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package io.prometheus.metrics.instrumentation.jvm;

import io.prometheus.metrics.config.PrometheusProperties;
import io.prometheus.metrics.core.metrics.GaugeWithCallback;
import io.prometheus.metrics.model.registry.PrometheusRegistry;
import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.Unit;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.MemoryMXBean;
import java.lang.management.MemoryPoolMXBean;
import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * JVM memory metrics. The {@link JvmMemoryMetrics} are registered as part of the {@link JvmMetrics} like this:
 * 
{@code
 *   JvmMetrics.builder().register();
 * }
* However, if you want only the {@link JvmMemoryMetrics} you can also register them directly: *
{@code
 *   JvmMemoryMetrics.builder().register();
 * }
* Example metrics being exported: *
 * # HELP jvm_memory_committed_bytes Committed (bytes) of a given JVM memory area.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_committed_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area="heap"} 4.98597888E8
 * jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area="nonheap"} 1.1993088E7
 * # HELP jvm_memory_init_bytes Initial bytes of a given JVM memory area.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_init_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_init_bytes{area="heap"} 5.20093696E8
 * jvm_memory_init_bytes{area="nonheap"} 2555904.0
 * # HELP jvm_memory_max_bytes Max (bytes) of a given JVM memory area.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_max_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_max_bytes{area="heap"} 7.38983936E9
 * jvm_memory_max_bytes{area="nonheap"} -1.0
 * # HELP jvm_memory_objects_pending_finalization The number of objects waiting in the finalizer queue.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_objects_pending_finalization gauge
 * jvm_memory_objects_pending_finalization 0.0
 * # HELP jvm_memory_pool_collection_committed_bytes Committed after last collection bytes of a given JVM memory pool.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_pool_collection_committed_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_committed_bytes{pool="PS Eden Space"} 1.30023424E8
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_committed_bytes{pool="PS Old Gen"} 3.47078656E8
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_committed_bytes{pool="PS Survivor Space"} 2.1495808E7
 * # HELP jvm_memory_pool_collection_init_bytes Initial after last collection bytes of a given JVM memory pool.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_pool_collection_init_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_init_bytes{pool="PS Eden Space"} 1.30023424E8
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_init_bytes{pool="PS Old Gen"} 3.47078656E8
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_init_bytes{pool="PS Survivor Space"} 2.1495808E7
 * # HELP jvm_memory_pool_collection_max_bytes Max bytes after last collection of a given JVM memory pool.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_pool_collection_max_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_max_bytes{pool="PS Eden Space"} 2.727870464E9
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_max_bytes{pool="PS Old Gen"} 5.542248448E9
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_max_bytes{pool="PS Survivor Space"} 2.1495808E7
 * # HELP jvm_memory_pool_collection_used_bytes Used bytes after last collection of a given JVM memory pool.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_pool_collection_used_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_used_bytes{pool="PS Eden Space"} 0.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_used_bytes{pool="PS Old Gen"} 1249696.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_collection_used_bytes{pool="PS Survivor Space"} 0.0
 * # HELP jvm_memory_pool_committed_bytes Committed bytes of a given JVM memory pool.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_pool_committed_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_pool_committed_bytes{pool="Code Cache"} 4128768.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_committed_bytes{pool="Compressed Class Space"} 917504.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_committed_bytes{pool="Metaspace"} 6946816.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_committed_bytes{pool="PS Eden Space"} 1.30023424E8
 * jvm_memory_pool_committed_bytes{pool="PS Old Gen"} 3.47078656E8
 * jvm_memory_pool_committed_bytes{pool="PS Survivor Space"} 2.1495808E7
 * # HELP jvm_memory_pool_init_bytes Initial bytes of a given JVM memory pool.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_pool_init_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_pool_init_bytes{pool="Code Cache"} 2555904.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_init_bytes{pool="Compressed Class Space"} 0.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_init_bytes{pool="Metaspace"} 0.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_init_bytes{pool="PS Eden Space"} 1.30023424E8
 * jvm_memory_pool_init_bytes{pool="PS Old Gen"} 3.47078656E8
 * jvm_memory_pool_init_bytes{pool="PS Survivor Space"} 2.1495808E7
 * # HELP jvm_memory_pool_max_bytes Max bytes of a given JVM memory pool.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_pool_max_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_pool_max_bytes{pool="Code Cache"} 2.5165824E8
 * jvm_memory_pool_max_bytes{pool="Compressed Class Space"} 1.073741824E9
 * jvm_memory_pool_max_bytes{pool="Metaspace"} -1.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_max_bytes{pool="PS Eden Space"} 2.727870464E9
 * jvm_memory_pool_max_bytes{pool="PS Old Gen"} 5.542248448E9
 * jvm_memory_pool_max_bytes{pool="PS Survivor Space"} 2.1495808E7
 * # HELP jvm_memory_pool_used_bytes Used bytes of a given JVM memory pool.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_pool_used_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_pool_used_bytes{pool="Code Cache"} 4065472.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_used_bytes{pool="Compressed Class Space"} 766680.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_used_bytes{pool="Metaspace"} 6659432.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_used_bytes{pool="PS Eden Space"} 7801536.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_used_bytes{pool="PS Old Gen"} 1249696.0
 * jvm_memory_pool_used_bytes{pool="PS Survivor Space"} 0.0
 * # HELP jvm_memory_used_bytes Used bytes of a given JVM memory area.
 * # TYPE jvm_memory_used_bytes gauge
 * jvm_memory_used_bytes{area="heap"} 9051232.0
 * jvm_memory_used_bytes{area="nonheap"} 1.1490688E7
 * 
*/ public class JvmMemoryMetrics { private static final String JVM_MEMORY_OBJECTS_PENDING_FINALIZATION = "jvm_memory_objects_pending_finalization"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_USED_BYTES = "jvm_memory_used_bytes"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_COMMITTED_BYTES = "jvm_memory_committed_bytes"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_MAX_BYTES = "jvm_memory_max_bytes"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_INIT_BYTES = "jvm_memory_init_bytes"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_POOL_USED_BYTES = "jvm_memory_pool_used_bytes"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_POOL_COMMITTED_BYTES = "jvm_memory_pool_committed_bytes"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_POOL_MAX_BYTES = "jvm_memory_pool_max_bytes"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_POOL_INIT_BYTES = "jvm_memory_pool_init_bytes"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_POOL_COLLECTION_USED_BYTES = "jvm_memory_pool_collection_used_bytes"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_POOL_COLLECTION_COMMITTED_BYTES = "jvm_memory_pool_collection_committed_bytes"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_POOL_COLLECTION_MAX_BYTES = "jvm_memory_pool_collection_max_bytes"; private static final String JVM_MEMORY_POOL_COLLECTION_INIT_BYTES = "jvm_memory_pool_collection_init_bytes"; private final PrometheusProperties config; private final MemoryMXBean memoryBean; private final List poolBeans; private JvmMemoryMetrics(List poolBeans, MemoryMXBean memoryBean, PrometheusProperties config) { this.config = config; this.poolBeans = poolBeans; this.memoryBean = memoryBean; } private void register(PrometheusRegistry registry) { GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_OBJECTS_PENDING_FINALIZATION) .help("The number of objects waiting in the finalizer queue.") .callback(callback -> callback.call(memoryBean.getObjectPendingFinalizationCount())) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_USED_BYTES) .help("Used bytes of a given JVM memory area.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("area") .callback(callback -> { callback.call(memoryBean.getHeapMemoryUsage().getUsed(), "heap"); callback.call(memoryBean.getNonHeapMemoryUsage().getUsed(), "nonheap"); }) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_COMMITTED_BYTES) .help("Committed (bytes) of a given JVM memory area.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("area") .callback(callback -> { callback.call(memoryBean.getHeapMemoryUsage().getCommitted(), "heap"); callback.call(memoryBean.getNonHeapMemoryUsage().getCommitted(), "nonheap"); }) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_MAX_BYTES) .help("Max (bytes) of a given JVM memory area.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("area") .callback(callback -> { callback.call(memoryBean.getHeapMemoryUsage().getMax(), "heap"); callback.call(memoryBean.getNonHeapMemoryUsage().getMax(), "nonheap"); }) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_INIT_BYTES) .help("Initial bytes of a given JVM memory area.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("area") .callback(callback -> { callback.call(memoryBean.getHeapMemoryUsage().getInit(), "heap"); callback.call(memoryBean.getNonHeapMemoryUsage().getInit(), "nonheap"); }) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_POOL_USED_BYTES) .help("Used bytes of a given JVM memory pool.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("pool") .callback(makeCallback(poolBeans, MemoryPoolMXBean::getUsage, MemoryUsage::getUsed)) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_POOL_COMMITTED_BYTES) .help("Committed bytes of a given JVM memory pool.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("pool") .callback(makeCallback(poolBeans, MemoryPoolMXBean::getUsage, MemoryUsage::getCommitted)) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_POOL_MAX_BYTES) .help("Max bytes of a given JVM memory pool.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("pool") .callback(makeCallback(poolBeans, MemoryPoolMXBean::getUsage, MemoryUsage::getMax)) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_POOL_INIT_BYTES) .help("Initial bytes of a given JVM memory pool.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("pool") .callback(makeCallback(poolBeans, MemoryPoolMXBean::getUsage, MemoryUsage::getInit)) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_POOL_COLLECTION_USED_BYTES) .help("Used bytes after last collection of a given JVM memory pool.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("pool") .callback(makeCallback(poolBeans, MemoryPoolMXBean::getCollectionUsage, MemoryUsage::getUsed)) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_POOL_COLLECTION_COMMITTED_BYTES) .help("Committed after last collection bytes of a given JVM memory pool.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("pool") .callback(makeCallback(poolBeans, MemoryPoolMXBean::getCollectionUsage, MemoryUsage::getCommitted)) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_POOL_COLLECTION_MAX_BYTES) .help("Max bytes after last collection of a given JVM memory pool.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("pool") .callback(makeCallback(poolBeans, MemoryPoolMXBean::getCollectionUsage, MemoryUsage::getMax)) .register(registry); GaugeWithCallback.builder(config) .name(JVM_MEMORY_POOL_COLLECTION_INIT_BYTES) .help("Initial after last collection bytes of a given JVM memory pool.") .unit(Unit.BYTES) .labelNames("pool") .callback(makeCallback(poolBeans, MemoryPoolMXBean::getCollectionUsage, MemoryUsage::getInit)) .register(registry); } private Consumer makeCallback(List poolBeans, Function memoryUsageFunc, Function valueFunc) { return callback -> { for (MemoryPoolMXBean pool : poolBeans) { MemoryUsage poolUsage = memoryUsageFunc.apply(pool); if (poolUsage != null) { callback.call(valueFunc.apply(poolUsage), pool.getName()); } } }; } public static Builder builder() { return new Builder(PrometheusProperties.get()); } public static Builder builder(PrometheusProperties config) { return new Builder(config); } public static class Builder { private final PrometheusProperties config; private MemoryMXBean memoryBean; private List poolBeans; private Builder(PrometheusProperties config) { this.config = config; } /** * Package private. For testing only. */ Builder withMemoryBean(MemoryMXBean memoryBean) { this.memoryBean = memoryBean; return this; } /** * Package private. For testing only. */ Builder withMemoryPoolBeans(List memoryPoolBeans) { this.poolBeans = memoryPoolBeans; return this; } public void register() { register(PrometheusRegistry.defaultRegistry); } public void register(PrometheusRegistry registry) { MemoryMXBean memoryMXBean = this.memoryBean != null ? this.memoryBean : ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean(); List poolBeans = this.poolBeans != null ? this.poolBeans : ManagementFactory.getMemoryPoolMXBeans(); new JvmMemoryMetrics(poolBeans, memoryMXBean, config).register(registry); } } }




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