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/*
 * Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc, and individual contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.smallrye.faulttolerance;

import static io.smallrye.faulttolerance.CdiLogger.LOG;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import jakarta.annotation.Priority;
import jakarta.enterprise.event.Observes;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AfterDeploymentValidation;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AnnotatedConstructor;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AnnotatedField;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AnnotatedMethod;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AnnotatedType;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.BeforeBeanDiscovery;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.Extension;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.ProcessAnnotatedType;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.ProcessManagedBean;
import jakarta.enterprise.util.AnnotationLiteral;

import org.eclipse.microprofile.config.ConfigProvider;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.faulttolerance.Asynchronous;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.faulttolerance.Bulkhead;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.faulttolerance.CircuitBreaker;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.faulttolerance.Fallback;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.faulttolerance.Retry;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.faulttolerance.Timeout;

import io.smallrye.common.annotation.Blocking;
import io.smallrye.common.annotation.NonBlocking;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.api.ApplyFaultTolerance;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.api.AsynchronousNonBlocking;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.api.CustomBackoff;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.api.ExponentialBackoff;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.api.FibonacciBackoff;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.api.RateLimit;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.autoconfig.FaultToleranceMethod;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.config.FaultToleranceMethods;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.config.FaultToleranceOperation;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.internal.StrategyCache;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.metrics.MetricsIntegration;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.metrics.MicroProfileMetricsProvider;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.metrics.MicrometerProvider;
import io.smallrye.faulttolerance.metrics.NoopProvider;

public class FaultToleranceExtension implements Extension {

    private static final List> BACKOFF_ANNOTATIONS = Arrays.asList(
            ExponentialBackoff.class,
            FibonacciBackoff.class,
            CustomBackoff.class);

    /**
     * @see #collectFaultToleranceOperations(ProcessManagedBean)
     */
    private final ConcurrentMap faultToleranceOperations = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    private final ConcurrentMap> existingCircuitBreakerNames = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private final MetricsIntegration metricsIntegration;

    public FaultToleranceExtension() {
        this(MetricsIntegration.MICROPROFILE_METRICS);
    }

    public FaultToleranceExtension(MetricsIntegration metricsIntegration) {
        this.metricsIntegration = metricsIntegration;
    }

    void registerInterceptorBindings(@Observes BeforeBeanDiscovery bbd, BeanManager bm) {
        LOG.activated(getImplementationVersion().orElse("unknown"));

        // certain SmallRye annotations (@CircuitBreakerName, @[Non]Blocking, @*Backoff) alone do _not_ trigger
        // the fault tolerance interceptor, only in combination with other fault tolerance annotations
        bbd.addInterceptorBinding(new FTInterceptorBindingAnnotatedType<>(bm.createAnnotatedType(ApplyFaultTolerance.class)));
        bbd.addInterceptorBinding(new FTInterceptorBindingAnnotatedType<>(bm.createAnnotatedType(Asynchronous.class)));
        bbd.addInterceptorBinding(new FTInterceptorBindingAnnotatedType<>(
                bm.createAnnotatedType(AsynchronousNonBlocking.class)));
        bbd.addInterceptorBinding(new FTInterceptorBindingAnnotatedType<>(bm.createAnnotatedType(Bulkhead.class)));
        bbd.addInterceptorBinding(new FTInterceptorBindingAnnotatedType<>(bm.createAnnotatedType(CircuitBreaker.class)));
        bbd.addInterceptorBinding(new FTInterceptorBindingAnnotatedType<>(bm.createAnnotatedType(Fallback.class)));
        bbd.addInterceptorBinding(new FTInterceptorBindingAnnotatedType<>(bm.createAnnotatedType(RateLimit.class)));
        bbd.addInterceptorBinding(new FTInterceptorBindingAnnotatedType<>(bm.createAnnotatedType(Retry.class)));
        bbd.addInterceptorBinding(new FTInterceptorBindingAnnotatedType<>(bm.createAnnotatedType(Timeout.class)));

        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(FaultToleranceInterceptor.class),
                FaultToleranceInterceptor.class.getName());
        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(DefaultFallbackHandlerProvider.class),
                DefaultFallbackHandlerProvider.class.getName());
        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(DefaultAsyncExecutorProvider.class),
                DefaultAsyncExecutorProvider.class.getName());
        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(ExecutorHolder.class),
                ExecutorHolder.class.getName());
        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(DefaultFaultToleranceOperationProvider.class),
                DefaultFaultToleranceOperationProvider.class.getName());
        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(DefaultExistingCircuitBreakerNames.class),
                DefaultExistingCircuitBreakerNames.class.getName());
        switch (metricsIntegration) {
            case MICROPROFILE_METRICS:
                bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(MicroProfileMetricsProvider.class),
                        MicroProfileMetricsProvider.class.getName());
                break;
            case MICROMETER:
                bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(MicrometerProvider.class), MicrometerProvider.class.getName());
                break;
            case NOOP:
                bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(NoopProvider.class), NoopProvider.class.getName());
                break;
        }
        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(StrategyCache.class), StrategyCache.class.getName());
        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(CircuitBreakerMaintenanceImpl.class),
                CircuitBreakerMaintenanceImpl.class.getName());
        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(RequestContextIntegration.class),
                RequestContextIntegration.class.getName());
        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(SpecCompatibility.class), SpecCompatibility.class.getName());
        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(CdiFaultToleranceSpi.EagerDependencies.class),
                CdiFaultToleranceSpi.EagerDependencies.class.getName());
        bbd.addAnnotatedType(bm.createAnnotatedType(CdiFaultToleranceSpi.LazyDependencies.class),
                CdiFaultToleranceSpi.LazyDependencies.class.getName());
    }

    void changeInterceptorPriority(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType event) {
        ConfigProvider.getConfig()
                .getOptionalValue("mp.fault.tolerance.interceptor.priority", Integer.class)
                .ifPresent(configuredInterceptorPriority -> {
                    event.configureAnnotatedType()
                            .remove(ann -> ann instanceof Priority)
                            .add(new PriorityLiteral(configuredInterceptorPriority));
                });
    }

    /**
     * Observe all enabled managed beans and identify/validate FT operations. This allows us to:
     * 
    *
  • Skip validation of types which are not recognized as beans (e.g. are vetoed)
  • *
  • Take the final values of AnnotatedTypes
  • *
  • Support annotations added via portable extensions
  • *
* * @param event */ void collectFaultToleranceOperations(@Observes ProcessManagedBean event) { AnnotatedType annotatedType = event.getAnnotatedBeanClass(); for (AnnotatedMethod annotatedMethod : annotatedType.getMethods()) { FaultToleranceMethod method = FaultToleranceMethods.create(annotatedMethod); if (method.isLegitimate()) { FaultToleranceOperation operation = FaultToleranceOperation.create(method); operation.validate(); LOG.debugf("Found %s", operation); faultToleranceOperations.put(getCacheKey(annotatedType.getJavaClass(), annotatedMethod.getJavaMember()), operation); if (operation.hasCircuitBreaker() && operation.hasCircuitBreakerName()) { existingCircuitBreakerNames .computeIfAbsent(operation.getCircuitBreakerName().value(), ignored -> new HashSet<>()) .add(annotatedMethod.getJavaMember().toGenericString()); } for (Class backoffAnnotation : BACKOFF_ANNOTATIONS) { if (annotatedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(backoffAnnotation) && !annotatedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(Retry.class)) { event.addDefinitionError(LOG.backoffAnnotationWithoutRetry(backoffAnnotation.getSimpleName(), method.method)); } if (annotatedType.isAnnotationPresent(backoffAnnotation) && !annotatedType.isAnnotationPresent(Retry.class)) { event.addDefinitionError(LOG.backoffAnnotationWithoutRetry(backoffAnnotation.getSimpleName(), annotatedType.getJavaClass())); } } if (annotatedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(Asynchronous.class) && annotatedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(AsynchronousNonBlocking.class)) { event.addDefinitionError(LOG.bothAsyncAndAsyncNonBlockingPresent(method.method)); } if (annotatedType.isAnnotationPresent(Asynchronous.class) && annotatedType.isAnnotationPresent(AsynchronousNonBlocking.class)) { event.addDefinitionError(LOG.bothAsyncAndAsyncNonBlockingPresent(annotatedType.getJavaClass())); } if (annotatedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(Blocking.class) && annotatedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(NonBlocking.class)) { event.addDefinitionError(LOG.bothBlockingNonBlockingPresent(method.method)); } if (annotatedType.isAnnotationPresent(Blocking.class) && annotatedType.isAnnotationPresent(NonBlocking.class)) { event.addDefinitionError(LOG.bothBlockingNonBlockingPresent(annotatedType.getJavaClass())); } } } } void validate(@Observes AfterDeploymentValidation event) { for (Map.Entry> entry : existingCircuitBreakerNames.entrySet()) { if (entry.getValue().size() > 1) { event.addDeploymentProblem(LOG.multipleCircuitBreakersWithTheSameName( entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } } } private static String getCacheKey(Class beanClass, Method method) { return beanClass.getName() + "::" + method.toGenericString(); } FaultToleranceOperation getFaultToleranceOperation(Class beanClass, Method method) { return faultToleranceOperations.get(getCacheKey(beanClass, method)); } Set getExistingCircuitBreakerNames() { return existingCircuitBreakerNames.keySet(); } private static Optional getImplementationVersion() { return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction>() { @Override public Optional run() { Properties properties = new Properties(); try { InputStream resource = this.getClass().getClassLoader() .getResourceAsStream("smallrye-fault-tolerance.properties"); if (resource != null) { properties.load(resource); return Optional.ofNullable(properties.getProperty("version")); } } catch (IOException e) { LOG.debug("Unable to detect SmallRye Fault Tolerance version"); } return Optional.empty(); } }); } public static class FTInterceptorBindingAnnotatedType implements AnnotatedType { public FTInterceptorBindingAnnotatedType(AnnotatedType delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; annotations = new HashSet<>(delegate.getAnnotations()); annotations.add(FaultToleranceBinding.Literal.INSTANCE); } public Class getJavaClass() { return delegate.getJavaClass(); } public Set> getConstructors() { return delegate.getConstructors(); } public Set> getMethods() { return delegate.getMethods(); } public Set> getFields() { return delegate.getFields(); } public Type getBaseType() { return delegate.getBaseType(); } public Set getTypeClosure() { return delegate.getTypeClosure(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public S getAnnotation(Class annotationType) { if (FaultToleranceBinding.class.equals(annotationType)) { return (S) FaultToleranceBinding.Literal.INSTANCE; } return delegate.getAnnotation(annotationType); } public Set getAnnotations() { return annotations; } public boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class annotationType) { return FaultToleranceBinding.class.equals(annotationType) || delegate.isAnnotationPresent(annotationType); } private AnnotatedType delegate; private Set annotations; } public static class PriorityLiteral extends AnnotationLiteral implements Priority { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final int value; public PriorityLiteral(int value) { this.value = value; } @Override public int value() { return value; } } }