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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven
network application framework and tools for rapid development of
maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and
clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which
enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol
servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network
programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.
/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
// (BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license)
//
// Copyright (c) 2011, Joe Walnes and contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
// without modification, are permitted provided that the
// following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// * Neither the name of the Webbit nor the names of
// its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written
// permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
// CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
// INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
// GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
// BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
// OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.TooLongFrameException;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.oneone.OneToOneEncoder;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
/**
*
* Encodes a web socket frame into wire protocol version 8 format. This code was forked from webbit and modified.
*
*/
public class WebSocket08FrameEncoder extends OneToOneEncoder {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocket08FrameEncoder.class);
private static final byte OPCODE_CONT = 0x0;
private static final byte OPCODE_TEXT = 0x1;
private static final byte OPCODE_BINARY = 0x2;
private static final byte OPCODE_CLOSE = 0x8;
private static final byte OPCODE_PING = 0x9;
private static final byte OPCODE_PONG = 0xA;
private final boolean maskPayload;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param maskPayload
* Web socket clients must set this to true to mask payload. Server implementations must set this to
* false.
*/
public WebSocket08FrameEncoder(boolean maskPayload) {
this.maskPayload = maskPayload;
}
@Override
protected Object encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel, Object msg) throws Exception {
byte[] mask;
if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
WebSocketFrame frame = (WebSocketFrame) msg;
ChannelBuffer data = frame.getBinaryData();
if (data == null) {
data = ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
}
byte opcode;
if (frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_TEXT;
} else if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_PING;
} else if (frame instanceof PongWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_PONG;
} else if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_CLOSE;
} else if (frame instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_BINARY;
} else if (frame instanceof ContinuationWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_CONT;
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot encode frame of type: " + frame.getClass().getName());
}
int length = data.readableBytes();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Encoding WebSocket Frame opCode=" + opcode + " length=" + length);
}
int b0 = 0;
if (frame.isFinalFragment()) {
b0 |= 1 << 7;
}
b0 |= frame.getRsv() % 8 << 4;
b0 |= opcode % 128;
ChannelBuffer header;
ChannelBuffer body;
if (opcode == OPCODE_PING && length > 125) {
throw new TooLongFrameException("invalid payload for PING (payload length must be <= 125, was "
+ length);
}
int maskLength = maskPayload ? 4 : 0;
if (length <= 125) {
header = ChannelBuffers.buffer(2 + maskLength);
header.writeByte(b0);
byte b = (byte) (maskPayload ? 0x80 | (byte) length : (byte) length);
header.writeByte(b);
} else if (length <= 0xFFFF) {
header = ChannelBuffers.buffer(4 + maskLength);
header.writeByte(b0);
header.writeByte(maskPayload ? 0xFE : 126);
header.writeByte(length >>> 8 & 0xFF);
header.writeByte(length & 0xFF);
} else {
header = ChannelBuffers.buffer(10 + maskLength);
header.writeByte(b0);
header.writeByte(maskPayload ? 0xFF : 127);
header.writeLong(length);
}
// Write payload
if (maskPayload) {
Integer random = (int) (Math.random() * Integer.MAX_VALUE);
mask = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(random).array();
header.writeBytes(mask);
body = ChannelBuffers.buffer(length);
int counter = 0;
while (data.readableBytes() > 0) {
byte byteData = data.readByte();
body.writeByte(byteData ^ mask[counter++ % 4]);
}
} else {
body = data;
}
return ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(header, body);
}
// If not websocket, then just return the message
return msg;
}
}