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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs;

import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_ADMIN;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_HTTPS_NEED_AUTH_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_HTTPS_NEED_AUTH_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HA_NAMENODES_KEY_PREFIX;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HA_NAMENODE_ID_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_BACKUP_ADDRESS_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTPS_ADDRESS_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTPS_ADDRESS_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_SECONDARY_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_SERVICE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMESERVICES;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMESERVICE_ID;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_SERVER_HTTPS_KEYPASSWORD_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_SERVER_HTTPS_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_SERVER_HTTPS_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD_KEY;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.net.SocketFactory;

import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLineParser;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.org.apache.commons.cli.PosixParser;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.HadoopIllegalArgumentException;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.crypto.key.KeyProvider;
import org.apache.hadoop.crypto.key.KeyProviderCryptoExtension;
import org.apache.hadoop.crypto.key.KeyProviderFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeys;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.ClientDatanodeProtocol;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlock;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlocks;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientDatanodeProtocolTranslatorPB;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.SWebHdfsFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.WebHdfsFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpConfig;
import org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;
import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.net.NodeBase;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AccessControlList;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.com.google.common.primitives.SignedBytes;
import io.prestosql.hadoop.$internal.com.google.protobuf.BlockingService;

@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class DFSUtil {
  public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(DFSUtil.class.getName());
  
  public static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTES = {};

  /** Compare two byte arrays by lexicographical order. */
  public static int compareBytes(byte[] left, byte[] right) {
    if (left == null) {
      left = EMPTY_BYTES;
    }
    if (right == null) {
      right = EMPTY_BYTES;
    }
    return SignedBytes.lexicographicalComparator().compare(left, right);
  }

  private DFSUtil() { /* Hidden constructor */ }
  private static final ThreadLocal RANDOM = new ThreadLocal() {
    @Override
    protected Random initialValue() {
      return new Random();
    }
  };
  
  private static final ThreadLocal SECURE_RANDOM = new ThreadLocal() {
    @Override
    protected SecureRandom initialValue() {
      return new SecureRandom();
    }
  };

  /** @return a pseudo random number generator. */
  public static Random getRandom() {
    return RANDOM.get();
  }
  
  /** @return a pseudo secure random number generator. */
  public static SecureRandom getSecureRandom() {
    return SECURE_RANDOM.get();
  }

  /** Shuffle the elements in the given array. */
  public static  T[] shuffle(final T[] array) {
    if (array != null && array.length > 0) {
      final Random random = getRandom();
      for (int n = array.length; n > 1; ) {
        final int randomIndex = random.nextInt(n);
        n--;
        if (n != randomIndex) {
          final T tmp = array[randomIndex];
          array[randomIndex] = array[n];
          array[n] = tmp;
        }
      }
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * Compartor for sorting DataNodeInfo[] based on decommissioned states.
   * Decommissioned nodes are moved to the end of the array on sorting with
   * this compartor.
   */
  public static final Comparator DECOM_COMPARATOR = 
    new Comparator() {
      @Override
      public int compare(DatanodeInfo a, DatanodeInfo b) {
        return a.isDecommissioned() == b.isDecommissioned() ? 0 : 
          a.isDecommissioned() ? 1 : -1;
      }
    };


  /**
   * Comparator for sorting DataNodeInfo[] based on decommissioned/stale states.
   * Decommissioned/stale nodes are moved to the end of the array on sorting
   * with this comparator.
   */ 
  @InterfaceAudience.Private 
  public static class DecomStaleComparator implements Comparator {
    private final long staleInterval;

    /**
     * Constructor of DecomStaleComparator
     * 
     * @param interval
     *          The time interval for marking datanodes as stale is passed from
     *          outside, since the interval may be changed dynamically
     */
    public DecomStaleComparator(long interval) {
      this.staleInterval = interval;
    }

    @Override
    public int compare(DatanodeInfo a, DatanodeInfo b) {
      // Decommissioned nodes will still be moved to the end of the list
      if (a.isDecommissioned()) {
        return b.isDecommissioned() ? 0 : 1;
      } else if (b.isDecommissioned()) {
        return -1;
      }
      // Stale nodes will be moved behind the normal nodes
      boolean aStale = a.isStale(staleInterval);
      boolean bStale = b.isStale(staleInterval);
      return aStale == bStale ? 0 : (aStale ? 1 : -1);
    }
  }    
    
  /**
   * Address matcher for matching an address to local address
   */
  static final AddressMatcher LOCAL_ADDRESS_MATCHER = new AddressMatcher() {
    @Override
    public boolean match(InetSocketAddress s) {
      return NetUtils.isLocalAddress(s.getAddress());
    };
  };
  
  /**
   * Whether the pathname is valid.  Currently prohibits relative paths, 
   * names which contain a ":" or "//", or other non-canonical paths.
   */
  public static boolean isValidName(String src) {
    // Path must be absolute.
    if (!src.startsWith(Path.SEPARATOR)) {
      return false;
    }
      
    // Check for ".." "." ":" "/"
    String[] components = StringUtils.split(src, '/');
    for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
      String element = components[i];
      if (element.equals(".")  ||
          (element.indexOf(":") >= 0)  ||
          (element.indexOf("/") >= 0)) {
        return false;
      }
      // ".." is allowed in path starting with /.reserved/.inodes
      if (element.equals("..")) {
        if (components.length > 4
            && components[1].equals(FSDirectory.DOT_RESERVED_STRING)
            && components[2].equals(FSDirectory.DOT_INODES_STRING)) {
          continue;
        }
        return false;
      }
      // The string may start or end with a /, but not have
      // "//" in the middle.
      if (element.isEmpty() && i != components.length - 1 &&
          i != 0) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if a string is a valid path component. For instance, components
   * cannot contain a ":" or "/", and cannot be equal to a reserved component
   * like ".snapshot".
   * 

* The primary use of this method is for validating paths when loading the * FSImage. During normal NN operation, paths are sometimes allowed to * contain reserved components. * * @return If component is valid */ public static boolean isValidNameForComponent(String component) { if (component.equals(".") || component.equals("..") || component.indexOf(":") >= 0 || component.indexOf("/") >= 0) { return false; } return !isReservedPathComponent(component); } /** * Returns if the component is reserved. * *

* Note that some components are only reserved under certain directories, e.g. * "/.reserved" is reserved, while "/hadoop/.reserved" is not. * @return true, if the component is reserved */ public static boolean isReservedPathComponent(String component) { for (String reserved : HdfsConstants.RESERVED_PATH_COMPONENTS) { if (component.equals(reserved)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Converts a byte array to a string using UTF8 encoding. */ public static String bytes2String(byte[] bytes) { return bytes2String(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } // Using the charset canonical name for String/byte[] conversions is much // more efficient due to use of cached encoders/decoders. private static final String UTF8_CSN = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name(); /** * Decode a specific range of bytes of the given byte array to a string * using UTF8. * * @param bytes The bytes to be decoded into characters * @param offset The index of the first byte to decode * @param length The number of bytes to decode * @return The decoded string */ public static String bytes2String(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) { try { return new String(bytes, offset, length, UTF8_CSN); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // should never happen! throw new IllegalArgumentException("UTF8 encoding is not supported", e); } } /** * Converts a string to a byte array using UTF8 encoding. */ public static byte[] string2Bytes(String str) { try { return str.getBytes(UTF8_CSN); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // should never happen! throw new IllegalArgumentException("UTF8 decoding is not supported", e); } } /** * Given a list of path components returns a path as a UTF8 String */ public static String byteArray2PathString(final byte[][] components, final int offset, final int length) { // specifically not using StringBuilder to more efficiently build // string w/o excessive byte[] copies and charset conversions. final int range = offset + length; Preconditions.checkPositionIndexes(offset, range, components.length); if (length == 0) { return ""; } // absolute paths start with either null or empty byte[] byte[] firstComponent = components[offset]; boolean isAbsolute = (offset == 0 && (firstComponent == null || firstComponent.length == 0)); if (offset == 0 && length == 1) { return isAbsolute ? Path.SEPARATOR : bytes2String(firstComponent); } // compute length of full byte[], seed with 1st component and delimiters int pos = isAbsolute ? 0 : firstComponent.length; int size = pos + length - 1; for (int i=offset + 1; i < range; i++) { size += components[i].length; } final byte[] result = new byte[size]; if (!isAbsolute) { System.arraycopy(firstComponent, 0, result, 0, firstComponent.length); } // append remaining components as "/component". for (int i=offset + 1; i < range; i++) { result[pos++] = (byte)Path.SEPARATOR_CHAR; int len = components[i].length; System.arraycopy(components[i], 0, result, pos, len); pos += len; } return bytes2String(result); } public static String byteArray2PathString(byte[][] pathComponents) { return byteArray2PathString(pathComponents, 0, pathComponents.length); } /** * Converts a list of path components into a path using Path.SEPARATOR. * * @param components Path components * @return Combined path as a UTF-8 string */ public static String strings2PathString(String[] components) { if (components.length == 0) { return ""; } if (components.length == 1) { if (components[0] == null || components[0].isEmpty()) { return Path.SEPARATOR; } } return Joiner.on(Path.SEPARATOR).join(components); } /** * Given a list of path components returns a byte array */ public static byte[] byteArray2bytes(byte[][] pathComponents) { if (pathComponents.length == 0) { return EMPTY_BYTES; } else if (pathComponents.length == 1 && (pathComponents[0] == null || pathComponents[0].length == 0)) { return new byte[]{(byte) Path.SEPARATOR_CHAR}; } int length = 0; for (int i = 0; i < pathComponents.length; i++) { length += pathComponents[i].length; if (i < pathComponents.length - 1) { length++; // for SEPARATOR } } byte[] path = new byte[length]; int index = 0; for (int i = 0; i < pathComponents.length; i++) { System.arraycopy(pathComponents[i], 0, path, index, pathComponents[i].length); index += pathComponents[i].length; if (i < pathComponents.length - 1) { path[index] = (byte) Path.SEPARATOR_CHAR; index++; } } return path; } /** Convert an object representing a path to a string. */ public static String path2String(final Object path) { return path == null? null : path instanceof String? (String)path : path instanceof byte[][]? byteArray2PathString((byte[][])path) : path.toString(); } /** * Convert a UTF8 string to an array of byte arrays. */ public static byte[][] getPathComponents(String path) { // avoid intermediate split to String[] final byte[] bytes = string2Bytes(path); return bytes2byteArray(bytes, bytes.length, (byte)Path.SEPARATOR_CHAR); } /** * Splits the array of bytes into array of arrays of bytes * on byte separator * @param bytes the array of bytes to split * @param separator the delimiting byte */ public static byte[][] bytes2byteArray(byte[] bytes, byte separator) { return bytes2byteArray(bytes, bytes.length, separator); } /** * Splits first len bytes in bytes to array of arrays of bytes * on byte separator * @param bytes the byte array to split * @param len the number of bytes to split * @param separator the delimiting byte */ public static byte[][] bytes2byteArray(byte[] bytes, int len, byte separator) { Preconditions.checkPositionIndex(len, bytes.length); if (len == 0) { return new byte[][]{null}; } // Count the splits. Omit multiple separators and the last one by // peeking at prior byte. int splits = 0; for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) { if (bytes[i-1] == separator && bytes[i] != separator) { splits++; } } if (splits == 0 && bytes[0] == separator) { return new byte[][]{null}; } splits++; byte[][] result = new byte[splits][]; int nextIndex = 0; // Build the splits. for (int i = 0; i < splits; i++) { int startIndex = nextIndex; // find next separator in the bytes. while (nextIndex < len && bytes[nextIndex] != separator) { nextIndex++; } result[i] = (nextIndex > 0) ? Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, startIndex, nextIndex) : EMPTY_BYTES; // reuse empty bytes for root. do { // skip over separators. nextIndex++; } while (nextIndex < len && bytes[nextIndex] == separator); } return result; } /** * Convert a LocatedBlocks to BlockLocations[] * @param blocks a LocatedBlocks * @return an array of BlockLocations */ public static BlockLocation[] locatedBlocks2Locations(LocatedBlocks blocks) { if (blocks == null) { return new BlockLocation[0]; } return locatedBlocks2Locations(blocks.getLocatedBlocks()); } /** * Convert a List to BlockLocation[] * @param blocks A List to be converted * @return converted array of BlockLocation */ public static BlockLocation[] locatedBlocks2Locations(List blocks) { if (blocks == null) { return new BlockLocation[0]; } int nrBlocks = blocks.size(); BlockLocation[] blkLocations = new BlockLocation[nrBlocks]; if (nrBlocks == 0) { return blkLocations; } int idx = 0; for (LocatedBlock blk : blocks) { assert idx < nrBlocks : "Incorrect index"; DatanodeInfo[] locations = blk.getLocations(); String[] hosts = new String[locations.length]; String[] xferAddrs = new String[locations.length]; String[] racks = new String[locations.length]; for (int hCnt = 0; hCnt < locations.length; hCnt++) { hosts[hCnt] = locations[hCnt].getHostName(); xferAddrs[hCnt] = locations[hCnt].getXferAddr(); NodeBase node = new NodeBase(xferAddrs[hCnt], locations[hCnt].getNetworkLocation()); racks[hCnt] = node.toString(); } DatanodeInfo[] cachedLocations = blk.getCachedLocations(); String[] cachedHosts = new String[cachedLocations.length]; for (int i=0; i getNameServiceIds(Configuration conf) { return conf.getTrimmedStringCollection(DFS_NAMESERVICES); } /** * @return coll if it is non-null and non-empty. Otherwise, * returns a list with a single null value. */ private static Collection emptyAsSingletonNull(Collection coll) { if (coll == null || coll.isEmpty()) { return Collections.singletonList(null); } else { return coll; } } /** * Namenode HighAvailability related configuration. * Returns collection of namenode Ids from the configuration. One logical id * for each namenode in the in the HA setup. * * @param conf configuration * @param nsId the nameservice ID to look at, or null for non-federated * @return collection of namenode Ids */ public static Collection getNameNodeIds(Configuration conf, String nsId) { String key = addSuffix(DFS_HA_NAMENODES_KEY_PREFIX, nsId); return conf.getTrimmedStringCollection(key); } /** * Given a list of keys in the order of preference, returns a value * for the key in the given order from the configuration. * @param defaultValue default value to return, when key was not found * @param keySuffix suffix to add to the key, if it is not null * @param conf Configuration * @param keys list of keys in the order of preference * @return value of the key or default if a key was not found in configuration */ private static String getConfValue(String defaultValue, String keySuffix, Configuration conf, String... keys) { String value = null; for (String key : keys) { key = addSuffix(key, keySuffix); value = conf.get(key); if (value != null) { break; } } if (value == null) { value = defaultValue; } return value; } /** Add non empty and non null suffix to a key */ private static String addSuffix(String key, String suffix) { if (suffix == null || suffix.isEmpty()) { return key; } assert !suffix.startsWith(".") : "suffix '" + suffix + "' should not already have '.' prepended."; return key + "." + suffix; } /** Concatenate list of suffix strings '.' separated */ private static String concatSuffixes(String... suffixes) { if (suffixes == null) { return null; } return Joiner.on(".").skipNulls().join(suffixes); } /** * Return configuration key of format key.suffix1.suffix2...suffixN */ public static String addKeySuffixes(String key, String... suffixes) { String keySuffix = concatSuffixes(suffixes); return addSuffix(key, keySuffix); } /** * Returns the configured address for all NameNodes in the cluster. * @param conf configuration * @param defaultAddress default address to return in case key is not found. * @param keys Set of keys to look for in the order of preference * @return a map(nameserviceId to map(namenodeId to InetSocketAddress)) */ private static Map> getAddresses(Configuration conf, String defaultAddress, String... keys) { Collection nameserviceIds = getNameServiceIds(conf); return getAddressesForNsIds(conf, nameserviceIds, defaultAddress, keys); } /** * Returns the configured address for all NameNodes in the cluster. * @param conf configuration * @param nsIds *@param defaultAddress default address to return in case key is not found. * @param keys Set of keys to look for in the order of preference @return a map(nameserviceId to map(namenodeId to InetSocketAddress)) */ private static Map> getAddressesForNsIds(Configuration conf, Collection nsIds, String defaultAddress, String... keys) { // Look for configurations of the form [.][.] // across all of the configured nameservices and namenodes. Map> ret = Maps.newLinkedHashMap(); for (String nsId : emptyAsSingletonNull(nsIds)) { Map isas = getAddressesForNameserviceId(conf, nsId, defaultAddress, keys); if (!isas.isEmpty()) { ret.put(nsId, isas); } } return ret; } /** * Get all of the RPC addresses of the individual NNs in a given nameservice. * * @param conf Configuration * @param nsId the nameservice whose NNs addresses we want. * @param defaultValue default address to return in case key is not found. * @return A map from nnId -> RPC address of each NN in the nameservice. */ public static Map getRpcAddressesForNameserviceId( Configuration conf, String nsId, String defaultValue) { return getAddressesForNameserviceId(conf, nsId, defaultValue, DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY); } private static Map getAddressesForNameserviceId( Configuration conf, String nsId, String defaultValue, String... keys) { Collection nnIds = getNameNodeIds(conf, nsId); Map ret = Maps.newHashMap(); for (String nnId : emptyAsSingletonNull(nnIds)) { String suffix = concatSuffixes(nsId, nnId); String address = getConfValue(defaultValue, suffix, conf, keys); if (address != null) { InetSocketAddress isa = NetUtils.createSocketAddr(address); if (isa.isUnresolved()) { LOG.warn("Namenode for " + nsId + " remains unresolved for ID " + nnId + ". Check your hdfs-site.xml file to " + "ensure namenodes are configured properly."); } ret.put(nnId, isa); } } return ret; } /** * @return a collection of all configured NN Kerberos principals. */ public static Set getAllNnPrincipals(Configuration conf) throws IOException { Set principals = new HashSet(); for (String nsId : DFSUtil.getNameServiceIds(conf)) { if (HAUtil.isHAEnabled(conf, nsId)) { for (String nnId : DFSUtil.getNameNodeIds(conf, nsId)) { Configuration confForNn = new Configuration(conf); NameNode.initializeGenericKeys(confForNn, nsId, nnId); String principal = SecurityUtil.getServerPrincipal(confForNn .get(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_KERBEROS_PRINCIPAL_KEY), NameNode.getAddress(confForNn).getHostName()); principals.add(principal); } } else { Configuration confForNn = new Configuration(conf); NameNode.initializeGenericKeys(confForNn, nsId, null); String principal = SecurityUtil.getServerPrincipal(confForNn .get(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_KERBEROS_PRINCIPAL_KEY), NameNode.getAddress(confForNn).getHostName()); principals.add(principal); } } return principals; } /** * Returns list of InetSocketAddress corresponding to HA NN RPC addresses from * the configuration. * * @param conf configuration * @return list of InetSocketAddresses */ public static Map> getHaNnRpcAddresses( Configuration conf) { return getAddresses(conf, null, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY); } /** * Returns list of InetSocketAddress corresponding to HA NN HTTP addresses from * the configuration. * * @return list of InetSocketAddresses */ public static Map> getHaNnWebHdfsAddresses( Configuration conf, String scheme) { if (WebHdfsFileSystem.SCHEME.equals(scheme)) { return getAddresses(conf, null, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY); } else if (SWebHdfsFileSystem.SCHEME.equals(scheme)) { return getAddresses(conf, null, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTPS_ADDRESS_KEY); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported scheme: " + scheme); } } /** * Returns list of InetSocketAddress corresponding to backup node rpc * addresses from the configuration. * * @param conf configuration * @return list of InetSocketAddresses * @throws IOException on error */ public static Map> getBackupNodeAddresses( Configuration conf) throws IOException { Map> addressList = getAddresses(conf, null, DFS_NAMENODE_BACKUP_ADDRESS_KEY); if (addressList.isEmpty()) { throw new IOException("Incorrect configuration: backup node address " + DFS_NAMENODE_BACKUP_ADDRESS_KEY + " is not configured."); } return addressList; } /** * Returns list of InetSocketAddresses of corresponding to secondary namenode * http addresses from the configuration. * * @param conf configuration * @return list of InetSocketAddresses * @throws IOException on error */ public static Map> getSecondaryNameNodeAddresses( Configuration conf) throws IOException { Map> addressList = getAddresses(conf, null, DFS_NAMENODE_SECONDARY_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY); if (addressList.isEmpty()) { throw new IOException("Incorrect configuration: secondary namenode address " + DFS_NAMENODE_SECONDARY_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY + " is not configured."); } return addressList; } /** * Returns list of InetSocketAddresses corresponding to namenodes from the * configuration. * * Returns namenode address specifically configured for datanodes (using * service ports), if found. If not, regular RPC address configured for other * clients is returned. * * @param conf configuration * @return list of InetSocketAddress * @throws IOException on error */ public static Map> getNNServiceRpcAddresses( Configuration conf) throws IOException { // Use default address as fall back String defaultAddress; try { defaultAddress = NetUtils.getHostPortString(NameNode.getAddress(conf)); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { defaultAddress = null; } Map> addressList = getAddresses(conf, defaultAddress, DFS_NAMENODE_SERVICE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY, DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY); if (addressList.isEmpty()) { throw new IOException("Incorrect configuration: namenode address " + DFS_NAMENODE_SERVICE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY + " or " + DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY + " is not configured."); } return addressList; } /** * Returns list of InetSocketAddresses corresponding to the namenode * that manages this cluster. Note this is to be used by datanodes to get * the list of namenode addresses to talk to. * * Returns namenode address specifically configured for datanodes (using * service ports), if found. If not, regular RPC address configured for other * clients is returned. * * @param conf configuration * @return list of InetSocketAddress * @throws IOException on error */ public static Map> getNNServiceRpcAddressesForCluster(Configuration conf) throws IOException { // Use default address as fall back String defaultAddress; try { defaultAddress = NetUtils.getHostPortString(NameNode.getAddress(conf)); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { defaultAddress = null; } Collection parentNameServices = conf.getTrimmedStringCollection (DFSConfigKeys.DFS_INTERNAL_NAMESERVICES_KEY); if (parentNameServices.isEmpty()) { parentNameServices = conf.getTrimmedStringCollection (DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMESERVICES); } else { // Ensure that the internal service is ineed in the list of all available // nameservices. Set availableNameServices = Sets.newHashSet(conf .getTrimmedStringCollection(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMESERVICES)); for (String nsId : parentNameServices) { if (!availableNameServices.contains(nsId)) { throw new IOException("Unknown nameservice: " + nsId); } } } Map> addressList = getAddressesForNsIds(conf, parentNameServices, defaultAddress, DFS_NAMENODE_SERVICE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY, DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY); if (addressList.isEmpty()) { throw new IOException("Incorrect configuration: namenode address " + DFS_NAMENODE_SERVICE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY + " or " + DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY + " is not configured."); } return addressList; } /** * Flatten the given map, as returned by other functions in this class, * into a flat list of {@link ConfiguredNNAddress} instances. */ public static List flattenAddressMap( Map> map) { List ret = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Map.Entry> entry : map.entrySet()) { String nsId = entry.getKey(); Map nnMap = entry.getValue(); for (Map.Entry e2 : nnMap.entrySet()) { String nnId = e2.getKey(); InetSocketAddress addr = e2.getValue(); ret.add(new ConfiguredNNAddress(nsId, nnId, addr)); } } return ret; } /** * Format the given map, as returned by other functions in this class, * into a string suitable for debugging display. The format of this string * should not be considered an interface, and is liable to change. */ public static String addressMapToString( Map> map) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry> entry : map.entrySet()) { String nsId = entry.getKey(); Map nnMap = entry.getValue(); b.append("Nameservice <").append(nsId).append(">:").append("\n"); for (Map.Entry e2 : nnMap.entrySet()) { b.append(" NN ID ").append(e2.getKey()) .append(" => ").append(e2.getValue()).append("\n"); } } return b.toString(); } public static String nnAddressesAsString(Configuration conf) { Map> addresses = getHaNnRpcAddresses(conf); return addressMapToString(addresses); } /** * Represent one of the NameNodes configured in the cluster. */ public static class ConfiguredNNAddress { private final String nameserviceId; private final String namenodeId; private final InetSocketAddress addr; private ConfiguredNNAddress(String nameserviceId, String namenodeId, InetSocketAddress addr) { this.nameserviceId = nameserviceId; this.namenodeId = namenodeId; this.addr = addr; } public String getNameserviceId() { return nameserviceId; } public String getNamenodeId() { return namenodeId; } public InetSocketAddress getAddress() { return addr; } @Override public String toString() { return "ConfiguredNNAddress[nsId=" + nameserviceId + ";" + "nnId=" + namenodeId + ";addr=" + addr + "]"; } } /** @return Internal name services specified in the conf. */ static Collection getInternalNameServices(Configuration conf) { final Collection ids = conf.getTrimmedStringCollection( DFSConfigKeys.DFS_INTERNAL_NAMESERVICES_KEY); return !ids.isEmpty()? ids: getNameServiceIds(conf); } /** * Get a URI for each internal nameservice. If a nameservice is * HA-enabled, and the configured failover proxy provider supports logical * URIs, then the logical URI of the nameservice is returned. * Otherwise, a URI corresponding to an RPC address of the single NN for that * nameservice is returned, preferring the service RPC address over the * client RPC address. * * @param conf configuration * @return a collection of all configured NN URIs, preferring service * addresses */ public static Collection getInternalNsRpcUris(Configuration conf) { return getNameServiceUris(conf, getInternalNameServices(conf), DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_SERVICE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY); } /** * Get a URI for each configured nameservice. If a nameservice is * HA-enabled, and the configured failover proxy provider supports logical * URIs, then the logical URI of the nameservice is returned. * Otherwise, a URI corresponding to the address of the single NN for that * nameservice is returned. * * @param conf configuration * @param keys configuration keys to try in order to get the URI for non-HA * nameservices * @return a collection of all configured NN URIs */ static Collection getNameServiceUris(Configuration conf, Collection nameServices, String... keys) { Set ret = new HashSet(); // We're passed multiple possible configuration keys for any given NN or HA // nameservice, and search the config in order of these keys. In order to // make sure that a later config lookup (e.g. fs.defaultFS) doesn't add a // URI for a config key for which we've already found a preferred entry, we // keep track of non-preferred keys here. Set nonPreferredUris = new HashSet(); for (String nsId : nameServices) { URI nsUri; try { nsUri = new URI(HdfsConstants.HDFS_URI_SCHEME + "://" + nsId); } catch (URISyntaxException ue) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(ue); } /** * Determine whether the logical URI of the name service can be resolved * by the configured failover proxy provider. If not, we should try to * resolve the URI here */ boolean useLogicalUri = false; try { useLogicalUri = HAUtil.useLogicalUri(conf, nsUri); } catch (IOException e){ LOG.warn("Getting exception while trying to determine if nameservice " + nsId + " can use logical URI: " + e); } if (HAUtil.isHAEnabled(conf, nsId) && useLogicalUri) { // Add the logical URI of the nameservice. ret.add(nsUri); } else { // Add the URI corresponding to the address of the NN. boolean uriFound = false; for (String key : keys) { String addr = conf.get(concatSuffixes(key, nsId)); if (addr != null) { URI uri = createUri(HdfsConstants.HDFS_URI_SCHEME, NetUtils.createSocketAddr(addr)); if (!uriFound) { uriFound = true; ret.add(uri); } else { nonPreferredUris.add(uri); } } } } } // Add the generic configuration keys. boolean uriFound = false; for (String key : keys) { String addr = conf.get(key); if (addr != null) { URI uri = createUri("hdfs", NetUtils.createSocketAddr(addr)); if (!uriFound) { uriFound = true; ret.add(uri); } else { nonPreferredUris.add(uri); } } } // Add the default URI if it is an HDFS URI. URI defaultUri = FileSystem.getDefaultUri(conf); // checks if defaultUri is ip:port format // and convert it to hostname:port format if (defaultUri != null && (defaultUri.getPort() != -1)) { defaultUri = createUri(defaultUri.getScheme(), NetUtils.createSocketAddr(defaultUri.getHost(), defaultUri.getPort())); } if (defaultUri != null && HdfsConstants.HDFS_URI_SCHEME.equals(defaultUri.getScheme()) && !nonPreferredUris.contains(defaultUri)) { ret.add(defaultUri); } return ret; } /** * Given the InetSocketAddress this method returns the nameservice Id * corresponding to the key with matching address, by doing a reverse * lookup on the list of nameservices until it finds a match. * * Since the process of resolving URIs to Addresses is slightly expensive, * this utility method should not be used in performance-critical routines. * * @param conf - configuration * @param address - InetSocketAddress for configured communication with NN. * Configured addresses are typically given as URIs, but we may have to * compare against a URI typed in by a human, or the server name may be * aliased, so we compare unambiguous InetSocketAddresses instead of just * comparing URI substrings. * @param keys - list of configured communication parameters that should * be checked for matches. For example, to compare against RPC addresses, * provide the list DFS_NAMENODE_SERVICE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY, * DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY. Use the generic parameter keys, * not the NameServiceId-suffixed keys. * @return nameserviceId, or null if no match found */ public static String getNameServiceIdFromAddress(final Configuration conf, final InetSocketAddress address, String... keys) { // Configuration with a single namenode and no nameserviceId String[] ids = getSuffixIDs(conf, address, keys); return (ids != null) ? ids[0] : null; } /** * return server http or https address from the configuration for a * given namenode rpc address. * @param namenodeAddr - namenode RPC address * @param conf configuration * @param scheme - the scheme (http / https) * @return server http or https address * @throws IOException */ public static URI getInfoServer(InetSocketAddress namenodeAddr, Configuration conf, String scheme) throws IOException { String[] suffixes = null; if (namenodeAddr != null) { // if non-default namenode, try reverse look up // the nameServiceID if it is available suffixes = getSuffixIDs(conf, namenodeAddr, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_SERVICE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY); } String authority; if ("http".equals(scheme)) { authority = getSuffixedConf(conf, DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY, DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_DEFAULT, suffixes); } else if ("https".equals(scheme)) { authority = getSuffixedConf(conf, DFS_NAMENODE_HTTPS_ADDRESS_KEY, DFS_NAMENODE_HTTPS_ADDRESS_DEFAULT, suffixes); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid scheme:" + scheme); } if (namenodeAddr != null) { authority = substituteForWildcardAddress(authority, namenodeAddr.getHostName()); } return URI.create(scheme + "://" + authority); } /** * Lookup the HTTP / HTTPS address of the namenode, and replace its hostname * with defaultHost when it found out that the address is a wildcard / local * address. * * @param defaultHost * The default host name of the namenode. * @param conf * The configuration * @param scheme * HTTP or HTTPS * @throws IOException */ public static URI getInfoServerWithDefaultHost(String defaultHost, Configuration conf, final String scheme) throws IOException { URI configuredAddr = getInfoServer(null, conf, scheme); String authority = substituteForWildcardAddress( configuredAddr.getAuthority(), defaultHost); return URI.create(scheme + "://" + authority); } /** * Determine whether HTTP or HTTPS should be used to connect to the remote * server. Currently the client only connects to the server via HTTPS if the * policy is set to HTTPS_ONLY. * * @return the scheme (HTTP / HTTPS) */ public static String getHttpClientScheme(Configuration conf) { HttpConfig.Policy policy = DFSUtil.getHttpPolicy(conf); return policy == HttpConfig.Policy.HTTPS_ONLY ? "https" : "http"; } /** * Substitute a default host in the case that an address has been configured * with a wildcard. This is used, for example, when determining the HTTP * address of the NN -- if it's configured to bind to 0.0.0.0, we want to * substitute the hostname from the filesystem URI rather than trying to * connect to 0.0.0.0. * @param configuredAddress the address found in the configuration * @param defaultHost the host to substitute with, if configuredAddress * is a local/wildcard address. * @return the substituted address * @throws IOException if it is a wildcard address and security is enabled */ @VisibleForTesting static String substituteForWildcardAddress(String configuredAddress, String defaultHost) throws IOException { InetSocketAddress sockAddr = NetUtils.createSocketAddr(configuredAddress); InetSocketAddress defaultSockAddr = NetUtils.createSocketAddr(defaultHost + ":0"); final InetAddress addr = sockAddr.getAddress(); if (addr != null && addr.isAnyLocalAddress()) { if (UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled() && defaultSockAddr.getAddress().isAnyLocalAddress()) { throw new IOException("Cannot use a wildcard address with security. " + "Must explicitly set bind address for Kerberos"); } return defaultHost + ":" + sockAddr.getPort(); } else { return configuredAddress; } } private static String getSuffixedConf(Configuration conf, String key, String defaultVal, String[] suffixes) { String ret = conf.get(DFSUtil.addKeySuffixes(key, suffixes)); if (ret != null) { return ret; } return conf.get(key, defaultVal); } /** * Sets the node specific setting into generic configuration key. Looks up * value of "key.nameserviceId.namenodeId" and if found sets that value into * generic key in the conf. If this is not found, falls back to * "key.nameserviceId" and then the unmodified key. * * Note that this only modifies the runtime conf. * * @param conf * Configuration object to lookup specific key and to set the value * to the key passed. Note the conf object is modified. * @param nameserviceId * nameservice Id to construct the node specific key. Pass null if * federation is not configuration. * @param nnId * namenode Id to construct the node specific key. Pass null if * HA is not configured. * @param keys * The key for which node specific value is looked up */ public static void setGenericConf(Configuration conf, String nameserviceId, String nnId, String... keys) { for (String key : keys) { String value = conf.get(addKeySuffixes(key, nameserviceId, nnId)); if (value != null) { conf.set(key, value); continue; } value = conf.get(addKeySuffixes(key, nameserviceId)); if (value != null) { conf.set(key, value); } } } /** Return used as percentage of capacity */ public static float getPercentUsed(long used, long capacity) { return capacity <= 0 ? 100 : (used * 100.0f)/capacity; } /** Return remaining as percentage of capacity */ public static float getPercentRemaining(long remaining, long capacity) { return capacity <= 0 ? 0 : (remaining * 100.0f)/capacity; } /** Convert percentage to a string. */ public static String percent2String(double percentage) { return StringUtils.format("%.2f%%", percentage); } /** * Round bytes to GiB (gibibyte) * @param bytes number of bytes * @return number of GiB */ public static int roundBytesToGB(long bytes) { return Math.round((float)bytes/ 1024 / 1024 / 1024); } /** Create a {@link ClientDatanodeProtocol} proxy */ public static ClientDatanodeProtocol createClientDatanodeProtocolProxy( DatanodeID datanodeid, Configuration conf, int socketTimeout, boolean connectToDnViaHostname, LocatedBlock locatedBlock) throws IOException { return new ClientDatanodeProtocolTranslatorPB(datanodeid, conf, socketTimeout, connectToDnViaHostname, locatedBlock); } /** Create {@link ClientDatanodeProtocol} proxy using kerberos ticket */ public static ClientDatanodeProtocol createClientDatanodeProtocolProxy( DatanodeID datanodeid, Configuration conf, int socketTimeout, boolean connectToDnViaHostname) throws IOException { return new ClientDatanodeProtocolTranslatorPB( datanodeid, conf, socketTimeout, connectToDnViaHostname); } /** Create a {@link ClientDatanodeProtocol} proxy */ public static ClientDatanodeProtocol createClientDatanodeProtocolProxy( InetSocketAddress addr, UserGroupInformation ticket, Configuration conf, SocketFactory factory) throws IOException { return new ClientDatanodeProtocolTranslatorPB(addr, ticket, conf, factory); } /** * Get nameservice Id for the {@link NameNode} based on namenode RPC address * matching the local node address. */ public static String getNamenodeNameServiceId(Configuration conf) { return getNameServiceId(conf, DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY); } /** * Get nameservice Id for the BackupNode based on backup node RPC address * matching the local node address. */ public static String getBackupNameServiceId(Configuration conf) { return getNameServiceId(conf, DFS_NAMENODE_BACKUP_ADDRESS_KEY); } /** * Get nameservice Id for the secondary node based on secondary http address * matching the local node address. */ public static String getSecondaryNameServiceId(Configuration conf) { return getNameServiceId(conf, DFS_NAMENODE_SECONDARY_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY); } /** * Get the nameservice Id by matching the {@code addressKey} with the * the address of the local node. * * If {@link DFSConfigKeys#DFS_NAMESERVICE_ID} is not specifically * configured, and more than one nameservice Id is configured, this method * determines the nameservice Id by matching the local node's address with the * configured addresses. When a match is found, it returns the nameservice Id * from the corresponding configuration key. * * @param conf Configuration * @param addressKey configuration key to get the address. * @return nameservice Id on success, null if federation is not configured. * @throws HadoopIllegalArgumentException on error */ private static String getNameServiceId(Configuration conf, String addressKey) { String nameserviceId = conf.get(DFS_NAMESERVICE_ID); if (nameserviceId != null) { return nameserviceId; } Collection nsIds = getNameServiceIds(conf); if (1 == nsIds.size()) { return nsIds.toArray(new String[1])[0]; } String nnId = conf.get(DFS_HA_NAMENODE_ID_KEY); return getSuffixIDs(conf, addressKey, null, nnId, LOCAL_ADDRESS_MATCHER)[0]; } /** * Returns nameservice Id and namenode Id when the local host matches the * configuration parameter {@code addressKey}.. * * @param conf Configuration * @param addressKey configuration key corresponding to the address. * @param knownNsId only look at configs for the given nameservice, if not-null * @param knownNNId only look at configs for the given namenode, if not null * @param matcher matching criteria for matching the address * @return Array with nameservice Id and namenode Id on success. First element * in the array is nameservice Id and second element is namenode Id. * Null value indicates that the configuration does not have the the * Id. * @throws HadoopIllegalArgumentException on error */ static String[] getSuffixIDs(final Configuration conf, final String addressKey, String knownNsId, String knownNNId, final AddressMatcher matcher) { String nameserviceId = null; String namenodeId = null; int found = 0; Collection nsIds = getNameServiceIds(conf); for (String nsId : emptyAsSingletonNull(nsIds)) { if (knownNsId != null && !knownNsId.equals(nsId)) { continue; } Collection nnIds = getNameNodeIds(conf, nsId); for (String nnId : emptyAsSingletonNull(nnIds)) { if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace(String.format("addressKey: %s nsId: %s nnId: %s", addressKey, nsId, nnId)); } if (knownNNId != null && !knownNNId.equals(nnId)) { continue; } String key = addKeySuffixes(addressKey, nsId, nnId); String addr = conf.get(key); if (addr == null) { continue; } InetSocketAddress s = null; try { s = NetUtils.createSocketAddr(addr); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.warn("Exception in creating socket address " + addr, e); continue; } if (!s.isUnresolved() && matcher.match(s)) { nameserviceId = nsId; namenodeId = nnId; found++; } } } if (found > 1) { // Only one address must match the local address String msg = "Configuration has multiple addresses that match " + "local node's address. Please configure the system with " + DFS_NAMESERVICE_ID + " and " + DFS_HA_NAMENODE_ID_KEY; throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException(msg); } return new String[] { nameserviceId, namenodeId }; } /** * For given set of {@code keys} adds nameservice Id and or namenode Id * and returns {nameserviceId, namenodeId} when address match is found. * @see #getSuffixIDs(Configuration, String, String, String, AddressMatcher) */ static String[] getSuffixIDs(final Configuration conf, final InetSocketAddress address, final String... keys) { AddressMatcher matcher = new AddressMatcher() { @Override public boolean match(InetSocketAddress s) { return address.equals(s); } }; for (String key : keys) { String[] ids = getSuffixIDs(conf, key, null, null, matcher); if (ids != null && (ids [0] != null || ids[1] != null)) { return ids; } } return null; } private interface AddressMatcher { public boolean match(InetSocketAddress s); } /** Create a URI from the scheme and address */ public static URI createUri(String scheme, InetSocketAddress address) { try { return new URI(scheme, null, address.getHostName(), address.getPort(), null, null, null); } catch (URISyntaxException ue) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(ue); } } /** * Add protobuf based protocol to the {@link org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.Server} * @param conf configuration * @param protocol Protocol interface * @param service service that implements the protocol * @param server RPC server to which the protocol & implementation is added to * @throws IOException */ public static void addPBProtocol(Configuration conf, Class protocol, BlockingService service, RPC.Server server) throws IOException { RPC.setProtocolEngine(conf, protocol, ProtobufRpcEngine.class); server.addProtocol(RPC.RpcKind.RPC_PROTOCOL_BUFFER, protocol, service); } /** * Map a logical namenode ID to its service address. Use the given * nameservice if specified, or the configured one if none is given. * * @param conf Configuration * @param nsId which nameservice nnId is a part of, optional * @param nnId the namenode ID to get the service addr for * @return the service addr, null if it could not be determined */ public static String getNamenodeServiceAddr(final Configuration conf, String nsId, String nnId) { if (nsId == null) { nsId = getOnlyNameServiceIdOrNull(conf); } String serviceAddrKey = concatSuffixes( DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_SERVICE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY, nsId, nnId); String addrKey = concatSuffixes( DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY, nsId, nnId); String serviceRpcAddr = conf.get(serviceAddrKey); if (serviceRpcAddr == null) { serviceRpcAddr = conf.get(addrKey); } return serviceRpcAddr; } /** * If the configuration refers to only a single nameservice, return the * name of that nameservice. If it refers to 0 or more than 1, return null. */ public static String getOnlyNameServiceIdOrNull(Configuration conf) { Collection nsIds = getNameServiceIds(conf); if (1 == nsIds.size()) { return nsIds.toArray(new String[1])[0]; } else { // No nameservice ID was given and more than one is configured return null; } } public static final Options helpOptions = new Options(); public static final Option helpOpt = new Option("h", "help", false, "get help information"); static { helpOptions.addOption(helpOpt); } /** * Parse the arguments for commands * * @param args the argument to be parsed * @param helpDescription help information to be printed out * @param out Printer * @param printGenericCommandUsage whether to print the * generic command usage defined in ToolRunner * @return true when the argument matches help option, false if not */ public static boolean parseHelpArgument(String[] args, String helpDescription, PrintStream out, boolean printGenericCommandUsage) { if (args.length == 1) { try { CommandLineParser parser = new PosixParser(); CommandLine cmdLine = parser.parse(helpOptions, args); if (cmdLine.hasOption(helpOpt.getOpt()) || cmdLine.hasOption(helpOpt.getLongOpt())) { // should print out the help information out.println(helpDescription + "\n"); if (printGenericCommandUsage) { ToolRunner.printGenericCommandUsage(out); } return true; } } catch (ParseException pe) { return false; } } return false; } /** * Get DFS_NAMENODE_INVALIDATE_WORK_PCT_PER_ITERATION from configuration. * * @param conf Configuration * @return Value of DFS_NAMENODE_INVALIDATE_WORK_PCT_PER_ITERATION */ public static float getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration(Configuration conf) { float blocksInvalidateWorkPct = conf.getFloat( DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_INVALIDATE_WORK_PCT_PER_ITERATION, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_INVALIDATE_WORK_PCT_PER_ITERATION_DEFAULT); Preconditions.checkArgument( (blocksInvalidateWorkPct > 0 && blocksInvalidateWorkPct <= 1.0f), DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_INVALIDATE_WORK_PCT_PER_ITERATION + " = '" + blocksInvalidateWorkPct + "' is invalid. " + "It should be a positive, non-zero float value, not greater than 1.0f, " + "to indicate a percentage."); return blocksInvalidateWorkPct; } /** * Get DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_WORK_MULTIPLIER_PER_ITERATION from * configuration. * * @param conf Configuration * @return Value of DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_WORK_MULTIPLIER_PER_ITERATION */ public static int getReplWorkMultiplier(Configuration conf) { int blocksReplWorkMultiplier = conf.getInt( DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_WORK_MULTIPLIER_PER_ITERATION, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_WORK_MULTIPLIER_PER_ITERATION_DEFAULT); Preconditions.checkArgument( (blocksReplWorkMultiplier > 0), DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_WORK_MULTIPLIER_PER_ITERATION + " = '" + blocksReplWorkMultiplier + "' is invalid. " + "It should be a positive, non-zero integer value."); return blocksReplWorkMultiplier; } /** * Get SPNEGO keytab Key from configuration * * @param conf Configuration * @param defaultKey default key to be used for config lookup * @return DFS_WEB_AUTHENTICATION_KERBEROS_KEYTAB_KEY if the key is not empty * else return defaultKey */ public static String getSpnegoKeytabKey(Configuration conf, String defaultKey) { String value = conf.get(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_WEB_AUTHENTICATION_KERBEROS_KEYTAB_KEY); return (value == null || value.isEmpty()) ? defaultKey : DFSConfigKeys.DFS_WEB_AUTHENTICATION_KERBEROS_KEYTAB_KEY; } /** * Get http policy. Http Policy is chosen as follows: *

    *
  1. If hadoop.ssl.enabled is set, http endpoints are not started. Only * https endpoints are started on configured https ports
  2. *
  3. This configuration is overridden by dfs.https.enable configuration, if * it is set to true. In that case, both http and https endpoints are stared.
  4. *
  5. All the above configurations are overridden by dfs.http.policy * configuration. With this configuration you can set http-only, https-only * and http-and-https endpoints.
  6. *
* See hdfs-default.xml documentation for more details on each of the above * configuration settings. */ public static HttpConfig.Policy getHttpPolicy(Configuration conf) { String policyStr = conf.get(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HTTP_POLICY_KEY); if (policyStr == null) { boolean https = conf.getBoolean(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HTTPS_ENABLE_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HTTPS_ENABLE_DEFAULT); boolean hadoopSsl = conf.getBoolean( CommonConfigurationKeys.HADOOP_SSL_ENABLED_KEY, CommonConfigurationKeys.HADOOP_SSL_ENABLED_DEFAULT); if (hadoopSsl) { LOG.warn(CommonConfigurationKeys.HADOOP_SSL_ENABLED_KEY + " is deprecated. Please use " + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HTTP_POLICY_KEY + "."); } if (https) { LOG.warn(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HTTPS_ENABLE_KEY + " is deprecated. Please use " + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HTTP_POLICY_KEY + "."); } return (hadoopSsl || https) ? HttpConfig.Policy.HTTP_AND_HTTPS : HttpConfig.Policy.HTTP_ONLY; } HttpConfig.Policy policy = HttpConfig.Policy.fromString(policyStr); if (policy == null) { throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException("Unregonized value '" + policyStr + "' for " + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HTTP_POLICY_KEY); } conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HTTP_POLICY_KEY, policy.name()); return policy; } public static HttpServer2.Builder loadSslConfToHttpServerBuilder(HttpServer2.Builder builder, Configuration sslConf) { return builder .needsClientAuth( sslConf.getBoolean(DFS_CLIENT_HTTPS_NEED_AUTH_KEY, DFS_CLIENT_HTTPS_NEED_AUTH_DEFAULT)) .keyPassword(getPassword(sslConf, DFS_SERVER_HTTPS_KEYPASSWORD_KEY)) .keyStore(sslConf.get("ssl.server.keystore.location"), getPassword(sslConf, DFS_SERVER_HTTPS_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_KEY), sslConf.get("ssl.server.keystore.type", "jks")) .trustStore(sslConf.get("ssl.server.truststore.location"), getPassword(sslConf, DFS_SERVER_HTTPS_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD_KEY), sslConf.get("ssl.server.truststore.type", "jks")) .excludeCiphers( sslConf.get("ssl.server.exclude.cipher.list")); } /** * Load HTTPS-related configuration. */ public static Configuration loadSslConfiguration(Configuration conf) { Configuration sslConf = new Configuration(false); sslConf.addResource(conf.get( DFSConfigKeys.DFS_SERVER_HTTPS_KEYSTORE_RESOURCE_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_SERVER_HTTPS_KEYSTORE_RESOURCE_DEFAULT)); boolean requireClientAuth = conf.getBoolean(DFS_CLIENT_HTTPS_NEED_AUTH_KEY, DFS_CLIENT_HTTPS_NEED_AUTH_DEFAULT); sslConf.setBoolean(DFS_CLIENT_HTTPS_NEED_AUTH_KEY, requireClientAuth); return sslConf; } /** * Return a HttpServer.Builder that the journalnode / namenode / secondary * namenode can use to initialize their HTTP / HTTPS server. * */ public static HttpServer2.Builder httpServerTemplateForNNAndJN( Configuration conf, final InetSocketAddress httpAddr, final InetSocketAddress httpsAddr, String name, String spnegoUserNameKey, String spnegoKeytabFileKey) throws IOException { HttpConfig.Policy policy = getHttpPolicy(conf); HttpServer2.Builder builder = new HttpServer2.Builder().setName(name) .setConf(conf).setACL(new AccessControlList(conf.get(DFS_ADMIN, " "))) .setSecurityEnabled(UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled()) .setUsernameConfKey(spnegoUserNameKey) .setKeytabConfKey(getSpnegoKeytabKey(conf, spnegoKeytabFileKey)); // initialize the webserver for uploading/downloading files. if (UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled()) { LOG.info("Starting web server as: " + SecurityUtil.getServerPrincipal(conf.get(spnegoUserNameKey), httpAddr.getHostName())); } if (policy.isHttpEnabled()) { if (httpAddr.getPort() == 0) { builder.setFindPort(true); } URI uri = URI.create("http://" + NetUtils.getHostPortString(httpAddr)); builder.addEndpoint(uri); LOG.info("Starting Web-server for " + name + " at: " + uri); } if (policy.isHttpsEnabled() && httpsAddr != null) { Configuration sslConf = loadSslConfiguration(conf); loadSslConfToHttpServerBuilder(builder, sslConf); if (httpsAddr.getPort() == 0) { builder.setFindPort(true); } URI uri = URI.create("https://" + NetUtils.getHostPortString(httpsAddr)); builder.addEndpoint(uri); LOG.info("Starting Web-server for " + name + " at: " + uri); } return builder; } /** * Leverages the Configuration.getPassword method to attempt to get * passwords from the CredentialProvider API before falling back to * clear text in config - if falling back is allowed. * @param conf Configuration instance * @param alias name of the credential to retreive * @return String credential value or null */ static String getPassword(Configuration conf, String alias) { String password = null; try { char[] passchars = conf.getPassword(alias); if (passchars != null) { password = new String(passchars); } } catch (IOException ioe) { password = null; } return password; } /** * Converts a Date into an ISO-8601 formatted datetime string. */ public static String dateToIso8601String(Date date) { SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ", Locale.ENGLISH); return df.format(date); } /** * Converts a time duration in milliseconds into DDD:HH:MM:SS format. */ public static String durationToString(long durationMs) { boolean negative = false; if (durationMs < 0) { negative = true; durationMs = -durationMs; } // Chop off the milliseconds long durationSec = durationMs / 1000; final int secondsPerMinute = 60; final int secondsPerHour = 60*60; final int secondsPerDay = 60*60*24; final long days = durationSec / secondsPerDay; durationSec -= days * secondsPerDay; final long hours = durationSec / secondsPerHour; durationSec -= hours * secondsPerHour; final long minutes = durationSec / secondsPerMinute; durationSec -= minutes * secondsPerMinute; final long seconds = durationSec; final long milliseconds = durationMs % 1000; String format = "%03d:%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d"; if (negative) { format = "-" + format; } return String.format(format, days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds); } /** * Converts a relative time string into a duration in milliseconds. */ public static long parseRelativeTime(String relTime) throws IOException { if (relTime.length() < 2) { throw new IOException("Unable to parse relative time value of " + relTime + ": too short"); } String ttlString = relTime.substring(0, relTime.length()-1); long ttl; try { ttl = Long.parseLong(ttlString); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new IOException("Unable to parse relative time value of " + relTime + ": " + ttlString + " is not a number"); } if (relTime.endsWith("s")) { // pass } else if (relTime.endsWith("m")) { ttl *= 60; } else if (relTime.endsWith("h")) { ttl *= 60*60; } else if (relTime.endsWith("d")) { ttl *= 60*60*24; } else { throw new IOException("Unable to parse relative time value of " + relTime + ": unknown time unit " + relTime.charAt(relTime.length() - 1)); } return ttl*1000; } /** * Assert that all objects in the collection are equal. Returns silently if * so, throws an AssertionError if any object is not equal. All null values * are considered equal. * * @param objects the collection of objects to check for equality. */ public static void assertAllResultsEqual(Collection objects) throws AssertionError { if (objects.size() == 0 || objects.size() == 1) return; Object[] resultsArray = objects.toArray(); for (int i = 1; i < resultsArray.length; i++) { Object currElement = resultsArray[i]; Object lastElement = resultsArray[i - 1]; if ((currElement == null && currElement != lastElement) || (currElement != null && !currElement.equals(lastElement))) { throw new AssertionError("Not all elements match in results: " + Arrays.toString(resultsArray)); } } } /** * Creates a new KeyProvider from the given Configuration. * * @param conf Configuration * @return new KeyProvider, or null if no provider was found. * @throws IOException if the KeyProvider is improperly specified in * the Configuration */ public static KeyProvider createKeyProvider( final Configuration conf) throws IOException { final String providerUriStr = conf.getTrimmed(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_ENCRYPTION_KEY_PROVIDER_URI, ""); // No provider set in conf if (providerUriStr.isEmpty()) { return null; } final URI providerUri; try { providerUri = new URI(providerUriStr); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { throw new IOException(e); } KeyProvider keyProvider = KeyProviderFactory.get(providerUri, conf); if (keyProvider == null) { throw new IOException("Could not instantiate KeyProvider from " + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_ENCRYPTION_KEY_PROVIDER_URI + " setting of '" + providerUriStr +"'"); } if (keyProvider.isTransient()) { throw new IOException("KeyProvider " + keyProvider.toString() + " was found but it is a transient provider."); } return keyProvider; } /** * Creates a new KeyProviderCryptoExtension by wrapping the * KeyProvider specified in the given Configuration. * * @param conf Configuration * @return new KeyProviderCryptoExtension, or null if no provider was found. * @throws IOException if the KeyProvider is improperly specified in * the Configuration */ public static KeyProviderCryptoExtension createKeyProviderCryptoExtension( final Configuration conf) throws IOException { KeyProvider keyProvider = createKeyProvider(conf); if (keyProvider == null) { return null; } KeyProviderCryptoExtension cryptoProvider = KeyProviderCryptoExtension .createKeyProviderCryptoExtension(keyProvider); return cryptoProvider; } /** * Probe for HDFS Encryption being enabled; this uses the value of * the option {@link DFSConfigKeys.DFS_ENCRYPTION_KEY_PROVIDER_URI}, * returning true if that property contains a non-empty, non-whitespace * string. * @param conf configuration to probe * @return true if encryption is considered enabled. */ public static boolean isHDFSEncryptionEnabled(Configuration conf) { return !conf.getTrimmed( DFSConfigKeys.DFS_ENCRYPTION_KEY_PROVIDER_URI, "").isEmpty(); } }




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