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Standard interfaces implemented throughout the library.
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/*
 *    GeoTools - The Open Source Java GIS Toolkit
 *    http://geotools.org
 *
 *    (C) 2011, Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo)
 *    (C) 2005 Open Geospatial Consortium Inc.
 *
 *    All Rights Reserved. http://www.opengis.org/legal/
 */
package org.opengis.coverage.grid;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.opengis.parameter.GeneralParameterValue;
import org.opengis.parameter.InvalidParameterNameException;
import org.opengis.parameter.InvalidParameterValueException;
import org.opengis.parameter.ParameterNotFoundException;

/**
 * Support for reading grid coverages out of a persistent store.
 *
 * @author Martin Desruisseaux (IRD)
 * @author Daniele Romagnoli, GeoSolutions SAS
 * @since GeoAPI 2.0
 * @see javax.imageio.ImageReader
 */
public interface GridCoverageReader {
    /** Returns the format handled by this {@code GridCoverageReader}. */
    Format getFormat();

    /**
     * Returns the input source. It can be a {@link java.lang.String}, an {@link
     * java.io.InputStream}, a {@link java.nio.channels.FileChannel}, whatever.
     */
    Object getSource();

    /**
     * Returns the list of metadata keywords associated with the {@linkplain #getSource input
     * source} as a whole (not associated with any particular grid coverage). If no metadata is
     * available, the array will be empty.
     *
     * @return The list of metadata keywords for the input source.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during reading.
     * @todo This javadoc may not apply thats well in the iterator scheme.
     */
    String[] getMetadataNames() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Returns the list of metadata keywords associated with a specific gridCoverage referred by
     * name. If no metadata is available, the array will be empty.
     *
     * @return The list of metadata keywords for the input source.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during reading.
     * @todo This javadoc may not apply thats well in the iterator scheme.
     */
    String[] getMetadataNames(String coverageName) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Retrieve the metadata value for a given metadata name.
     *
     * @param name Metadata keyword for which to retrieve metadata.
     * @return The metadata value for the given metadata name. Should be one of the name returned by
     *     {@link #getMetadataNames}.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during reading.
     * @todo This javadoc may not apply thats well in the iterator scheme.
     */
    String getMetadataValue(String name) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Retrieve the metadata value for a given metadata name for a specified coverage.
     *
     * @param name Metadata keyword for which to retrieve metadata.
     * @return The metadata value for the given metadata name. Should be one of the name returned by
     *     {@link #getMetadataNames}.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during reading.
     * @todo This javadoc may not apply thats well in the iterator scheme.
     */
    String getMetadataValue(String coverageName, String name) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Retrieve the list of coverages contained within the {@linkplain #getSource input source}.
     * Each grid can have a different coordinate system, number of dimensions and grid geometry. For
     * example, a HDF-EOS file (GRID.HDF) contains 6 grid coverages each having a different
     * projection. An empty array will be returned if no sub names exist.
     *
     * @return The list of grid coverages contained within the input source.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during reading.
     */
    String[] getGridCoverageNames() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Retrieve the number of coverages contained within the {@linkplain #getSource input source}.
     *
     * @return The number of coverages contained within the input source.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during reading.
     */
    int getGridCoverageCount() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Read the only available grid coverage. Use {@link #read(String, GeneralParameterValue[])} in
     * case of multiple grid coverages available.
     *
     * @param parameters An optional set of parameters. Should be any or all of the parameters
     *     returned by {@link Format#getReadParameters}.
     * @return A new {@linkplain GridCoverage grid coverage} from the input source.
     * @throws InvalidParameterNameException if a parameter in {@code parameters} doesn't have a
     *     recognized name.
     * @throws InvalidParameterValueException if a parameter in {@code parameters} doesn't have a
     *     valid value.
     * @throws ParameterNotFoundException if a parameter was required for the operation but was not
     *     provided in the {@code parameters} list.
     * @throws CannotCreateGridCoverageException if the coverage can't be created for a logical
     *     reason (for example an unsupported format, or an inconsistency found in the data).
     * @throws IOException if a read operation failed for some other input/output reason, including
     *     {@link FileNotFoundException} if no file with the given {@code name} can be found, or
     *     {@link javax.imageio.IIOException} if an error was thrown by the underlying image
     *     library.
     */
    GridCoverage read(GeneralParameterValue[] parameters)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException;

    /**
     * Read the grid coverage specified by coverageName parameter.
     *
     * @param parameters An optional set of parameters. Should be any or all of the parameters
     *     returned by {@link Format#getReadParameters}.
     * @return A new {@linkplain GridCoverage grid coverage} from the input source.
     * @throws InvalidParameterNameException if a parameter in {@code parameters} doesn't have a
     *     recognized name.
     * @throws InvalidParameterValueException if a parameter in {@code parameters} doesn't have a
     *     valid value.
     * @throws ParameterNotFoundException if a parameter was required for the operation but was not
     *     provided in the {@code parameters} list.
     * @throws CannotCreateGridCoverageException if the coverage can't be created for a logical
     *     reason (for example an unsupported format, or an inconsistency found in the data).
     * @throws IOException if a read operation failed for some other input/output reason, including
     *     {@link FileNotFoundException} if no file with the given {@code name} can be found, or
     *     {@link javax.imageio.IIOException} if an error was thrown by the underlying image
     *     library.
     */
    GridCoverage read(String coverageName, GeneralParameterValue[] parameters)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException;

    /**
     * Allows any resources held by this object to be released. The result of calling any other
     * method subsequent to a call to this method is undefined. It is important for applications to
     * call this method when they know they will no longer be using this {@code GridCoverageReader}.
     * Otherwise, the reader may continue to hold on to resources indefinitely.
     *
     * @throws IOException if an error occured while disposing resources (for example while closing
     *     a file).
     */
    void dispose() throws IOException;
}