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/**
 * Copyright 2014 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package rx.internal.schedulers;

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import rx.Scheduler;

/**
 * A default {@link ScheduledExecutorService} that can be used for scheduling actions when a {@link Scheduler} implementation doesn't have that ability.
 * 

* For example if a {@link Scheduler} is given an {@link Executor} or {{@link ExecutorService} instead of {@link ScheduledExecutorService}. *

* NOTE: No actual work should be done on tasks submitted to this executor. Submit a task with the appropriate delay which then in turn invokes * the work asynchronously on the appropriate {@link Scheduler} implementation. This means for example that you would not use this approach * along with {@link TrampolineScheduler} or {@link ImmediateScheduler}. */ public final class GenericScheduledExecutorService implements SchedulerLifecycle { private static final ScheduledExecutorService[] NONE = new ScheduledExecutorService[0]; private static final ScheduledExecutorService SHUTDOWN; static { SHUTDOWN = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(0); SHUTDOWN.shutdown(); } /* Schedulers needs access to this in order to work with the lifecycle. */ public final static GenericScheduledExecutorService INSTANCE = new GenericScheduledExecutorService(); private final AtomicReference executor; /** We don't use atomics with this because thread-assignment is random anyway. */ private static int roundRobin; private GenericScheduledExecutorService() { executor = new AtomicReference(NONE); start(); } @Override public void start() { int count = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); if (count > 4) { count = count / 2; } // we don't need more than 8 to handle just scheduling and doing no work if (count > 8) { count = 8; } // A multi-threaded executor can reorder tasks, having a set of them // and handing one of those out on getInstance() ensures a proper order ScheduledExecutorService[] execs = new ScheduledExecutorService[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { execs[i] = GenericScheduledExecutorServiceFactory.create(); } if (executor.compareAndSet(NONE, execs)) { for (ScheduledExecutorService exec : execs) { if (!NewThreadWorker.tryEnableCancelPolicy(exec)) { if (exec instanceof ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor) { NewThreadWorker.registerExecutor((ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor)exec); } } } } else { for (ScheduledExecutorService exec : execs) { exec.shutdownNow(); } } } @Override public void shutdown() { for (;;) { ScheduledExecutorService[] execs = executor.get(); if (execs == NONE) { return; } if (executor.compareAndSet(execs, NONE)) { for (ScheduledExecutorService exec : execs) { NewThreadWorker.deregisterExecutor(exec); exec.shutdownNow(); } return; } } } /** * Returns one of the single-threaded ScheduledExecutorService helper executors. * * @return {@link ScheduledExecutorService} for generic use. */ public static ScheduledExecutorService getInstance() { ScheduledExecutorService[] execs = INSTANCE.executor.get(); if (execs == NONE) { return SHUTDOWN; } int r = roundRobin + 1; if (r >= execs.length) { r = 0; } roundRobin = r; return execs[r]; } }





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