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/*
 * #%L
 * JSQLParser library
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2013 JSQLParser
 * %%
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as 
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the 
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Lesser Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Lesser Public 
 * License along with this program.  If not, see
 * .
 * #L%
 */
package net.sf.jsqlparser.util.deparser;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.AllComparisonExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.AnalyticExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.AnyComparisonExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.BinaryExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.CaseExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.CastExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.DateTimeLiteralExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.DateValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.DoubleValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Expression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.ExpressionVisitor;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.ExtractExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Function;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.HexValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.IntervalExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.JdbcNamedParameter;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.JdbcParameter;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.JsonExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.KeepExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.LongValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.MySQLGroupConcat;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.NotExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.NullValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.NumericBind;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.OracleHierarchicalExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.OracleHint;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Parenthesis;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.RowConstructor;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.SignedExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.StringValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.TimeKeyExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.TimeValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.TimestampValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.UserVariable;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.ValueListExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.WhenClause;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.WindowElement;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.arithmetic.Addition;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.arithmetic.BitwiseAnd;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.arithmetic.BitwiseLeftShift;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.arithmetic.BitwiseOr;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.arithmetic.BitwiseRightShift;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.arithmetic.BitwiseXor;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.arithmetic.Concat;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.arithmetic.Division;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.arithmetic.Modulo;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.arithmetic.Multiplication;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.arithmetic.Subtraction;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.conditional.AndExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.conditional.OrExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.Between;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.EqualsTo;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.ExistsExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.ExpressionList;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.NamedExpressionList;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.GreaterThan;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.GreaterThanEquals;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.InExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.IsNullExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.ItemsListVisitor;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.JsonOperator;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.LikeExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.Matches;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.MinorThan;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.MinorThanEquals;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.MultiExpressionList;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.NotEqualsTo;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.OldOracleJoinBinaryExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.RegExpMatchOperator;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.RegExpMySQLOperator;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.SupportsOldOracleJoinSyntax;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.schema.Column;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.schema.Table;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.OrderByElement;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.SelectVisitor;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.SubSelect;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.WithItem;

/**
 * A class to de-parse (that is, tranform from JSqlParser hierarchy into a string) an
 * {@link net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Expression}
 */
public class ExpressionDeParser implements ExpressionVisitor, ItemsListVisitor {

    private static final String NOT = "NOT ";
    protected StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    private SelectVisitor selectVisitor;
    private boolean useBracketsInExprList = true;
    private OrderByDeParser orderByDeParser = new OrderByDeParser();

    public ExpressionDeParser() {
    }

    /**
     * @param selectVisitor a SelectVisitor to de-parse SubSelects. It has to share the same
* StringBuilder as this object in order to work, as: * *
     * 
     * StringBuilder myBuf = new StringBuilder();
     * MySelectDeparser selectDeparser = new  MySelectDeparser();
     * selectDeparser.setBuffer(myBuf);
     * ExpressionDeParser expressionDeParser = new ExpressionDeParser(selectDeparser, myBuf);
     * 
     * 
* * @param buffer the buffer that will be filled with the expression */ public ExpressionDeParser(SelectVisitor selectVisitor, StringBuilder buffer) { this(selectVisitor, buffer, new OrderByDeParser()); } ExpressionDeParser(SelectVisitor selectVisitor, StringBuilder buffer, OrderByDeParser orderByDeParser) { this.selectVisitor = selectVisitor; this.buffer = buffer; this.orderByDeParser = orderByDeParser; } public StringBuilder getBuffer() { return buffer; } public void setBuffer(StringBuilder buffer) { this.buffer = buffer; } @Override public void visit(Addition addition) { visitBinaryExpression(addition, " + "); } @Override public void visit(AndExpression andExpression) { visitBinaryExpression(andExpression, " AND "); } @Override public void visit(Between between) { between.getLeftExpression().accept(this); if (between.isNot()) { buffer.append(" NOT"); } buffer.append(" BETWEEN "); between.getBetweenExpressionStart().accept(this); buffer.append(" AND "); between.getBetweenExpressionEnd().accept(this); } @Override public void visit(EqualsTo equalsTo) { visitOldOracleJoinBinaryExpression(equalsTo, " = "); } @Override public void visit(Division division) { visitBinaryExpression(division, " / "); } @Override public void visit(DoubleValue doubleValue) { buffer.append(doubleValue.toString()); } @Override public void visit(HexValue hexValue) { buffer.append(hexValue.toString()); } @Override public void visit(NotExpression notExpr) { buffer.append(NOT); notExpr.getExpression().accept(this); } @Override public void visit(BitwiseRightShift expr) { visitBinaryExpression(expr, " >> "); } @Override public void visit(BitwiseLeftShift expr) { visitBinaryExpression(expr, " << "); } public void visitOldOracleJoinBinaryExpression(OldOracleJoinBinaryExpression expression, String operator) { if (expression.isNot()) { buffer.append(NOT); } expression.getLeftExpression().accept(this); if (expression.getOldOracleJoinSyntax() == EqualsTo.ORACLE_JOIN_RIGHT) { buffer.append("(+)"); } buffer.append(operator); expression.getRightExpression().accept(this); if (expression.getOldOracleJoinSyntax() == EqualsTo.ORACLE_JOIN_LEFT) { buffer.append("(+)"); } } @Override public void visit(GreaterThan greaterThan) { visitOldOracleJoinBinaryExpression(greaterThan, " > "); } @Override public void visit(GreaterThanEquals greaterThanEquals) { visitOldOracleJoinBinaryExpression(greaterThanEquals, " >= "); } @Override public void visit(InExpression inExpression) { if (inExpression.getLeftExpression() == null) { inExpression.getLeftItemsList().accept(this); } else { inExpression.getLeftExpression().accept(this); if (inExpression.getOldOracleJoinSyntax() == SupportsOldOracleJoinSyntax.ORACLE_JOIN_RIGHT) { buffer.append("(+)"); } } if (inExpression.isNot()) { buffer.append(" NOT"); } buffer.append(" IN "); inExpression.getRightItemsList().accept(this); } @Override public void visit(SignedExpression signedExpression) { buffer.append(signedExpression.getSign()); signedExpression.getExpression().accept(this); } @Override public void visit(IsNullExpression isNullExpression) { isNullExpression.getLeftExpression().accept(this); if (isNullExpression.isUseIsNull()) { if (isNullExpression.isNot()) { buffer.append(" NOT ISNULL"); } else { buffer.append(" ISNULL"); } } else { if (isNullExpression.isNot()) { buffer.append(" IS NOT NULL"); } else { buffer.append(" IS NULL"); } } } @Override public void visit(JdbcParameter jdbcParameter) { buffer.append("?"); if (jdbcParameter.isUseFixedIndex()) { buffer.append(jdbcParameter.getIndex()); } } @Override public void visit(LikeExpression likeExpression) { visitBinaryExpression(likeExpression, likeExpression.isCaseInsensitive() ? " ILIKE " : " LIKE "); String escape = likeExpression.getEscape(); if (escape != null) { buffer.append(" ESCAPE '").append(escape).append('\''); } } @Override public void visit(ExistsExpression existsExpression) { if (existsExpression.isNot()) { buffer.append("NOT EXISTS "); } else { buffer.append("EXISTS "); } existsExpression.getRightExpression().accept(this); } @Override public void visit(LongValue longValue) { buffer.append(longValue.getStringValue()); } @Override public void visit(MinorThan minorThan) { visitOldOracleJoinBinaryExpression(minorThan, " < "); } @Override public void visit(MinorThanEquals minorThanEquals) { visitOldOracleJoinBinaryExpression(minorThanEquals, " <= "); } @Override public void visit(Multiplication multiplication) { visitBinaryExpression(multiplication, " * "); } @Override public void visit(NotEqualsTo notEqualsTo) { visitOldOracleJoinBinaryExpression(notEqualsTo, " " + notEqualsTo.getStringExpression() + " "); } @Override public void visit(NullValue nullValue) { buffer.append(nullValue.toString()); } @Override public void visit(OrExpression orExpression) { visitBinaryExpression(orExpression, " OR "); } @Override public void visit(Parenthesis parenthesis) { if (parenthesis.isNot()) { buffer.append(NOT); } buffer.append("("); parenthesis.getExpression().accept(this); buffer.append(")"); } @Override public void visit(StringValue stringValue) { if (stringValue.getPrefix() != null) { buffer.append(stringValue.getPrefix()); } buffer.append("'").append(stringValue.getValue()).append("'"); } @Override public void visit(Subtraction subtraction) { visitBinaryExpression(subtraction, " - "); } private void visitBinaryExpression(BinaryExpression binaryExpression, String operator) { if (binaryExpression.isNot()) { buffer.append(NOT); } binaryExpression.getLeftExpression().accept(this); buffer.append(operator); binaryExpression.getRightExpression().accept(this); } @Override public void visit(SubSelect subSelect) { if (subSelect.isUseBrackets()) { buffer.append("("); } if (selectVisitor != null) { if (subSelect.getWithItemsList() != null) { buffer.append("WITH "); for (Iterator iter = subSelect.getWithItemsList().iterator(); iter. hasNext();) { iter.next().accept(selectVisitor); if (iter.hasNext()) { buffer.append(", "); } buffer.append(" "); } buffer.append(" "); } subSelect.getSelectBody().accept(selectVisitor); } if (subSelect.isUseBrackets()) { buffer.append(")"); } } @Override public void visit(Column tableColumn) { final Table table = tableColumn.getTable(); String tableName = null; if (table != null) { if (table.getAlias() != null) { tableName = table.getAlias().getName(); } else { tableName = table.getFullyQualifiedName(); } } if (tableName != null && !tableName.isEmpty()) { buffer.append(tableName).append("."); } buffer.append(tableColumn.getColumnName()); } @Override public void visit(Function function) { if (function.isEscaped()) { buffer.append("{fn "); } buffer.append(function.getName()); if (function.isAllColumns() && function.getParameters() == null) { buffer.append("(*)"); } else if (function.getParameters() == null && function.getNamedParameters() == null) { buffer.append("()"); } else { boolean oldUseBracketsInExprList = useBracketsInExprList; if (function.isDistinct()) { useBracketsInExprList = false; buffer.append("(DISTINCT "); } else if (function.isAllColumns()) { useBracketsInExprList = false; buffer.append("(ALL "); } if(function.getNamedParameters() != null){ visit(function.getNamedParameters()); } if(function.getParameters() != null){ visit(function.getParameters()); } useBracketsInExprList = oldUseBracketsInExprList; if (function.isDistinct() || function.isAllColumns()) { buffer.append(")"); } } if (function.getAttribute() != null) { buffer.append(".").append(function.getAttribute()); } if (function.getKeep() != null) { buffer.append(" ").append(function.getKeep()); } if (function.isEscaped()) { buffer.append("}"); } } @Override public void visit(ExpressionList expressionList) { if (useBracketsInExprList) { buffer.append("("); } for (Iterator iter = expressionList.getExpressions().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { Expression expression = iter.next(); expression.accept(this); if (iter.hasNext()) { buffer.append(", "); } } if (useBracketsInExprList) { buffer.append(")"); } } @Override public void visit(NamedExpressionList namedExpressionList) { if (useBracketsInExprList) { buffer.append("("); } List names = namedExpressionList.getNames(); List expressions = namedExpressionList.getExpressions(); for (int i=0; i0){ buffer.append(" "); } String name = names.get(i); if(! name.equals("")){ buffer.append(name); buffer.append(" "); } expressions.get(i).accept(this); } if (useBracketsInExprList) { buffer.append(")"); } } public SelectVisitor getSelectVisitor() { return selectVisitor; } public void setSelectVisitor(SelectVisitor visitor) { selectVisitor = visitor; } @Override public void visit(DateValue dateValue) { buffer.append("{d '").append(dateValue.getValue().toString()).append("'}"); } @Override public void visit(TimestampValue timestampValue) { buffer.append("{ts '").append(timestampValue.getValue().toString()).append("'}"); } @Override public void visit(TimeValue timeValue) { buffer.append("{t '").append(timeValue.getValue().toString()).append("'}"); } @Override public void visit(CaseExpression caseExpression) { buffer.append("CASE "); Expression switchExp = caseExpression.getSwitchExpression(); if (switchExp != null) { switchExp.accept(this); buffer.append(" "); } for (Expression exp : caseExpression.getWhenClauses()) { exp.accept(this); } Expression elseExp = caseExpression.getElseExpression(); if (elseExp != null) { buffer.append("ELSE "); elseExp.accept(this); buffer.append(" "); } buffer.append("END"); } @Override public void visit(WhenClause whenClause) { buffer.append("WHEN "); whenClause.getWhenExpression().accept(this); buffer.append(" THEN "); whenClause.getThenExpression().accept(this); buffer.append(" "); } @Override public void visit(AllComparisonExpression allComparisonExpression) { buffer.append("ALL "); allComparisonExpression.getSubSelect().accept((ExpressionVisitor) this); } @Override public void visit(AnyComparisonExpression anyComparisonExpression) { buffer.append(anyComparisonExpression.getAnyType().name()).append(" "); anyComparisonExpression.getSubSelect().accept((ExpressionVisitor) this); } @Override public void visit(Concat concat) { visitBinaryExpression(concat, " || "); } @Override public void visit(Matches matches) { visitOldOracleJoinBinaryExpression(matches, " @@ "); } @Override public void visit(BitwiseAnd bitwiseAnd) { visitBinaryExpression(bitwiseAnd, " & "); } @Override public void visit(BitwiseOr bitwiseOr) { visitBinaryExpression(bitwiseOr, " | "); } @Override public void visit(BitwiseXor bitwiseXor) { visitBinaryExpression(bitwiseXor, " ^ "); } @Override public void visit(CastExpression cast) { if (cast.isUseCastKeyword()) { buffer.append("CAST("); buffer.append(cast.getLeftExpression()); buffer.append(" AS "); buffer.append(cast.getType()); buffer.append(")"); } else { buffer.append(cast.getLeftExpression()); buffer.append("::"); buffer.append(cast.getType()); } } @Override public void visit(Modulo modulo) { visitBinaryExpression(modulo, " % "); } @Override public void visit(AnalyticExpression aexpr) { String name = aexpr.getName(); Expression expression = aexpr.getExpression(); Expression offset = aexpr.getOffset(); Expression defaultValue = aexpr.getDefaultValue(); boolean isAllColumns = aexpr.isAllColumns(); KeepExpression keep = aexpr.getKeep(); ExpressionList partitionExpressionList = aexpr.getPartitionExpressionList(); List orderByElements = aexpr.getOrderByElements(); WindowElement windowElement = aexpr.getWindowElement(); buffer.append(name).append("("); if (aexpr.isDistinct()) { buffer.append("DISTINCT "); } if (expression != null) { expression.accept(this); if (offset != null) { buffer.append(", "); offset.accept(this); if (defaultValue != null) { buffer.append(", "); defaultValue.accept(this); } } } else if (isAllColumns) { buffer.append("*"); } if (aexpr.isIgnoreNulls()) { buffer.append(" IGNORE NULLS"); } buffer.append(") "); if (keep != null) { keep.accept(this); buffer.append(" "); } switch (aexpr.getType()) { case WITHIN_GROUP: buffer.append("WITHIN GROUP"); break; default: buffer.append("OVER"); } buffer.append(" ("); if (partitionExpressionList != null && !partitionExpressionList.getExpressions().isEmpty()) { buffer.append("PARTITION BY "); List expressions = partitionExpressionList.getExpressions(); for (int i = 0; i < expressions.size(); i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(", "); } expressions.get(i).accept(this); } buffer.append(" "); } if (orderByElements != null && !orderByElements.isEmpty()) { buffer.append("ORDER BY "); orderByDeParser.setExpressionVisitor(this); orderByDeParser.setBuffer(buffer); for (int i = 0; i < orderByElements.size(); i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(", "); } orderByDeParser.deParseElement(orderByElements.get(i)); } if (windowElement != null) { buffer.append(' '); buffer.append(windowElement); } } buffer.append(")"); } @Override public void visit(ExtractExpression eexpr) { buffer.append("EXTRACT(").append(eexpr.getName()); buffer.append(" FROM "); eexpr.getExpression().accept(this); buffer.append(')'); } @Override public void visit(MultiExpressionList multiExprList) { for (Iterator it = multiExprList.getExprList().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { it.next().accept(this); if (it.hasNext()) { buffer.append(", "); } } } @Override public void visit(IntervalExpression iexpr) { buffer.append(iexpr.toString()); } @Override public void visit(JdbcNamedParameter jdbcNamedParameter) { buffer.append(jdbcNamedParameter.toString()); } @Override public void visit(OracleHierarchicalExpression oexpr) { buffer.append(oexpr.toString()); } @Override public void visit(RegExpMatchOperator rexpr) { visitBinaryExpression(rexpr, " " + rexpr.getStringExpression() + " "); } @Override public void visit(RegExpMySQLOperator rexpr) { visitBinaryExpression(rexpr, " " + rexpr.getStringExpression() + " "); } @Override public void visit(JsonExpression jsonExpr) { buffer.append(jsonExpr.toString()); } @Override public void visit(JsonOperator jsonExpr) { visitBinaryExpression(jsonExpr, " " + jsonExpr.getStringExpression() + " "); } @Override public void visit(UserVariable var) { buffer.append(var.toString()); } @Override public void visit(NumericBind bind) { buffer.append(bind.toString()); } @Override public void visit(KeepExpression aexpr) { buffer.append(aexpr.toString()); } @Override public void visit(MySQLGroupConcat groupConcat) { buffer.append(groupConcat.toString()); } @Override public void visit(ValueListExpression valueList) { buffer.append(valueList.toString()); } @Override public void visit(RowConstructor rowConstructor) { if (rowConstructor.getName() != null) { buffer.append(rowConstructor.getName()); } buffer.append("("); boolean first = true; for (Expression expr : rowConstructor.getExprList().getExpressions()) { if (first) { first = false; } else { buffer.append(", "); } expr.accept(this); } buffer.append(")"); } @Override public void visit(OracleHint hint) { buffer.append(hint.toString()); } @Override public void visit(TimeKeyExpression timeKeyExpression) { buffer.append(timeKeyExpression.toString()); } @Override public void visit(DateTimeLiteralExpression literal) { buffer.append(literal.toString()); } }




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