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/*
 *    GeoTools - The Open Source Java GIS Toolkit
 *    http://geotools.org
 *
 *    (C) 2011, Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo)
 *    (C) 2004-2007 Open Geospatial Consortium Inc.
 *
 *    All Rights Reserved. http://www.opengis.org/legal/
 */
package org.opengis.feature;

import java.util.Collection;
import org.opengis.feature.type.ComplexType;
import org.opengis.feature.type.Name;
import org.opengis.filter.expression.Expression;

/**
 * An instance of {@link ComplexType} which is composed of other properties.
 *
 * 

A complex attribute is a container for other properties (attributes + associations). The value * of a complex attribute is a collection of those contained properties.
* *

* *

Property Access

* * The {@link #getValue()} method returns a collection of the properties contained by the complex * attribute. * *
 *    ComplexAttribute attribute = ...;
 *
 *    //loop through all the properties
 *    for (Property p : attribute.getValue(); ) {
 *        // do something with the property
 *    }
 * 
* *
* Contained properties can also be fetched by name by {@link Name} with the {@link * #getProperties(Name)} and {@link #getProperties(String)} methods. * *
 *    ComplexAttribute attribute = ...;
 *
 *    //loop through all the "foo" attributes
 *    for ( Property p : attribute.getProperties( "foo" ) ) {
 *        p.getName().getLocalPart() == "foo";
 *    }
 * 
* *
* Often it is known in advance that a single instance of a particular property exists. When this is * the case the {@link #getProperty(Name)} and {@link #getProperty(String)} methods can be used to * get direct access to the property. * *
 *    ComplexAttribute attribute = ...;
 *
 *    //get the single foo attribute
 *    Property foo = attribute.getProperty( "foo" );
 * 
* *
* *

* *

Xpath and Query Language Access

* * The above property access methods perform an exact match on property name against the name passed * in. However, often it is necesary to access properties via a query language such as xpath.
* *

For instance.the expression "//foo" should return all the properties named "foo". * Or the expression "foo/bar" should return the "bar" property nested inside of the * "foo" property. In these cases, an {@link Expression} must be used: * *

 *   ComplexAttribute attribute = ...;
 *
 *   //get the 'foo/bar' property
 *   FilterFactory factory = ...;
 *   PropertyName xpath = factory.property( "foo/bar" );
 *   Property bar = xpath.evaluate( attribute );
 * 
* * @author Jody Garnett, Refractions Research * @author Gabriel Roldan, Axios Engineering * @author Justin Deoliveira, The Open Planning Project */ public interface ComplexAttribute extends Attribute { /** * Override of {@link Attribute#getType()} which type narrows to {@link ComplexType}. * * @see Attribute#getType() */ ComplexType getType(); /** * Sets the contained properties of the complex attribute. * *

The values should match the structure defined by getDescriptor(). */ void setValue(Collection values); /** * Override of {@link Property#getValue()} which returns the collection of {@link Property} * which make up the value of the complex attribute. */ Collection getValue(); /** * Returns a subset of the properties of the complex attribute which match the specified name. * *

The name parameter is matched against each contained {@link Property#getName()}, * those that are equal are returned. * * @param name The name of the properties to return. * @return The collection of properties which match the specified name, or an empty collection * if no such properties match. */ Collection getProperties(Name name); /** * Returns single property of the complex attribute which matches the specified name. * *

Note: This method is a convenience and care should be taken when calling it if more then a * single property matches name. In such a case the first encountered property in which * {@link Property#getName()} is equal to name is returned, and no order is guaranteed. * *

This method is a safe convenience for: getProperties(name).iterator().next(). * *

In the event that no property matches the specified name null is returned. * * @param name The name of the property to return. * @return The property matching the specified name, or null. */ Property getProperty(Name name); /** * Returns a subset of the properties of the complex attribute which match the specified name. * *

This method is a convenience for {@link #getProperties(Name)} in which {@link * Name#getNamespaceURI()} is null. * *

Note: Special care should be taken when using this method in the case that two properties * with the same local name but different namespace uri exist. For this reason using {@link * #getProperties(Name)} is safer. * * @param name The local name of the properties to return. * @return The collection of properties which match the specified name, or an empty collection * if no such properties match. * @see #getProperties(Name) */ Collection getProperties(String name); /** * Complete collection of properties. * *

This method is a convenience method for calling (Collection) getValue(). * * @return The complete collection of properties. */ Collection getProperties(); /** * Returns single property of the complex attribute which matches the specified name. * *

This method is a convenience for {@link #getProperty(Name)} in which {@link * Name#getNamespaceURI()} is null. * *

Note: This method is a convenience and care should be taken when calling it if more then a * single property matches name. In such a case the first encountered property in which * {@link Property#getName()} is matches name is returned, and no order is guaranteed. * *

Note: Special care should be taken when using this method in the case that two properties * with the same local name but different namespace uri exist. For this reason using {@link * #getProperties(Name)} is safer. * * @param name The local name of the property to return. * @return The property matching the specified name, or null. */ Property getProperty(String name); /** * Check the properties against the constraints provided by their AttributeDescriptors. * *

Please note this method checks minOccurs and maxOccurs information; and calls each * Attribute.validate on each entry in turn (in order to check isNillable, binding and * restrictions). * * @throws IllegalAttributeException If any attribute fails validation */ void validate() throws IllegalAttributeException; }





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