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/*
 *    GeoTools - The Open Source Java GIS Toolkit
 *    http://geotools.org
 *
 *    (C) 2011, Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo)
 *    (C) 2003-2005, Open Geospatial Consortium Inc.
 *
 *    All Rights Reserved. http://www.opengis.org/legal/
 */
package org.opengis.geometry.primitive;

import static org.opengis.annotation.Obligation.*;
import static org.opengis.annotation.Specification.*;

import java.util.List;
import org.opengis.annotation.Extension;
import org.opengis.annotation.UML;
import org.opengis.geometry.Envelope;
import org.opengis.geometry.MismatchedDimensionException;
import org.opengis.geometry.MismatchedReferenceSystemException;
import org.opengis.geometry.coordinate.Position;
import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;

/**
 * A factory of {@linkplain Primitive primitive} geometric objects. All primitives created through
 * this interface will use the {@linkplain #getCoordinateReferenceSystem factory's coordinate
 * reference system}. Creating primitives in a different CRS may requires a different instance of
 * {@code PrimitiveFactory}.
 *
 * @version ISO 19107
 * @author Martin Desruisseaux (IRD)
 * @since GeoAPI 1.0
 */
public interface PrimitiveFactory {
    /**
     * Returns the coordinate reference system in use for all {@linkplain Primitive primitive}
     * geometric objects to be created through this interface.
     */
    CoordinateReferenceSystem getCoordinateReferenceSystem();

    /**
     * Returns an envelope as a primitive. An {@linkplain Envelope envelope} will often be used in
     * query operations, and therefore must have a cast operation that returns a {@linkplain
     * org.opengis.geometry.Geometry geometry}. The actual return of the operation depends upon the
     * dimension of the {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate
     * reference system} and the extent of the {@linkplain Envelope envelope}. In a 2D system, the
     * primitive returned will be a {@linkplain Surface surface} (if the envelope does not collapse
     * to a point or line). In 3D systems, the usual return is a {@linkplain Solid solid}.
     *
     * 

EXAMPLE: In the case where the {@linkplain Envelope envelope} is totally * contained in the domain of validity of its {@linkplain * org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system} object, * its associated {@linkplain Primitive primitive} is the convex hull of the various * permutations of the coordinates in the corners. For example, suppose that a particular * envelope in 2D is defined as: * *

* *
     * lowerCorner = (x1, y1)
     * upperCorner = (x2, y2)
* *
* * (we ignore the CRS below, assuming that it is a global variable), then we can take the * various permutations of the ordinate values to create a list of polygon corners: * *
* *
     * {@link org.opengis.geometry.aggregate.MultiPoint} = { (x1, y1), (x1, y2), (x2, y1), (x2, y2) }
     * 
* *
* * If we then apply the {@linkplain org.opengis.geometry.Geometry#getConvexHull convex hull} * function to the multi point, we get a polygon as a {@linkplain Surface surface}. The extent * of a polygon in 2D is totally defined by its {@linkplain * org.opengis.geometry.Geometry#getBoundary boundary} (internal surface patches are planar and * do not need interior control points) which gives us a data type to represent {@linkplain * Surface surface} in 2D: * *
* *
     * {@link org.opengis.geometry.primitive.Ring} = {
     *     {@link org.opengis.geometry.coordinate.LineString} = { (x1, y1), (x1, y2), (x2, y2), (x2, y1), (x1, y1)}
     * }
* *
* * So that the {@linkplain SurfaceBoundary surface boundary} record contains the above-cited * exterior ring, and an empty set of interior rings (convex sets have no "interior" holes). * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't use * compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have the * expected dimension. */ @UML( identifier = "GM_Primitive(GM_Envelope)", obligation = MANDATORY, specification = ISO_19107 ) Primitive createPrimitive(Envelope envelope) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Creates a point at the specified location specified by coordinates. * * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have the * expected dimension. */ @Extension Point createPoint(double[] coordinates) throws MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Creates a point at the specified position. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't use * compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have the * expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier = "GM_Point(GM_Position)", obligation = MANDATORY, specification = ISO_19107) Point createPoint(Position position) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Takes a list of {@linkplain CurveSegment curve segments} with the appropriate end-to-start * relationships and creates a {@linkplain Curve curve}. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't use * compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have the * expected dimension. */ @UML( identifier = "GM_Curve(GM_CurveSegment[1..n])", obligation = MANDATORY, specification = ISO_19107 ) Curve createCurve(List segments) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Takes a list of {@linkplain SurfacePatch surface patches} with the appropriate side-toside * relationships and creates a {@linkplain Surface surface}. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't use * compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have the * expected dimension. */ @UML( identifier = "GM_Surface(GM_SurfacePatch[1..n])", obligation = MANDATORY, specification = ISO_19107 ) Surface createSurface(List surfaces) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a {@linkplain Surface surface} by indicating its boundary as a collection of * {@linkplain Curve curves} organized into the specified {@linkplain SurfaceBoundary surface * boundary}. This method is guaranteed to work always in 2D coordinate spaces, In 3D coordinate * spaces, this method shall require all of the defining boundary {@linkplain Curve curve} * instances to be coplanar (lie in a single plane) which will define the surface interior. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't use * compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have the * expected dimension. */ @UML( identifier = "GM_Surface(GM_SurfaceBoundary)", obligation = MANDATORY, specification = ISO_19107 ) Surface createSurface(SurfaceBoundary boundary) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a new {@linkplain SurfaceBoundary surface boundary} object representing the * boundary of a two-dimensional surface. * * @param exterior In the normal 2D case, this identifies the curve that is the exterior curve * of the surface. In cases where an exterior cannot be unambiguously chosen (a bounded * cylinder, for example), this parameter may be null. * @param interiors All of the curve components of the boundary that are not the exterior. * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't use a * {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system} compatible with the * one held by this factory. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have the * expected dimension. */ @Extension SurfaceBoundary createSurfaceBoundary(Ring exterior, List interiors) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a {@linkplain Solid solid} by indicating its boundary as a collection of * {@linkplain Shell shells} organized into a {@linkplain SolidBoundary solid boundary}. Since * this specification is limited to 3-dimensional coordinate reference systems, any solid is * definable by its boundary. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't use * compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have the * expected dimension. */ @UML( identifier = "GM_Solid(GM_SolidBoundary)", obligation = MANDATORY, specification = ISO_19107 ) Solid createSolid(SolidBoundary boundary) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a {@linkplain Ring ring} out of its component curves. * * @param curves The list of curves that comprise the newly created Ring. These curves must * connect to form a continuous curve whose start point is the same as its end point. * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't use * compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have the * expected dimension. */ @Extension Ring createRing(List curves) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; }




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