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/**
 * Copyright 2014 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package rx.internal.operators;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import rx.*;
import rx.Observable;
import rx.functions.*;
import rx.observables.ConnectableObservable;
import rx.observers.Subscribers;
import rx.subjects.Subject;
import rx.subscriptions.Subscriptions;

/**
 * Shares a single subscription to a source through a Subject.
 * 
 * @param 
 *            the source value type
 * @param 
 *            the result value type
 */
public final class OperatorMulticast extends ConnectableObservable {
    final Observable source;
    final Object guard;
    final Func0> subjectFactory;
    final AtomicReference> connectedSubject;
    final List> waitingForConnect;

    /** Guarded by guard. */
    Subscriber subscription;
    // wraps subscription above for unsubscription using guard
    Subscription guardedSubscription;

    public OperatorMulticast(Observable source, final Func0> subjectFactory) {
        this(new Object(), new AtomicReference>(), new ArrayList>(), source, subjectFactory);
    }

    private OperatorMulticast(final Object guard, final AtomicReference> connectedSubject, final List> waitingForConnect, Observable source, final Func0> subjectFactory) {
        super(new OnSubscribe() {
            @Override
            public void call(Subscriber subscriber) {
                synchronized (guard) {
                    if (connectedSubject.get() == null) {
                        // not connected yet, so register
                        waitingForConnect.add(subscriber);
                    } else {
                        // we are already connected so subscribe directly
                        connectedSubject.get().unsafeSubscribe(subscriber);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        this.guard = guard;
        this.connectedSubject = connectedSubject;
        this.waitingForConnect = waitingForConnect;
        this.source = source;
        this.subjectFactory = subjectFactory;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public void connect(Action1 connection) {
        // each time we connect we create a new Subject and Subscription

        // subscription is the state of whether we are connected or not
        synchronized (guard) {
            if (subscription != null) {
                // already connected
                connection.call(guardedSubscription);
                return;
            } else {
                // we aren't connected, so let's create a new Subject and connect
                final Subject subject = subjectFactory.call();
                // create new Subscriber that will pass-thru to the subject we just created
                // we do this since it is also a Subscription whereas the Subject is not
                subscription = Subscribers.from(subject);
                final AtomicReference gs = new AtomicReference();
                gs.set(Subscriptions.create(new Action0() {
                    @Override
                    public void call() {
                        Subscription s;
                        synchronized (guard) {
                            if ( guardedSubscription == gs.get()) {
                                s = subscription;
                                subscription = null;
                                guardedSubscription = null;
                                connectedSubject.set(null);
                            } else {
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                        if (s != null) {
                            s.unsubscribe();
                        }
                    }
                }));
                guardedSubscription = gs.get();
                
                // register any subscribers that are waiting with this new subject
                for(final Subscriber s : waitingForConnect) {
                    subject.unsafeSubscribe(new Subscriber(s) {
                        @Override
                        public void onNext(R t) {
                            s.onNext(t);
                        }
                        @Override
                        public void onError(Throwable e) {
                            s.onError(e);
                        }
                        @Override
                        public void onCompleted() {
                            s.onCompleted();
                        }
                    });
                }
                // clear the waiting list as any new ones that come in after leaving this synchronized block will go direct to the Subject
                waitingForConnect.clear();
                // record the Subject so OnSubscribe can see it
                connectedSubject.set(subject);
            }
            
        }

        // in the lock above we determined we should subscribe, do it now outside the lock
        // register a subscription that will shut this down
        connection.call(guardedSubscription);

        // now that everything is hooked up let's subscribe
        // as long as the subscription is not null (which can happen if already unsubscribed)
        Subscriber sub; 
        synchronized (guard) {
            sub = subscription;
        }
        if (sub != null) {
            ((Observable)source).subscribe(sub);
        }
    }
}