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/*
 * $Id: HtmlEncoder.java 3373 2008-05-12 16:21:24Z xlv $
 *
 * Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
 *
 * The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
 * the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
 * are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
 * where applicable.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
 * LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the
 * provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to
 * allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
 * License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
 * the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
 * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
 * If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
 * of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
 * Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if
 * you aren't using an obsolete version:
 * http://www.lowagie.com/iText/
 */

package com.lowagie.text.html;

import java.awt.Color;

import com.lowagie.text.Element;

/**
 * This class converts a String to the HTML-format of a String.
 * 

* To convert the String, each character is examined: *

    *
  • ASCII-characters from 000 till 031 are represented as &#xxx;
    * (with xxx = the value of the character) *
  • ASCII-characters from 032 t/m 127 are represented by the character itself, except for: *
      *
    • '\n' becomes <BR>\n *
    • " becomes &quot; *
    • & becomes &amp; *
    • < becomes &lt; *
    • > becomes &gt; *
    *
  • ASCII-characters from 128 till 255 are represented as &#xxx;
    * (with xxx = the value of the character) *
*

* Example: *

*

* *
 * String htmlPresentation = HtmlEncoder.encode("Marie-Thérèse Sørensen");
 * 
* *
*

* for more info: see O'Reilly; "HTML: The Definitive Guide" (page 164) * * @author [email protected] */ public final class HtmlEncoder { // membervariables /** List with the HTML translation of all the characters. */ private static final String[] htmlCode = new String[256]; static { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { htmlCode[i] = "�" + i + ";"; } for (int i = 10; i < 32; i++) { htmlCode[i] = "�" + i + ";"; } for (int i = 32; i < 128; i++) { htmlCode[i] = String.valueOf((char) i); } // Special characters htmlCode['\t'] = "\t"; htmlCode['\n'] = "<" + HtmlTags.NEWLINE + " />\n"; htmlCode['\"'] = """; // double quote htmlCode['&'] = "&"; // ampersand htmlCode['<'] = "<"; // lower than htmlCode['>'] = ">"; // greater than for (int i = 128; i < 256; i++) { htmlCode[i] = "&#" + i + ";"; } } // constructors /** * This class will never be constructed. *

* HtmlEncoder only contains static methods. */ private HtmlEncoder() { } // methods /** * Converts a String to the HTML-format of this String. * * @param string The String to convert * @return a String */ public static String encode(String string) { int n = string.length(); char character; StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); // loop over all the characters of the String. for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { character = string.charAt(i); // the Htmlcode of these characters are added to a StringBuilder one by one if (character < 256) { buffer.append(htmlCode[character]); } else { // Improvement posted by Joachim Eyrich buffer.append("&#").append((int) character).append(';'); } } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Converts a Color into a HTML representation of this Color. * * @param color the Color that has to be converted. * @return the HTML representation of this Color */ public static String encode(Color color) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder("#"); if (color.getRed() < 16) { buffer.append('0'); } buffer.append(Integer.toString(color.getRed(), 16)); if (color.getGreen() < 16) { buffer.append('0'); } buffer.append(Integer.toString(color.getGreen(), 16)); if (color.getBlue() < 16) { buffer.append('0'); } buffer.append(Integer.toString(color.getBlue(), 16)); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Translates the alignment value. * * @param alignment the alignment value * @return the translated value */ public static String getAlignment(int alignment) { switch (alignment) { case Element.ALIGN_LEFT: return HtmlTags.ALIGN_LEFT; case Element.ALIGN_CENTER: return HtmlTags.ALIGN_CENTER; case Element.ALIGN_RIGHT: return HtmlTags.ALIGN_RIGHT; case Element.ALIGN_JUSTIFIED: case Element.ALIGN_JUSTIFIED_ALL: return HtmlTags.ALIGN_JUSTIFIED; case Element.ALIGN_TOP: return HtmlTags.ALIGN_TOP; case Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE: return HtmlTags.ALIGN_MIDDLE; case Element.ALIGN_BOTTOM: return HtmlTags.ALIGN_BOTTOM; case Element.ALIGN_BASELINE: return HtmlTags.ALIGN_BASELINE; default: return ""; } } }





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