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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
* may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
* may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
* LICENSE file.
*/
package com.gemstone.gemfire.internal;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.management.LockInfo;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.MonitorInfo;
import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.LogWriter;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.SystemFailure;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.i18n.LogWriterI18n;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.GemFireCacheImpl;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.i18n.LocalizedStrings;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.io.TeePrintStream;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.shared.NativeCalls;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.shared.NativeCalls.NativeCallsGeneric;
/**
* Used to interact with operating system processes.
* Use exec to create a new process by executing a command.
* Use kill to kill a process.
*
* @author darrel
*
*/
public class OSProcess {
public static final String DISABLE_OUTPUT_REDIRECTION_PROP = "gemfire.OSProcess.DISABLE_OUTPUT_REDIRECTION";
private static final boolean DISABLE_OUTPUT_REDIRECTION = Boolean
.getBoolean(DISABLE_OUTPUT_REDIRECTION_PROP);
static final boolean pureMode = PureJavaMode.isPure();
static {
if (!pureMode) {
registerSigQuitHandler();
}
}
/**
* A {@link NativeCalls} implementation using JNI calls in {@link OSProcess}
* where possible. At some point all the functionality of OSProcess should
* be moved into NativeCallsJNAImpl which will be much more maintainable.
*/
public static final class NativeOSCalls extends NativeCallsGeneric {
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public int getProcessId() {
return getId2();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean isProcessActive(int processId)
throws UnsupportedOperationException {
if (processId != 0) {
if (pureMode) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_EXISTS_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_PURE_JAVA_MODE
.toLocalizedString());
}
else {
return exists2(processId);
}
}
else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean killProcess(int processId)
throws UnsupportedOperationException {
if (pureMode) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_KILL_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_PURE_JAVA_MODE
.toLocalizedString());
}
else {
return kill2(processId);
}
}
}
/**
* Starts a background command writing its stdout and stderr to
* the specified log file.
*
* @param cmdarray An array of strings that specify the command to run.
* The first element must be the executable.
* Each additional command line argument should have its own entry
* in the array.
* @param workdir the current directory of the created process
* @param logfile the file the created process will write
* stdout and stderr to.
* @param inheritLogfile can be set to false if the child process
* is willing to create its own log file. Setting to false can help
* on Windows because it keeps the child process from inheriting
* handles from the parent.
* @return the process id of the created process; -1 on failure
* @exception IOException if a child process could not be created.
*/
private static native int bgexecInternal(String[] cmdarray,
String workdir,
String logfile,
boolean inheritLogfile)
throws IOException;
/**
* Starts execution of the specified command and arguments in a separate
* detached process in the specified
* working directory writing output to the specified log file.
*
* If there is a security manager, its checkExec method
* is called with the first component of the array
* cmdarray as its argument. This may result in a security
* exception.
*
* Given an array of strings cmdarray, representing the
* tokens of a command line,
* this method creates a new process in which to execute
* the specified command.
*
* @param cmdarray array containing the command to call and its arguments.
* @param workdir the current directory of the created process; null
* causes working directory to default to the current directory.
* @param logfile the file the created process will write
* stdout and stderr to; null causes a default log file name
* to be used.
* @param inheritLogfile can be set to false if the child process
* is willing to create its own log file. Setting to false can help
* on Windows because it keeps the child process from inheriting
* handles from the parent.
* @param env any extra environment variables as key,value map;
* these will be in addition to those inherited from the
* parent process and will overwrite same keys
* @return the process id of the created process; -1 on failure
* @exception SecurityException if the current thread cannot create a
* subprocess.
* @see java.lang.SecurityException
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkExec(java.lang.String)
*/
public static int bgexec(String cmdarray[],
File workdir,
File logfile, boolean inheritLogfile,
Map env)
throws IOException
{
String commandShell = System.getProperty("gemfire.commandShell", "bash");
if (cmdarray.length == 0) {
throw new java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
boolean isWindows = false;
String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
if (os != null) {
if (os.indexOf("Windows") != -1) {
isWindows = true;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < cmdarray.length; i++) {
if (cmdarray[i] == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (isWindows) {
if (i == 0) {
// do the following before quotes get added.
File cmd = new File(cmdarray[0]);
if (!cmd.exists()) {
cmd = new File(cmdarray[0] + ".exe");
if (cmd.exists()) {
cmdarray[0] = cmd.getPath();
}
}
}
String s = cmdarray[i];
if (i != 0) {
if (s.length() == 0) {
cmdarray[i] = "\"\""; // fix for bug 22207
} else if ((s.indexOf(' ') >= 0 || s.indexOf('\t') >= 0)) {
String unquotedS = s;
if (s.indexOf('\"') != -1) {
// Note that Windows provides no way to embed a double
// quote in a double quoted string so need to remove
// any internal quotes and let the outer quotes
// preserve the whitespace.
StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer(s);
int quoteIdx = s.lastIndexOf('\"');
while (quoteIdx != -1) {
b.deleteCharAt(quoteIdx);
quoteIdx = s.lastIndexOf('\"', quoteIdx-1);
}
unquotedS = b.toString();
}
// It has whitespace and its not quoted
cmdarray[i] = '"' + unquotedS + '"';
}
}
}
}
File cmd = new File(cmdarray[0]);
if (!cmd.exists()) {
throw new IOException(LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_THE_EXECUTABLE_0_DOES_NOT_EXIST.toLocalizedString(cmd.getPath()));
}
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (security != null) {
security.checkExec(cmdarray[0]);
}
if (workdir != null && !workdir.isDirectory()) {
String curDir = new File("").getAbsolutePath();
System.out.println( LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_WARNING_0_IS_NOT_A_DIRECTORY_DEFAULTING_TO_CURRENT_DIRECTORY_1.toLocalizedString(new Object[] {workdir, curDir}));
workdir = null;
}
if (workdir == null) {
workdir = new File("").getAbsoluteFile();
}
if (logfile == null) {
logfile = File.createTempFile("bgexec", ".log", workdir);
}
if (!logfile.isAbsolute()) {
// put it in the working directory
logfile = new File(workdir, logfile.getPath());
}
// fix for bug 24575
if (logfile.exists()) {
// it already exists so make sure its a file and can be written
if (!logfile.isFile()) {
throw new IOException(LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_THE_LOG_FILE_0_WAS_NOT_A_NORMAL_FILE.toLocalizedString(logfile.getPath()));
}
if (!logfile.canWrite()) {
throw new IOException(LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_NEED_WRITE_ACCESS_FOR_THE_LOG_FILE_0.toLocalizedString(logfile.getPath()));
}
} else {
try {
logfile.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException io) {
throw new IOException(LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_COULD_NOT_CREATE_LOG_FILE_0_BECAUSE_1.toLocalizedString(new Object[] {logfile.getPath(), io.getMessage()}));
}
}
String trace = System.getProperty("com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.OSProcess.trace");
if (trace != null && trace.length() > 0) {
for (int i=0; i < cmdarray.length; i++) {
System.out.println("cmdarray[" + i + "] = "
+ cmdarray[i]);
}
System.out.println("workdir=" + workdir.getPath());
System.out.println("logfile=" + logfile.getPath());
}
int result = 0;
if (pureMode || (env != null && env.size() > 0)) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
final ArrayList cmdVec = new ArrayList();
//Add shell code to spawn a process silently
if(isWindows) {
cmdVec.add("cmd.exe");
cmdVec.add("/c");
sb.append("start /b \"\" ");
} else {
//to address Adobe issue with customers that don't have bash shell installed
if(commandShell.equals("bash")){
cmdVec.add("bash");
cmdVec.add("--norc");
cmdVec.add("-c");
}else{
cmdVec.add(commandShell);
}
}
//Add the actual command
for (int i=0; i < cmdarray.length; i++) {
if (i != 0) sb.append(" ");
if(cmdarray[i].length() != 0 && cmdarray[i].charAt(0) == '\"') {
//The token has already been quoted, see bug 40835
sb.append(cmdarray[i]);
} else {
sb.append("\"");
sb.append(cmdarray[i]);
sb.append("\"");
}
}
//Add the IO redirction code, this prevents hangs and IO blocking
sb.append(" >> ");
if (isWindows) {
sb.append("\"").append(logfile.getPath()).append("\"");
}
else {
sb.append(logfile.getPath());
}
sb.append(" 2>&1");
if(isWindows) {
sb.append(" 0) {
for (int i=0; i < cmdStrings.length; i++) {
System.out.println("cmdStrings[" + i + "] = "
+ cmdStrings[i]);
}
System.out.println("workdir=" + workdir.getPath());
System.out.println("logfile=" + logfile.getPath());
}
final ProcessBuilder procBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(cmdStrings);
if (env != null && env.size() > 0) {
// adjust the environment variables inheriting from parent
procBuilder.environment().putAll(env);
}
procBuilder.directory(workdir);
final Process process = procBuilder.start();
try { process.getInputStream().close(); } catch(IOException ignore){}
try { process.getOutputStream().close(); } catch(IOException ignore){}
try { process.getErrorStream().close(); } catch(IOException ignore){}
try {
// short count = 1000;
boolean processIsStillRunning = true;
while(processIsStillRunning) {
Thread.sleep(10);
try {
process.exitValue();
processIsStillRunning = false;
} catch(IllegalThreadStateException itse) {
// Ignore this, we are polling the exitStatus
// instead of using the blocking Process#waitFor()
}
}
} catch(InterruptedException ie) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
} else {
result = bgexecInternal(cmdarray,
workdir.getPath(),
logfile.getPath(), inheritLogfile);
if (result != -1) {
if (pids != null) {
pids.add(Integer.valueOf(result));
if (trace != null && trace.length() > 0) {
System.out.println("bgexec child pid is: " + result);
}
}
}
}
return result; //Always 0 for pureJava
}
/**
* Checks to make sure that we are operating on a valid process id.
* Sending signals to processes with pid 0 or -1 can
* have unintended consequences.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* If pid is not positive
*
* @since 4.0
*/
private static void checkPid(int pid) {
if (pid <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_SHOULD_NOT_SEND_A_SIGNAL_TO_PID_0.toLocalizedString(Integer.valueOf(pid)));
}
}
/**
* Ask a process to shut itself down.
* The process may catch and ignore this shutdown request.
* @param pid the id of the process to shutdown
* @return true if the request was sent to the process;
* false if the process does not exist or can not be asked to shutdown.
*/
static public boolean shutdown(int pid) {
if (pureMode) {
throw new RuntimeException(LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_SHUTDOWN_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_PURE_JAVA_MODE.toLocalizedString());
} else {
checkPid(pid);
return _shutdown(pid);
}
}
static private native boolean _shutdown(int pid);
/**
* Terminate a process without warning and without a chance of an
* orderly shutdown. This method should only be used as a last resort.
* The {@link #shutdown(int)} method should be used in most cases.
* @param pid the id of the process to kill
* @return true if the process was killed;
* false if it does not exist or can not be killed.
*/
static public boolean kill(int pid) {
return NativeCalls.getInstance().killProcess(pid);
}
static boolean kill2(int pid) {
if (pureMode) {
throw new RuntimeException(LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_KILL_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_PURE_JAVA_MODE.toLocalizedString());
} else {
checkPid(pid);
return _kill(pid);
}
}
static private native boolean _kill(int pid);
/**
* Tells a process to print its stacks to its standard output
* @param pid the id of the process that will print its stacks, or zero for the current process
* @return true if the process was told;
* false if it does not exist or can not be told.
*/
static public boolean printStacks(int pid) {
return printStacks(pid, null, false);
}
/**
* Tells a process to print its stacks to its standard output or the given log writer
* @param pid the id of the process that will print its stacks, or zero for the current process
* @param logger the log writer to use if native code is not available
* @param useNative if true we attempt to use native code, which goes to stdout
* @return true if the process was told;
* false if it does not exist or can not be told.
*/
static public boolean printStacks(int pid, LogWriter logger, boolean useNative) {
if (pureMode || !useNative) {
if (pid > 0 && pid != myPid[0]) {
return false;
}
LogWriter log = logger;
if (log == null) {
log = new LocalLogWriter(LogWriterImpl.ALL_LEVEL);
}
CharArrayWriter cw = new CharArrayWriter(50000);
PrintWriter sb = new PrintWriter(cw, true);
sb.append("\n******** full thread dump ********\n");
ThreadMXBean bean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
long[] threadIds = bean.getAllThreadIds();
ThreadInfo[] infos = bean.getThreadInfo(threadIds, true, true);
long thisThread = Thread.currentThread().getId();
for (int i=0; i 0) {
pw.append("\n\tNumber of locked synchronizers = " + locks.length);
pw.append('\n');
for (LockInfo li : locks) {
pw.append("\t- " + li);
pw.append('\n');
}
}
pw.append('\n');
}
/**
* Find out if a process exists.
*
* @param pid
* the id of the process to check for
* @return true if the process exists; false if it does not.
*/
static public boolean exists(int pid) {
return NativeCalls.getInstance().isProcessActive(pid);
}
/**
* Find out if a process exists.
* @param pid the id of the process to check for
* @return true if the process exists; false if it does not.
*/
static boolean exists2(int pid) {
if (pureMode) {
throw new RuntimeException(LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_EXISTS_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_PURE_JAVA_MODE.toLocalizedString());
}
checkPid(pid);
if (reapPid(pid)) {
try {
pids.remove(Integer.valueOf(pid));
} catch (Exception ignore) {}
String trace = System.getProperty("com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.OSProcess.trace");
if (trace != null && trace.length() > 0) {
System.out.println("reaped pid: " + pid);
}
}
return nativeExists(pid);
}
private static native boolean nativeExists(int pid);
// Private stuff
/**
* Waits for a child process to die and reaps it.
*/
static private native void waitForPid(int pid);
/**
* Waits until the identified process exits. If the process does
* not exist then returns immediately.
*/
static public void waitForPidToExit(int pid) {
if (pureMode) {
throw new RuntimeException(LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_WAITFORPIDTOEXIT_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_PURE_JAVA_MODE.toLocalizedString());
}
checkPid(pid);
waitForPid(pid);
}
/**
* Sets the current directory of this process.
* @return true if current directory was set; false if not.
*/
static public boolean setCurrentDirectory(File curDir)
{
if (pureMode) {
throw new RuntimeException(LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_SETCURRENTDIRECTORY_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_PURE_JAVA_MODE.toLocalizedString());
}
return jniSetCurDir(curDir.getAbsolutePath());
}
/**
* Returns true on success. Returns false and current directory
* is unchanged on failure.
*/
private static native boolean jniSetCurDir(String dir);
/**
* Reaps a child process if it has died.
* Does not wait for the child.
* @param pid the id of the process to reap
* @return true if it was reaped or lost (someone else reaped it);
* false if the child still exists.
* HACK: If pid is -1 then returns true if this platform needs reaping.
*/
protected static native boolean reapPid(int pid);
private static Thread reaperThread;
protected static Set pids = null;
// myPid caches result of getProcessId . To provide a stable processId
// on Linux, where processId may differ per thread, we cache the
// processId of the reaper thread .
static final int[] myPid = new int[1]; // cache of my processId
static boolean reaperStarted = false; // true if cache is valid
/** On Linux, getProcessId returns the processId of the calling thread
*/
static native int getProcessId();
static {
if (pureMode) {
//just initialize the pid cache
synchronized (myPid) {
int pid = 0;
// Windows checks have been disabled as the ManagementFactory hack
// to find the PID has been seen to work on Windows 7. Add checks
// for more specific versions of Windows if this fails on them
// if(! System.getProperty("os.name", "").startsWith("Windows")) {
String name = java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
int idx = name.indexOf('@');
try {
pid = Integer.parseInt(name.substring(0,idx));
} catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
//something changed in the RuntimeMXBean name
}
// }
myPid[0] = pid;
reaperStarted = true;
}
} else {
if (reapPid(-1)) {
pids = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet());
ThreadGroup group =
LogWriterImpl.createThreadGroup(LocalizedStrings.OSProcess_REAPER_THREAD.toLocalizedString(), (LogWriterI18n)null);
reaperThread = new Thread(group, new Runnable() {
public void run() {
synchronized (myPid) {
myPid[0] = getProcessId();
reaperStarted = true;
}
String trace = System.getProperty("com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.OSProcess.trace");
int secondsToSleep = (1000 * 60) * 1; // one minute
if (trace != null && trace.length() > 0) {
secondsToSleep = 1000; // every second
}
// reap all the pids we have every once in a while
while (true) {
SystemFailure.checkFailure();
try {
Iterator it = pids.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Object o = it.next();
int pid = ((Integer)o).intValue();
if (reapPid(pid)) {
try {
it.remove();
if (trace != null && trace.length() > 0) {
System.out.println("reaped pid: "
+ pid);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// make sure and remove it since it was
// reaped.
pids.remove(o);
if (trace != null && trace.length() > 0) {
System.out.println("reaped pid: "
+ pid);
}
throw e;
}
}
}
Thread.sleep(secondsToSleep);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace(); // DEBUG
// ignore
}
}
}}, "osprocess reaper");
reaperThread.setDaemon(true);
reaperThread.start();
} else {
// platform does not need a reaper thread,
// just initialize the pid cache
synchronized (myPid) {
myPid[0] = getProcessId();
reaperStarted = true;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Get the vm's process id. This uses JNA to get the process Id else falls
* back to {@link OSProcess#getId2()}.
*
* @return the vm's process id.
*/
public static int getId() {
return NativeCalls.getInstance().getProcessId();
}
/**
* Get the vm's process id. On Linux, this returns the processId
* of the reaper thread. If we are in {@linkplain
* PureJavaMode#isPure pure Java mode}, then 0 is
* returned.
*
* @return the vm's process id.
*/
static int getId2() {
boolean done = false;
int result = -1;
for (;;) {
synchronized (myPid) {
done = reaperStarted;
result = myPid[0];
}
if (done)
break;
// wait for reaper thread to initialize myPid
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
}
catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
return result;
}
public static PrintStream redirectOutput(File newOutput) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream newFileStream = null;
try {
newFileStream = new FileOutputStream(newOutput, true);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new IOException("File not found: " + newOutput, e);
}
final PrintStream newPrintStream = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(newFileStream, 128), true);
if (!DISABLE_OUTPUT_REDIRECTION) {
System.setOut(newPrintStream);
if (System.err instanceof TeePrintStream) {
((TeePrintStream) System.err).getTeeOutputStream().setBranchOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(newFileStream, 128));
} else {
System.setErr(newPrintStream);
}
if (!pureMode) {
redirectCOutput(newOutput.getPath());
}
}
return newPrintStream;
}
private static native void redirectCOutput(String file);
/**
* Registers a signal handler for SIGQUIT on UNIX platforms.
*/
private static native void registerSigQuitHandler();
}