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/*
 *    GeoTools - The Open Source Java GIS Toolkit
 *    http://geotools.org
 *
 *    (C) 2011, Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo)
 *    (C) 2003-2005, Open Geospatial Consortium Inc.
 *
 *    All Rights Reserved. http://www.opengis.org/legal/
 */
package org.opengis.geometry.coordinate;

import static org.opengis.annotation.Obligation.*;
import static org.opengis.annotation.Specification.*;

import java.util.List;
import org.opengis.annotation.UML;
import org.opengis.geometry.primitive.CurveInterpolation;

/**
 * Cubic splines.
 * Cubic splines are similar to line strings in that they are a sequence of segments each with
 * its own defining function. A cubic spline uses the control points and a set of derivative
 * parameters to define a piecewise 3rd degree polynomial interpolation. Unlike line-strings,
 * the parameterization by arc length is not necessarily still a polynomial. Splines have two
 * parameterizations that are used in this specification, the defining one (constructive
 * parameter) and the one that has been reparameterized by arc length to satisfy the requirements
 * in {@link GenericCurve}.
 * 

* The function describing the curve must be C2, that is, have a continuous * 1st and 2nd derivative at all points, and pass through the * {@linkplain #getControlPoints control points} in the order given. Between the control points, * the curve segment is defined by a cubic polynomial. At each control point, the polynomial * changes in such a manner that the 1st and 2nd derivative vectors are * the same from either side. The control parameters record must contain * {@link #getVectorAtStart vectorAtStart}, and {@link #getVectorAtEnd vectorAtEnd} * which are the unit tangent vectors at {@code controlPoint[0]} and controlPoint[n] * where n = {@code controlPoint.length-1}. * * * * * @version ISO 19107 * @author Martin Desruisseaux (IRD) * @since GeoAPI 2.0 */ @UML(identifier = "GM_CubicSpline", specification = ISO_19107) public interface CubicSpline extends PolynomialSpline { /** * The interpolation mechanism for a {@code CubicSpline} is {@link * CurveInterpolation#CUBIC_SPLINE CUBIC_SPLINE}. */ @UML(identifier = "interpolation", obligation = MANDATORY, specification = ISO_19107) CurveInterpolation getInterpolation(); /** * The values used for the initial derivative. The restriction on {@code vectorAtStart} and * {@code vectorAtEnd} reduce these sequences to a single tangent vector each. Consequently, the * {@linkplain List#size size} of the returned list is 1. */ @UML(identifier = "vectorAtStart", obligation = MANDATORY, specification = ISO_19107) List /*double[]*/ getVectorAtStart(); /** * The values used for the final derivative. The restriction on {@code vectorAtStart} and {@code * vectorAtEnd} reduce these sequences to a single tangent vector each. Consequently, the * {@linkplain List#size size} of the returned list is 1. */ @UML(identifier = "vectorAtEnd", obligation = MANDATORY, specification = ISO_19107) List /*double[]*/ getVectorAtEnd(); }





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