add(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING, HttpHeaders.Values.CHUNKED); request.setContent(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER); } else { // get the only one body and set it to the request HttpChunk chunk = nextChunk(); request.setContent(chunk.getContent()); } return request; } /** * @return True if the request is by Chunk */ public boolean isChunked() { return isChunked; } /** * Encode one attribute * @return the encoded attribute * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the encoding is in error */ private String encodeAttribute(String s, Charset charset) throws ErrorDataEncoderException { if (s == null) { return ""; } try { String encoded = URLEncoder.encode(s, charset.name()); if (encoderMode == EncoderMode.RFC3986) { for (Map.Entry entry : percentEncodings.entrySet()) { String replacement = entry.getValue(); encoded = entry.getKey().matcher(encoded).replaceAll(replacement); } } return encoded; } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new ErrorDataEncoderException(charset.name(), e); } } /** * The ChannelBuffer currently used by the encoder */ private ChannelBuffer currentBuffer; /** * The current InterfaceHttpData to encode (used if more chunks are available) */ private InterfaceHttpData currentData; /** * If not multipart, does the currentBuffer stands for the Key or for the Value */ private boolean isKey = true; /** * * @return the next ChannelBuffer to send as a HttpChunk and modifying currentBuffer * accordingly */ private ChannelBuffer fillChannelBuffer() { int length = currentBuffer.readableBytes(); if (length > HttpPostBodyUtil.chunkSize) { ChannelBuffer slice = currentBuffer.slice(currentBuffer.readerIndex(), HttpPostBodyUtil.chunkSize); currentBuffer.skipBytes(HttpPostBodyUtil.chunkSize); return slice; } else { // to continue ChannelBuffer slice = currentBuffer; currentBuffer = null; return slice; } } /** * From the current context (currentBuffer and currentData), returns the next HttpChunk * (if possible) trying to get sizeleft bytes more into the currentBuffer. * This is the Multipart version. * * @param sizeleft the number of bytes to try to get from currentData * @return the next HttpChunk or null if not enough bytes were found * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the encoding is in error */ private HttpChunk encodeNextChunkMultipart(int sizeleft) throws ErrorDataEncoderException { if (currentData == null) { return null; } ChannelBuffer buffer; if (currentData instanceof InternalAttribute) { buffer = ((InternalAttribute) currentData).toChannelBuffer(); currentData = null; } else { if (currentData instanceof Attribute) { try { buffer = ((Attribute) currentData).getChunk(sizeleft); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ErrorDataEncoderException(e); } } else { try { buffer = ((HttpData) currentData).getChunk(sizeleft); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ErrorDataEncoderException(e); } } if (buffer.capacity() == 0) { // end for current InterfaceHttpData, need more data currentData = null; return null; } } if (currentBuffer == null) { currentBuffer = buffer; } else { currentBuffer = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(currentBuffer, buffer); } if (currentBuffer.readableBytes() < HttpPostBodyUtil.chunkSize) { currentData = null; return null; } buffer = fillChannelBuffer(); return new DefaultHttpChunk(buffer); } /** * From the current context (currentBuffer and currentData), returns the next HttpChunk * (if possible) trying to get sizeleft bytes more into the currentBuffer. * This is the UrlEncoded version. * * @param sizeleft the number of bytes to try to get from currentData * @return the next HttpChunk or null if not enough bytes were found * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the encoding is in error */ private HttpChunk encodeNextChunkUrlEncoded(int sizeleft) throws ErrorDataEncoderException { if (currentData == null) { return null; } int size = sizeleft; ChannelBuffer buffer; if (isKey) { // get name String key = currentData.getName(); buffer = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(key.getBytes()); isKey = false; if (currentBuffer == null) { currentBuffer = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer( buffer, ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer("=".getBytes())); //continue size -= buffer.readableBytes() + 1; } else { currentBuffer = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(currentBuffer, buffer, ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer("=".getBytes())); //continue size -= buffer.readableBytes() + 1; } if (currentBuffer.readableBytes() >= HttpPostBodyUtil.chunkSize) { buffer = fillChannelBuffer(); return new DefaultHttpChunk(buffer); } } try { buffer = ((HttpData) currentData).getChunk(size); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ErrorDataEncoderException(e); } ChannelBuffer delimiter = null; if (buffer.readableBytes() < size) { // delimiter isKey = true; delimiter = iterator.hasNext() ? ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer("&".getBytes()) : null; } if (buffer.capacity() == 0) { // end for current InterfaceHttpData, need potentially more data currentData = null; if (currentBuffer == null) { currentBuffer = delimiter; } else { if (delimiter != null) { currentBuffer = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(currentBuffer, delimiter); } } if (currentBuffer.readableBytes() >= HttpPostBodyUtil.chunkSize) { buffer = fillChannelBuffer(); return new DefaultHttpChunk(buffer); } return null; } if (currentBuffer == null) { if (delimiter != null) { currentBuffer = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(buffer, delimiter); } else { currentBuffer = buffer; } } else { if (delimiter != null) { currentBuffer = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(currentBuffer, buffer, delimiter); } else { currentBuffer = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(currentBuffer, buffer); } } if (currentBuffer.readableBytes() < HttpPostBodyUtil.chunkSize) { // end for current InterfaceHttpData, need more data currentData = null; isKey = true; return null; } buffer = fillChannelBuffer(); // size = 0 return new DefaultHttpChunk(buffer); } public void close() throws Exception { //NO since the user can want to reuse (broadcast for instance) cleanFiles(); } /** * Returns the next available HttpChunk. The caller is responsible to test if this chunk is the * last one (isLast()), in order to stop calling this method. * * @return the next available HttpChunk * @throws ErrorDataEncoderException if the encoding is in error */ public HttpChunk nextChunk() throws ErrorDataEncoderException { if (isLastChunk) { isLastChunkSent = true; return new DefaultHttpChunk(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER); } ChannelBuffer buffer; int size = HttpPostBodyUtil.chunkSize; // first test if previous buffer is not empty if (currentBuffer != null) { size -= currentBuffer.readableBytes(); } if (size <= 0) { //NextChunk from buffer buffer = fillChannelBuffer(); return new DefaultHttpChunk(buffer); } // size > 0 if (currentData != null) { // continue to read data if (isMultipart) { HttpChunk chunk = encodeNextChunkMultipart(size); if (chunk != null) { return chunk; } } else { HttpChunk chunk = encodeNextChunkUrlEncoded(size); if (chunk != null) { //NextChunk Url from currentData return chunk; } } size = HttpPostBodyUtil.chunkSize - currentBuffer.readableBytes(); } if (! iterator.hasNext()) { isLastChunk = true; //NextChunk as last non empty from buffer buffer = currentBuffer; currentBuffer = null; return new DefaultHttpChunk(buffer); } while (size > 0 && iterator.hasNext()) { currentData = iterator.next(); HttpChunk chunk; if (isMultipart) { chunk = encodeNextChunkMultipart(size); } else { chunk = encodeNextChunkUrlEncoded(size); } if (chunk == null) { // not enough size = HttpPostBodyUtil.chunkSize - currentBuffer.readableBytes(); continue; } //NextChunk from data return chunk; } // end since no more data isLastChunk = true; if (currentBuffer == null) { isLastChunkSent = true; //LastChunk with no more data return new DefaultHttpChunk(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER); } //Previous LastChunk with no more data buffer = currentBuffer; currentBuffer = null; return new DefaultHttpChunk(buffer); } public boolean isEndOfInput() throws Exception { return isLastChunkSent; } public boolean hasNextChunk() throws Exception { return !isLastChunkSent; } /** * Exception when an error occurs while encoding */ public static class ErrorDataEncoderException extends Exception { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5020247425493164465L; public ErrorDataEncoderException() { } public ErrorDataEncoderException(String msg) { super(msg); } public ErrorDataEncoderException(Throwable cause) { super(cause); } public ErrorDataEncoderException(String msg, Throwable cause) { super(msg, cause); } } }




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