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OpenTelemetry AWS X-Ray Support
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/*
 * Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

// Includes work from:

/*
 * Copyright 2010-2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Portions copyright 2006-2009 James Murty. Please see LICENSE.txt
 * for applicable license terms and NOTICE.txt for applicable notices.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package io.opentelemetry.contrib.awsxray;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;

final class XraySamplerClient {

  private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER =
      new ObjectMapper()
          .setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY)
          // AWS APIs return timestamps as floats.
          .registerModule(
              new SimpleModule().addDeserializer(Date.class, new FloatDateDeserializer()))
          // In case API is extended with new fields.
          .configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, /* state= */ false);

  private static final MediaType JSON_CONTENT_TYPE = MediaType.get("application/json");

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(XraySamplerClient.class.getName());

  private final String getSamplingRulesEndpoint;
  private final String getSamplingTargetsEndpoint;
  private final OkHttpClient httpClient;

  XraySamplerClient(String host) {
    this.getSamplingRulesEndpoint = host + "/GetSamplingRules";
    // Lack of Get may look wrong but is correct.
    this.getSamplingTargetsEndpoint = host + "/SamplingTargets";
    httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
  }

  GetSamplingRulesResponse getSamplingRules(GetSamplingRulesRequest request) {
    return executeJsonRequest(getSamplingRulesEndpoint, request, GetSamplingRulesResponse.class);
  }

  GetSamplingTargetsResponse getSamplingTargets(GetSamplingTargetsRequest request) {
    return executeJsonRequest(
        getSamplingTargetsEndpoint, request, GetSamplingTargetsResponse.class);
  }

  private  T executeJsonRequest(String endpoint, Object request, Class responseType) {
    byte[] requestBody;
    try {
      requestBody = OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsBytes(request);
    } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
      throw new UncheckedIOException("Failed to serialize request.", e);
    }

    Call call =
        httpClient.newCall(
            new Request.Builder()
                .url(endpoint)
                .post(RequestBody.create(requestBody, JSON_CONTENT_TYPE))
                .build());

    String response;
    try (Response httpResponse = call.execute()) {
      response = readResponse(httpResponse, endpoint);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new UncheckedIOException("Failed to execute sampling request.", e);
    }

    try {
      return OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(response, responseType);
    } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
      throw new UncheckedIOException("Failed to deserialize response.", e);
    }
  }

  private static String readResponse(Response response, String endpoint) throws IOException {
    if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
      logger.log(
          Level.FINE,
          "Error response from "
              + endpoint
              + " code ("
              + response.code()
              + ") text "
              + response.message());
      return "";
    }

    ResponseBody body = response.body();
    if (body != null) {
      return body.string();
    }
    return "";
  }

  // Visible for testing
  String getSamplingRulesEndpoint() {
    return getSamplingRulesEndpoint;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("JavaUtilDate")
  private static class FloatDateDeserializer extends StdDeserializer {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4446058377205025341L;

    private static final int AWS_DATE_MILLI_SECOND_PRECISION = 3;

    private FloatDateDeserializer() {
      super(Date.class);
    }

    @Override
    public Date deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
      return parseServiceSpecificDate(p.getText());
    }

    // Copied from AWS SDK
    // https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-java/blob/7b1e5b87b0bf03456df9e77716b14731adf9a7a7/aws-java-sdk-core/src/main/java/com/amazonaws/util/DateUtils.java#L239
    /** Parses the given date string returned by the AWS service into a Date object. */
    private static Date parseServiceSpecificDate(String dateString) {
      try {
        BigDecimal dateValue = new BigDecimal(dateString);
        return new Date(dateValue.scaleByPowerOfTen(AWS_DATE_MILLI_SECOND_PRECISION).longValue());
      } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to parse date : " + dateString, nfe);
      }
    }
  }
}