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/**
 * Copyright 2014 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package rx.internal.operators;

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import rx.*;

/**
 * Returns a Future representing the single value emitted by an Observable.
 * 

* *

* The toFuture operation throws an exception if the Observable emits more than one item. If the * Observable may emit more than item, use toList().toFuture(). */ public final class BlockingOperatorToFuture { private BlockingOperatorToFuture() { throw new IllegalStateException("No instances!"); } /** * Returns a Future that expects a single item from the observable. * * @param that * an observable sequence to get a Future for. * @param * the type of source. * @return the Future to retrieve a single elements from an Observable */ public static Future toFuture(Observable that) { final CountDownLatch finished = new CountDownLatch(1); final AtomicReference value = new AtomicReference(); final AtomicReference error = new AtomicReference(); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final Subscription s = ((Observable)that).single().subscribe(new Subscriber() { @Override public void onCompleted() { finished.countDown(); } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { error.compareAndSet(null, e); finished.countDown(); } @Override public void onNext(T v) { // "single" guarantees there is only one "onNext" value.set(v); } }); return new Future() { private volatile boolean cancelled; @Override public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { if (finished.getCount() > 0) { cancelled = true; s.unsubscribe(); // release the latch (a race condition may have already released it by now) finished.countDown(); return true; } else { // can't cancel return false; } } @Override public boolean isCancelled() { return cancelled; } @Override public boolean isDone() { return finished.getCount() == 0; } @Override public T get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { finished.await(); return getValue(); } @Override public T get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { if (finished.await(timeout, unit)) { return getValue(); } else { throw new TimeoutException("Timed out after " + unit.toMillis(timeout) + "ms waiting for underlying Observable."); } } private T getValue() throws ExecutionException { final Throwable throwable = error.get(); if (throwable != null) { throw new ExecutionException("Observable onError", throwable); } else if (cancelled) { // Contract of Future.get() requires us to throw this: throw new CancellationException("Subscription unsubscribed"); } else { return value.get(); } } }; } }





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