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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2016-present, RxJava Contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
 * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package io.reactivex.internal.subscriptions;

import io.reactivex.annotations.Nullable;
import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber;

/**
 * A subscription that signals a single value eventually.
 * 

* Note that the class leaks all methods of {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong}. * Use {@link #complete(Object)} to signal the single value. *

* The this atomic integer stores a bit field:
* bit 0: indicates that there is a value available
* bit 1: indicates that there was a request made
* bit 2: indicates there was a cancellation, exclusively set
* bit 3: indicates in fusion mode but no value yet, exclusively set
* bit 4: indicates in fusion mode and value is available, exclusively set
* bit 5: indicates in fusion mode and value has been consumed, exclusively set
* Where exclusively set means any other bits are 0 when that bit is set. * @param the value type */ public class DeferredScalarSubscription extends BasicIntQueueSubscription { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2151279923272604993L; /** The Subscriber to emit the value to. */ protected final Subscriber downstream; /** The value is stored here if there is no request yet or in fusion mode. */ protected T value; /** Indicates this Subscription has no value and not requested yet. */ static final int NO_REQUEST_NO_VALUE = 0; /** Indicates this Subscription has a value but not requested yet. */ static final int NO_REQUEST_HAS_VALUE = 1; /** Indicates this Subscription has been requested but there is no value yet. */ static final int HAS_REQUEST_NO_VALUE = 2; /** Indicates this Subscription has both request and value. */ static final int HAS_REQUEST_HAS_VALUE = 3; /** Indicates the Subscription has been cancelled. */ static final int CANCELLED = 4; /** Indicates this Subscription is in fusion mode and is currently empty. */ static final int FUSED_EMPTY = 8; /** Indicates this Subscription is in fusion mode and has a value. */ static final int FUSED_READY = 16; /** Indicates this Subscription is in fusion mode and its value has been consumed. */ static final int FUSED_CONSUMED = 32; /** * Creates a DeferredScalarSubscription by wrapping the given Subscriber. * @param downstream the Subscriber to wrap, not null (not verified) */ public DeferredScalarSubscription(Subscriber downstream) { this.downstream = downstream; } @Override public final void request(long n) { if (SubscriptionHelper.validate(n)) { for (;;) { int state = get(); // if the any bits 1-31 are set, we are either in fusion mode (FUSED_*) // or request has been called (HAS_REQUEST_*) if ((state & ~NO_REQUEST_HAS_VALUE) != 0) { return; } if (state == NO_REQUEST_HAS_VALUE) { if (compareAndSet(NO_REQUEST_HAS_VALUE, HAS_REQUEST_HAS_VALUE)) { T v = value; if (v != null) { value = null; Subscriber a = downstream; a.onNext(v); if (get() != CANCELLED) { a.onComplete(); } } } return; } if (compareAndSet(NO_REQUEST_NO_VALUE, HAS_REQUEST_NO_VALUE)) { return; } } } } /** * Completes this subscription by indicating the given value should * be emitted when the first request arrives. *

Make sure this is called exactly once. * @param v the value to signal, not null (not validated) */ public final void complete(T v) { int state = get(); for (;;) { if (state == FUSED_EMPTY) { value = v; lazySet(FUSED_READY); Subscriber a = downstream; a.onNext(v); if (get() != CANCELLED) { a.onComplete(); } return; } // if state is >= CANCELLED or bit zero is set (*_HAS_VALUE) case, return if ((state & ~HAS_REQUEST_NO_VALUE) != 0) { return; } if (state == HAS_REQUEST_NO_VALUE) { lazySet(HAS_REQUEST_HAS_VALUE); Subscriber a = downstream; a.onNext(v); if (get() != CANCELLED) { a.onComplete(); } return; } value = v; if (compareAndSet(NO_REQUEST_NO_VALUE, NO_REQUEST_HAS_VALUE)) { return; } state = get(); if (state == CANCELLED) { value = null; return; } } } @Override public final int requestFusion(int mode) { if ((mode & ASYNC) != 0) { lazySet(FUSED_EMPTY); return ASYNC; } return NONE; } @Nullable @Override public final T poll() { if (get() == FUSED_READY) { lazySet(FUSED_CONSUMED); T v = value; value = null; return v; } return null; } @Override public final boolean isEmpty() { return get() != FUSED_READY; } @Override public final void clear() { lazySet(FUSED_CONSUMED); value = null; } @Override public void cancel() { set(CANCELLED); value = null; } /** * Returns true if this Subscription has been cancelled. * @return true if this Subscription has been cancelled */ public final boolean isCancelled() { return get() == CANCELLED; } /** * Atomically sets a cancelled state and returns true if * the current thread did it successfully. * @return true if the current thread cancelled */ public final boolean tryCancel() { return getAndSet(CANCELLED) != CANCELLED; } }





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