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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package io.undertow.server.handlers;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.undertow.server.HandlerWrapper;
import io.undertow.server.HttpHandler;
import io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange;
import io.undertow.server.ResponseCommitListener;
import io.undertow.httpcore.WriteFunction;
import io.undertow.server.handlers.builder.HandlerBuilder;
import io.undertow.util.ByteRange;
import io.undertow.util.DateUtils;
import io.undertow.httpcore.HttpHeaderNames;
import io.undertow.httpcore.HttpMethodNames;
import io.undertow.httpcore.StatusCodes;

/**
 * Handler for Range requests. This is a generic handler that can handle range requests to any resource
 * of a fixed content length i.e. any resource where the content-length header has been set.
 * 

* Note that this is not necessarily the most efficient way to handle range requests, as the full content * will be generated and then discarded. *

* At present this handler can only handle simple (i.e. single range) requests. If multiple ranges are requested the * Range header will be ignored. * * @author Stuart Douglas */ public class ByteRangeHandler implements HttpHandler { private final HttpHandler next; private final boolean sendAcceptRanges; private static final ResponseCommitListener ACCEPT_RANGE_LISTENER = new ResponseCommitListener() { @Override public void beforeCommit(HttpServerExchange exchange) { if (!exchange.containsResponseHeader(HttpHeaderNames.ACCEPT_RANGES)) { if (exchange.containsResponseHeader(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH)) { exchange.setResponseHeader(HttpHeaderNames.ACCEPT_RANGES, "bytes"); } else { exchange.setResponseHeader(HttpHeaderNames.ACCEPT_RANGES, "none"); } } } }; public ByteRangeHandler(HttpHandler next, boolean sendAcceptRanges) { this.next = next; this.sendAcceptRanges = sendAcceptRanges; } @Override public void handleRequest(HttpServerExchange exchange) throws Exception { //range requests are only support for GET requests as per the RFC if (!HttpMethodNames.GET.equals(exchange.getRequestMethod()) && !HttpMethodNames.HEAD.equals(exchange.getRequestMethod())) { next.handleRequest(exchange); return; } if (sendAcceptRanges) { exchange.addResponseCommitListener(ACCEPT_RANGE_LISTENER); } final ByteRange range = ByteRange.parse(exchange.getRequestHeader(HttpHeaderNames.RANGE)); if (range != null && range.getRanges() == 1) { exchange.addResponseCommitListener(new ResponseCommitListener() { @Override public void beforeCommit(HttpServerExchange exchange) { if (exchange.getStatusCode() != StatusCodes.OK) { return; } String length = exchange.getResponseHeader(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH); if (length == null) { return; } long responseLength = Long.parseLong(length); String lastModified = exchange.getResponseHeader(HttpHeaderNames.LAST_MODIFIED); ByteRange.RangeResponseResult rangeResponse = range.getResponseResult(responseLength, exchange.getRequestHeader(HttpHeaderNames.IF_RANGE), lastModified == null ? null : DateUtils.parseDate(lastModified), exchange.getResponseHeader(HttpHeaderNames.ETAG)); if (rangeResponse != null) { long start = rangeResponse.getStart(); long end = rangeResponse.getEnd(); exchange.setStatusCode(rangeResponse.getStatusCode()); exchange.setResponseHeader(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_RANGE, rangeResponse.getContentRange()); exchange.setResponseContentLength(rangeResponse.getContentLength()); if (rangeResponse.getStatusCode() == StatusCodes.REQUEST_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE) { exchange.addWriteFunction(new WriteFunction() { @Override public ByteBuf preWrite(ByteBuf data, boolean last) { data.release(); return Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER; } }); } exchange.addWriteFunction(new RangeWriteFunction(start, end, responseLength)); } } }); } next.handleRequest(exchange); } private class RangeWriteFunction implements WriteFunction { private final long start, end; private final long originalResponseLength; private long written; public RangeWriteFunction(long start, long end, long originalResponseLength) { this.start = start; this.end = end; this.originalResponseLength = originalResponseLength; } @Override public ByteBuf preWrite(ByteBuf src, boolean last) { if(src == null) { return null; } if (written > end) { src.release(); return Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER; } if (written < start) { long toEat = start - written; if (src.readableBytes() < toEat) { written += src.readableBytes(); src.release(); return Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER; } else { src.readerIndex((int) (src.readerIndex() + toEat)); written += toEat; } } long remaining = end - written + 1; if (src.readableBytes() > remaining) { src.writerIndex((int) (src.readerIndex() + remaining)); written += remaining; } else { written += src.readableBytes(); } return src; } } public static class Wrapper implements HandlerWrapper { private final boolean sendAcceptRanges; public Wrapper(boolean sendAcceptRanges) { this.sendAcceptRanges = sendAcceptRanges; } @Override public HttpHandler wrap(HttpHandler handler) { return new ByteRangeHandler(handler, sendAcceptRanges); } } public static class Builder implements HandlerBuilder { @Override public String name() { return "byte-range"; } @Override public Map> parameters() { Map> params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("send-accept-ranges", boolean.class); return params; } @Override public Set requiredParameters() { return Collections.emptySet(); } @Override public String defaultParameter() { return "send-accept-ranges"; } @Override public HandlerWrapper build(Map config) { Boolean send = (Boolean) config.get("send-accept-ranges"); return new Wrapper(send != null && send); } } }





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