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/*
* Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package io.opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.internal.aggregator;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* An integer array that automatically expands its memory consumption (via copy/allocation) when
* reaching limits. This assumes counts remain low, to lower memory overhead.
*
* This class is NOT thread-safe. It is expected to be behind a synchronized incrementer.
*
*
Instances start by attempting to store one-byte per-cell in the integer array. As values grow,
* this will automatically instantiate the next-size integer array (byte => short => int => long)
* and copy over values into the larger array. This class expects most usage to remain within the
* byte boundary (e.g. cell values < 128).
*
*
This class lives in the (very) hot path of metric recording. As such, we do "fun" things, like
* switch on markers and assume non-null based on presence of the markers, as such we suppress
* NullAway as it can't understand/express this level of guarantee.
*
*
Implementations MUST preserve the following:
*
*
* - If cellSize == BYTE then byteBacking is not null
*
- If cellSize == SHORT then shortBacking is not null
*
- If cellSize == INT then intBacking is not null
*
- If cellSize == LONG then longBacking is not null
*
*/
final class AdaptingIntegerArray {
@Nullable private byte[] byteBacking;
@Nullable private short[] shortBacking;
@Nullable private int[] intBacking;
@Nullable private long[] longBacking;
/** Possible sizes of backing arrays. */
private enum ArrayCellSize {
BYTE,
SHORT,
INT,
LONG
}
/** The current byte size of integer cells in this array. */
private ArrayCellSize cellSize;
/** Construct an adapting integer array of a given size. */
AdaptingIntegerArray(int size) {
this.cellSize = ArrayCellSize.BYTE;
this.byteBacking = new byte[size];
}
/** Creates deep copy of another adapting integer array. */
@SuppressWarnings("NullAway")
private AdaptingIntegerArray(AdaptingIntegerArray toCopy) {
this.cellSize = toCopy.cellSize;
switch (cellSize) {
case BYTE:
this.byteBacking = Arrays.copyOf(toCopy.byteBacking, toCopy.byteBacking.length);
break;
case SHORT:
this.shortBacking = Arrays.copyOf(toCopy.shortBacking, toCopy.shortBacking.length);
break;
case INT:
this.intBacking = Arrays.copyOf(toCopy.intBacking, toCopy.intBacking.length);
break;
case LONG:
this.longBacking = Arrays.copyOf(toCopy.longBacking, toCopy.longBacking.length);
break;
}
}
/** Returns a deep-copy of this array, preserving cell size. */
AdaptingIntegerArray copy() {
return new AdaptingIntegerArray(this);
}
/** Add {@code count} to the value stored at {@code index}. */
@SuppressWarnings("NullAway")
void increment(int idx, long count) {
// TODO - prevent bad index
long result;
switch (cellSize) {
case BYTE:
result = byteBacking[idx] + count;
if (result > Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
// Resize + add
resizeToShort();
increment(idx, count);
return;
}
byteBacking[idx] = (byte) result;
return;
case SHORT:
result = shortBacking[idx] + count;
if (result > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
resizeToInt();
increment(idx, count);
return;
}
shortBacking[idx] = (short) result;
return;
case INT:
result = intBacking[idx] + count;
if (result > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
resizeToLong();
increment(idx, count);
return;
}
intBacking[idx] = (int) result;
return;
case LONG:
longBacking[idx] = longBacking[idx] + count;
return;
}
}
/** Grab the value stored at {@code index}. */
@SuppressWarnings("NullAway")
long get(int index) {
long value = 0;
switch (this.cellSize) {
case BYTE:
value = this.byteBacking[index];
break;
case SHORT:
value = this.shortBacking[index];
break;
case INT:
value = this.intBacking[index];
break;
case LONG:
value = this.longBacking[index];
break;
}
return value;
}
/** Return the length of this integer array. */
@SuppressWarnings("NullAway")
int length() {
int length = 0;
switch (this.cellSize) {
case BYTE:
length = this.byteBacking.length;
break;
case SHORT:
length = this.shortBacking.length;
break;
case INT:
length = this.intBacking.length;
break;
case LONG:
length = this.longBacking.length;
break;
}
return length;
}
/** Zeroes out all counts in this array. */
@SuppressWarnings("NullAway")
void clear() {
switch (this.cellSize) {
case BYTE:
Arrays.fill(this.byteBacking, (byte) 0);
break;
case SHORT:
Arrays.fill(this.shortBacking, (short) 0);
break;
case INT:
Arrays.fill(this.intBacking, 0);
break;
case LONG:
Arrays.fill(this.longBacking, 0L);
break;
}
}
/** Convert from byte => short backing array. */
@SuppressWarnings("NullAway")
private void resizeToShort() {
short[] shortBacking = new short[this.byteBacking.length];
for (int i = 0; i < this.byteBacking.length; i++) {
shortBacking[i] = this.byteBacking[i];
}
this.cellSize = ArrayCellSize.SHORT;
this.shortBacking = shortBacking;
this.byteBacking = null;
}
/** Convert from short => int backing array. */
@SuppressWarnings("NullAway")
private void resizeToInt() {
int[] intBacking = new int[this.shortBacking.length];
for (int i = 0; i < this.shortBacking.length; i++) {
intBacking[i] = this.shortBacking[i];
}
this.cellSize = ArrayCellSize.INT;
this.intBacking = intBacking;
this.shortBacking = null;
}
/** convert from int => long backing array. */
@SuppressWarnings("NullAway")
private void resizeToLong() {
long[] longBacking = new long[this.intBacking.length];
for (int i = 0; i < this.intBacking.length; i++) {
longBacking[i] = this.intBacking[i];
}
this.cellSize = ArrayCellSize.LONG;
this.longBacking = longBacking;
this.intBacking = null;
}
}