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/*
 * Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package ratpack.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import ratpack.config.internal.DefaultConfigDataSpec;
import ratpack.func.Action;
import ratpack.server.ReloadInformant;
import ratpack.server.Service;
import ratpack.server.internal.ServerEnvironment;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Configuration data for the application, potentially built from many sources.
 * 

* A {@link ConfigData} object allows configuration to be “read” as Java objects. * The data used to populate the objects is specified when building the configuration data. * The static methods of this interface can be used to build a configuration data object. *

{@code
 * import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 * import ratpack.server.RatpackServer;
 * import ratpack.server.ServerConfig;
 * import ratpack.test.http.TestHttpClient;
 * import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 *
 * public class Example {
 *   public static class MyAppConfig {
 *     private String name;
 *
 *     public String getName() {
 *       return name;
 *     }
 *   }
 *
 *   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 *     RatpackServer server = RatpackServer.of(spec -> {
 *       ServerConfig serverConfig = ServerConfig.embedded()
 *        .props(ImmutableMap.of("server.publicAddress", "http://app.example.com", "app.name", "Ratpack"))
 *        .sysProps()
 *         .build();
 *       spec
 *         .serverConfig(serverConfig)
 *         .registryOf(r -> r
 *           .add(serverConfig.get("/app", MyAppConfig.class))
 *         )
 *         .handler(registry ->
 *           ctx -> ctx.render("Hi, my name is " + ctx.get(MyAppConfig.class).getName() + " at " + ctx.getServerConfig().getPublicAddress())
 *         );
 *     });
 *     server.start();
 *
 *     assertTrue(server.isRunning());
 *
 *     TestHttpClient httpClient = TestHttpClient.testHttpClient(server);
 *     assertEquals("Hi, my name is Ratpack at http://app.example.com", httpClient.getText());
 *
 *     server.stop();
 *   }
 * }
 * }
*

Configuration Reloading

*

* The created configuration data instance should be added to the server registry (as in the above example). * This enables automatically reloading the configuration when it changes. * * @see ConfigDataSpec */ public interface ConfigData extends ReloadInformant, Service { /** * Begins building a new application configuration using a default object mapper. * * @return the new configuration data spec */ static ConfigDataSpec of() { return new DefaultConfigDataSpec(ServerEnvironment.env()); } /** * Begins building a new application configuration using a default object mapper, from the given definition. *

* The action argument effectively serves as the definition of the config data. * It receives a mutable config data builder style object, a {@link ConfigDataSpec}. * * @param definition the config data definition * @return a config data * @throws Exception any thrown by building the config data * @see ConfigDataSpec */ static ConfigData of(Action definition) throws Exception { return definition.with(of()).build(); } /** * Begins building a new application configuration using a default object mapper with the supplied modules registered. * * @param modules the Jackson modules to register with a default object mapper * @return the new configuration data spec */ static ConfigDataSpec of(Module... modules) { return new DefaultConfigDataSpec(ServerEnvironment.env(), modules); } /** * Begins building a new application configuration using a default object mapper with the supplied modules registered, from the given definition. * * @param modules the Jackson modules to register with a default object mapper * @param definition the config data definition * @return a config data * @throws Exception any thrown by building the config data * @see ConfigDataSpec */ static ConfigData of(List modules, Action definition) throws Exception { return definition.with(of(modules.toArray(new Module[modules.size()]))).build(); } /** * Begins building a new application configuration using a specified object mapper. * * @param objectMapper the object mapper to use for configuration purposes * @return the new configuration data spec */ static ConfigDataSpec of(ObjectMapper objectMapper) { return new DefaultConfigDataSpec(ServerEnvironment.env(), objectMapper); } /** * Begins building a new application configuration using a specified object mapper, from the given definition. * * @param objectMapper the object mapper to use for configuration purposes * @param definition the config data definition * @return a config data * @throws Exception any thrown by building the config data */ static ConfigData of(ObjectMapper objectMapper, Action definition) throws Exception { return definition.with(of(objectMapper)).build(); } /** * Binds a segment of the configuration data to the specified type. * * @param pointer a JSON Pointer specifying the point in the configuration data to bind from * @param type the class of the type to bind to * @param the type to bind to * @return an instance of the specified type with bound configuration data */ default O get(String pointer, Class type) { return getAsConfigObject(pointer, type).getObject(); } /** * Binds a segment of the configuration data to the specified type. * * @param pointer a JSON Pointer specifying the point in the configuration data to bind from * @param type the class of the type to bind to * @param the type to bind to * @return a config object of the specified type with bound configuration data */ ConfigObject getAsConfigObject(String pointer, Class type); /** * Binds the root of the configuration data to the specified type. * * @param type the class of the type to bind to * @param the type to bind to * @return an instance of the specified type with bound configuration data */ default O get(Class type) { return get(null, type); } }





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