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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016-present, RxJava Contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
 * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package io.reactivex.rxjava3.observers;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

import io.reactivex.rxjava3.annotations.*;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.exceptions.CompositeException;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.functions.Predicate;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.internal.functions.Functions;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.internal.util.*;

/**
 * Base class with shared infrastructure to support
 * {@link io.reactivex.rxjava3.subscribers.TestSubscriber TestSubscriber} and {@link TestObserver}.
 * @param  the value type consumed
 * @param  the subclass of this {@code BaseTestConsumer}
 */
public abstract class BaseTestConsumer> {
    /** The latch that indicates an onError or onComplete has been called. */
    protected final CountDownLatch done;
    /** The list of values received. */
    protected final List values;
    /** The list of errors received. */
    protected final List errors;
    /** The number of completions. */
    protected long completions;
    /** The last thread seen by the observer. */
    protected Thread lastThread;

    protected boolean checkSubscriptionOnce;

    /**
     * The optional tag associated with this test consumer.
     * @since 2.0.7
     */
    protected CharSequence tag;

    /**
     * Indicates that one of the {@code awaitX} method has timed out.
     * @since 2.0.7
     */
    protected boolean timeout;

    /**
     * Constructs a {@code BaseTestConsumer} with {@code CountDownLatch} set to 1.
     */
    public BaseTestConsumer() {
        this.values = new VolatileSizeArrayList<>();
        this.errors = new VolatileSizeArrayList<>();
        this.done = new CountDownLatch(1);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a shared list of received {@code onNext} values or the single {@code onSuccess} value.
     * 

* Note that accessing the items via certain methods of the {@link List} * interface while the upstream is still actively emitting * more items may result in a {@code ConcurrentModificationException}. *

* The {@link List#size()} method will return the number of items * already received by this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} in a thread-safe * manner that can be read via {@link List#get(int)}) method * (index range of 0 to {@code List.size() - 1}). *

* A view of the returned List can be created via {@link List#subList(int, int)} * by using the bounds 0 (inclusive) to {@link List#size()} (exclusive) which, * when accessed in a read-only fashion, should be also thread-safe and not throw any * {@code ConcurrentModificationException}. * @return a list of received onNext values */ @NonNull public final List values() { return values; } /** * Fail with the given message and add the sequence of errors as suppressed ones. *

Note this is deliberately the only fail method. Most of the times an assertion * would fail but it is possible it was due to an exception somewhere. This construct * will capture those potential errors and report it along with the original failure. * * @param message the message to use * @return AssertionError the prepared AssertionError instance */ @NonNull protected final AssertionError fail(@NonNull String message) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(64 + message.length()); b.append(message); b.append(" (") .append("latch = ").append(done.getCount()).append(", ") .append("values = ").append(values.size()).append(", ") .append("errors = ").append(errors.size()).append(", ") .append("completions = ").append(completions) ; if (timeout) { b.append(", timeout!"); } if (isDisposed()) { b.append(", disposed!"); } CharSequence tag = this.tag; if (tag != null) { b.append(", tag = ") .append(tag); } b .append(')') ; AssertionError ae = new AssertionError(b.toString()); if (!errors.isEmpty()) { if (errors.size() == 1) { ae.initCause(errors.get(0)); } else { CompositeException ce = new CompositeException(errors); ae.initCause(ce); } } return ae; } /** * Awaits until this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} receives an {@code onError} or {@code onComplete} events. * @return this * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted while waiting */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U await() throws InterruptedException { if (done.getCount() == 0) { return (U)this; } done.await(); return (U)this; } /** * Awaits the specified amount of time or until this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} * receives an {@code onError} or {@code onComplete} events, whichever happens first. * @param time the waiting time * @param unit the time unit of the waiting time * @return true if the {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} terminated, false if timeout happened * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted while waiting */ public final boolean await(long time, @NonNull TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { boolean d = done.getCount() == 0 || (done.await(time, unit)); timeout = !d; return d; } // assertion methods /** * Assert that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received exactly one {@code onComplete} event. * @return this */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U assertComplete() { long c = completions; if (c == 0) { throw fail("Not completed"); } else if (c > 1) { throw fail("Multiple completions: " + c); } return (U)this; } /** * Assert that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} has not received an {@code onComplete} event. * @return this */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U assertNotComplete() { long c = completions; if (c == 1) { throw fail("Completed!"); } else if (c > 1) { throw fail("Multiple completions: " + c); } return (U)this; } /** * Assert that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} has not received an {@code onError} event. * @return this */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U assertNoErrors() { int s = errors.size(); if (s != 0) { throw fail("Error(s) present: " + errors); } return (U)this; } /** * Assert that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received exactly the specified {@code onError} event value. * *

The comparison is performed via {@link Objects#equals(Object, Object)}; since most exceptions don't * implement equals(), this assertion may fail. Use the {@link #assertError(Class)} * overload to test against the class of an error instead of an instance of an error * or {@link #assertError(Predicate)} to test with different condition. * @param error the error to check * @return this * @see #assertError(Class) * @see #assertError(Predicate) */ @NonNull public final U assertError(@NonNull Throwable error) { return assertError(Functions.equalsWith(error), true); } /** * Asserts that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received exactly one {@code onError} event which is an * instance of the specified {@code errorClass} {@link Class}. * @param errorClass the error {@code Class} to expect * @return this */ @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) @NonNull public final U assertError(@NonNull Class errorClass) { return (U)assertError((Predicate)Functions.isInstanceOf(errorClass), true); } /** * Asserts that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received exactly one {@code onError} event for which * the provided predicate returns {@code true}. * @param errorPredicate * the predicate that receives the error {@link Throwable} * and should return {@code true} for expected errors. * @return this */ @NonNull public final U assertError(@NonNull Predicate errorPredicate) { return assertError(errorPredicate, false); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull private U assertError(@NonNull Predicate errorPredicate, boolean exact) { int s = errors.size(); if (s == 0) { throw fail("No errors"); } boolean found = false; for (Throwable e : errors) { try { if (errorPredicate.test(e)) { found = true; break; } } catch (Throwable ex) { throw ExceptionHelper.wrapOrThrow(ex); } } if (found) { if (s != 1) { if (exact) { throw fail("Error present but other errors as well"); } throw fail("One error passed the predicate but other errors are present as well"); } } else { if (exact) { throw fail("Error not present"); } throw fail("No error(s) passed the predicate"); } return (U)this; } /** * Assert that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received exactly one {@code onNext} value which is equal to * the given value with respect to {@link Objects#equals(Object, Object)}. * @param value the value to expect * @return this */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U assertValue(@NonNull T value) { int s = values.size(); if (s != 1) { throw fail("\nexpected: " + valueAndClass(value) + "\ngot: " + values); } T v = values.get(0); if (!Objects.equals(value, v)) { throw fail("\nexpected: " + valueAndClass(value) + "\ngot: " + valueAndClass(v)); } return (U)this; } /** * Asserts that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received exactly one {@code onNext} value for which * the provided predicate returns {@code true}. * @param valuePredicate * the predicate that receives the {@code onNext} value * and should return {@code true} for the expected value. * @return this */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U assertValue(@NonNull Predicate valuePredicate) { assertValueAt(0, valuePredicate); if (values.size() > 1) { throw fail("The first value passed the predicate but this consumer received more than one value"); } return (U)this; } /** * Asserts that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received an {@code onNext} value at the given index * which is equal to the given value with respect to {@code null}-safe {@link Objects#equals(Object, Object)}. *

History: 2.1.3 - experimental * @param index the position to assert on * @param value the value to expect * @return this * @since 2.2 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U assertValueAt(int index, @NonNull T value) { int s = values.size(); if (s == 0) { throw fail("No values"); } if (index < 0 || index >= s) { throw fail("Index " + index + " is out of range [0, " + s + ")"); } T v = values.get(index); if (!Objects.equals(value, v)) { throw fail("\nexpected: " + valueAndClass(value) + "\ngot: " + valueAndClass(v) + "; Value at position " + index + " differ"); } return (U)this; } /** * Asserts that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received an {@code onNext} value at the given index * for the provided predicate returns {@code true}. * @param index the position to assert on * @param valuePredicate * the predicate that receives the {@code onNext} value * and should return {@code true} for the expected value. * @return this */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U assertValueAt(int index, @NonNull Predicate valuePredicate) { int s = values.size(); if (s == 0) { throw fail("No values"); } if (index < 0 || index >= s) { throw fail("Index " + index + " is out of range [0, " + s + ")"); } boolean found = false; T v = values.get(index); try { if (valuePredicate.test(v)) { found = true; } } catch (Throwable ex) { throw ExceptionHelper.wrapOrThrow(ex); } if (!found) { throw fail("Value " + valueAndClass(v) + " at position " + index + " did not pass the predicate"); } return (U)this; } /** * Appends the class name to a non-{@code null} value or returns {@code "null"}. * @param o the object * @return the string representation */ @NonNull public static String valueAndClass(@Nullable Object o) { if (o != null) { return o + " (class: " + o.getClass().getSimpleName() + ")"; } return "null"; } /** * Assert that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received the specified number {@code onNext} events. * @param count the expected number of {@code onNext} events * @return this */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U assertValueCount(int count) { int s = values.size(); if (s != count) { throw fail("\nexpected: " + count + "\ngot: " + s + "; Value counts differ"); } return (U)this; } /** * Assert that this {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} has not received any {@code onNext} events. * @return this */ @NonNull public final U assertNoValues() { return assertValueCount(0); } /** * Assert that the {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received only the specified values in the specified order. * @param values the values expected * @return this */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @SafeVarargs @NonNull public final U assertValues(@NonNull T... values) { int s = this.values.size(); if (s != values.length) { throw fail("\nexpected: " + values.length + " " + Arrays.toString(values) + "\ngot: " + s + " " + this.values + "; Value count differs"); } for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) { T v = this.values.get(i); T u = values[i]; if (!Objects.equals(u, v)) { throw fail("\nexpected: " + valueAndClass(u) + "\ngot: " + valueAndClass(v) + "; Value at position " + i + " differ"); } } return (U)this; } /** * Assert that the {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received only the specified values in the specified order without terminating. *

History: 2.1.4 - experimental * @param values the values expected * @return this * @since 2.2 */ @SafeVarargs @NonNull public final U assertValuesOnly(@NonNull T... values) { return assertSubscribed() .assertValues(values) .assertNoErrors() .assertNotComplete(); } /** * Assert that the {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} received only the specified sequence of values in the same order. * @param sequence the sequence of expected values in order * @return this */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U assertValueSequence(@NonNull Iterable sequence) { int i = 0; Iterator actualIterator = values.iterator(); Iterator expectedIterator = sequence.iterator(); boolean actualNext; boolean expectedNext; for (;;) { expectedNext = expectedIterator.hasNext(); actualNext = actualIterator.hasNext(); if (!actualNext || !expectedNext) { break; } T u = expectedIterator.next(); T v = actualIterator.next(); if (!Objects.equals(u, v)) { throw fail("\nexpected: " + valueAndClass(u) + "\ngot: " + valueAndClass(v) + "; Value at position " + i + " differ"); } i++; } if (actualNext) { throw fail("More values received than expected (" + i + ")"); } if (expectedNext) { throw fail("Fewer values received than expected (" + i + ")"); } return (U)this; } /** * Assert that the {@code onSubscribe} method was called exactly once. * @return this */ @NonNull protected abstract U assertSubscribed(); /** * Assert that the upstream signaled the specified values in order and * completed normally. * @param values the expected values, asserted in order * @return this * @see #assertFailure(Class, Object...) */ @SafeVarargs @NonNull public final U assertResult(@NonNull T... values) { return assertSubscribed() .assertValues(values) .assertNoErrors() .assertComplete(); } /** * Assert that the upstream signaled the specified values in order * and then failed with a specific class or subclass of {@link Throwable}. * @param error the expected exception (parent) {@link Class} * @param values the expected values, asserted in order * @return this */ @SafeVarargs @NonNull public final U assertFailure(@NonNull Class error, @NonNull T... values) { return assertSubscribed() .assertValues(values) .assertError(error) .assertNotComplete(); } /** * Awaits until the internal latch is counted down. *

If the wait times out or gets interrupted, the {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} is cancelled. * @param time the waiting time * @param unit the time unit of the waiting time * @return this * @throws RuntimeException wrapping an {@link InterruptedException} if the wait is interrupted */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U awaitDone(long time, @NonNull TimeUnit unit) { try { if (!done.await(time, unit)) { timeout = true; dispose(); } } catch (InterruptedException ex) { dispose(); throw ExceptionHelper.wrapOrThrow(ex); } return (U)this; } /** * Assert that the {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} has received a * {@link io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.Disposable Disposable}/{@link org.reactivestreams.Subscription Subscription} * via {@code onSubscribe} but no other events. * @return this */ @NonNull public final U assertEmpty() { return assertSubscribed() .assertNoValues() .assertNoErrors() .assertNotComplete(); } /** * Set the tag displayed along with an assertion failure's * other state information. *

History: 2.0.7 - experimental * @param tag the string to display ({@code null} won't print any tag) * @return this * @since 2.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U withTag(@Nullable CharSequence tag) { this.tag = tag; return (U)this; } /** * Await until the {@code TestObserver}/{@code TestSubscriber} receives the given * number of items or terminates by sleeping 10 milliseconds at a time * up to 5000 milliseconds of timeout. *

History: 2.0.7 - experimental * @param atLeast the number of items expected at least * @return this * @since 2.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @NonNull public final U awaitCount(int atLeast) { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); long timeoutMillis = 5000; for (;;) { if (System.currentTimeMillis() - start >= timeoutMillis) { timeout = true; break; } if (done.getCount() == 0L) { break; } if (values.size() >= atLeast) { break; } try { Thread.sleep(10); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } return (U)this; } /** * Returns true if this test consumer was cancelled/disposed. * @return true if this test consumer was cancelled/disposed. */ protected abstract boolean isDisposed(); /** * Cancel/dispose this test consumer. */ protected abstract void dispose(); }





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