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/**
 * Copyright 2014 Netflix, Inc.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package rx.subjects;

import java.util.*;

import rx.Observer;
import rx.annotations.Beta;
import rx.exceptions.Exceptions;
import rx.functions.Action1;
import rx.internal.operators.NotificationLite;
import rx.subjects.SubjectSubscriptionManager.SubjectObserver;

/**
 * Subject that, once an {@link Observer} has subscribed, emits all subsequently observed items to the
 * subscriber.
 * 

* *

* Example usage: *

*

 {@code

  PublishSubject subject = PublishSubject.create();
  // observer1 will receive all onNext and onCompleted events
  subject.subscribe(observer1);
  subject.onNext("one");
  subject.onNext("two");
  // observer2 will only receive "three" and onCompleted
  subject.subscribe(observer2);
  subject.onNext("three");
  subject.onCompleted();

  } 
 * 
 * @param 
 *          the type of items observed and emitted by the Subject
 */
public final class PublishSubject extends Subject {

    /**
     * Creates and returns a new {@code PublishSubject}.
     *
     * @param  the value type
     * @return the new {@code PublishSubject}
     */
    public static  PublishSubject create() {
        final SubjectSubscriptionManager state = new SubjectSubscriptionManager();
        state.onTerminated = new Action1>() {

            @Override
            public void call(SubjectObserver o) {
                o.emitFirst(state.getLatest(), state.nl);
            }
            
        };
        return new PublishSubject(state, state);
    }

    final SubjectSubscriptionManager state;
    private final NotificationLite nl = NotificationLite.instance();
    
    protected PublishSubject(OnSubscribe onSubscribe, SubjectSubscriptionManager state) {
        super(onSubscribe);
        this.state = state;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompleted() {
        if (state.active) {
            Object n = nl.completed();
            for (SubjectObserver bo : state.terminate(n)) {
                bo.emitNext(n, state.nl);
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onError(final Throwable e) {
        if (state.active) {
            Object n = nl.error(e);
            List errors = null;
            for (SubjectObserver bo : state.terminate(n)) {
                try {
                    bo.emitNext(n, state.nl);
                } catch (Throwable e2) {
                    if (errors == null) {
                        errors = new ArrayList();
                    }
                    errors.add(e2);
                }
            }
            Exceptions.throwIfAny(errors);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onNext(T v) {
        for (SubjectObserver bo : state.observers()) {
            bo.onNext(v);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasObservers() {
        return state.observers().length > 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Check if the Subject has terminated with an exception.
     * @return true if the subject has received a throwable through {@code onError}.
     */
    @Beta
    public boolean hasThrowable() {
        Object o = state.getLatest();
        return nl.isError(o);
    }
    /**
     * Check if the Subject has terminated normally.
     * @return true if the subject completed normally via {@code onCompleted}
     */
    @Beta
    public boolean hasCompleted() {
        Object o = state.getLatest();
        return o != null && !nl.isError(o);
    }
    /**
     * Returns the Throwable that terminated the Subject.
     * @return the Throwable that terminated the Subject or {@code null} if the
     * subject hasn't terminated yet or it terminated normally.
     */
    @Beta
    public Throwable getThrowable() {
        Object o = state.getLatest();
        if (nl.isError(o)) {
            return nl.getError(o);
        }
        return null;
    }
}