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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven network application framework and tools for rapid development of maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.buffer;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * An {@link InputStream} which reads data from a {@link ByteBuf}.
 * 

* A read operation against this stream will occur at the {@code readerIndex} * of its underlying buffer and the {@code readerIndex} will increase during * the read operation. Please note that it only reads up to the number of * readable bytes determined at the moment of construction. Therefore, * updating {@link ByteBuf#writerIndex()} will not affect the return * value of {@link #available()}. *

* This stream implements {@link DataInput} for your convenience. * The endianness of the stream is not always big endian but depends on * the endianness of the underlying buffer. * @see ByteBufOutputStream * @apiviz.uses io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf */ public class ByteBufInputStream extends InputStream implements DataInput { private final ByteBuf buffer; private final int startIndex; private final int endIndex; /** * Creates a new stream which reads data from the specified {@code buffer} * starting at the current {@code readerIndex} and ending at the current * {@code writerIndex}. */ public ByteBufInputStream(ByteBuf buffer) { this(buffer, buffer.readableBytes()); } /** * Creates a new stream which reads data from the specified {@code buffer} * starting at the current {@code readerIndex} and ending at * {@code readerIndex + length}. * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if {@code readerIndex + length} is greater than * {@code writerIndex} */ public ByteBufInputStream(ByteBuf buffer, int length) { if (buffer == null) { throw new NullPointerException("buffer"); } if (length < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("length: " + length); } if (length > buffer.readableBytes()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Too many bytes to be read - Needs " + length + ", maximum is " + buffer.readableBytes()); } this.buffer = buffer; startIndex = buffer.readerIndex(); endIndex = startIndex + length; buffer.markReaderIndex(); } /** * Returns the number of read bytes by this stream so far. */ public int readBytes() { return buffer.readerIndex() - startIndex; } @Override public int available() throws IOException { return endIndex - buffer.readerIndex(); } @Override public void mark(int readlimit) { buffer.markReaderIndex(); } @Override public boolean markSupported() { return true; } @Override public int read() throws IOException { if (!buffer.readable()) { return -1; } return buffer.readByte() & 0xff; } @Override public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { int available = available(); if (available == 0) { return -1; } len = Math.min(available, len); buffer.readBytes(b, off, len); return len; } @Override public void reset() throws IOException { buffer.resetReaderIndex(); } @Override public long skip(long n) throws IOException { if (n > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { return skipBytes(Integer.MAX_VALUE); } else { return skipBytes((int) n); } } @Override public boolean readBoolean() throws IOException { checkAvailable(1); return read() != 0; } @Override public byte readByte() throws IOException { if (!buffer.readable()) { throw new EOFException(); } return buffer.readByte(); } @Override public char readChar() throws IOException { return (char) readShort(); } @Override public double readDouble() throws IOException { return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLong()); } @Override public float readFloat() throws IOException { return Float.intBitsToFloat(readInt()); } @Override public void readFully(byte[] b) throws IOException { readFully(b, 0, b.length); } @Override public void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { checkAvailable(len); buffer.readBytes(b, off, len); } @Override public int readInt() throws IOException { checkAvailable(4); return buffer.readInt(); } private final StringBuilder lineBuf = new StringBuilder(); @Override public String readLine() throws IOException { lineBuf.setLength(0); for (;;) { int b = read(); if (b < 0 || b == '\n') { break; } lineBuf.append((char) b); } if (lineBuf.length() > 0) { while (lineBuf.charAt(lineBuf.length() - 1) == '\r') { lineBuf.setLength(lineBuf.length() - 1); } } return lineBuf.toString(); } @Override public long readLong() throws IOException { checkAvailable(8); return buffer.readLong(); } @Override public short readShort() throws IOException { checkAvailable(2); return buffer.readShort(); } @Override public String readUTF() throws IOException { return DataInputStream.readUTF(this); } @Override public int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException { return readByte() & 0xff; } @Override public int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException { return readShort() & 0xffff; } @Override public int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException { int nBytes = Math.min(available(), n); buffer.skipBytes(nBytes); return nBytes; } private void checkAvailable(int fieldSize) throws IOException { if (fieldSize < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("fieldSize cannot be a negative number"); } if (fieldSize > available()) { throw new EOFException("fieldSize is too long! Length is " + fieldSize + ", but maximum is " + available()); } } }





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