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/*
 * Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

// Includes work from:
/*
 * Copyright 2020 LINE Corporation
 *
 * LINE Corporation licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package io.opentelemetry.context;

import java.util.function.Function;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * The storage for storing and retrieving the current {@link Context}.
 *
 * 

If you want to implement your own storage or add some hooks when a {@link Context} is attached * and restored, you should use {@link ContextStorageProvider}. Here's an example that sets MDC * before {@link Context} is attached: * *

{@code
 * > public class MyStorage implements ContextStorageProvider {
 * >
 * >   @Override
 * >   public ContextStorage get() {
 * >     ContextStorage threadLocalStorage = ContextStorage.defaultStorage();
 * >     return new RequestContextStorage() {
 * >       @Override
 * >       public Scope T attach(Context toAttach) {
 * >         Context current = current();
 * >         setMdc(toAttach);
 * >         Scope scope = threadLocalStorage.attach(toAttach);
 * >         return () -> {
 * >           clearMdc();
 * >           setMdc(current);
 * >           scope.close();
 * >         }
 * >       }
 * >
 * >       @Override
 * >       public Context current() {
 * >         return threadLocalStorage.current();
 * >       }
 * >     }
 * >   }
 * > }
 * }
*/ public interface ContextStorage { /** * Returns the {@link ContextStorage} being used by this application. This is only for use when * integrating with other context propagation mechanisms and not meant for direct use. To attach * or detach a {@link Context} in an application, use {@link Context#makeCurrent()} and {@link * Scope#close()}. */ static ContextStorage get() { return LazyStorage.get(); } /** * Returns the default {@link ContextStorage} which stores {@link Context} using a threadlocal. */ static ContextStorage defaultStorage() { return ThreadLocalContextStorage.INSTANCE; } /** * Adds the {@code wrapper}, which will be executed with the {@link ContextStorage} is first used, * i.e., by calling {@link Context#makeCurrent()}. This must be called as early in your * application as possible to have effect, often as part of a static initialization block in your * main class. */ static void addWrapper(Function wrapper) { ContextStorageWrappers.addWrapper(wrapper); } /** * Sets the specified {@link Context} as the current {@link Context} and returns a {@link Scope} * representing the scope of execution. {@link Scope#close()} must be called when the current * {@link Context} should be restored to what it was before attaching {@code toAttach}. */ Scope attach(Context toAttach); /** * Returns the current {@link Context}. If no {@link Context} has been attached yet, this will * return {@code null}. */ @Nullable Context current(); /** * Returns the root {@link Context} which all other {@link Context} are derived from. * *

The default implementation returns the root {@code ArrayBasedContext}, but subclasses can * override this method to return a root instance of a different {@link Context} implementation. */ default Context root() { return ArrayBasedContext.root(); } }





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