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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */
package com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.util;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.i18n.LogWriterI18n;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.i18n.LocalizedStrings;
import java.util.Properties;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.SystemFailure;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.AttributesFactory;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.AttributesMutator;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Cache;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.CacheFactory;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.CacheLoaderException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Declarable;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.LoaderHelper;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Region;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.client.internal.BridgePoolImpl;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.client.internal.ServerProxy;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.query.SelectResults;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.tier.ConnectionProxy;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.concurrent.AI;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.concurrent.CFactory;

/**
 * A CacheLoader that loads data from one or more remote
 * cacheserver processes. This allows for a hierarchical caching
 * scheme in which one cache ('client' cache) delegates a request to another
 * cache ('server' cache) when it cannot find the data locally.
 * 
 * 
 * When using the BridgeLoader, at least two GemFire Caches must
 * be running in a client/server mode (they should not be part of the same
 * distributed system).
 * 
 * The 'server' cache must be running a gemfire cacheserver
 * process, while the 'client' cache must have a BridgeLoader
 * installed in one or more of its Regions. If a
 * BridgeLoader is defined in a client Region,
 * there must also be a Region defined in the 'server' cache with
 * the same exact name.
 * 
 * 

* * The BridgeLoader performs get() operations on * the remote server cache, and does not provide the distribution behavior that * can be enabled by using a DISTRIBUTED or * DISTRIBUTED_NO_ACK Region. This mechanism is * designed as a more targeted alternative to netSearch, in which the 'client' * cache completely delegates the loading of the data to the 'server' cache if * it is not yet cached in the client. This directed behavior enables a remote * network get() operation to be performed much more efficiently * in a scenario where there is a hierarchical cache topology. Updates and * invalidation remain local, in fact the Regions that are used * for this loosely coupled cache may even be LOCAL in scope. * * The BridgeLoader may be used to configure caches with * multi-layer hierarchies. * * *

* Load Balancing: *

* The BridgeLoader supports these load balancing mechanisms * (specified by the LBPolicy config attribute): *

*

    *
  • Sticky
    * In this mode, the client loader picks the first server from the list of * servers and establishes a connection to it. Once this connection has been * established, every request from that particular 'client' cache is sent on * that connection. If requests time out or produce exceptions, the * BridgeLoader picks another server and then sends further * requests to that server. This achieves a level of load balancing by * redirecting requests away from servers that produce timeouts.
  • * *
  • RandomSticky
    * The behavior is the same as Sticky, however the initial assignment of the * connection is randomly selected from the list of servers.
  • * *
  • RoundRobin
    * In this mode, the client establishes connections to all the servers in the * server list and then randomly picks a server for each given request. For the * next request, it picks the next server in the list.
  • * *
  • Random :
    * In this mode, the edge establishes connections to all the servers in the * server list and then randomly picks a server for every request.
  • * * *
* *

* Failover: *

* * If a remote server cache throws an exception or times out, the client will * retry based on the configured retryCount parameter. If the * retryCount is exceeded, the server in question will be added * to a failed server list, and the client will select another server to connect * to. The servers in the failed server list will be periodically pinged with an * intelligent ping that ensures cache health. If a server is determined to be * healthy again, it will be promoted back to the healthy server list. The time * period between failed server pings is configurable via the * retryInterval parameter. * *

* Configuration: *

* The BridgeLoader is configurable declaratively or * programmatically. Declarative configuration is achieved through defining the * configuration parameters in a cache.xml file. Programmatic * configuration may be achieved by first instantiating a * BridgeLoader object and subsequently calling * {@link #init(Properties)}with a Properties object containing * each desired parameter and value. *

* The supported parameters are: *

*

    *
  • endpoints (required)
    * A comma delimited list of logical names, hostnames, and ports of 'server' * caches to connect to
    * The endpoints parameter follows this syntax: * logicalName=host:port,logicalName2=host2:port2,....
    * Example: * *
     *
     * <parameter name="endpoints">
     *   <string>MyPrimaryServer=hostsrv:40404,MySecondary=hostsrv2:40404</string>
     * </parameter>
     * 
     *
    * *
  • *
  • readTimeout (optional: default 10000)
    * A millisecond value representing the amount of time to wait for a response * from a cache server.
    * Example: * *
     *
     * <parameter name="readTimeout">
     *   <string>5000</string>
     * </parameter>
     * 
     *
    *
  • * *
  • retryAttempts (optional: default 5)
    * The number of times to retry a request after timeout/exception.
    * Example: * *
     *
     * <parameter name="retryAttempts">
     *   <string>5</string>
     * </parameter>
     * 
     *
    * *
  • *
  • retryInterval (optional: default 10000)
    * A millisecond value representing the amount of time to wait between attempts * by the ServerMonitor to ping living servers to verify that * they are still alive and dead servers to verify that they are still dead. *
    * Example:
  • * *
     *
     * <parameter name="retryInterval">
     *   <string>10000</string>
     * </parameter>
     * 
     *
    * *
  • LBPolicy (optional: default "Sticky")
    * A String value representing the load balancing policy to use. See above for * more details.
    * Options are: *
      *
    • "Sticky"
    • *
    • "RandomSticky"
    • *
    • "RoundRobin"
    • *
    • "Random"
    • *
    * Example: * *
     *
     * <parameter name="LBPolicy">
     *   <string>Sticky</string>
     * </parameter>
     * 
     *
    * *
  • *
  • connectionsPerServer (optional: default 1)
    * The number of initial connections created to each time it is * determined to be alive. * The minimum of 0 causes no initial connections to be created (they are only created on demand). *
    * Example: * *
     *
     * <parameter name="connectionsPerServer">
     *   <string>10</string>
     * </parameter>
     * 
     *
    * *
  • *
  • socketBufferSize (optional: default 32768)
    * The size of the socket buffers in bytes.
    * Example: * *
     *
     * <parameter name="socketBufferSize">
     *   <string>32768</string>
     * </parameter>
     * 
     *
    * *
  • *
* *

* * If you are using a cache.xml file to create a * Region declaratively, you can include the following * <cache-loader> definition to associate a BridgeLoader * with a Region (default values shown for optional parameters): * *

 * 
 * <cache-loader>
 *   <class-name>com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.util.BridgeLoader</class-name>
 *   <parameter name="endpoints">
 *     <string>MyHost=ninja.gemstone.com:40404</string>
 *   </parameter>
 *   <parameter name="readTimeout">
 *     <string>10000</string>
 *   </parameter>
 *   <parameter name="retryAttempts">
 *     <string>5</string>
 *   </parameter>
 *   <parameter name="retryInterval">
 *     <string>10000</string>
 *   </parameter>
 *   <parameter name="LBPolicy">
 *     <string>Sticky</string>
 *   </parameter>
 *   <parameter name="socketBufferSize">
 *     <string>32768</string>
 *   </parameter>
 *   </parameter>
 * </cache-loader>
 * 
* * @since 2.0.2 * @author Greg Passmore * @deprecated as of 5.7 use {@link com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.client pools} instead. */ @Deprecated public class BridgeLoader implements CacheLoader, Declarable { ConnectionProxy proxy = null; // package access for // tests/com/gemstone/gemfire/cache/util/BridgeHelper private Properties properties; public BridgeLoader() { } /** * Creates a loader from an existing BridgeWriter. This * method reuses the existing BridgeWriter's proxy. * * @param bw * The existing BridgeWriter * * @since 5.7 */ public BridgeLoader(BridgeWriter bw) { init(bw); } private LogWriterI18n logger = null; private volatile boolean isClosed = false; private final AI refCount = CFactory.createAI(); /** * Initializes the loader with supplied config parameters. If instantiating * the loader programmatically, this method must be called with a * Properties object that at a minimum contains the 'endpoints' * parameter before the loader can be used. If a LicenseException is thrown * during initialization the BridgeLoader will trhow IllegalStateExceptions * until properly initialized. * * @param p * configuration data such as 'endpoint' definitions * @throws IllegalStateException if the loader is already initialized */ public void init(Properties p) { if (this.proxy != null) throw new IllegalStateException(LocalizedStrings.BridgeLoader_ALREADY_INITIALIZED.toLocalizedString()); this.properties = p; if (Boolean.getBoolean("skipConnection")) { // used by hydra when generating XML via RegionAttributesCreation return; } this.proxy = BridgePoolImpl.create(properties, false/*useByBridgeWriter*/); } /** * Initializes this loader from an existing BridgeLoader. * This method reuses the existing BridgeLoader's connections * to the server. * * @param bridgeLoader The existing BridgeLoader * @throws IllegalStateException if the loader is already initialized * * @since 4.2 */ public void init(BridgeLoader bridgeLoader) { if (this.proxy != null) throw new IllegalStateException(LocalizedStrings.BridgeLoader_ALREADY_INITIALIZED.toLocalizedString()); ConnectionProxy p = bridgeLoader.proxy; p.reuse(); this.proxy = p; } /** * Initializes this loader from an existing BridgeWriter. This * method reuses the existing BridgeWriter's proxy. * * @param bridgeWriter * The existing BridgeWriter * @throws IllegalStateException if the loader is already initialized * * @since 5.7 */ public void init(BridgeWriter bridgeWriter) { if (this.proxy != null) throw new IllegalStateException("Already initialized"); ConnectionProxy p = bridgeWriter.proxy; p.reuse(); this.proxy = p; } /** * Ensure that the ConnectionProxyImpl class gets loaded. * * @see SystemFailure#loadEmergencyClasses() */ public static void loadEmergencyClasses() { BridgePoolImpl.loadEmergencyClasses(); } /** * Called when the region containing this BridgeLoader is * destroyed, when the {@link Cache}is closed, or when a callback is removed * from a region using an {@link AttributesMutator} * * Closes connections to {@link BridgeServer}s when all {@link Region}s are * finished using this BridgeLoader, * * @see #detach(Region) * @see #attach(Region) */ public void close() { if (this.refCount.get() <= 0) { this.isClosed = true; proxy.close(); } } /** * Returns true if this BridgeLoader has been closed. */ public boolean isClosed() { return this.isClosed; } /** * For speed optimizations, a connection to a server may be assigned to the * calling thread when load is called. When the application thread is done * doing its work it should invoke the BridgeLoader close method. This frees * up the connection assigned to the application thread. */ public void release() { proxy.release(); } /** * This method should be invoked when the BridgeLoader mechanism is to be shut * down explicitly , outside of closing the cache. */ public void terminate() { this.isClosed = true; proxy.terminate(); } // removed checkForTransaction /** * This method is invoked implicitly when an object requested on the client * cache cannot be found. The server cache will attempt to be contacted, and * if no server cache is available (or healthy) a CacheLoaderException will * be thrown. * */ public Object load(LoaderHelper helper) throws CacheLoaderException { throw new IllegalStateException("this method should not be called"); } private void checkClosed() { String reason = this.proxy.getCancelCriterion().cancelInProgress(); if(reason != null) { throw new BridgeWriterException("The BridgeWriter has been closed: " + reason); } if (this.isClosed) { throw new CacheLoaderException(LocalizedStrings.BridgeLoader_THE_BRIDGELOADER_HAS_BEEN_CLOSED.toLocalizedString()); } if (this.proxy != null && !this.proxy.isOpen()) { throw new CacheLoaderException(LocalizedStrings.BridgeLoader_THE_BRIDGELOADER_HAS_BEEN_CLOSED.toLocalizedString()); } } /** * Invoke a query on the cache server. * @deprecated use {@link Region#query} instead */ @Deprecated public SelectResults query(String queryStr) throws CacheLoaderException { ServerProxy sp = new ServerProxy((BridgePoolImpl)this.proxy); return sp.query(queryStr, null); } /** * Returns the retry interval in use. Retry interval refers to the interval at * which dead servers are attempted to be reconnected. Internal use only. */ public int getRetryInterval() { return proxy.getRetryInterval(); } /** * Returns the read timeout being used to time out requests to the server * Internal use only. */ public int getReadTimeout() { return proxy.getReadTimeout(); } /** * Returns the number of times the bridge loader tries to get data on * encountering certain types of exceptions. Internal use only */ public int getRetryAttempts() { return this.proxy.getRetryAttempts(); } /** * Returns the load balancing policy being used by the bridge loader Internal * use only */ public String getLBPolicy() { return proxy.getLBPolicy(); } /** * Returns the properties that defined this BridgeWriter. * * @return the properties that defined this BridgeWriter * * @since 4.2 */ public Properties getProperties() { return this.properties; } /** * Returns the ConnectionProxy associated with this * BridgeLoader. * * For internal use only. * * @return the ConnectionProxy associated with this * BridgeLoader */ public Object/*ConnectionProxy*/ getConnectionProxy() { return proxy; } /** * Add an Endpoint to the known Endpoints. * * @param name The name of the endpoint to add * @param host The host name or ip address of the endpoint to add * @param port The port of the endpoint to add * * @throws EndpointExistsException if the Endpoint to be * added already exists. * * @since 5.0.2 */ public void addEndpoint(String name, String host, int port) throws EndpointExistsException { this.proxy.addEndpoint(name, host, port); } /** * Remove an Endpoint from the dead Endpoints. * The specified Endpoint must be dead. * * @param name The name of the endpoint to remove * @param host The host name or ip address of the endpoint to remove * @param port The port of the endpoint to remove * * @throws EndpointDoesNotExistException if the Endpoint to be * removed doesn't exist. * * @throws EndpointInUseException if the Endpoint to be removed * contains Connections * * @since 5.0.2 */ public void removeEndpoint(String name, String host, int port) throws EndpointDoesNotExistException, EndpointInUseException { this.proxy.removeEndpoint(name, host, port); } // removed handleException // removed getExceptionMessage /** * Returns a brief description of this BridgeLoader * * @since 4.0 */ @Override public String toString() { return LocalizedStrings.BridgeLoader_BRIDGELOADER_CONNECTED_TO_0.toLocalizedString(this.proxy); } /** * Notify the BridgeLoader that the given region is no longer relevant. This * method is used internally during Region * {@link Region#destroyRegion() destruction}and * {@link Region#close() closure}. This method effects the behavor of * {@link #close()}. * * @param r * the Region which will no longer use this BridgeLoader * @see #close() * @see #attach(Region) * @since 4.3 */ public void detach(Region r) { this.refCount.decrementAndGet(); } /** * Notify the BridgeLoader that the given Region will begin calling * {@link #load(LoaderHelper)}. * * This method affects the behavior of {@link #close()}. * * This is called internally when the BridgeLoader is added to a Region via * {@link AttributesFactory#setCacheLoader(CacheLoader)} * * @param r * the Region which will begin use this BridgeWriter. * @since 4.3 * * @see #detach(Region) * @see #close() */ public void attach(Region r) { checkClosed(); this.refCount.incrementAndGet(); } protected LogWriterI18n getLoggerI18n() { if (this.logger == null) this.logger = CacheFactory.getAnyInstance().getLoggerI18n(); return this.logger; } }




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