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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2018 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritePendingException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.WriteListener;

import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpContent;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EofException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IteratingCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IteratingNestedCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.SharedBlockingCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.SharedBlockingCallback.Blocker;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;

/**
 * 

{@link HttpOutput} implements {@link ServletOutputStream} * as required by the Servlet specification.

*

{@link HttpOutput} buffers content written by the application until a * further write will overflow the buffer, at which point it triggers a commit * of the response.

*

{@link HttpOutput} can be closed and reopened, to allow requests included * via {@link RequestDispatcher#include(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)} to * close the stream, to be reopened after the inclusion ends.

*/ public class HttpOutput extends ServletOutputStream implements Runnable { /** * The HttpOutput.Interceptor is a single intercept point for all * output written to the HttpOutput: via writer; via output stream; * asynchronously; or blocking. *

* The Interceptor can be used to implement translations (eg Gzip) or * additional buffering that acts on all output. Interceptors are * created in a chain, so that multiple concerns may intercept. *

* The {@link HttpChannel} is an {@link Interceptor} and is always the * last link in any Interceptor chain. *

* Responses are committed by the first call to * {@link #write(ByteBuffer, boolean, Callback)} * and closed by a call to {@link #write(ByteBuffer, boolean, Callback)} * with the last boolean set true. If no content is available to commit * or close, then a null buffer is passed. */ public interface Interceptor { /** * Write content. * The response is committed by the first call to write and is closed by * a call with last == true. Empty content buffers may be passed to * force a commit or close. * * @param content The content to be written or an empty buffer. * @param last True if this is the last call to write * @param callback The callback to use to indicate {@link Callback#succeeded()} * or {@link Callback#failed(Throwable)}. */ void write(ByteBuffer content, boolean last, Callback callback); /** * @return The next Interceptor in the chain or null if this is the * last Interceptor in the chain. */ Interceptor getNextInterceptor(); /** * @return True if the Interceptor is optimized to receive direct * {@link ByteBuffer}s in the {@link #write(ByteBuffer, boolean, Callback)} * method. If false is returned, then passing direct buffers may cause * inefficiencies. */ boolean isOptimizedForDirectBuffers(); /** * Reset the buffers. *

If the Interceptor contains buffers then reset them. * * @throws IllegalStateException Thrown if the response has been * committed and buffers and/or headers cannot be reset. */ default void resetBuffer() throws IllegalStateException { Interceptor next = getNextInterceptor(); if (next != null) next.resetBuffer(); } } private static Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(HttpOutput.class); private final HttpChannel _channel; private final SharedBlockingCallback _writeBlocker; private Interceptor _interceptor; private long _written; private long _flushed; private long _firstByteTimeStamp = -1; private ByteBuffer _aggregate; private int _bufferSize; private int _commitSize; private WriteListener _writeListener; private volatile Throwable _onError; /* ACTION OPEN ASYNC READY PENDING UNREADY CLOSED ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- setWriteListener() READY->owp ise ise ise ise ise write() OPEN ise PENDING wpe wpe eof flush() OPEN ise PENDING wpe wpe eof close() CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED isReady() OPEN:true READY:true READY:true UNREADY:false UNREADY:false CLOSED:true write completed - - - ASYNC READY->owp - */ private enum OutputState { OPEN, ASYNC, READY, PENDING, UNREADY, ERROR, CLOSED } private final AtomicReference _state = new AtomicReference<>(OutputState.OPEN); public HttpOutput(HttpChannel channel) { _channel = channel; _interceptor = channel; _writeBlocker = new WriteBlocker(channel); HttpConfiguration config = channel.getHttpConfiguration(); _bufferSize = config.getOutputBufferSize(); _commitSize = config.getOutputAggregationSize(); if (_commitSize > _bufferSize) { LOG.warn("OutputAggregationSize {} exceeds bufferSize {}", _commitSize, _bufferSize); _commitSize = _bufferSize; } } public HttpChannel getHttpChannel() { return _channel; } public Interceptor getInterceptor() { return _interceptor; } public void setInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) { _interceptor = interceptor; } public boolean isWritten() { return _written > 0; } public long getWritten() { return _written; } public void reopen() { _state.set(OutputState.OPEN); } private boolean isLastContentToWrite(int len) { _written += len; return _channel.getResponse().isAllContentWritten(_written); } public boolean isAllContentWritten() { return _channel.getResponse().isAllContentWritten(_written); } protected Blocker acquireWriteBlockingCallback() throws IOException { return _writeBlocker.acquire(); } private void write(ByteBuffer content, boolean complete) throws IOException { try (Blocker blocker = _writeBlocker.acquire()) { write(content, complete, blocker); blocker.block(); } catch (Exception failure) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug(failure); abort(failure); if (failure instanceof IOException) throw failure; throw new IOException(failure); } } protected void write(ByteBuffer content, boolean complete, Callback callback) { if (_firstByteTimeStamp == -1) { long minDataRate = getHttpChannel().getHttpConfiguration().getMinResponseDataRate(); if (minDataRate > 0) _firstByteTimeStamp = System.nanoTime(); else _firstByteTimeStamp = Long.MAX_VALUE; } _interceptor.write(content, complete, callback); } private void abort(Throwable failure) { closed(); _channel.abort(failure); } @Override public void close() { while(true) { OutputState state = _state.get(); switch (state) { case CLOSED: { return; } case ASYNC: { // A close call implies a write operation, thus in asynchronous mode // a call to isReady() that returned true should have been made. // However it is desirable to allow a close at any time, specially if // complete is called. Thus we simulate a call to isReady here, assuming // that we can transition to READY. if (!_state.compareAndSet(state, OutputState.READY)) continue; break; } case UNREADY: case PENDING: { // A close call implies a write operation, thus in asynchronous mode // a call to isReady() that returned true should have been made. // However it is desirable to allow a close at any time, specially if // complete is called. Because the prior write has not yet completed // and/or isReady has not been called, this close is allowed, but will // abort the response. if (!_state.compareAndSet(state, OutputState.CLOSED)) continue; IOException ex = new IOException("Closed while Pending/Unready"); LOG.warn(ex.toString()); LOG.debug(ex); abort(ex); return; } default: { if (!_state.compareAndSet(state, OutputState.CLOSED)) continue; // Do a normal close by writing the aggregate buffer or an empty buffer. If we are // not including, then indicate this is the last write. try { write(BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate) ? _aggregate : BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER, !_channel.getResponse().isIncluding()); } catch (IOException x) { LOG.ignore(x); // Ignore it, it's been already logged in write(). } finally { releaseBuffer(); } // Return even if an exception is thrown by write(). return; } } } } /** * Called to indicate that the last write has been performed. * It updates the state and performs cleanup operations. */ void closed() { while (true) { OutputState state = _state.get(); switch (state) { case CLOSED: { return; } case UNREADY: { if (_state.compareAndSet(state, OutputState.ERROR)) _writeListener.onError(_onError == null ? new EofException("Async closed") : _onError); break; } default: { if (!_state.compareAndSet(state, OutputState.CLOSED)) break; try { _channel.getResponse().closeOutput(); } catch (Throwable x) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug(x); abort(x); } finally { releaseBuffer(); } // Return even if an exception is thrown by closeOutput(). return; } } } } private void releaseBuffer() { if (_aggregate != null) { _channel.getConnector().getByteBufferPool().release(_aggregate); _aggregate = null; } } public boolean isClosed() { return _state.get() == OutputState.CLOSED; } public boolean isAsync() { switch (_state.get()) { case ASYNC: case READY: case PENDING: case UNREADY: return true; default: return false; } } @Override public void flush() throws IOException { while (true) { switch (_state.get()) { case OPEN: write(BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate) ? _aggregate : BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER, false); return; case ASYNC: throw new IllegalStateException("isReady() not called"); case READY: if (!_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.READY, OutputState.PENDING)) continue; new AsyncFlush().iterate(); return; case PENDING: return; case UNREADY: throw new WritePendingException(); case ERROR: throw new EofException(_onError); case CLOSED: return; default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } } } @Override public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { // Async or Blocking ? while (true) { switch (_state.get()) { case OPEN: // process blocking below break; case ASYNC: throw new IllegalStateException("isReady() not called"); case READY: if (!_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.READY, OutputState.PENDING)) continue; // Should we aggregate? boolean last = isLastContentToWrite(len); if (!last && len <= _commitSize) { if (_aggregate == null) _aggregate = _channel.getByteBufferPool().acquire(getBufferSize(), _interceptor.isOptimizedForDirectBuffers()); // YES - fill the aggregate with content from the buffer int filled = BufferUtil.fill(_aggregate, b, off, len); // return if we are not complete, not full and filled all the content if (filled == len && !BufferUtil.isFull(_aggregate)) { if (!_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.PENDING, OutputState.ASYNC)) throw new IllegalStateException(); return; } // adjust offset/length off += filled; len -= filled; } // Do the asynchronous writing from the callback new AsyncWrite(b, off, len, last).iterate(); return; case PENDING: case UNREADY: throw new WritePendingException(); case ERROR: throw new EofException(_onError); case CLOSED: throw new EofException("Closed"); default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } break; } // handle blocking write // Should we aggregate? int capacity = getBufferSize(); boolean last = isLastContentToWrite(len); if (!last && len <= _commitSize) { if (_aggregate == null) _aggregate = _channel.getByteBufferPool().acquire(capacity, _interceptor.isOptimizedForDirectBuffers()); // YES - fill the aggregate with content from the buffer int filled = BufferUtil.fill(_aggregate, b, off, len); // return if we are not complete, not full and filled all the content if (filled == len && !BufferUtil.isFull(_aggregate)) return; // adjust offset/length off += filled; len -= filled; } // flush any content from the aggregate if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate)) { write(_aggregate, last && len == 0); // should we fill aggregate again from the buffer? if (len > 0 && !last && len <= _commitSize && len <= BufferUtil.space(_aggregate)) { BufferUtil.append(_aggregate, b, off, len); return; } } // write any remaining content in the buffer directly if (len > 0) { // write a buffer capacity at a time to avoid JVM pooling large direct buffers // http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6210541 ByteBuffer view = ByteBuffer.wrap(b, off, len); while (len > getBufferSize()) { int p = view.position(); int l = p + getBufferSize(); view.limit(p + getBufferSize()); write(view, false); len -= getBufferSize(); view.limit(l + Math.min(len, getBufferSize())); view.position(l); } write(view, last); } else if (last) { write(BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER, true); } if (last) closed(); } public void write(ByteBuffer buffer) throws IOException { // Async or Blocking ? while (true) { switch (_state.get()) { case OPEN: // process blocking below break; case ASYNC: throw new IllegalStateException("isReady() not called"); case READY: if (!_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.READY, OutputState.PENDING)) continue; // Do the asynchronous writing from the callback boolean last = isLastContentToWrite(buffer.remaining()); new AsyncWrite(buffer, last).iterate(); return; case PENDING: case UNREADY: throw new WritePendingException(); case ERROR: throw new EofException(_onError); case CLOSED: throw new EofException("Closed"); default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } break; } // handle blocking write int len = BufferUtil.length(buffer); boolean last = isLastContentToWrite(len); // flush any content from the aggregate if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate)) write(_aggregate, last && len == 0); // write any remaining content in the buffer directly if (len > 0) write(buffer, last); else if (last) write(BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER, true); if (last) closed(); } @Override public void write(int b) throws IOException { _written += 1; boolean complete = _channel.getResponse().isAllContentWritten(_written); // Async or Blocking ? while (true) { switch (_state.get()) { case OPEN: if (_aggregate == null) _aggregate = _channel.getByteBufferPool().acquire(getBufferSize(), _interceptor.isOptimizedForDirectBuffers()); BufferUtil.append(_aggregate, (byte)b); // Check if all written or full if (complete || BufferUtil.isFull(_aggregate)) { write(_aggregate, complete); if (complete) closed(); } break; case ASYNC: throw new IllegalStateException("isReady() not called"); case READY: if (!_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.READY, OutputState.PENDING)) continue; if (_aggregate == null) _aggregate = _channel.getByteBufferPool().acquire(getBufferSize(), _interceptor.isOptimizedForDirectBuffers()); BufferUtil.append(_aggregate, (byte)b); // Check if all written or full if (!complete && !BufferUtil.isFull(_aggregate)) { if (!_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.PENDING, OutputState.ASYNC)) throw new IllegalStateException(); return; } // Do the asynchronous writing from the callback new AsyncFlush().iterate(); return; case PENDING: case UNREADY: throw new WritePendingException(); case ERROR: throw new EofException(_onError); case CLOSED: throw new EofException("Closed"); default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } break; } } @Override public void print(String s) throws IOException { if (isClosed()) throw new IOException("Closed"); write(s.getBytes(_channel.getResponse().getCharacterEncoding())); } /** * Blocking send of whole content. * * @param content The whole content to send * @throws IOException if the send fails */ public void sendContent(ByteBuffer content) throws IOException { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("sendContent({})", BufferUtil.toDetailString(content)); _written += content.remaining(); write(content, true); closed(); } /** * Blocking send of stream content. * * @param in The stream content to send * @throws IOException if the send fails */ public void sendContent(InputStream in) throws IOException { try (Blocker blocker = _writeBlocker.acquire()) { new InputStreamWritingCB(in, blocker).iterate(); blocker.block(); } catch (Throwable failure) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug(failure); abort(failure); throw failure; } } /** * Blocking send of channel content. * * @param in The channel content to send * @throws IOException if the send fails */ public void sendContent(ReadableByteChannel in) throws IOException { try (Blocker blocker = _writeBlocker.acquire()) { new ReadableByteChannelWritingCB(in, blocker).iterate(); blocker.block(); } catch (Throwable failure) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug(failure); abort(failure); throw failure; } } /** * Blocking send of HTTP content. * * @param content The HTTP content to send * @throws IOException if the send fails */ public void sendContent(HttpContent content) throws IOException { try (Blocker blocker = _writeBlocker.acquire()) { sendContent(content, blocker); blocker.block(); } catch (Throwable failure) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug(failure); abort(failure); throw failure; } } /** * Asynchronous send of whole content. * * @param content The whole content to send * @param callback The callback to use to notify success or failure */ public void sendContent(ByteBuffer content, final Callback callback) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("sendContent(buffer={},{})", BufferUtil.toDetailString(content), callback); _written += content.remaining(); write(content, true, new Callback.Nested(callback) { @Override public void succeeded() { closed(); super.succeeded(); } @Override public void failed(Throwable x) { abort(x); super.failed(x); } }); } /** * Asynchronous send of stream content. * The stream will be closed after reading all content. * * @param in The stream content to send * @param callback The callback to use to notify success or failure */ public void sendContent(InputStream in, Callback callback) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("sendContent(stream={},{})", in, callback); new InputStreamWritingCB(in, callback).iterate(); } /** * Asynchronous send of channel content. * The channel will be closed after reading all content. * * @param in The channel content to send * @param callback The callback to use to notify success or failure */ public void sendContent(ReadableByteChannel in, Callback callback) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("sendContent(channel={},{})", in, callback); new ReadableByteChannelWritingCB(in, callback).iterate(); } /** * Asynchronous send of HTTP content. * * @param httpContent The HTTP content to send * @param callback The callback to use to notify success or failure */ public void sendContent(HttpContent httpContent, Callback callback) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("sendContent(http={},{})", httpContent, callback); if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate)) { callback.failed(new IOException("cannot sendContent() after write()")); return; } if (_channel.isCommitted()) { callback.failed(new IOException("cannot sendContent(), output already committed")); return; } while (true) { switch (_state.get()) { case OPEN: if (!_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.OPEN, OutputState.PENDING)) continue; break; case ERROR: callback.failed(new EofException(_onError)); return; case CLOSED: callback.failed(new EofException("Closed")); return; default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } break; } ByteBuffer buffer = _channel.useDirectBuffers() ? httpContent.getDirectBuffer() : null; if (buffer == null) buffer = httpContent.getIndirectBuffer(); if (buffer != null) { sendContent(buffer, callback); return; } try { ReadableByteChannel rbc = httpContent.getReadableByteChannel(); if (rbc != null) { // Close of the rbc is done by the async sendContent sendContent(rbc, callback); return; } InputStream in = httpContent.getInputStream(); if (in != null) { sendContent(in, callback); return; } throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown content for " + httpContent); } catch (Throwable th) { abort(th); callback.failed(th); } } public int getBufferSize() { return _bufferSize; } public void setBufferSize(int size) { _bufferSize = size; _commitSize = size; } /** *

Invoked when bytes have been flushed to the network.

*

The number of flushed bytes may be different from the bytes written * by the application if an {@link Interceptor} changed them, for example * by compressing them.

* * @param bytes the number of bytes flushed * @throws IOException if the minimum data rate, when set, is not respected * @see org.eclipse.jetty.io.WriteFlusher.Listener */ public void onFlushed(long bytes) throws IOException { if (_firstByteTimeStamp == -1 || _firstByteTimeStamp == Long.MAX_VALUE) return; long minDataRate = getHttpChannel().getHttpConfiguration().getMinResponseDataRate(); _flushed += bytes; long elapsed = System.nanoTime() - _firstByteTimeStamp; long minFlushed = minDataRate * TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(elapsed) / TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(1); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Flushed bytes min/actual {}/{}", minFlushed, _flushed); if (_flushed < minFlushed) throw new IOException(String.format("Response content data rate < %d B/s", minDataRate)); } public void recycle() { _interceptor = _channel; HttpConfiguration config = _channel.getHttpConfiguration(); _bufferSize = config.getOutputBufferSize(); _commitSize = config.getOutputAggregationSize(); if (_commitSize > _bufferSize) _commitSize = _bufferSize; releaseBuffer(); _written = 0; _writeListener = null; _onError = null; _firstByteTimeStamp = -1; _flushed = 0; reopen(); } public void resetBuffer() { _interceptor.resetBuffer(); if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate)) BufferUtil.clear(_aggregate); _written = 0; reopen(); } @Override public void setWriteListener(WriteListener writeListener) { if (!_channel.getState().isAsync()) throw new IllegalStateException("!ASYNC"); if (_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.OPEN, OutputState.READY)) { _writeListener = writeListener; if (_channel.getState().onWritePossible()) _channel.execute(_channel); } else throw new IllegalStateException(); } @Override public boolean isReady() { while (true) { switch (_state.get()) { case OPEN: return true; case ASYNC: if (!_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.ASYNC, OutputState.READY)) continue; return true; case READY: return true; case PENDING: if (!_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.PENDING, OutputState.UNREADY)) continue; return false; case UNREADY: return false; case ERROR: return true; case CLOSED: return true; default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } } } @Override public void run() { while (true) { OutputState state = _state.get(); if (_onError != null) { switch (state) { case CLOSED: case ERROR: { _onError = null; return; } default: { if (_state.compareAndSet(state, OutputState.ERROR)) { Throwable th = _onError; _onError = null; if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("onError", th); try { _writeListener.onError(th); } finally { IO.close(this); } return; } } } continue; } // We do not check the state here. Strictly speaking the state should // always be READY when run is called. However, other async threads or // a prior call by this thread to onDataAvailable may have called write // after onWritePossible was called, so the state could be any of the // write states. // // Even if the state is CLOSED, we need to call onWritePossible to tell // async producer that the last write completed. // // We have to trust the scheduling of this run was done // for good reason, that is protected correctly by HttpChannelState and // that implementations of onWritePossible will // themselves check isReady(). If multiple threads are calling write, // then they must either rely on only a single container thread being // dispatched or perform their own mutual exclusion. try { _writeListener.onWritePossible(); break; } catch (Throwable e) { _onError = e; } } } @Override public String toString() { return String.format("%s@%x{%s}", this.getClass().getSimpleName(), hashCode(), _state.get()); } private abstract class AsyncICB extends IteratingCallback { final boolean _last; AsyncICB(boolean last) { _last = last; } @Override public InvocationType getInvocationType() { return InvocationType.NON_BLOCKING; } @Override protected void onCompleteSuccess() { while (true) { OutputState last = _state.get(); switch (last) { case PENDING: if (!_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.PENDING, OutputState.ASYNC)) continue; break; case UNREADY: if (!_state.compareAndSet(OutputState.UNREADY, OutputState.READY)) continue; if (_last) closed(); if (_channel.getState().onWritePossible()) _channel.execute(_channel); break; case CLOSED: break; default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } break; } } @Override public void onCompleteFailure(Throwable e) { _onError = e == null ? new IOException() : e; if (_channel.getState().onWritePossible()) _channel.execute(_channel); } } private class AsyncFlush extends AsyncICB { protected volatile boolean _flushed; public AsyncFlush() { super(false); } @Override protected Action process() { if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate)) { _flushed = true; write(_aggregate, false, this); return Action.SCHEDULED; } if (!_flushed) { _flushed = true; write(BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER, false, this); return Action.SCHEDULED; } return Action.SUCCEEDED; } } private class AsyncWrite extends AsyncICB { private final ByteBuffer _buffer; private final ByteBuffer _slice; private final int _len; protected volatile boolean _completed; public AsyncWrite(byte[] b, int off, int len, boolean last) { super(last); _buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(b, off, len); _len = len; // always use a view for large byte arrays to avoid JVM pooling large direct buffers _slice = _len < getBufferSize() ? null : _buffer.duplicate(); } public AsyncWrite(ByteBuffer buffer, boolean last) { super(last); _buffer = buffer; _len = buffer.remaining(); // Use a slice buffer for large indirect to avoid JVM pooling large direct buffers if (_buffer.isDirect() || _len < getBufferSize()) _slice = null; else { _slice = _buffer.duplicate(); } } @Override protected Action process() { // flush any content from the aggregate if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate)) { _completed = _len == 0; write(_aggregate, _last && _completed, this); return Action.SCHEDULED; } // Can we just aggregate the remainder? if (!_last && _len < BufferUtil.space(_aggregate) && _len < _commitSize) { int position = BufferUtil.flipToFill(_aggregate); BufferUtil.put(_buffer, _aggregate); BufferUtil.flipToFlush(_aggregate, position); return Action.SUCCEEDED; } // Is there data left to write? if (_buffer.hasRemaining()) { // if there is no slice, just write it if (_slice == null) { _completed = true; write(_buffer, _last, this); return Action.SCHEDULED; } // otherwise take a slice int p = _buffer.position(); int l = Math.min(getBufferSize(), _buffer.remaining()); int pl = p + l; _slice.limit(pl); _buffer.position(pl); _slice.position(p); _completed = !_buffer.hasRemaining(); write(_slice, _last && _completed, this); return Action.SCHEDULED; } // all content written, but if we have not yet signal completion, we // need to do so if (_last && !_completed) { _completed = true; write(BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER, true, this); return Action.SCHEDULED; } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled() && _completed) LOG.debug("EOF of {}", this); return Action.SUCCEEDED; } } /** * An iterating callback that will take content from an * InputStream and write it to the associated {@link HttpChannel}. * A non direct buffer of size {@link HttpOutput#getBufferSize()} is used. * This callback is passed to the {@link HttpChannel#write(ByteBuffer, boolean, Callback)} to * be notified as each buffer is written and only once all the input is consumed will the * wrapped {@link Callback#succeeded()} method be called. */ private class InputStreamWritingCB extends IteratingNestedCallback { private final InputStream _in; private final ByteBuffer _buffer; private boolean _eof; public InputStreamWritingCB(InputStream in, Callback callback) { super(callback); _in = in; _buffer = _channel.getByteBufferPool().acquire(getBufferSize(), false); } @Override protected Action process() throws Exception { // Only return if EOF has previously been read and thus // a write done with EOF=true if (_eof) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("EOF of {}", this); // Handle EOF _in.close(); closed(); _channel.getByteBufferPool().release(_buffer); return Action.SUCCEEDED; } // Read until buffer full or EOF int len = 0; while (len < _buffer.capacity() && !_eof) { int r = _in.read(_buffer.array(), _buffer.arrayOffset() + len, _buffer.capacity() - len); if (r < 0) _eof = true; else len += r; } // write what we have _buffer.position(0); _buffer.limit(len); _written += len; write(_buffer, _eof, this); return Action.SCHEDULED; } @Override public void onCompleteFailure(Throwable x) { abort(x); _channel.getByteBufferPool().release(_buffer); IO.close(_in); super.onCompleteFailure(x); } } /** * An iterating callback that will take content from a * ReadableByteChannel and write it to the {@link HttpChannel}. * A {@link ByteBuffer} of size {@link HttpOutput#getBufferSize()} is used that will be direct if * {@link HttpChannel#useDirectBuffers()} is true. * This callback is passed to the {@link HttpChannel#write(ByteBuffer, boolean, Callback)} to * be notified as each buffer is written and only once all the input is consumed will the * wrapped {@link Callback#succeeded()} method be called. */ private class ReadableByteChannelWritingCB extends IteratingNestedCallback { private final ReadableByteChannel _in; private final ByteBuffer _buffer; private boolean _eof; public ReadableByteChannelWritingCB(ReadableByteChannel in, Callback callback) { super(callback); _in = in; _buffer = _channel.getByteBufferPool().acquire(getBufferSize(), _channel.useDirectBuffers()); } @Override protected Action process() throws Exception { // Only return if EOF has previously been read and thus // a write done with EOF=true if (_eof) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("EOF of {}", this); _in.close(); closed(); _channel.getByteBufferPool().release(_buffer); return Action.SUCCEEDED; } // Read from stream until buffer full or EOF BufferUtil.clearToFill(_buffer); while (_buffer.hasRemaining() && !_eof) _eof = (_in.read(_buffer)) < 0; // write what we have BufferUtil.flipToFlush(_buffer, 0); _written += _buffer.remaining(); write(_buffer, _eof, this); return Action.SCHEDULED; } @Override public void onCompleteFailure(Throwable x) { abort(x); _channel.getByteBufferPool().release(_buffer); IO.close(_in); super.onCompleteFailure(x); } } private static class WriteBlocker extends SharedBlockingCallback { private final HttpChannel _channel; private WriteBlocker(HttpChannel channel) { _channel = channel; } @Override protected long getIdleTimeout() { long blockingTimeout = _channel.getHttpConfiguration().getBlockingTimeout(); if (blockingTimeout == 0) return _channel.getIdleTimeout(); return blockingTimeout; } } }




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