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/*
 * Copyright 2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package ratpack.render;

import com.google.common.reflect.TypeParameter;
import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
import ratpack.api.NonBlocking;
import ratpack.handling.Context;
import ratpack.util.Types;

import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

/**
 * A renderer is responsible for rendering an object to the response.
 * 

* Renderers are typically not used directly. * Instead, they are used via by {@link Context#render(Object)} method. *

* See {@link RendererSupport} for support base class for implementations. *

* An alternative to implementing a renderer for a type is to make the type directly implement {@link Renderable}. * * @param The type of object that this renderer knows how to render. * @see RendererSupport * @see RenderableDecorator * @see Renderable */ public interface Renderer { /** * Creates a renderer implementation from the given arguments. * * @param type the type of object-to-render * @param impl the implementation of the {@link #render(Context, Object)} method * @param the type of object-to-render * @return a renderer implementation */ static Renderer of(Class type, BiConsumer impl) { return new Renderer() { @Override public Class getType() { return type; } @Override public void render(Context context, T object) throws Exception { impl.accept(context, object); } }; } /** * Creates a type token for a renderer of the given type of object. * * @param typeToRender the type that the renderer renders * @param the type that the renderer renders * @return a type token for a renderer of the given type of object */ static TypeToken> typeOf(Class typeToRender) { return Types.intern(new TypeToken>(typeToRender) {}.where(new TypeParameter() {}, typeToRender)); } /** * The type of object that this renderer can render. * * @return The type of object that this renderer can render. */ Class getType(); /** * Render the given object to the response. *

* Calling this method will finalize the processing, sending the response to the client. *

* Any errors that occur during rendering will be sent to {@link Context#error(Throwable)}. * * @param context the context for the operation * @param object the object to render * @throws Exception if anything goes wrong while rendering */ @NonBlocking void render(Context context, T object) throws Exception; }





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