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/*
 * Copyright 2014 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package ratpack.server;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import ratpack.api.Nullable;
import ratpack.config.ConfigData;
import ratpack.config.ConfigObject;
import ratpack.exec.ExecController;
import ratpack.file.FileSystemBinding;
import ratpack.func.Action;
import ratpack.http.ConnectionClosedException;
import ratpack.http.Request;
import ratpack.impose.Impositions;
import ratpack.server.internal.DefaultServerConfigBuilder;
import ratpack.server.internal.ServerEnvironment;
import ratpack.util.Types;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * The configuration of the server.
 * 

* This object represents the basic information needed to bootstrap the server (e.g. {@link #getPort()}), * but also provides access to any externalised config objects to be used by the application via {@link #get(String, Class)} * (see also: {@link #getRequiredConfig()}). * A server config object is-a {@link ConfigData} object. *

* Server config objects are programmatically built via a {@link ServerConfigBuilder}, which can be obtained via the static methods {@link #builder()}} and {@link #embedded()}. */ public interface ServerConfig extends ConfigData { /** * A type token for this type. * * @since 1.1 */ TypeToken TYPE = Types.token(ServerConfig.class); /** * The default port for Ratpack applications, {@value}. */ int DEFAULT_PORT = 5050; /** * The default max content length. */ int DEFAULT_MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH = 1048576; /** * The default number of threads an application should use. *

* Calculated as {@code Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2}. */ int DEFAULT_THREADS = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2; /** * The default number of core blocking threads an application should use. *

* Calculated as {@code Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2}. */ int DEFAULT_CORE_BLOCKING_THREADS = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2; /** * The default blocking thread idle timeout an application should use. *

* Calculated as {@code Duration.ofSeconds(60)}. */ Duration DEFAULT_BLOCKING_THREAD_IDLE_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(60); /** * The default maximum chunk size to use when reading request/response bodies. *

* Defaults to {@value}. * * @see #getMaxChunkSize() */ int DEFAULT_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE = 8192; /** * The default maximum initial line length to use when reading requests. *

* Defaults to {@value} * * @see #getMaxInitialLineLength() * @since 1.4 */ int DEFAULT_MAX_INITIAL_LINE_LENGTH = 4096; /** * The default maximum header size to use when reading requests. *

* Defaults to {@value} * * @see #getMaxHeaderSize() * @since 1.4 */ int DEFAULT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 8192; /** * Creates a builder configured for development mode and an ephemeral port. * * @return a server config builder */ static ServerConfigBuilder embedded() { return builder().development(true).port(0); } static ServerConfigBuilder builder() { return new DefaultServerConfigBuilder(ServerEnvironment.env(), Impositions.current()); } static ServerConfig of(Action action) throws Exception { return action.with(builder()).build(); } /** * The port that the application should listen to requests on. *

* Defaults to {@value #DEFAULT_PORT}. * * @return The port that the application should listen to requests on. */ int getPort(); /** * The exec controller to inherit if supplied. * * @return The exec controller to inherit if supplied. * @see ServerConfigBuilder#inheritExecController(boolean) * @see ServerConfigBuilder#execController(ExecController) * @since 1.10 */ Optional getInheritedExecController(); /** * The path to write the port that the application is listening on. *

* Defaults to empty * * @return the optional path the the listening port will be written to. * @since 1.8 */ Optional getPortFile(); /** * The address of the interface that the application should bind to. *

* A value of null causes all interfaces to be bound. Defaults to null. * * @return The address of the interface that the application should bind to. */ @Nullable InetAddress getAddress(); /** * The config objects that were declared as required when this server config was built. *

* Required config is declared via the {@link ServerConfigBuilder#require(String, Class)} when building. * All required config is made part of the base registry (which the server registry joins with), * which automatically makes the config objects available to the server registry. * * @return the declared required config * @see ServerConfigBuilder#require(String, Class) */ ImmutableSet> getRequiredConfig(); /** * Whether or not the server is in "development" mode. *

* A flag for indicating to Ratpack internals that the app is under development; diagnostics and reloading are more important than performance and security. *

* In development mode Ratpack will leak internal information through diagnostics and stacktraces by sending them to the response. * * @return {@code true} if the server is in "development" mode */ boolean isDevelopment(); /** * The number of threads for handling application requests. *

* If the value is greater than 0, a thread pool (of this size) will be created for servicing requests and doing computation. * If the value is 0 (default) or less, a thread pool of size {@link Runtime#availableProcessors()} {@code * 2} will be used. *

* This effectively sizes the {@link ratpack.exec.ExecController#getExecutor()} thread pool size. * * @return the number of threads for handling application requests. */ int getThreads(); /** * Whether a JVM shutdown hook was registered for the application in order to shut it down gracefully. *

* When {@code true}, the application will be {@link RatpackServer#stop() stopped} when the JVM starts shutting down. * This allows graceful shutdown of the application when the process is terminated. *

* Defaults to {@code true}. * * @return whether the shutdown hook was registered * @since 1.6 */ boolean isRegisterShutdownHook(); /** * The public address of the site used for redirects. * * @return The url of the public address */ URI getPublicAddress(); /** * The SSL context to use if the application will serve content over HTTPS. *

* If the SSL context was configured with {@link ServerConfigBuilder#ssl(SslContext)}, * this method will throw {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. * * @return The SSL context or null if the application does not use SSL. * @deprecated since 1.5, prefer {@link #getNettySslContext()} */ @Nullable @Deprecated SSLContext getSslContext(); /** * The SSL context to use if the application will serve content over HTTPS. * * @return The SSL context or null if the application does not use SSL. */ SslContext getNettySslContext(); /** * Whether or not the server needs client SSL authentication {@link javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine#setNeedClientAuth(boolean)}. * * @return whether or not the server needs client SSL authentication * @deprecated since 1.5, replaced by {@link #getNettySslContext()} */ @Deprecated boolean isRequireClientSslAuth(); /** * The max content length to use for the HttpObjectAggregator. * * @return The max content length as an int. */ int getMaxContentLength(); /** * The connect timeout of the channel. * * @return The connect timeout in milliseconds * @see setConnectTimeoutMillis */ Optional getConnectTimeoutMillis(); /** * The maximum number of messages to read per read loop. *

* If this value is greater than 1, an event loop might attempt to read multiple times to procure multiple messages. * * @return The maximum number of messages to read * @see setMaxMessagesPerRead */ Optional getMaxMessagesPerRead(); /** * The StandardSocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF option. * * @return The receive buffer size * @see setReceiveBufferSize */ Optional getReceiveBufferSize(); /** * The maximum amount of connections that may be waiting to be accepted at any time. *

* This is effectively the {@code SO_BACKLOG} standard socket parameter. * If the queue is full (i.e. there are too many pending connections), connection attempts will be rejected. * Established connections are not part of this queue so do not contribute towards the limit. *

* The default value is platform specific, but usually either 200 or 128. * Most application do not need to change this default. * * @return the connection queue size * @since 1.5 */ Optional getConnectQueueSize(); /** * Whether to enable TCP keep-alive for connections. *

* The default value is {@code false}. * * @return whether to enable TCP keep-alive for connections * @since 1.10 */ boolean isTcpKeepAlive(); /** * The maximum loop count for a write operation until WritableByteChannel.write(ByteBuffer) returns a non-zero value. *

* It is similar to what a spin lock is used for in concurrency programming. It improves memory utilization and write throughput depending on the platform that JVM runs on. * * @return The write spin count * @see setWriteSpinCount */ Optional getWriteSpinCount(); /** * Whether or not the base dir of the application has been set. * * @return whether or not the base dir of the application has been set. */ boolean isHasBaseDir(); /** * The maximum chunk size to use when reading request (server) or response (client) bodies. *

* This value is used to determine the size of chunks to emit when consuming request/response bodies. * This generally only has an impact when consuming the body as a stream. * A lower value will reduce memory pressure by requiring less memory at one time, * but at the expense of throughput. *

* Defaults to {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE}. * This value is suitable for most applications. * If your application deals with very large bodies, you may want to increase it. * * @return the maximum chunk size */ int getMaxChunkSize(); /** * The maximum initial line length allowed for reading http requests. *

* This value is used to determine the maximum allowed length for the initial line of an http request. *

* Defaults to {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_INITIAL_LINE_LENGTH}. * This value is suitable for most applications. * If your application deals with very large request URIs, you may want to increase it. * * @return the maximum initial line length allowed for http requests. * @since 1.4 */ int getMaxInitialLineLength(); /** * The maximum size of all headers allowed for reading http requests. *

* This value is used to determine the maximum allowed size for the sum of the length all headers of an http request. *

* Defaults to {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE}. * This value is suitable for most applications. * If your application deals with very large http headers, you may want to increase it. * * @return the maximum size of http headers allowed for an incoming http requests. * @since 1.4 */ int getMaxHeaderSize(); /** * The default amount of time to allow a connection to remain open without any traffic. *

* If the connection is idle for the timeout value, it will be closed. * This value can be overridden on a per request basis by {@link Request#setIdleTimeout(Duration)}. *

* A value of {@link Duration#ZERO} is interpreted as no timeout. * The value is never {@link Duration#isNegative()}. *

* This timeout affects several aspects. * *

Reading

*

* After making a connection, this timeout will fire if the client does not send any data within the timeout value. * This includes the initial headers and the body. * This may occur because the application has not requested more data. * That is, it has not requested the body with {@link Request#getBody()} or similar. * if the body is requested after the connection times out, a {@link ConnectionClosedException} will be propagated. * *

Writing

*

* This timeout also applies to writing the response. * If the application does not emit a response within the timeout after the client has sent * all the bytes it is going to, the connection will be closed. *

* When sending a response, if the client does not read within the timeout, the connection will be closed. *

* When streaming a response, if nothing is sent within the timeout, the connection will be closed. * This means that if you are streaming a real time data set where new data may not be available * within the timeout but you do not want to drop the connection, you should set a request specific timeout * using {@link Request#setIdleTimeout(Duration)} * *

Connection keep-alive

*

* If the client supports keep alive, the connection will remain open after first use so that it can * be reused for subsequent requests from the client. * If the request is not reused (i.e. no new request headers are sent) within this timeout, * the connection will be closed. * This value is always used for this timeout. * Any specific timeout set when handling the previous request is not used. *

* * @return the default idle timeout for connections * @since 1.5 */ Duration getIdleTimeout(); /** * The base dir of the application, which is also the initial {@link ratpack.file.FileSystemBinding}. * * @return The base dir of the application. * @throws NoBaseDirException if this launch config has no base dir set. */ FileSystemBinding getBaseDir() throws NoBaseDirException; }





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