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package io.prestosql.orc.protobuf;

import io.prestosql.orc.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor;
import io.prestosql.orc.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * A table of known extensions, searchable by name or field number.  When
 * parsing a protocol message that might have extensions, you must provide
 * an {@code ExtensionRegistry} in which you have registered any extensions
 * that you want to be able to parse.  Otherwise, those extensions will just
 * be treated like unknown fields.
 *
 * 

For example, if you had the {@code .proto} file: * *

 * option java_class = "MyProto";
 *
 * message Foo {
 *   extensions 1000 to max;
 * }
 *
 * extend Foo {
 *   optional int32 bar;
 * }
 * 
* * Then you might write code like: * *
 * ExtensionRegistry registry = ExtensionRegistry.newInstance();
 * registry.add(MyProto.bar);
 * MyProto.Foo message = MyProto.Foo.parseFrom(input, registry);
 * 
* *

Background: * *

You might wonder why this is necessary. Two alternatives might come to * mind. First, you might imagine a system where generated extensions are * automatically registered when their containing classes are loaded. This * is a popular technique, but is bad design; among other things, it creates a * situation where behavior can change depending on what classes happen to be * loaded. It also introduces a security vulnerability, because an * unprivileged class could cause its code to be called unexpectedly from a * privileged class by registering itself as an extension of the right type. * *

Another option you might consider is lazy parsing: do not parse an * extension until it is first requested, at which point the caller must * provide a type to use. This introduces a different set of problems. First, * it would require a mutex lock any time an extension was accessed, which * would be slow. Second, corrupt data would not be detected until first * access, at which point it would be much harder to deal with it. Third, it * could violate the expectation that message objects are immutable, since the * type provided could be any arbitrary message class. An unprivileged user * could take advantage of this to inject a mutable object into a message * belonging to privileged code and create mischief. * * @author [email protected] Kenton Varda */ public class ExtensionRegistry extends ExtensionRegistryLite { /** Construct a new, empty instance. */ public static ExtensionRegistry newInstance() { return new ExtensionRegistry(); } /** Get the unmodifiable singleton empty instance. */ public static ExtensionRegistry getEmptyRegistry() { return EMPTY_REGISTRY; } /** Returns an unmodifiable view of the registry. */ @Override public ExtensionRegistry getUnmodifiable() { return new ExtensionRegistry(this); } /** A (Descriptor, Message) pair, returned by lookup methods. */ public static final class ExtensionInfo { /** The extension's descriptor. */ public final FieldDescriptor descriptor; /** * A default instance of the extension's type, if it has a message type. * Otherwise, {@code null}. */ public final Message defaultInstance; private ExtensionInfo(final FieldDescriptor descriptor) { this.descriptor = descriptor; defaultInstance = null; } private ExtensionInfo(final FieldDescriptor descriptor, final Message defaultInstance) { this.descriptor = descriptor; this.defaultInstance = defaultInstance; } } /** * Deprecated. Use {@link #findImmutableExtensionByName(String)} instead. */ public ExtensionInfo findExtensionByName(final String fullName) { return findImmutableExtensionByName(fullName); } /** * Find an extension for immutable APIs by fully-qualified field name, * in the proto namespace. i.e. {@code result.descriptor.fullName()} will * match {@code fullName} if a match is found. * * @return Information about the extension if found, or {@code null} * otherwise. */ public ExtensionInfo findImmutableExtensionByName(final String fullName) { return immutableExtensionsByName.get(fullName); } /** * Find an extension for mutable APIs by fully-qualified field name, * in the proto namespace. i.e. {@code result.descriptor.fullName()} will * match {@code fullName} if a match is found. * * @return Information about the extension if found, or {@code null} * otherwise. */ public ExtensionInfo findMutableExtensionByName(final String fullName) { return mutableExtensionsByName.get(fullName); } /** * Deprecated. Use {@link #findImmutableExtensionByNumber( * Descriptors.Descriptor, int)} */ public ExtensionInfo findExtensionByNumber( final Descriptor containingType, final int fieldNumber) { return findImmutableExtensionByNumber(containingType, fieldNumber); } /** * Find an extension by containing type and field number for immutable APIs. * * @return Information about the extension if found, or {@code null} * otherwise. */ public ExtensionInfo findImmutableExtensionByNumber( final Descriptor containingType, final int fieldNumber) { return immutableExtensionsByNumber.get( new DescriptorIntPair(containingType, fieldNumber)); } /** * Find an extension by containing type and field number for mutable APIs. * * @return Information about the extension if found, or {@code null} * otherwise. */ public ExtensionInfo findMutableExtensionByNumber( final Descriptor containingType, final int fieldNumber) { return mutableExtensionsByNumber.get( new DescriptorIntPair(containingType, fieldNumber)); } /** * Find all extensions for mutable APIs by fully-qualified name of * extended class. Note that this method is more computationally expensive * than getting a single extension by name or number. * * @return Information about the extensions found, or {@code null} if there * are none. */ public Set getAllMutableExtensionsByExtendedType(final String fullName) { HashSet extensions = new HashSet(); for (DescriptorIntPair pair : mutableExtensionsByNumber.keySet()) { if (pair.descriptor.getFullName().equals(fullName)) { extensions.add(mutableExtensionsByNumber.get(pair)); } } return extensions; } /** * Find all extensions for immutable APIs by fully-qualified name of * extended class. Note that this method is more computationally expensive * than getting a single extension by name or number. * * @return Information about the extensions found, or {@code null} if there * are none. */ public Set getAllImmutableExtensionsByExtendedType(final String fullName) { HashSet extensions = new HashSet(); for (DescriptorIntPair pair : immutableExtensionsByNumber.keySet()) { if (pair.descriptor.getFullName().equals(fullName)) { extensions.add(immutableExtensionsByNumber.get(pair)); } } return extensions; } /** Add an extension from a generated file to the registry. */ public void add(final Extension extension) { if (extension.getExtensionType() != Extension.ExtensionType.IMMUTABLE && extension.getExtensionType() != Extension.ExtensionType.MUTABLE) { // do not support other extension types. ignore return; } add(newExtensionInfo(extension), extension.getExtensionType()); } /** Add an extension from a generated file to the registry. */ public void add(final GeneratedMessage.GeneratedExtension extension) { add((Extension) extension); } static ExtensionInfo newExtensionInfo(final Extension extension) { if (extension.getDescriptor().getJavaType() == FieldDescriptor.JavaType.MESSAGE) { if (extension.getMessageDefaultInstance() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Registered message-type extension had null default instance: " + extension.getDescriptor().getFullName()); } return new ExtensionInfo(extension.getDescriptor(), (Message) extension.getMessageDefaultInstance()); } else { return new ExtensionInfo(extension.getDescriptor(), null); } } /** Add a non-message-type extension to the registry by descriptor. */ public void add(final FieldDescriptor type) { if (type.getJavaType() == FieldDescriptor.JavaType.MESSAGE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "ExtensionRegistry.add() must be provided a default instance when " + "adding an embedded message extension."); } ExtensionInfo info = new ExtensionInfo(type, null); add(info, Extension.ExtensionType.IMMUTABLE); add(info, Extension.ExtensionType.MUTABLE); } /** Add a message-type extension to the registry by descriptor. */ public void add(final FieldDescriptor type, final Message defaultInstance) { if (type.getJavaType() != FieldDescriptor.JavaType.MESSAGE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "ExtensionRegistry.add() provided a default instance for a " + "non-message extension."); } add(new ExtensionInfo(type, defaultInstance), Extension.ExtensionType.IMMUTABLE); } // ================================================================= // Private stuff. private ExtensionRegistry() { this.immutableExtensionsByName = new HashMap(); this.mutableExtensionsByName = new HashMap(); this.immutableExtensionsByNumber = new HashMap(); this.mutableExtensionsByNumber = new HashMap(); } private ExtensionRegistry(ExtensionRegistry other) { super(other); this.immutableExtensionsByName = Collections.unmodifiableMap(other.immutableExtensionsByName); this.mutableExtensionsByName = Collections.unmodifiableMap(other.mutableExtensionsByName); this.immutableExtensionsByNumber = Collections.unmodifiableMap(other.immutableExtensionsByNumber); this.mutableExtensionsByNumber = Collections.unmodifiableMap(other.mutableExtensionsByNumber); } private final Map immutableExtensionsByName; private final Map mutableExtensionsByName; private final Map immutableExtensionsByNumber; private final Map mutableExtensionsByNumber; ExtensionRegistry(boolean empty) { super(EMPTY_REGISTRY_LITE); this.immutableExtensionsByName = Collections.emptyMap(); this.mutableExtensionsByName = Collections.emptyMap(); this.immutableExtensionsByNumber = Collections.emptyMap(); this.mutableExtensionsByNumber = Collections.emptyMap(); } static final ExtensionRegistry EMPTY_REGISTRY = new ExtensionRegistry(true); private void add( final ExtensionInfo extension, final Extension.ExtensionType extensionType) { if (!extension.descriptor.isExtension()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "ExtensionRegistry.add() was given a FieldDescriptor for a regular " + "(non-extension) field."); } Map extensionsByName; Map extensionsByNumber; switch (extensionType) { case IMMUTABLE: extensionsByName = immutableExtensionsByName; extensionsByNumber = immutableExtensionsByNumber; break; case MUTABLE: extensionsByName = mutableExtensionsByName; extensionsByNumber = mutableExtensionsByNumber; break; default: // Ignore the unknown supported type. return; } extensionsByName.put(extension.descriptor.getFullName(), extension); extensionsByNumber.put( new DescriptorIntPair(extension.descriptor.getContainingType(), extension.descriptor.getNumber()), extension); final FieldDescriptor field = extension.descriptor; if (field.getContainingType().getOptions().getMessageSetWireFormat() && field.getType() == FieldDescriptor.Type.MESSAGE && field.isOptional() && field.getExtensionScope() == field.getMessageType()) { // This is an extension of a MessageSet type defined within the extension // type's own scope. For backwards-compatibility, allow it to be looked // up by type name. extensionsByName.put(field.getMessageType().getFullName(), extension); } } /** A (GenericDescriptor, int) pair, used as a map key. */ private static final class DescriptorIntPair { private final Descriptor descriptor; private final int number; DescriptorIntPair(final Descriptor descriptor, final int number) { this.descriptor = descriptor; this.number = number; } @Override public int hashCode() { return descriptor.hashCode() * ((1 << 16) - 1) + number; } @Override public boolean equals(final Object obj) { if (!(obj instanceof DescriptorIntPair)) { return false; } final DescriptorIntPair other = (DescriptorIntPair)obj; return descriptor == other.descriptor && number == other.number; } } }





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