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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.util;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* HTTP utility class to help propagate server side exception to the client
* over HTTP as a JSON payload.
*
* It creates HTTP Servlet and JAX-RPC error responses including details of the
* exception that allows a client to recreate the remote exception.
*
* It parses HTTP client connections and recreates the exception.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@InterfaceStability.Unstable
public class HttpExceptionUtils {
public static final String ERROR_JSON = "RemoteException";
public static final String ERROR_EXCEPTION_JSON = "exception";
public static final String ERROR_CLASSNAME_JSON = "javaClassName";
public static final String ERROR_MESSAGE_JSON = "message";
private static final String APPLICATION_JSON_MIME = "application/json";
private static final String ENTER = System.getProperty("line.separator");
/**
* Creates a HTTP servlet response serializing the exception in it as JSON.
*
* @param response the servlet response
* @param status the error code to set in the response
* @param ex the exception to serialize in the response
* @throws IOException thrown if there was an error while creating the
* response
*/
public static void createServletExceptionResponse(
HttpServletResponse response, int status, Throwable ex)
throws IOException {
response.setStatus(status);
response.setContentType(APPLICATION_JSON_MIME);
Map json = new LinkedHashMap();
json.put(ERROR_MESSAGE_JSON, getOneLineMessage(ex));
json.put(ERROR_EXCEPTION_JSON, ex.getClass().getSimpleName());
json.put(ERROR_CLASSNAME_JSON, ex.getClass().getName());
Map jsonResponse = new LinkedHashMap();
jsonResponse.put(ERROR_JSON, json);
Writer writer = response.getWriter();
JsonSerialization.writer().writeValue(writer, jsonResponse);
writer.flush();
}
/**
* Creates a HTTP JAX-RPC response serializing the exception in it as JSON.
*
* @param status the error code to set in the response
* @param ex the exception to serialize in the response
* @return the JAX-RPC response with the set error and JSON encoded exception
*/
public static Response createJerseyExceptionResponse(Response.Status status,
Throwable ex) {
Map json = new LinkedHashMap();
json.put(ERROR_MESSAGE_JSON, getOneLineMessage(ex));
json.put(ERROR_EXCEPTION_JSON, ex.getClass().getSimpleName());
json.put(ERROR_CLASSNAME_JSON, ex.getClass().getName());
Map response = new LinkedHashMap();
response.put(ERROR_JSON, json);
return Response.status(status).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).
entity(response).build();
}
private static String getOneLineMessage(Throwable exception) {
String message = exception.getMessage();
if (message != null) {
int i = message.indexOf(ENTER);
if (i > -1) {
message = message.substring(0, i);
}
}
return message;
}
// trick, riding on generics to throw an undeclared exception
private static void throwEx(Throwable ex) {
HttpExceptionUtils.throwException(ex);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static void throwException(Throwable ex)
throws E {
throw (E) ex;
}
/**
* Validates the status of an HttpURLConnection against an
* expected HTTP status code. If the current status code is not the expected
* one it throws an exception with a detail message using Server side error
* messages if available.
*
* NOTE: this method will throw the deserialized exception even if not
* declared in the throws of the method signature.
*
* @param conn the HttpURLConnection.
* @param expectedStatus the expected HTTP status code.
* @throws IOException thrown if the current status code does not match the
* expected one.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void validateResponse(HttpURLConnection conn,
int expectedStatus) throws IOException {
if (conn.getResponseCode() != expectedStatus) {
Exception toThrow;
InputStream es = null;
try {
es = conn.getErrorStream();
Map json = JsonSerialization.mapReader().readValue(es);
json = (Map) json.get(ERROR_JSON);
String exClass = (String) json.get(ERROR_CLASSNAME_JSON);
String exMsg = (String) json.get(ERROR_MESSAGE_JSON);
if (exClass != null) {
try {
ClassLoader cl = HttpExceptionUtils.class.getClassLoader();
Class klass = cl.loadClass(exClass);
Constructor constr = klass.getConstructor(String.class);
toThrow = (Exception) constr.newInstance(exMsg);
} catch (Exception ex) {
toThrow = new IOException(String.format(
"HTTP status [%d], exception [%s], message [%s] ",
conn.getResponseCode(), exClass, exMsg));
}
} else {
String msg = (exMsg != null) ? exMsg : conn.getResponseMessage();
toThrow = new IOException(String.format(
"HTTP status [%d], message [%s]", conn.getResponseCode(), msg));
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
toThrow = new IOException(String.format(
"HTTP status [%d], message [%s]", conn.getResponseCode(),
conn.getResponseMessage()));
} finally {
if (es != null) {
try {
es.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
//ignore
}
}
}
throwEx(toThrow);
}
}
}