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/*
 *    GeoTools - The Open Source Java GIS Toolkit
 *    http://geotools.org
 *
 *    (C) 2011, Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo)
 *    (C) 2003-2005, Open Geospatial Consortium Inc.
 *
 *    All Rights Reserved. http://www.opengis.org/legal/
 */
package org.opengis.referencing.operation;

import org.opengis.annotation.Extension;

/**
 * A {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.operation.Conversion conversion} transforming
 * (longitude,latitude) coordinates to cartesian coordinates
 * (x,y). Although some map projections can be represented as a geometric
 * process, in general a map projection is a set of formulae that converts geodetic latitude and
 * longitude to plane (map) coordinates. Height plays no role in this process, which is entirely
 * two-dimensional. The same map projection can be applied to many {@linkplain
 * org.opengis.referencing.crs.GeographicCRS geographic CRSs}, resulting in many {@linkplain
 * org.opengis.referencing.crs.ProjectedCRS projected CRSs} each of which is related to the same
 * {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.datum.GeodeticDatum geodetic datum} as the geographic CRS on
 * which it was based.
 *
 * 

An unofficial list of projections and their parameters can be found there. Most projections expect the * following parameters: "semi_major" (mandatory), "semi_minor" * (mandatory), "central_meridian" (default to 0), "latitude_of_origin" * (default to 0), "scale_factor" (default to 1), "false_easting" (default * to 0) and "false_northing" (default to 0). * * @author Martin Desruisseaux (IRD) * @since GeoAPI 1.0 * @see org.opengis.referencing.crs.ProjectedCRS * @see Map projections on MathWorld */ @Extension public interface Projection extends Conversion {}





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