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/*
 * Copyright 2003-2008 by Paulo Soares.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
 *
 * The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
 * the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
 * are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
 * where applicable.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
 * LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the
 * provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to
 * allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
 * License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
 * the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
 * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
 * If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
 * of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
 * Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if
 * you aren't using an obsolete version:
 * http://www.lowagie.com/iText/
 *
 * This code was originally released in 2001 by SUN (see class
 * com.sun.media.imageioimpl.plugins.bmp.BMPImageReader.java)
 * using the BSD license in a specific wording. In a mail dating from
 * January 23, 2008, Brian Burkhalter (@sun.com) gave us permission
 * to use the code under the following version of the BSD license:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All  Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *   distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any
 * kind. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY
 * EXCLUDED. SUN MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL
 * NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF
 * USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
 * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
 * CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR
 * INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 *
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for
 * use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any
 * nuclear facility.
 */
package com.lowagie.text.pdf.codec;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;

import com.lowagie.text.BadElementException;
import com.lowagie.text.ExceptionConverter;
import com.lowagie.text.Image;
import com.lowagie.text.ImgRaw;
import com.lowagie.text.Utilities;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfArray;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfDictionary;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfName;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfNumber;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfString;

/**
 * Reads a BMP image. All types of BMP can be read.
 * 

* It is based in the JAI codec. * * @author Paulo Soares ([email protected]) */ public class BmpImage { // BMP variables private InputStream inputStream; private long bitmapFileSize; private long bitmapOffset; private long compression; private long imageSize; private byte palette[]; private int imageType; @SuppressWarnings("unused") private int numBands; private boolean isBottomUp; private int bitsPerPixel; private int redMask, greenMask, blueMask, alphaMask; public HashMap properties = new HashMap(); private long xPelsPerMeter; private long yPelsPerMeter; // BMP Image types private static final int VERSION_2_1_BIT = 0; private static final int VERSION_2_4_BIT = 1; private static final int VERSION_2_8_BIT = 2; private static final int VERSION_2_24_BIT = 3; private static final int VERSION_3_1_BIT = 4; private static final int VERSION_3_4_BIT = 5; private static final int VERSION_3_8_BIT = 6; private static final int VERSION_3_24_BIT = 7; private static final int VERSION_3_NT_16_BIT = 8; private static final int VERSION_3_NT_32_BIT = 9; private static final int VERSION_4_1_BIT = 10; private static final int VERSION_4_4_BIT = 11; private static final int VERSION_4_8_BIT = 12; private static final int VERSION_4_16_BIT = 13; private static final int VERSION_4_24_BIT = 14; private static final int VERSION_4_32_BIT = 15; // Color space types private static final int LCS_CALIBRATED_RGB = 0; private static final int LCS_sRGB = 1; private static final int LCS_CMYK = 2; // Compression Types private static final int BI_RGB = 0; private static final int BI_RLE8 = 1; private static final int BI_RLE4 = 2; private static final int BI_BITFIELDS = 3; int width; int height; BmpImage(InputStream is, boolean noHeader, int size) throws IOException { bitmapFileSize = size; bitmapOffset = 0; process(is, noHeader); } /** * Reads a BMP from an url. * * @param url the url * @throws IOException on error * @return the image */ public static Image getImage(URL url) throws IOException { InputStream is = null; try { is = url.openStream(); Image img = getImage(is); img.setUrl(url); return img; } finally { if (is != null) { is.close(); } } } /** * Reads a BMP from a stream. The stream is not closed. * * @param is the stream * @throws IOException on error * @return the image */ public static Image getImage(InputStream is) throws IOException { return getImage(is, false, 0); } /** * Reads a BMP from a stream. The stream is not closed. * The BMP may not have a header and be considered as a plain DIB. * * @param is the stream * @param noHeader true to process a plain DIB * @param size the size of the DIB. Not used for a BMP * @throws IOException on error * @return the image */ public static Image getImage(InputStream is, boolean noHeader, int size) throws IOException { BmpImage bmp = new BmpImage(is, noHeader, size); try { Image img = bmp.getImage(); img.setDpi((int) (bmp.xPelsPerMeter * 0.0254d + 0.5d), (int) (bmp.yPelsPerMeter * 0.0254d + 0.5d)); img.setOriginalType(Image.ORIGINAL_BMP); return img; } catch (BadElementException be) { throw new ExceptionConverter(be); } } /** * Reads a BMP from a file. * * @param file the file * @throws IOException on error * @return the image */ public static Image getImage(String file) throws IOException { return getImage(Utilities.toURL(file)); } /** * Reads a BMP from a byte array. * * @param data the byte array * @throws IOException on error * @return the image */ public static Image getImage(byte data[]) throws IOException { ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(data); Image img = getImage(is); img.setOriginalData(data); return img; } protected void process(InputStream stream, boolean noHeader) throws IOException { if (noHeader || stream instanceof BufferedInputStream) { inputStream = stream; } else { inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(stream); } if (!noHeader) { // Start File Header if (!(readUnsignedByte(inputStream) == 'B' && readUnsignedByte(inputStream) == 'M')) { throw new RuntimeException("Invalid magic value for BMP file."); } // Read file size bitmapFileSize = readDWord(inputStream); // Read the two reserved fields readWord(inputStream); readWord(inputStream); // Offset to the bitmap from the beginning bitmapOffset = readDWord(inputStream); // End File Header } // Start BitmapCoreHeader long size = readDWord(inputStream); if (size == 12) { width = readWord(inputStream); height = readWord(inputStream); } else { width = readLong(inputStream); height = readLong(inputStream); } int planes = readWord(inputStream); bitsPerPixel = readWord(inputStream); properties.put("color_planes", Integer.valueOf(planes)); properties.put("bits_per_pixel", Integer.valueOf(bitsPerPixel)); // As BMP always has 3 rgb bands, except for Version 5, // which is bgra numBands = 3; if (bitmapOffset == 0) { bitmapOffset = size; } if (size == 12) { // Windows 2.x and OS/2 1.x properties.put("bmp_version", "BMP v. 2.x"); // Classify the image type if (bitsPerPixel == 1) { imageType = VERSION_2_1_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 4) { imageType = VERSION_2_4_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 8) { imageType = VERSION_2_8_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 24) { imageType = VERSION_2_24_BIT; } // Read in the palette int numberOfEntries = (int) ((bitmapOffset - 14 - size) / 3); int sizeOfPalette = numberOfEntries * 3; if (bitmapOffset == size) { switch (imageType) { case VERSION_2_1_BIT: sizeOfPalette = 2 * 3; break; case VERSION_2_4_BIT: sizeOfPalette = 16 * 3; break; case VERSION_2_8_BIT: sizeOfPalette = 256 * 3; break; case VERSION_2_24_BIT: sizeOfPalette = 0; break; } bitmapOffset = size + sizeOfPalette; } readPalette(sizeOfPalette); } else { compression = readDWord(inputStream); imageSize = readDWord(inputStream); xPelsPerMeter = readLong(inputStream); yPelsPerMeter = readLong(inputStream); long colorsUsed = readDWord(inputStream); long colorsImportant = readDWord(inputStream); switch ((int) compression) { case BI_RGB: properties.put("compression", "BI_RGB"); break; case BI_RLE8: properties.put("compression", "BI_RLE8"); break; case BI_RLE4: properties.put("compression", "BI_RLE4"); break; case BI_BITFIELDS: properties.put("compression", "BI_BITFIELDS"); break; } properties.put("x_pixels_per_meter", Long.valueOf(xPelsPerMeter)); properties.put("y_pixels_per_meter", Long.valueOf(yPelsPerMeter)); properties.put("colors_used", Long.valueOf(colorsUsed)); properties.put("colors_important", Long.valueOf(colorsImportant)); if (size == 40) { // Windows 3.x and Windows NT switch ((int) compression) { case BI_RGB: // No compression case BI_RLE8: // 8-bit RLE compression case BI_RLE4: // 4-bit RLE compression if (bitsPerPixel == 1) { imageType = VERSION_3_1_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 4) { imageType = VERSION_3_4_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 8) { imageType = VERSION_3_8_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 24) { imageType = VERSION_3_24_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 16) { imageType = VERSION_3_NT_16_BIT; redMask = 0x7C00; greenMask = 0x3E0; blueMask = 0x1F; properties.put("red_mask", Integer.valueOf(redMask)); properties.put("green_mask", Integer.valueOf(greenMask)); properties.put("blue_mask", Integer.valueOf(blueMask)); } else if (bitsPerPixel == 32) { imageType = VERSION_3_NT_32_BIT; redMask = 0x00FF0000; greenMask = 0x0000FF00; blueMask = 0x000000FF; properties.put("red_mask", Integer.valueOf(redMask)); properties.put("green_mask", Integer.valueOf(greenMask)); properties.put("blue_mask", Integer.valueOf(blueMask)); } // Read in the palette int numberOfEntries = (int) ((bitmapOffset - 14 - size) / 4); int sizeOfPalette = numberOfEntries * 4; if (bitmapOffset == size) { switch (imageType) { case VERSION_3_1_BIT: sizeOfPalette = (int) (colorsUsed == 0 ? 2 : colorsUsed) * 4; break; case VERSION_3_4_BIT: sizeOfPalette = (int) (colorsUsed == 0 ? 16 : colorsUsed) * 4; break; case VERSION_3_8_BIT: sizeOfPalette = (int) (colorsUsed == 0 ? 256 : colorsUsed) * 4; break; default: sizeOfPalette = 0; break; } bitmapOffset = size + sizeOfPalette; } readPalette(sizeOfPalette); properties.put("bmp_version", "BMP v. 3.x"); break; case BI_BITFIELDS: if (bitsPerPixel == 16) { imageType = VERSION_3_NT_16_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 32) { imageType = VERSION_3_NT_32_BIT; } // BitsField encoding redMask = (int) readDWord(inputStream); greenMask = (int) readDWord(inputStream); blueMask = (int) readDWord(inputStream); properties.put("red_mask", Integer.valueOf(redMask)); properties.put("green_mask", Integer.valueOf(greenMask)); properties.put("blue_mask", Integer.valueOf(blueMask)); if (colorsUsed != 0) { // there is a palette sizeOfPalette = (int) colorsUsed * 4; readPalette(sizeOfPalette); } properties.put("bmp_version", "BMP v. 3.x NT"); break; default: throw new RuntimeException("Invalid compression specified in BMP file."); } } else if (size == 108) { // Windows 4.x BMP properties.put("bmp_version", "BMP v. 4.x"); // rgb masks, valid only if comp is BI_BITFIELDS redMask = (int) readDWord(inputStream); greenMask = (int) readDWord(inputStream); blueMask = (int) readDWord(inputStream); // Only supported for 32bpp BI_RGB argb alphaMask = (int) readDWord(inputStream); long csType = readDWord(inputStream); int redX = readLong(inputStream); int redY = readLong(inputStream); int redZ = readLong(inputStream); int greenX = readLong(inputStream); int greenY = readLong(inputStream); int greenZ = readLong(inputStream); int blueX = readLong(inputStream); int blueY = readLong(inputStream); int blueZ = readLong(inputStream); long gammaRed = readDWord(inputStream); long gammaGreen = readDWord(inputStream); long gammaBlue = readDWord(inputStream); if (bitsPerPixel == 1) { imageType = VERSION_4_1_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 4) { imageType = VERSION_4_4_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 8) { imageType = VERSION_4_8_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 16) { imageType = VERSION_4_16_BIT; if ((int) compression == BI_RGB) { redMask = 0x7C00; greenMask = 0x3E0; blueMask = 0x1F; } } else if (bitsPerPixel == 24) { imageType = VERSION_4_24_BIT; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 32) { imageType = VERSION_4_32_BIT; if ((int) compression == BI_RGB) { redMask = 0x00FF0000; greenMask = 0x0000FF00; blueMask = 0x000000FF; } } properties.put("red_mask", Integer.valueOf(redMask)); properties.put("green_mask", Integer.valueOf(greenMask)); properties.put("blue_mask", Integer.valueOf(blueMask)); properties.put("alpha_mask", Integer.valueOf(alphaMask)); // Read in the palette int numberOfEntries = (int) ((bitmapOffset - 14 - size) / 4); int sizeOfPalette = numberOfEntries * 4; if (bitmapOffset == size) { switch (imageType) { case VERSION_4_1_BIT: sizeOfPalette = (int) (colorsUsed == 0 ? 2 : colorsUsed) * 4; break; case VERSION_4_4_BIT: sizeOfPalette = (int) (colorsUsed == 0 ? 16 : colorsUsed) * 4; break; case VERSION_4_8_BIT: sizeOfPalette = (int) (colorsUsed == 0 ? 256 : colorsUsed) * 4; break; default: sizeOfPalette = 0; break; } bitmapOffset = size + sizeOfPalette; } readPalette(sizeOfPalette); switch ((int) csType) { case LCS_CALIBRATED_RGB: // All the new fields are valid only for this case properties.put("color_space", "LCS_CALIBRATED_RGB"); properties.put("redX", Integer.valueOf(redX)); properties.put("redY", Integer.valueOf(redY)); properties.put("redZ", Integer.valueOf(redZ)); properties.put("greenX", Integer.valueOf(greenX)); properties.put("greenY", Integer.valueOf(greenY)); properties.put("greenZ", Integer.valueOf(greenZ)); properties.put("blueX", Integer.valueOf(blueX)); properties.put("blueY", Integer.valueOf(blueY)); properties.put("blueZ", Integer.valueOf(blueZ)); properties.put("gamma_red", Long.valueOf(gammaRed)); properties.put("gamma_green", Long.valueOf(gammaGreen)); properties.put("gamma_blue", Long.valueOf(gammaBlue)); // break; throw new RuntimeException("Not implemented yet."); case LCS_sRGB: // Default Windows color space properties.put("color_space", "LCS_sRGB"); break; case LCS_CMYK: properties.put("color_space", "LCS_CMYK"); // break; throw new RuntimeException("Not implemented yet."); } } else { properties.put("bmp_version", "BMP v. 5.x"); throw new RuntimeException("BMP version 5 not implemented yet."); } } if (height > 0) { // bottom up image isBottomUp = true; } else { // top down image isBottomUp = false; height = Math.abs(height); } // When number of bitsPerPixel is <= 8, we use IndexColorModel. if (bitsPerPixel == 1 || bitsPerPixel == 4 || bitsPerPixel == 8) { numBands = 1; // Create IndexColorModel from the palette. byte r[], g[], b[]; int sizep; if (imageType == VERSION_2_1_BIT || imageType == VERSION_2_4_BIT || imageType == VERSION_2_8_BIT) { sizep = palette.length / 3; if (sizep > 256) { sizep = 256; } int off; r = new byte[sizep]; g = new byte[sizep]; b = new byte[sizep]; for (int i = 0; i < sizep; i++) { off = 3 * i; b[i] = palette[off]; g[i] = palette[off + 1]; r[i] = palette[off + 2]; } } else { sizep = palette.length / 4; if (sizep > 256) { sizep = 256; } int off; r = new byte[sizep]; g = new byte[sizep]; b = new byte[sizep]; for (int i = 0; i < sizep; i++) { off = 4 * i; b[i] = palette[off]; g[i] = palette[off + 1]; r[i] = palette[off + 2]; } } } else if (bitsPerPixel == 16) { numBands = 3; } else if (bitsPerPixel == 32) { numBands = alphaMask == 0 ? 3 : 4; // The number of bands in the SampleModel is determined by // the length of the mask array passed in. } else { numBands = 3; } } private byte[] getPalette(int group) { if (palette == null) return null; byte np[] = new byte[palette.length / group * 3]; int e = palette.length / group; for (int k = 0; k < e; ++k) { int src = k * group; int dest = k * 3; np[dest + 2] = palette[src++]; np[dest + 1] = palette[src++]; np[dest] = palette[src]; } return np; } private Image getImage() throws IOException, BadElementException { byte bdata[] = null; // buffer for byte data // if (sampleModel.getDataType() == DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE) // bdata = (byte[])((DataBufferByte)tile.getDataBuffer()).getData(); // else if (sampleModel.getDataType() == DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT) // sdata = (short[])((DataBufferUShort)tile.getDataBuffer()).getData(); // else if (sampleModel.getDataType() == DataBuffer.TYPE_INT) // idata = (int[])((DataBufferInt)tile.getDataBuffer()).getData(); // There should only be one tile. switch (imageType) { case VERSION_2_1_BIT: // no compression return read1Bit(3); case VERSION_2_4_BIT: // no compression return read4Bit(3); case VERSION_2_8_BIT: // no compression return read8Bit(3); case VERSION_2_24_BIT: // no compression bdata = new byte[width * height * 3]; read24Bit(bdata); return new ImgRaw(width, height, 3, 8, bdata); case VERSION_3_1_BIT: // 1-bit images cannot be compressed. return read1Bit(4); case VERSION_3_4_BIT: switch ((int) compression) { case BI_RGB: return read4Bit(4); case BI_RLE4: return readRLE4(); default: throw new RuntimeException("Invalid compression specified for BMP file."); } case VERSION_3_8_BIT: switch ((int) compression) { case BI_RGB: return read8Bit(4); case BI_RLE8: return readRLE8(); default: throw new RuntimeException("Invalid compression specified for BMP file."); } case VERSION_3_24_BIT: // 24-bit images are not compressed bdata = new byte[width * height * 3]; read24Bit(bdata); return new ImgRaw(width, height, 3, 8, bdata); case VERSION_3_NT_16_BIT: return read1632Bit(false); case VERSION_3_NT_32_BIT: return read1632Bit(true); case VERSION_4_1_BIT: return read1Bit(4); case VERSION_4_4_BIT: switch ((int) compression) { case BI_RGB: return read4Bit(4); case BI_RLE4: return readRLE4(); default: throw new RuntimeException("Invalid compression specified for BMP file."); } case VERSION_4_8_BIT: switch ((int) compression) { case BI_RGB: return read8Bit(4); case BI_RLE8: return readRLE8(); default: throw new RuntimeException("Invalid compression specified for BMP file."); } case VERSION_4_16_BIT: return read1632Bit(false); case VERSION_4_24_BIT: bdata = new byte[width * height * 3]; read24Bit(bdata); return new ImgRaw(width, height, 3, 8, bdata); case VERSION_4_32_BIT: return read1632Bit(true); } return null; } private Image indexedModel(byte bdata[], int bpc, int paletteEntries) throws BadElementException { Image img = new ImgRaw(width, height, 1, bpc, bdata); PdfArray colorspace = new PdfArray(); colorspace.add(PdfName.INDEXED); colorspace.add(PdfName.DEVICERGB); byte np[] = getPalette(paletteEntries); int len = np.length; colorspace.add(new PdfNumber(len / 3 - 1)); colorspace.add(new PdfString(np)); PdfDictionary ad = new PdfDictionary(); ad.put(PdfName.COLORSPACE, colorspace); img.setAdditional(ad); return img; } private void readPalette(int sizeOfPalette) throws IOException { if (sizeOfPalette == 0) { return; } palette = new byte[sizeOfPalette]; int bytesRead = 0; while (bytesRead < sizeOfPalette) { int r = inputStream.read(palette, bytesRead, sizeOfPalette - bytesRead); if (r < 0) { throw new RuntimeException("incomplete palette"); } bytesRead += r; } properties.put("palette", palette); } // Deal with 1 Bit images using IndexColorModels private Image read1Bit(int paletteEntries) throws IOException, BadElementException { byte bdata[] = new byte[((width + 7) / 8) * height]; int padding = 0; int bytesPerScanline = (int) Math.ceil(width / 8.0d); int remainder = bytesPerScanline % 4; if (remainder != 0) { padding = 4 - remainder; } int imSize = (bytesPerScanline + padding) * height; // Read till we have the whole image byte values[] = new byte[imSize]; int bytesRead = 0; while (bytesRead < imSize) { bytesRead += inputStream.read(values, bytesRead, imSize - bytesRead); } if (isBottomUp) { // Convert the bottom up image to a top down format by copying // one scanline from the bottom to the top at a time. for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.arraycopy(values, imSize - (i + 1) * (bytesPerScanline + padding), bdata, i * bytesPerScanline, bytesPerScanline); } } else { for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.arraycopy(values, i * (bytesPerScanline + padding), bdata, i * bytesPerScanline, bytesPerScanline); } } return indexedModel(bdata, 1, paletteEntries); } // Method to read a 4 bit BMP image data private Image read4Bit(int paletteEntries) throws IOException, BadElementException { byte bdata[] = new byte[((width + 1) / 2) * height]; // Padding bytes at the end of each scanline int padding = 0; int bytesPerScanline = (int) Math.ceil(width / 2.0d); int remainder = bytesPerScanline % 4; if (remainder != 0) { padding = 4 - remainder; } int imSize = (bytesPerScanline + padding) * height; // Read till we have the whole image byte values[] = new byte[imSize]; int bytesRead = 0; while (bytesRead < imSize) { bytesRead += inputStream.read(values, bytesRead, imSize - bytesRead); } if (isBottomUp) { // Convert the bottom up image to a top down format by copying // one scanline from the bottom to the top at a time. for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.arraycopy(values, imSize - (i + 1) * (bytesPerScanline + padding), bdata, i * bytesPerScanline, bytesPerScanline); } } else { for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.arraycopy(values, i * (bytesPerScanline + padding), bdata, i * bytesPerScanline, bytesPerScanline); } } return indexedModel(bdata, 4, paletteEntries); } // Method to read 8 bit BMP image data private Image read8Bit(int paletteEntries) throws IOException, BadElementException { byte bdata[] = new byte[width * height]; // Padding bytes at the end of each scanline int padding = 0; // width * bitsPerPixel should be divisible by 32 int bitsPerScanline = width * 8; if (bitsPerScanline % 32 != 0) { padding = (bitsPerScanline / 32 + 1) * 32 - bitsPerScanline; padding = (int) Math.ceil(padding / 8.0); } int imSize = (width + padding) * height; // Read till we have the whole image byte values[] = new byte[imSize]; int bytesRead = 0; while (bytesRead < imSize) { bytesRead += inputStream.read(values, bytesRead, imSize - bytesRead); } if (isBottomUp) { // Convert the bottom up image to a top down format by copying // one scanline from the bottom to the top at a time. for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.arraycopy(values, imSize - (i + 1) * (width + padding), bdata, i * width, width); } } else { for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.arraycopy(values, i * (width + padding), bdata, i * width, width); } } return indexedModel(bdata, 8, paletteEntries); } // Method to read 24 bit BMP image data private void read24Bit(byte[] bdata) { // Padding bytes at the end of each scanline int padding = 0; // width * bitsPerPixel should be divisible by 32 int bitsPerScanline = width * 24; if (bitsPerScanline % 32 != 0) { padding = (bitsPerScanline / 32 + 1) * 32 - bitsPerScanline; padding = (int) Math.ceil(padding / 8.0); } int imSize = ((width * 3 + 3) / 4 * 4) * height; // Read till we have the whole image byte values[] = new byte[imSize]; try { int bytesRead = 0; while (bytesRead < imSize) { int r = inputStream.read(values, bytesRead, imSize - bytesRead); if (r < 0) break; bytesRead += r; } } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new ExceptionConverter(ioe); } int l = 0, count; if (isBottomUp) { int max = width * height * 3 - 1; count = -padding; for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { l = max - (i + 1) * width * 3 + 1; count += padding; for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) { bdata[l + 2] = values[count++]; bdata[l + 1] = values[count++]; bdata[l] = values[count++]; l += 3; } } } else { count = -padding; for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { count += padding; for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) { bdata[l + 2] = values[count++]; bdata[l + 1] = values[count++]; bdata[l] = values[count++]; l += 3; } } } } private int findMask(int mask) { int k = 0; for (; k < 32; ++k) { if ((mask & 1) == 1) break; mask >>>= 1; } return mask; } private int findShift(int mask) { int k = 0; for (; k < 32; ++k) { if ((mask & 1) == 1) break; mask >>>= 1; } return k; } private Image read1632Bit(boolean is32) throws IOException, BadElementException { int red_mask = findMask(redMask); int red_shift = findShift(redMask); int red_factor = red_mask + 1; int green_mask = findMask(greenMask); int green_shift = findShift(greenMask); int green_factor = green_mask + 1; int blue_mask = findMask(blueMask); int blue_shift = findShift(blueMask); int blue_factor = blue_mask + 1; byte bdata[] = new byte[width * height * 3]; // Padding bytes at the end of each scanline int padding = 0; if (!is32) { // width * bitsPerPixel should be divisible by 32 int bitsPerScanline = width * 16; if (bitsPerScanline % 32 != 0) { padding = (bitsPerScanline / 32 + 1) * 32 - bitsPerScanline; padding = (int) Math.ceil(padding / 8.0); } } int imSize = (int) imageSize; if (imSize == 0) { imSize = (int) (bitmapFileSize - bitmapOffset); } int l = 0; int v; if (isBottomUp) { for (int i = height - 1; i >= 0; --i) { l = width * 3 * i; for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) { if (is32) v = (int) readDWord(inputStream); else v = readWord(inputStream); bdata[l++] = (byte) (((v >>> red_shift) & red_mask) * 256 / red_factor); bdata[l++] = (byte) (((v >>> green_shift) & green_mask) * 256 / green_factor); bdata[l++] = (byte) (((v >>> blue_shift) & blue_mask) * 256 / blue_factor); } for (int m = 0; m < padding; m++) { inputStream.read(); } } } else { for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) { if (is32) v = (int) readDWord(inputStream); else v = readWord(inputStream); bdata[l++] = (byte) (((v >>> red_shift) & red_mask) * 256 / red_factor); bdata[l++] = (byte) (((v >>> green_shift) & green_mask) * 256 / green_factor); bdata[l++] = (byte) (((v >>> blue_shift) & blue_mask) * 256 / blue_factor); } for (int m = 0; m < padding; m++) { inputStream.read(); } } } return new ImgRaw(width, height, 3, 8, bdata); } private Image readRLE8() throws IOException, BadElementException { // If imageSize field is not provided, calculate it. int imSize = (int) imageSize; if (imSize == 0) { imSize = (int) (bitmapFileSize - bitmapOffset); } // Read till we have the whole image byte values[] = new byte[imSize]; int bytesRead = 0; while (bytesRead < imSize) { bytesRead += inputStream.read(values, bytesRead, imSize - bytesRead); } // Since data is compressed, decompress it byte val[] = decodeRLE(true, values); // Uncompressed data does not have any padding imSize = width * height; if (isBottomUp) { // Convert the bottom up image to a top down format by copying // one scanline from the bottom to the top at a time. // int bytesPerScanline = (int)Math.ceil((double)width/8.0); byte temp[] = new byte[val.length]; int bytesPerScanline = width; for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.arraycopy(val, imSize - (i + 1) * (bytesPerScanline), temp, i * bytesPerScanline, bytesPerScanline); } val = temp; } return indexedModel(val, 8, 4); } private Image readRLE4() throws IOException, BadElementException { // If imageSize field is not specified, calculate it. int imSize = (int) imageSize; if (imSize == 0) { imSize = (int) (bitmapFileSize - bitmapOffset); } // Read till we have the whole image byte values[] = new byte[imSize]; int bytesRead = 0; while (bytesRead < imSize) { bytesRead += inputStream.read(values, bytesRead, imSize - bytesRead); } // Decompress the RLE4 compressed data. byte val[] = decodeRLE(false, values); // Invert it as it is bottom up format. if (isBottomUp) { byte inverted[] = val; val = new byte[width * height]; int l = 0, index, lineEnd; for (int i = height - 1; i >= 0; i--) { index = i * width; lineEnd = l + width; while (l != lineEnd) { val[l++] = inverted[index++]; } } } int stride = ((width + 1) / 2); byte bdata[] = new byte[stride * height]; int ptr = 0; int sh = 0; for (int h = 0; h < height; ++h) { for (int w = 0; w < width; ++w) { if ((w & 1) == 0) bdata[sh + w / 2] = (byte) (val[ptr++] << 4); else bdata[sh + w / 2] |= (byte) (val[ptr++] & 0x0f); } sh += stride; } return indexedModel(bdata, 4, 4); } private byte[] decodeRLE(boolean is8, byte values[]) { byte val[] = new byte[width * height]; try { int ptr = 0; int x = 0; int q = 0; for (int y = 0; y < height && ptr < values.length;) { int count = values[ptr++] & 0xff; if (count != 0) { // encoded mode int bt = values[ptr++] & 0xff; if (is8) { for (int i = count; i != 0; --i) { val[q++] = (byte) bt; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { val[q++] = (byte) ((i & 1) == 1 ? (bt & 0x0f) : ((bt >>> 4) & 0x0f)); } } x += count; } else { // escape mode count = values[ptr++] & 0xff; if (count == 1) break; switch (count) { case 0: x = 0; ++y; q = y * width; break; case 2: // delta mode x += values[ptr++] & 0xff; y += values[ptr++] & 0xff; q = y * width + x; break; default: // absolute mode if (is8) { for (int i = count; i != 0; --i) val[q++] = (byte) (values[ptr++] & 0xff); } else { int bt = 0; for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { if ((i & 1) == 0) bt = values[ptr++] & 0xff; val[q++] = (byte) ((i & 1) == 1 ? (bt & 0x0f) : ((bt >>> 4) & 0x0f)); } } x += count; // read pad byte if (is8) { if ((count & 1) == 1) ++ptr; } else { if ((count & 3) == 1 || (count & 3) == 2) ++ptr; } break; } } } } catch (RuntimeException e) { //empty on purpose } return val; } // Windows defined data type reading methods - everything is little endian // Unsigned 8 bits private int readUnsignedByte(InputStream stream) throws IOException { return (stream.read() & 0xff); } // Unsigned 2 bytes private int readUnsignedShort(InputStream stream) throws IOException { int b1 = readUnsignedByte(stream); int b2 = readUnsignedByte(stream); return ((b2 << 8) | b1) & 0xffff; } // Signed 16 bits @SuppressWarnings("unused") private int readShort(InputStream stream) throws IOException { int b1 = readUnsignedByte(stream); int b2 = readUnsignedByte(stream); return (b2 << 8) | b1; } // Unsigned 16 bits private int readWord(InputStream stream) throws IOException { return readUnsignedShort(stream); } // Unsigned 4 bytes private long readUnsignedInt(InputStream stream) throws IOException { int b1 = readUnsignedByte(stream); int b2 = readUnsignedByte(stream); int b3 = readUnsignedByte(stream); int b4 = readUnsignedByte(stream); long l = (b4 << 24) | (b3 << 16) | (b2 << 8) | b1; return l & 0xffffffff; } // Signed 4 bytes private int readInt(InputStream stream) throws IOException { int b1 = readUnsignedByte(stream); int b2 = readUnsignedByte(stream); int b3 = readUnsignedByte(stream); int b4 = readUnsignedByte(stream); return (b4 << 24) | (b3 << 16) | (b2 << 8) | b1; } // Unsigned 4 bytes private long readDWord(InputStream stream) throws IOException { return readUnsignedInt(stream); } // 32 bit signed value private int readLong(InputStream stream) throws IOException { return readInt(stream); } }





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