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/*
* Copyright 2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package ratpack.test.embed;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import ratpack.func.Action;
import ratpack.func.Function;
import ratpack.handling.Chain;
import ratpack.handling.Handler;
import ratpack.handling.Handlers;
import ratpack.launch.HandlerFactory;
import ratpack.launch.LaunchConfig;
import ratpack.launch.LaunchConfigBuilder;
import ratpack.server.RatpackServer;
import ratpack.test.ApplicationUnderTest;
import ratpack.test.embed.internal.LaunchConfigEmbeddedApp;
import ratpack.test.http.TestHttpClient;
import ratpack.test.http.TestHttpClients;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import static ratpack.util.ExceptionUtils.uncheck;
/**
* An application created and used at runtime, useful for functionally testing subsets of functionality.
*
* This mechanism can be used for functionally testing isolated sections of an application,
* or for testing general libraries that provide reusable functionality (e.g. Ratpack Guice modules).
*
* Different implementations expose different API that can be used to define the actual application under test.
*
* As embedded applications also implement {@link ratpack.test.ApplicationUnderTest}, they are suitable for use with clients accessing the app via HTTP.
* Implementations must ensure that the application is up and receiving request when returning from {@link #getAddress()}.
* Be sure to {@link #close()} the application after use to free resources.
*
* @see ratpack.test.embed.internal.LaunchConfigEmbeddedApp
*/
public interface EmbeddedApp extends ApplicationUnderTest, AutoCloseable {
/**
* Creates an embedded application by building a {@link LaunchConfig}.
*
* The given {@link LaunchConfigBuilder} will be configured to not have base dir, and to use an ephemeral port.
*
* @param function a function that builds a launch config from a launch config builder
* @return a newly created embedded application
*/
static EmbeddedApp fromLaunchConfigBuilder(Function function) {
return new LaunchConfigEmbeddedApp() {
@Override
protected LaunchConfig createLaunchConfig() {
return uncheck(() -> function.apply(LaunchConfigBuilder.noBaseDir().development(true).port(0)));
}
};
}
/**
* Creates an embedded application by building a {@link LaunchConfig} with the given base dir.
*
* The given {@link LaunchConfigBuilder} will be configured to use an ephemeral port.
*
* @param baseDir the base dir for the embedded app
* @param function a function that builds a launch config from a launch config builder
* @return a newly created embedded application
*/
static EmbeddedApp fromLaunchConfigBuilder(Path baseDir, Function function) {
return new LaunchConfigEmbeddedApp() {
@Override
protected LaunchConfig createLaunchConfig() {
return uncheck(() -> function.apply(LaunchConfigBuilder.baseDir(baseDir).development(true).port(0)));
}
};
}
/**
* Creates an embedded application with a default launch config (no base dir, ephemeral port) and the given handler.
*
* If you need to tweak the launch config, use {@link #fromLaunchConfigBuilder(Path, Function)}.
*
* @param handlerFactory a handler factory
* @return a newly created embedded application
*/
static EmbeddedApp fromHandlerFactory(HandlerFactory handlerFactory) {
return fromLaunchConfigBuilder(lcb -> lcb.build(handlerFactory::create));
}
/**
* Creates an embedded application with a default launch config (ephemeral port) and the given handler.
*
* If you need to tweak the launch config, use {@link #fromLaunchConfigBuilder(Path, Function)}.
*
* @param baseDir the base dir for the embedded app
* @param handlerFactory a handler factory
* @return a newly created embedded application
*/
static EmbeddedApp fromHandlerFactory(Path baseDir, HandlerFactory handlerFactory) {
return fromLaunchConfigBuilder(baseDir, lcb -> lcb.build(handlerFactory::create));
}
/**
* Creates an embedded application with a default launch config (no base dir, ephemeral port) and the given handler.
*
* If you need to tweak the launch config, use {@link #fromLaunchConfigBuilder(Function)}.
*
* @param handler the application handler
* @return a newly created embedded application
*/
static EmbeddedApp fromHandler(Handler handler) {
return fromLaunchConfigBuilder(lcb -> lcb.build(lc -> handler));
}
/**
* Creates an embedded application with a default launch config (ephemeral port) and the given handler.
*
* If you need to tweak the launch config, use {@link #fromLaunchConfigBuilder(Path, Function)}.
*
* @param baseDir the base dir for the embedded app
* @param handler the application handler
* @return a newly created embedded application
*/
static EmbeddedApp fromHandler(Path baseDir, Handler handler) {
return fromLaunchConfigBuilder(baseDir, lcb -> lcb.build(lc -> handler));
}
/**
* Creates an embedded application with a default launch config (no base dir, ephemeral port) and the given handler chain.
*
* If you need to tweak the launch config, use {@link #fromLaunchConfigBuilder(Function)}.
*
* @param action the handler chain definition
* @return a newly created embedded application
*/
static EmbeddedApp fromChain(Action action) {
return fromLaunchConfigBuilder(lcb -> lcb.build(lc -> Handlers.chain(lc, action)));
}
/**
* Provides the given consumer with a {@link #getHttpClient() test http client} for this application, then closes this application.
*
* The application will be closed regardless of whether the given consumer throws an exception.
*
{@code
*
* import ratpack.test.embed.EmbeddedApp;
*
* public class Example {
* public static void main(String... args) {
* EmbeddedApp.fromHandler(ctx -> ctx.render("ok"))
* .test(httpClient -> {
* assert httpClient.get().getBody().getText().equals("ok");
* });
* }
* }
* }
*
* @param consumer a consumer that tests this embedded application
*/
default void test(Consumer consumer) {
try {
consumer.accept(getHttpClient());
} finally {
close();
}
}
/**
* The server for the application.
*
* Calling this method does not implicitly start the server.
*
* @return The server for the application
*/
RatpackServer getServer();
/**
* Creates a new test HTTP client that tests this embedded application.
*
* @return a new test HTTP client that tests this embedded application
*/
default TestHttpClient getHttpClient() {
return TestHttpClients.testHttpClient(this);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
default public URI getAddress() {
RatpackServer server = getServer();
try {
if (!server.isRunning()) {
server.start();
}
return new URI(server.getScheme(), null, server.getBindHost(), server.getBindPort(), "/", null, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw uncheck(e);
}
}
/**
* Stops the server returned by {@link #getServer()}.
*
* Exceptions thrown by calling {@link RatpackServer#stop()} are suppressed and written to {@link System#err System.err}.
*/
@Override
default public void close() {
try {
getServer().stop();
} catch (Exception e) {
LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()).error("", e);
}
}
}