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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven network application framework and tools for rapid development of maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart;

import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpConstants;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * Abstract Disk HttpData implementation
 */
public abstract class AbstractDiskHttpData extends AbstractHttpData {

    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(AbstractDiskHttpData.class);

    protected File file;
    private boolean isRenamed;
    private FileChannel fileChannel;

    protected AbstractDiskHttpData(String name, Charset charset, long size) {
        super(name, charset, size);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return the real DiskFilename (basename)
     */
    protected abstract String getDiskFilename();
    /**
     *
     * @return the default prefix
     */
    protected abstract String getPrefix();
    /**
     *
     * @return the default base Directory
     */
    protected abstract String getBaseDirectory();
    /**
     *
     * @return the default postfix
     */
    protected abstract String getPostfix();
    /**
     *
     * @return True if the file should be deleted on Exit by default
     */
    protected abstract boolean deleteOnExit();

    /**
     * @return a new Temp File from getDiskFilename(), default prefix, postfix and baseDirectory
     */
    private File tempFile() throws IOException {
        String newpostfix;
        String diskFilename = getDiskFilename();
        if (diskFilename != null) {
            newpostfix = '_' + diskFilename;
        } else {
            newpostfix = getPostfix();
        }
        File tmpFile;
        if (getBaseDirectory() == null) {
            // create a temporary file
            tmpFile = File.createTempFile(getPrefix(), newpostfix);
        } else {
            tmpFile = File.createTempFile(getPrefix(), newpostfix, new File(
                    getBaseDirectory()));
        }
        if (deleteOnExit()) {
            tmpFile.deleteOnExit();
        }
        return tmpFile;
    }

    public void setContent(ChannelBuffer buffer) throws IOException {
        if (buffer == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("buffer");
        }
        size = buffer.readableBytes();
        checkSize(size);
        if (definedSize > 0 && definedSize < size) {
            throw new IOException("Out of size: " + size + " > " + definedSize);
        }
        if (file == null) {
            file = tempFile();
        }
        if (buffer.readableBytes() == 0) {
            // empty file
            file.createNewFile();
            return;
        }
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        FileChannel localfileChannel = outputStream.getChannel();
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = buffer.toByteBuffer();
        int written = 0;
        while (written < size) {
            written += localfileChannel.write(byteBuffer);
        }
        buffer.readerIndex(buffer.readerIndex() + written);
        localfileChannel.force(false);
        localfileChannel.close();
        outputStream.close();
        completed = true;
    }

    public void addContent(ChannelBuffer buffer, boolean last)
            throws IOException {
        if (buffer != null) {
            int localsize = buffer.readableBytes();
            checkSize(size + localsize);
            if (definedSize > 0 && definedSize < size + localsize) {
                throw new IOException("Out of size: " + (size + localsize) +
                        " > " + definedSize);
            }
            ByteBuffer byteBuffer = buffer.toByteBuffer();
            int written = 0;
            if (file == null) {
                file = tempFile();
            }
            if (fileChannel == null) {
                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                fileChannel = outputStream.getChannel();
            }
            while (written < localsize) {
                written += fileChannel.write(byteBuffer);
            }
            size += localsize;
            buffer.readerIndex(buffer.readerIndex() + written);
        }
        if (last) {
            if (file == null) {
                file = tempFile();
            }
            if (fileChannel == null) {
                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                fileChannel = outputStream.getChannel();
            }
            fileChannel.force(false);
            fileChannel.close();
            fileChannel = null;
            completed = true;
        } else {
            if (buffer == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("buffer");
            }
        }
    }

    public void setContent(File file) throws IOException {
        if (this.file != null) {
            delete();
        }
        this.file = file;
        size = file.length();
        checkSize(size);
        isRenamed = true;
        completed = true;
    }

    public void setContent(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        if (inputStream == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("inputStream");
        }
        if (file != null) {
            delete();
        }
        file = tempFile();
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        FileChannel localfileChannel = outputStream.getChannel();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[4096 * 4];
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
        int read = inputStream.read(bytes);
        int written = 0;
        while (read > 0) {
            byteBuffer.position(read).flip();
            written += localfileChannel.write(byteBuffer);
            checkSize(written);
            read = inputStream.read(bytes);
        }
        localfileChannel.force(false);
        localfileChannel.close();
        size = written;
        if (definedSize > 0 && definedSize < size) {
            file.delete();
            file = null;
            throw new IOException("Out of size: " + size + " > " + definedSize);
        }
        isRenamed = true;
        completed = true;
    }

    public void delete() {
        if (fileChannel != null) {
            try {
                fileChannel.force(false);
                fileChannel.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.warn("Failed to close a file.", e);
            }
            fileChannel = null;
        }
        if (! isRenamed) {
            if (file != null && file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }
            file = null;
        }
    }

    public byte[] get() throws IOException {
        if (file == null) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return readFrom(file);
    }

    public ChannelBuffer getChannelBuffer() throws IOException {
        if (file == null) {
            return ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
        }
        byte[] array = readFrom(file);
        return ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(array);
    }

    public ChannelBuffer getChunk(int length) throws IOException {
        if (file == null || length == 0) {
            return ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
        }
        if (fileChannel == null) {
            FileInputStream  inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            fileChannel = inputStream.getChannel();
        }
        int read = 0;
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(length);
        while (read < length) {
            int readnow = fileChannel.read(byteBuffer);
            if (readnow == -1) {
                fileChannel.close();
                fileChannel = null;
                break;
            } else {
                read += readnow;
            }
        }
        if (read == 0) {
            return ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
        }
        byteBuffer.flip();
        ChannelBuffer buffer = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(byteBuffer);
        buffer.readerIndex(0);
        buffer.writerIndex(read);
        return buffer;
    }

    public String getString() throws IOException {
        return getString(HttpConstants.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

    public String getString(Charset encoding) throws IOException {
        if (file == null) {
            return "";
        }
        if (encoding == null) {
            byte[] array = readFrom(file);
            return new String(array, HttpConstants.DEFAULT_CHARSET.name());
        }
        byte[] array = readFrom(file);
        return new String(array, encoding.name());
    }

    public boolean isInMemory() {
        return false;
    }

    public boolean renameTo(File dest) throws IOException {
        if (dest == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("dest");
        }
        if (file == null) {
            throw new IOException("No file defined so cannot be renamed");
        }
        if (!file.renameTo(dest)) {
            // must copy
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(dest);
            FileChannel in = inputStream.getChannel();
            FileChannel out = outputStream.getChannel();
            long chunkSize = 8196;
            long position = 0;
            while (position < size) {
                if (chunkSize < size - position) {
                    chunkSize = size - position;
                }
                position += in.transferTo(position, chunkSize , out);
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();
            if (position == size) {
                file.delete();
                file = dest;
                isRenamed = true;
                return true;
            } else {
                dest.delete();
                return false;
            }
        }
        file = dest;
        isRenamed = true;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Utility function
     * @return the array of bytes
     */
    private static byte[] readFrom(File src) throws IOException {
        long srcsize = src.length();
        if (srcsize > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "File too big to be loaded in memory");
        }
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(src);
        FileChannel fileChannel = inputStream.getChannel();
        byte[] array = new byte[(int) srcsize];
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(array);
        int read = 0;
        while (read < srcsize) {
            read += fileChannel.read(byteBuffer);
        }
        fileChannel.close();
        return array;
    }

    public File getFile() throws IOException {
        return file;
    }

}




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