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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */

package com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.GemFireIOException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.InvalidDeltaException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.CacheWriter;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.CacheWriterException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.CustomEvictionAttributes;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.DiskAccessException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.EntryExistsException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.EntryNotFoundException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Operation;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.RegionDestroyedException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.TimeoutException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.query.IndexMaintenanceException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.query.QueryException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.query.internal.IndexUpdater;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.query.internal.index.IndexManager;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.query.internal.index.IndexProtocol;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.DM;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.membership.InternalDistributedMember;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.i18n.LogWriterI18n;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.Assert;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.ByteArrayDataInput;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.HeapDataOutputStream;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.DiskInitFile.DiskRegionFlag;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.FilterRoutingInfo.FilterInfo;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.delta.Delta;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.ha.HAContainerWrapper;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.ha.HARegionQueue;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.locks.NonReentrantReadWriteLock;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.lru.LRUEntry;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.tier.sockets.CacheClientNotifier;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.tier.sockets.ClientProxyMembershipID;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.tier.sockets.HAEventWrapper;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.versions.ConcurrentCacheModificationException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.versions.RegionVersionVector;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.versions.VersionHolder;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.versions.VersionSource;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.versions.VersionStamp;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.versions.VersionTag;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.wan.GatewaySenderEventImpl;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.concurrent.CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.concurrent.CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap.HashEntry;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.concurrent.CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap.HashEntryCreator;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.concurrent.MapCallbackAdapter;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.concurrent.MapResult;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.i18n.LocalizedStrings;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.offheap.ByteSource;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.offheap.OffHeapHelper;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.offheap.OffHeapRegionEntryHelper;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.offheap.SimpleMemoryAllocatorImpl;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.offheap.SimpleMemoryAllocatorImpl.Chunk;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.offheap.annotations.Released;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.offheap.annotations.Retained;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.offheap.annotations.Unretained;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.sequencelog.EntryLogger;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.shared.SystemProperties;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.shared.Version;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.size.SingleObjectSizer;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.pdx.PdxInstance;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.pdx.PdxSerializationException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.pdx.internal.ConvertableToBytes;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.util.StringId;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of {@link RegionMap}that has all the common
 * behavior.
 *
 * @since 3.5.1
 *
 * @author Darrel Schneider
 *
 */

//Asif: In case of GemFireXD System, we are creating a different set of RegionEntry 
// which are derived from the concrete  GFE RegionEntry classes.
// In future if any new concrete  RegionEntry class is defined, the new  GemFireXD
// RegionEntry Classes need to be created. There is a junit test in gemfirexd
// which checks for RegionEntry classes of GFE and validates the same with its 
// own classes.

abstract class AbstractRegionMap implements RegionMap {

  /** The underlying map for this region. */
  protected CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap map;
  /** An internal Listener for index maintenance for GemFireXD. */
  protected IndexUpdater indexUpdater;
  /** a boolean used only in GemFireXD to handle creates
   * which might have failed elsewhere. See #47405
   */
  private boolean isReplicatedRegion;

  /**
   * This test hook is used to force the conditions for defect 48182.
   * This hook is used by Bug48182JUnitTest.
   */
  static Runnable testHookRunnableFor48182 =  null;

  private RegionEntryFactory entryFactory;
  private Attributes attr;
  private transient Object owner; // the region that owns this map
    
  protected AbstractRegionMap(InternalRegionArguments internalRegionArgs) {
    if (internalRegionArgs != null) {
      this.indexUpdater = internalRegionArgs.getIndexUpdater();
    }
    else {
      this.indexUpdater = null;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public final IndexUpdater getIndexUpdater() {
    return this.indexUpdater;
  }

  @Override
  public final void setIndexUpdater(IndexUpdater indexManager) {
    this.indexUpdater = indexManager;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  protected void initialize(Object owner,
                            Attributes attr,
                            InternalRegionArguments internalRegionArgs,
                            boolean isLRU) {
    _setAttributes(attr);
    setOwner(owner);

    boolean isDisk;
    boolean withVersioning = false;
    this.isReplicatedRegion = false;
    boolean offHeap = false;
    if (owner instanceof LocalRegion) {
      LocalRegion region = (LocalRegion)owner;
      isDisk = region.getDiskRegion() != null;
      withVersioning = region.getConcurrencyChecksEnabled();
      if (region.dataPolicy.withReplication()
          && !region.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()
          && !(internalRegionArgs != null && internalRegionArgs
              .isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket())) {
        this.isReplicatedRegion = true;
      }
      offHeap = region.getEnableOffHeapMemory();
    }
    else if (owner instanceof PlaceHolderDiskRegion) {
      offHeap = ((PlaceHolderDiskRegion) owner).getEnableOffHeapMemory();
      isDisk = true;
      withVersioning = ((PlaceHolderDiskRegion)owner).getFlags().contains(
          DiskRegionFlag.IS_WITH_VERSIONING);
    }
    else {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "expected LocalRegion or PlaceHolderDiskRegion");
    }

    if (GemFireCacheImpl.gfxdSystem()) {
      String provider = SystemProperties.GFXD_FACTORY_PROVIDER;
      try {
        Class factoryProvider = Class.forName(provider);
        Method method = factoryProvider.getDeclaredMethod(
            "getHashEntryCreator");
        _setMap(createConcurrentMap(attr.initialCapacity, attr.loadFactor,
            attr.concurrencyLevel, false,
            (HashEntryCreator)method.invoke(null)));

        method = factoryProvider.getDeclaredMethod("getRegionEntryFactory",
            new Class[] { Boolean.TYPE, Boolean.TYPE, Boolean.TYPE,
                Boolean.TYPE, Object.class, InternalRegionArguments.class });
        RegionEntryFactory ref = (RegionEntryFactory)method.invoke(
            null,
            new Object[] { Boolean.valueOf(attr.statisticsEnabled),
                Boolean.valueOf(isLRU), Boolean.valueOf(isDisk),
                Boolean.valueOf(withVersioning), owner, internalRegionArgs });

        setEntryFactory(ref);

        if(withVersioning) {
          Assert.assertTrue(VersionStamp.class.isAssignableFrom(ref.getEntryClass()));  
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Exception in obtaining RegionEntry "
            + "Factory provider class ", e);
      }
    }
    else {
      _setMap(createConcurrentMap(attr.initialCapacity, attr.loadFactor,
          attr.concurrencyLevel, false,
          new AbstractRegionEntry.HashRegionEntryCreator()));
      final RegionEntryFactory factory;
      if (attr.statisticsEnabled) {
        if (isLRU) {
          if (isDisk) {
            if (withVersioning) {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VersionedStatsDiskLRURegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VersionedStatsDiskLRURegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            } else {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VMStatsDiskLRURegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VMStatsDiskLRURegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            }
          } else {
            if (withVersioning) {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VersionedStatsLRURegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VersionedStatsLRURegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            } else {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VMStatsLRURegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VMStatsLRURegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            }
          }
        } else { // !isLRU
          if (isDisk) {
            if (withVersioning) {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VersionedStatsDiskRegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VersionedStatsDiskRegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            } else {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VMStatsDiskRegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VMStatsDiskRegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            }
          } else {
            if (withVersioning) {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VersionedStatsRegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VersionedStatsRegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            } else {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VMStatsRegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VMStatsRegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      else { // !statistics enabled
        if (isLRU) {
          if (isDisk) {
            if (withVersioning) {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VersionedThinDiskLRURegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VersionedThinDiskLRURegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            } else {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VMThinDiskLRURegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VMThinDiskLRURegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            }
          }
          else {
            if (withVersioning) {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VersionedThinLRURegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VersionedThinLRURegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            } else {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VMThinLRURegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VMThinLRURegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            }
          }
        }
        else { // !isLRU
          if (isDisk) {
            if (withVersioning) {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VersionedThinDiskRegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VersionedThinDiskRegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            } else {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VMThinDiskRegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VMThinDiskRegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            }
          }
          else {
            if (withVersioning) {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VersionedThinRegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VersionedThinRegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            } else {
              if (offHeap) {
                factory = VMThinRegionEntryOffHeap.getEntryFactory();
              } else {
                factory = VMThinRegionEntryHeap.getEntryFactory();
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      setEntryFactory(factory);
    }
  }

  protected CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap createConcurrentMap(
      int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel,
      boolean isIdentityMap, HashEntryCreator entryCreator) {
    if (entryCreator != null) {
      return new CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap(initialCapacity,
          loadFactor, concurrencyLevel, isIdentityMap, entryCreator);
    }
    else {
      return new CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap(initialCapacity,
          loadFactor, concurrencyLevel, isIdentityMap);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void changeOwner(LocalRegion r, InternalRegionArguments args) {
    this.isReplicatedRegion = r.dataPolicy.withReplication()
        && !r.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()
        && !(args != null && args.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket());

    if (r == _getOwnerObject()) {
      return;
    }
    setOwner(r);

    //// set the GemFireXD IndexUpdater
    if (args != null) {
      setIndexUpdater(args.getIndexUpdater());
      // index manager or owner changed so we need to update the indexes
      // [sumedh] indexes are now updated by IndexRecoveryTask
    }
    if (r.keyRequiresRegionContext()) {
      // iterate over the entries of the map
      // set ExtraTableInfo in the CompositeCompactRegionKey
      final Iterator iter = r.getRegionMap().regionEntries()
          .iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
        final RegionEntry re = iter.next();
        re.setOwner(r);
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public final void setEntryFactory(RegionEntryFactory f) {
    this.entryFactory = f;
  }

  public final RegionEntryFactory getEntryFactory() {
    return this.entryFactory;
  }

  protected final void _setAttributes(Attributes a) {
    this.attr = a;
  }

  public final Attributes getAttributes() {
    return this.attr;
  }
  
  protected final LocalRegion _getOwner() {
    return (LocalRegion)this.owner;
  }

  protected final boolean _isOwnerALocalRegion() {
    return this.owner instanceof LocalRegion;
  }

  protected final Object _getOwnerObject() {
    return this.owner;
  }

  public final void setOwner(Object r) {
    this.owner = r;
  }
  
  protected final CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap _getMap() {
    return this.map;
  }

  protected final void _setMap(CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap m) {
    this.map = m;
  }

  public int size() {
    return _getMap().size();
  }

  // this is currently used by stats and eviction
  @Override
  public int sizeInVM() {
    return _getMap().size();
  }

  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return _getMap().isEmpty();
  }

  public final Set keySet() {
    return _getMap().keySet();
  }

  public final Set keyValueSet() {
    return _getMap().entrySet();
  }

  @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
  public Collection regionEntries() {
    return (Collection)_getMap().values();
  }

  @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
  @Override
  public Collection regionEntriesInVM() {
    return (Collection)_getMap().values();
  }

  public final boolean containsKey(Object key) {
    RegionEntry re = getEntry(key);
    if (re == null) {
      return false;
    }
    if (re.isRemoved()) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  public RegionEntry getEntry(Object key) {
    RegionEntry re = (RegionEntry)_getMap().get(key);
    if (re != null && re.isMarkedForEviction()) {
      // entry has been faulted in from HDFS
      return null;
    }
    return re;
  }

  protected RegionEntry getEntry(EntryEventImpl event) {
    return getEntry(event.getKey());
  }

  @Override
  public RegionEntry getEntryInVM(Object key) {
    return (RegionEntry) _getMap().get(key);
  }

  @Override
  public final RegionEntry getOperationalEntryInVM(Object key) {
    RegionEntry re = (RegionEntry)_getMap().get(key);
    if (re != null && re.isMarkedForEviction()) {
      // entry has been faulted in from HDFS
      return null;
    }
    return re;
  }

  public final RegionEntry putEntryIfAbsent(Object key, RegionEntry re) {
    RegionEntry value = (RegionEntry)_getMap().putIfAbsent(key, re);
    if (value == null && (re instanceof OffHeapRegionEntry)
        && _isOwnerALocalRegion() && _getOwner().isThisRegionBeingClosedOrDestroyed()) {
      // prevent orphan during concurrent destroy (#48068)
      if (_getMap().remove(key, re)) {
        ((OffHeapRegionEntry)re).release();
      }
      _getOwner().checkReadiness(); // throw RegionDestroyedException
    }
    return value;
  }

  public final void removeEntry(Object key, RegionEntry re, boolean updateStat) {
    if (re.isTombstone() && _getMap().get(key) == re && !re.isMarkedForEviction()) {
      _getOwner().getLogWriterI18n().severe(LocalizedStrings.AbstractRegionMap_ATTEMPT_TO_REMOVE_TOMBSTONE, key, new Exception("stack trace"));
      return; // can't remove tombstones except from the tombstone sweeper
    }
//    _getOwner().getLogWriterI18n().info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "DEBUG: removing entry " + re, new Exception("stack trace"));
    if (_getMap().remove(key, re)) {
      re.removePhase2();
      if (updateStat) {
        incEntryCount(-1);
      }
    }
  }

  public final void removeEntry(Object key, RegionEntry re, boolean updateStat,
      EntryEventImpl event, final LocalRegion owner,
      final IndexUpdater indexUpdater) {
    boolean success = false;
    if (re.isTombstone() && _getMap().get(key) == re && !re.isMarkedForEviction()) {
      _getOwner().getLogWriterI18n().severe(LocalizedStrings.AbstractRegionMap_ATTEMPT_TO_REMOVE_TOMBSTONE, key, new Exception("stack trace"));
      return; // can't remove tombstones except from the tombstone sweeper
    }
//    _getOwner().getLogWriterI18n().info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "DEBUG: removing entry " + re, new Exception("stack trace"));
    boolean onEventInvoked = false;
    try {
      if (indexUpdater != null) {
        boolean isValueNull;
        boolean isOldValueAToken;
        if (event.hasOldValue()) {
          isValueNull = false;
          isOldValueAToken = event.isOldValueAToken();
        }
        else {
          @Released Object value = re.getValueOffHeapOrDiskWithoutFaultIn(owner);
          try {
            isValueNull = value == null;
            isOldValueAToken = value instanceof Token;
            if (!isValueNull && !isOldValueAToken) {
              event.setOldValue(value, true);
            }
          } finally {
            OffHeapHelper.release(value);
          }
        }
        if (!isValueNull && !isOldValueAToken) {
          onEventInvoked = true;
          indexUpdater.onEvent(owner, event, re);
        }
      }

      //This is messy, but custom eviction calls removeEntry
      //rather than re.destroy I think to avoid firing callbacks, etc.
      //However, the value still needs to be set to removePhase1
      //in order to remove the entry from disk.
      if(event.isCustomEviction() && !re.isRemoved()) {
        try {
          re.removePhase1(owner, false);
        } catch (RegionClearedException e) {
          //that's ok, we were just trying to do evict incoming eviction
        }
      }
      
      if (_getMap().remove(key, re)) {
        re.removePhase2();
        success = true;
        if (updateStat) {
          incEntryCount(-1);
        }
      }
    } finally {
      if (onEventInvoked) {
        indexUpdater.postEvent(owner, event, re, success);
      }
    }
  }

  protected final void incEntryCount(int delta) {
    LocalRegion lr = _getOwner();
    if (lr != null) {
      CachePerfStats stats = lr.getCachePerfStats();
      if (stats != null) {
        stats.incEntryCount(delta);
      }
    }
  }
  
  final void incClearCount(LocalRegion lr) {
    if (lr != null && !(lr instanceof HARegion)) {
      CachePerfStats stats = lr.getCachePerfStats();
      if (stats != null) {
        stats.incClearCount();
      }
    }
  }

  private void _mapClear() {
    _getMap().clear();
  }

  public void close() {
    this.suspectEntriesLock.attemptWriteLock(-1);
    try {
      for (SuspectEntryList l : this.suspectEntries.values()) {
        for (EntryEventImpl e : l) {
          e.release();
        }
      }
    } finally {
      this.suspectEntriesLock.releaseWriteLock();
    }
    clear(null);
  }
  
  /**
   * Clear the region and, if an RVV is given, return a collection of the
   * version sources in all remaining tags
   */
  public Set clear(RegionVersionVector rvv)
  {
    Set result = new HashSet();
    
    if(!_isOwnerALocalRegion()) {
      //Fix for #41333. Just clear the the map
      //if we failed during initialization.
      _mapClear();
      return null;
    }
    LogWriterI18n logger = _getOwner().getLogWriterI18n();
    if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
      logger.fine("Clearing entries for " + _getOwner() + " rvv=" + rvv);
    }
    LocalRegion lr = _getOwner();
    RegionVersionVector localRvv = lr.getVersionVector();
    incClearCount(lr);
    final ReentrantLock lockObj = lr.getConcurrencyChecksEnabled()? lr.getSizeGuard() : null;
    if (lockObj != null) {
      lockObj.lock();
    }
    try {
      if (rvv == null) {
        int delta = 0;
        try {
          delta = sizeInVM(); // TODO soplog need to determine if stats should
                              // reflect only size in memory or the complete thing
        } catch (GemFireIOException e) {
          // ignore rather than throwing an exception during cache close
        }
        int tombstones = lr.getTombstoneCount();
        _mapClear();
        _getOwner().updateSizeOnClearRegion(delta - tombstones);
        _getOwner().incTombstoneCount(-tombstones);
        if (delta != 0) {
          incEntryCount(-delta);
        }
      } else {
        int delta = 0;
        int tombstones = 0;
        VersionSource myId = _getOwner().getVersionMember();
        if (localRvv != rvv) {
          localRvv.recordGCVersions(rvv);
        }
        for (RegionEntry re : regionEntries()) {
          synchronized (re) {
            Token value = re.getValueAsToken();
            // if it's already being removed or the entry is being created we leave it alone
            if (value == Token.REMOVED_PHASE1 || value == Token.REMOVED_PHASE2) {
              continue;
            }
            
            VersionSource id = re.getVersionStamp().getMemberID();
            if (id == null) {
              id = myId;
            }
            if (rvv.contains(id, re.getVersionStamp().getRegionVersion())) {
              if (logger.finerEnabled()) {
                logger.finer("region clear op is removing " + re.getKeyCopy()
                    + " " + re.getVersionStamp());
              }
              boolean tombstone = re.isTombstone();
              // note: it.remove() did not reliably remove the entry so we use remove(K,V) here
              if (_getMap().remove(re.getKey(), re)) {
                if (OffHeapRegionEntryHelper.doesClearNeedToCheckForOffHeap()) {
                  GatewaySenderEventImpl.release(re._getValue());
                }
                //If this is an overflow only region, we need to free the entry on
                //disk at this point.
                try {
                  re.removePhase1(lr, true);
                } catch (RegionClearedException e) {
                  //do nothing, it's already cleared.
                }
                re.removePhase2();
                lruEntryDestroy(re);
                if (tombstone) {
                  _getOwner().incTombstoneCount(-1);
                  tombstones += 1;
                } else {
                  delta += 1;
                }
              }
            } else { // rvv does not contain this entry so it is retained
              result.add(id);
            }
          }
        }
        _getOwner().updateSizeOnClearRegion(delta);
        incEntryCount(-delta);
        incEntryCount(-tombstones);
        if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
          logger.fine("Size after clearing = " + _getMap().size());
          if (logger.finerEnabled() && _getMap().size() < 20) {
            _getOwner().dumpBackingMap();
          }
        }
      }
    } finally {
      if (lockObj != null) {
        lockObj.unlock();
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  public void lruUpdateCallback()
  {
    // By default do nothing; LRU maps needs to override this method
  }
  public void lruUpdateCallback(boolean b)
  {
    // By default do nothing; LRU maps needs to override this method
  }
  public void lruUpdateCallback(int i)
  {
    // By default do nothing; LRU maps needs to override this method
  }

  public boolean disableLruUpdateCallback()
  {
    // By default do nothing; LRU maps needs to override this method
    return false;
  }

  public void enableLruUpdateCallback()
  {
    // By default do nothing; LRU maps needs to override this method
  }

  public void resetThreadLocals()
  {
    // By default do nothing; LRU maps needs to override this method
  }

  /**
   * Tell an LRU that a new entry has been created
   */
  protected void lruEntryCreate(RegionEntry e)
  {
    // do nothing by default
  }

  /**
   * Tell an LRU that an existing entry has been destroyed
   */
  protected void lruEntryDestroy(RegionEntry e)
  {
    // do nothing by default
  }

  /**
   * Tell an LRU that an existing entry has been modified
   */
  protected void lruEntryUpdate(RegionEntry e)
  {
    // do nothing by default
  }

  public boolean lruLimitExceeded() {
    return false;
  }

  public void lruCloseStats() {
    // do nothing by default
  }

  public void lruEntryFaultIn(LRUEntry entry) {
    // do nothing by default
  }
  
  /**
   * Process an incoming version tag for concurrent operation detection.
   * This must be done before modifying the region entry.
   * @param re the entry that is to be modified
   * @param event the modification to the entry
   * @throws InvalidDeltaException if the event contains a delta that cannot be applied
   * @throws ConcurrentCacheModificationException if the event is in conflict
   *    with a previously applied change
   */
  private void processVersionTag(RegionEntry re, EntryEventImpl event) {
    VersionStamp stamp = re.getVersionStamp();
    if (stamp != null) {
      stamp.processVersionTag(event);
      
      // during initialization we record version tag info to detect ops the
      // image provider hasn't seen
      VersionTag tag = event.getVersionTag();
      if (tag != null && !event.getRegion().isInitialized()) {
        ImageState is = event.getRegion().getImageState();
        if (is != null && !event.getRegion().isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()) {
          if (_getOwner().getLogWriterI18n().finerEnabled()) {
            _getOwner().getLogWriterI18n().finer("recording version tag in image state: " + tag);
          }
          is.addVersionTag(event.getKey(), tag);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private void processVersionTagForGII(RegionEntry re, LocalRegion owner, VersionTag entryVersion, boolean isTombstone, InternalDistributedMember sender, boolean checkConflicts) {
    
    re.getVersionStamp().processVersionTag(_getOwner(), entryVersion, isTombstone, false, owner.getMyId(), sender, checkConflicts);
  }

  public void copyRecoveredEntries(RegionMap rm, boolean entriesIncompatible) {
    //We need to sort the tombstones before scheduling them,
    //so that they will be in the correct order.
    OrderedTombstoneMap tombstones = new OrderedTombstoneMap();
    if (rm != null) {
      // Read current time to later pass it to all calls to copyRecoveredEntry.  This is 
      // needed if a dummy version tag has to be created for a region entry
      final long currentTime = ((LocalRegion)owner).getCache().cacheTimeMillis();
      
      CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap other = ((AbstractRegionMap)rm)._getMap();
      Iterator> it = other
          .entrySetWithReusableEntries().iterator();
      while (it.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry me = it.next();
        it.remove(); // This removes the RegionEntry from "rm" but it does not decrement its refcount to an offheap value.
        RegionEntry oldRe = (RegionEntry)me.getValue();
        Object key = me.getKey();

        if (!entriesIncompatible) {
          oldRe.setOwner(_getOwner());
          _getMap().put(key, oldRe);
          // newRe is now in this._getMap().
          if (oldRe.isTombstone()) {
            VersionTag tag = oldRe.getVersionStamp().asVersionTag();
            tombstones.put(tag, oldRe);
          }
          _getOwner().updateSizeOnCreate(key,
              _getOwner().calculateRegionEntryValueSize(oldRe));
          incEntryCount(1);
          lruEntryUpdate(oldRe);
          lruUpdateCallback();
          continue;
        }
        
        @Retained @Released Object value = oldRe._getValueRetain((RegionEntryContext) ((AbstractRegionMap) rm)._getOwnerObject(), true);
        
        try {
          if (value == Token.NOT_AVAILABLE) {
            // fix for bug 43993
            value = null;
          }
          if (value == Token.TOMBSTONE && !_getOwner().getConcurrencyChecksEnabled()) {
            continue;
          }
          RegionEntry newRe = getEntryFactory().createEntry((RegionEntryContext) _getOwnerObject(), key, value);
          copyRecoveredEntry(oldRe, newRe, currentTime);
          // newRe is now in this._getMap().
          if (newRe.isTombstone()) {
            VersionTag tag = newRe.getVersionStamp().asVersionTag();
            tombstones.put(tag, newRe);
          }
          _getOwner().updateSizeOnCreate(key, _getOwner().calculateRegionEntryValueSize(newRe));
          incEntryCount(1);
          lruEntryUpdate(newRe);
        } finally {
          if (OffHeapHelper.release(value)) {
            ((OffHeapRegionEntry)oldRe).release();
          }
        }
        lruUpdateCallback();
      }
    } else {
      incEntryCount(size());
      for (Iterator iter = regionEntries().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
        RegionEntry re = iter.next();
        if (re.isTombstone()) {
          if (re.getVersionStamp() == null) { // bug #50992 - recovery from versioned to non-versioned
            incEntryCount(-1);
            iter.remove();
            continue;
          } else {
            tombstones.put(re.getVersionStamp().asVersionTag(), re);
          }
        }
        _getOwner().updateSizeOnCreate(re.getRawKey(), _getOwner().calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re));
      }
      // Since lru was not being done during recovery call it now.
      lruUpdateCallback();
    }
    
    //Schedule all of the tombstones, now that we have sorted them
    Map.Entry entry;
    while((entry = tombstones.take()) != null) {
      // refresh the tombstone so it doesn't time out too soon
      _getOwner().scheduleTombstone(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
    }
    
  }
  
  protected void copyRecoveredEntry(RegionEntry oldRe, RegionEntry newRe, long dummyVersionTs) {
    long lastModifiedTime = oldRe.getLastModified();
    if (lastModifiedTime != 0) {
      newRe.setLastModified(lastModifiedTime);
    }
    if (newRe.getVersionStamp() != null) {
      // [sjigyasu] Fixes #50794.
      // If the recovered entry does not have a version stamp and the newRe is
      // versioned, create a dummy version stamp.
      if (oldRe.getVersionStamp() == null) {
        VersionTag vt = createDummyTag(dummyVersionTs);
        newRe.getVersionStamp().setVersions(vt);
      }
      else {
        newRe.getVersionStamp().setVersions(
            oldRe.getVersionStamp().asVersionTag());
      }
    }

    if (newRe instanceof AbstractOplogDiskRegionEntry) {
      AbstractOplogDiskRegionEntry newDe = (AbstractOplogDiskRegionEntry)newRe;
      newDe.setDiskId(oldRe);
      _getOwner().getDiskRegion().replaceIncompatibleEntry((DiskEntry) oldRe, newDe);
    }
    _getMap().put(newRe.getKey(), newRe);
  }

  private synchronized VersionTag createDummyTag(long dummyVersionTs) {
    LocalRegion region = (LocalRegion)this.owner;
    VersionSource member = region.getDiskStore().getDiskStoreID();
    long regionVersion = region.getDiskRegion().getVersionForMember(member);
    VersionTag vt = VersionTag.create(member);
    vt.setEntryVersion(1);
    vt.setRegionVersion(regionVersion+1);
    vt.setMemberID(member);
    vt.setVersionTimeStamp(dummyVersionTs);
    vt.setDistributedSystemId(-1);
    return vt;
  }

  
  @Retained     // Region entry may contain an off-heap value
  public final RegionEntry initRecoveredEntry(Object key, DiskEntry.RecoveredEntry value) {
    boolean needsCallback = false;
    @Retained RegionEntry newRe = getEntryFactory().createEntry((RegionEntryContext) _getOwnerObject(), key, value);
    synchronized (newRe) {
      if (value.getVersionTag()!=null && newRe.getVersionStamp()!=null) {
        newRe.getVersionStamp().setVersions(value.getVersionTag());
      }
      long lastModifiedTime = value.getLastModifiedTime();
      if (lastModifiedTime != 0) {
        newRe.setLastModified(lastModifiedTime);
      }
      RegionEntry oldRe = putEntryIfAbsent(key, newRe);
      LocalRegion owner = null;
      if (_isOwnerALocalRegion()) {
        owner = _getOwner();
      }
      while (oldRe != null) {
        synchronized (oldRe) {
          if (oldRe.isRemoved() && !oldRe.isTombstone()) {
            oldRe = putEntryIfAbsent(key, newRe);
            if (oldRe != null) {
              if (owner != null) {
                owner.getCachePerfStats().incRetries();
              }
            }
          } 
          /*
           * Entry already exists which should be impossible.
           * Free the current entry (if off-heap) and
           * throw an exception.
           */
          else {
            if (newRe instanceof OffHeapRegionEntry) {
              ((OffHeapRegionEntry) newRe).release();
            }

            throw new IllegalStateException("Could not recover entry for key " + key + ".  The entry already exists!");
          }
        } // synchronized
      }
      if (owner != null) {
        owner.updateSizeOnCreate(key, owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(newRe));
        if (newRe.isTombstone()) {
          // refresh the tombstone so it doesn't time out too soon
          owner.scheduleTombstone(newRe, newRe.getVersionStamp().asVersionTag());
        }
        
        incEntryCount(1); // we are creating an entry that was recovered from disk including tombstone
      }
      lruEntryUpdate(newRe);
      needsCallback = true;
    }
    if (needsCallback) {
      lruUpdateCallback();
    }
    EntryLogger.logRecovery(_getOwnerObject(), key, value);
    return newRe;
  }

  public final RegionEntry updateRecoveredEntry(Object key, RegionEntry re,
      DiskEntry.RecoveredEntry value) {
    boolean needsCallback = false;
    if (re == null) {
      re = getEntry(key);
    }
    if (re == null) {
      return null;
    }
    synchronized (re) {
      if (re.isRemoved() && !re.isTombstone()) {
        return null;
      }
      if (value.getVersionTag()!=null && re.getVersionStamp()!=null) {
        re.getVersionStamp().setVersions(value.getVersionTag());
      }
      long lastModifiedTime = value.getLastModifiedTime();
      if (lastModifiedTime != 0) {
        re.setLastModified(lastModifiedTime);
      }
      try {
        if (_isOwnerALocalRegion()) {
          LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
          if (re.isTombstone()) {
            // when a tombstone is to be overwritten, unschedule it first
            owner.unscheduleTombstone(re);
          }
          final int oldSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re);
          re.setValue(owner, value); // OFFHEAP no need to call AbstractRegionMap.prepareValueForCache because setValue is overridden for disk and that code takes apart value (RecoveredEntry) and prepares its nested value for the cache
          if (re.isTombstone()) {
            owner.scheduleTombstone(re, re.getVersionStamp().asVersionTag());
          }
          owner.updateSizeOnPut(key, oldSize, owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re));
        } else {
          PlaceHolderDiskRegion phd = (PlaceHolderDiskRegion)_getOwnerObject();
          DiskEntry.Helper.updateRecoveredEntry(phd, (DiskEntry)re, value, phd);
        }
      } catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("RegionClearedException should never happen in this context", rce);
      }
      lruEntryUpdate(re);
      needsCallback = true;
    }
    if (needsCallback) {
      lruUpdateCallback();
    }
    EntryLogger.logRecovery(_getOwnerObject(), key, value);
    return re;
  }

  public final boolean initialImagePut(final Object key,
                                       long lastModified,
                                       Object newValue,
                                       final boolean wasRecovered,
                                       boolean deferLRUCallback,
                                       VersionTag entryVersion, InternalDistributedMember sender, boolean isSynchronizing)
  {
    boolean result = false;
    boolean done = false;
    boolean cleared = false;
    final boolean isCD;
    final LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
    LogWriterI18n logger = owner.getLogWriterI18n();
    
    if (newValue == Token.TOMBSTONE && !owner.getConcurrencyChecksEnabled()) {
      return false;
    }

    // Since the testGiiFailure and giiExceptionSimulate has to be volatile
    // so keeping the check to these inside fineEnabled and gii finer trace
    if (logger.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
      if (InitialImageOperation.giiExceptionSimulate != null) {
        InitialImageOperation.giiExceptionSimulate.throwException();
      }
    }
    if (owner instanceof HARegion) {
      final Object actualVal;
      if (newValue instanceof CachedDeserializable) {
        actualVal = ((CachedDeserializable)newValue).getDeserializedValue(null,
            null);
        isCD = true;
      }
      else {
        actualVal = newValue;
        isCD = false;
      }
      if (actualVal instanceof HAEventWrapper) {
        HAEventWrapper haEventWrapper = (HAEventWrapper)actualVal;
        // Key was removed at sender side so not putting it into the HARegion
        if (haEventWrapper.getClientUpdateMessage() == null) {
          return false;
        }
        // Getting the instance from singleton CCN..This assumes only one bridge
        // server in the VM
        HAContainerWrapper haContainer = (HAContainerWrapper)CacheClientNotifier
            .getInstance().getHaContainer();
        Map.Entry entry = null;
        HAEventWrapper original = null;
        synchronized (haContainer) {
          entry = (Map.Entry)haContainer.getEntry(haEventWrapper);
          if (entry != null) {
            original = (HAEventWrapper)entry.getKey();
            original.incAndGetReferenceCount();
          }
          else {
            haEventWrapper.incAndGetReferenceCount();
            haEventWrapper.setHAContainer(haContainer);
            haContainer.put(haEventWrapper, haEventWrapper
                .getClientUpdateMessage());
            haEventWrapper.setClientUpdateMessage(null);
            haEventWrapper.setIsRefFromHAContainer(true);
          }
        }
        if (entry != null) {
          HARegionQueue.addClientCQsAndInterestList(entry, haEventWrapper,
              haContainer, owner.getName());
          haEventWrapper.setClientUpdateMessage(null);
          if (isCD) {
            newValue = CachedDeserializableFactory.create(original,
                ((CachedDeserializable)newValue).getSizeInBytes());
          }
          else {
            newValue = original;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    try {
      RegionEntry newRe = getEntryFactory().createEntry(owner, key,
          Token.REMOVED_PHASE1);
      EntryEventImpl event = null;
      
      @Retained @Released Object oldValue = null;
      
      final IndexUpdater indexUpdater = this.indexUpdater;
      try {
      RegionEntry oldRe = null;
      boolean oldIsTombstone = false;
      if (logger.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
        logger.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "DEBUG: initialImagePut for key " + key + " entryVersion=" + entryVersion);
      }
      synchronized (newRe) {
        try {
          oldRe = putEntryIfAbsent(key, newRe);
          while (!done && oldRe != null) {
            synchronized (oldRe) {
              if (oldRe.isRemovedPhase2()) {
                oldRe = putEntryIfAbsent(key, newRe);
                if (oldRe != null) {
                  owner.getCachePerfStats().incRetries();
                }
              }
              else {
                boolean acceptedVersionTag = false;
                if (entryVersion != null && owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled) {
                  Assert.assertTrue(entryVersion.getMemberID() != null, "GII entry versions must have identifiers");
                  try {
                    boolean isTombstone = (newValue == Token.TOMBSTONE);
                    // don't reschedule the tombstone if it hasn't changed
                    boolean isSameTombstone = oldRe.isTombstone() && isTombstone
                              && oldRe.getVersionStamp().asVersionTag()
                                .equals(entryVersion);
                    if (isSameTombstone) {
                      return true;
                    }
                    processVersionTagForGII(oldRe, owner, entryVersion, isTombstone, sender, !wasRecovered || isSynchronizing);
                    acceptedVersionTag = true;
                  } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException e) {
                    return false;
                  }
                }
                oldIsTombstone = oldRe.isTombstone();
                final int oldSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(oldRe);
                // Neeraj: The below if block is to handle the special
                // scenario witnessed in GemFireXD for now. (Though its
                // a general scenario). The scenario is that during GII
                // it is possible that updates start coming before the
                // base value reaches through GII. In that scenario the deltas
                // for that particular key is kept on being added to a list
                // of deltas. When the base value arrives through this path
                // of GII the oldValue will be that list of deltas. When the
                // base values arrives the deltas are applied one by one on that list.
                // The same scenario is applicable for GemFire also but the below 
                // code will be executed only in case of gemfirexd now. Probably
                // the code can be made more generic for both GemFireXD and GemFire.
                
                final LogWriterI18n log = owner.getLogWriterI18n();
                VersionStamp stamp = null;
                VersionTag lastDeltaVersionTag = null;
                if (indexUpdater != null) {
                  oldValue = oldRe.getValueInVM(owner); // OFFHEAP: ListOfDeltas
                  if (log.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
                    log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "ARM::initialImagePut:oldRe = "+ oldRe + "; old value = "+ oldValue);
                  }
                  if (oldValue == Token.NOT_AVAILABLE) {
                    oldValue = null;
                  }
                  else if (oldValue instanceof ListOfDeltas) {
                    // apply the deltas on this new value. update index
                    // Make a new event object
                    // make it an insert operation
                    LocalRegion rgn = owner;  
                    if (owner instanceof BucketRegion) {
                      rgn = ((BucketRegion)owner).getPartitionedRegion();
                    }
                    event = EntryEventImpl.create(rgn, Operation.CREATE, key,
                        null,
                        Boolean.TRUE /* indicate that GII is in progress */,
                        false, null);                  
                    boolean invokingIndexManager = false;
                    try {
                      event.setOldValue(newValue);
                      
                      if (log.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
                        log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "initialImagePut: received base value for "
                            + "list of deltas; event: " + event);
                      }
                     
                      ListOfDeltas lod = ((ListOfDeltas)oldValue);
                      lod.sortAccordingToVersionNum(entryVersion != null
                          && owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled, key);
                      lastDeltaVersionTag = lod.getLastDeltaVersionTag();
                      if (lastDeltaVersionTag != null) {
                        lastModified = lastDeltaVersionTag.getVersionTimeStamp();
                      }
                      lod.apply(event);
                      Object preparedNewValue =oldRe.prepareValueForCache(owner,
                          event.getNewValueAsOffHeapDeserializedOrRaw(), false, false);
                      if(preparedNewValue instanceof Chunk) {
                        event.setNewValue(preparedNewValue);
                      }
                      oldRe.setValue(owner,preparedNewValue );
                      stamp = oldRe.getVersionStamp();
                      event.setOldValue(null, true, true);
                      invokingIndexManager = true;
                      indexUpdater.onEvent(owner, event, oldRe);
                      lruEntryUpdate(oldRe);
                      owner.updateSizeOnPut(key, oldSize, owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(oldRe));
                      EntryLogger.logInitialImagePut(_getOwnerObject(), key,
                          newValue);
                      result = true;
                      done = true;
                      break;
                    } finally {
                      if (event != null) {
                        if (invokingIndexManager) {
                          // this must be done within the oldRe sync block
                          indexUpdater.postEvent(owner, event, oldRe, done);
                          if (stamp != null) {
                            stamp.setVersions(lastDeltaVersionTag);
                          }
                        }
                        event.release();
                        event = null;
                      }
                    }
                  }
                }
                try {
                  result = oldRe.initialImagePut(owner, lastModified, newValue,
                      wasRecovered, acceptedVersionTag);
                  if (result) {
                    if (indexUpdater != null) {
                      event = getGIIEventForIndexUpdater(owner, key,
                          oldRe._getValue(), oldValue, oldIsTombstone, wasRecovered);
                      if (event == null) {
                        result = false;
                        return false;
                      }
                      indexUpdater.onEvent(owner, event, oldRe);
                    }
                    if (oldIsTombstone) {
                      final boolean validateCount = newValue != Token.TOMBSTONE;
                      owner.unscheduleTombstone(oldRe, validateCount);
                      if (newValue != Token.TOMBSTONE){
                        lruEntryCreate(oldRe);
                      } else {
                        lruEntryUpdate(oldRe);
                      }
                    }
                    if (newValue == Token.TOMBSTONE) {
                      if (owner.getServerProxy() == null &&
                          owner.getVersionVector().isTombstoneTooOld(
                            entryVersion.getMemberID(),
                            entryVersion.getRegionVersion())) {
                        // a tombstone older than this has already been reaped,
                        // so don't retain it
                        removeTombstone(oldRe, entryVersion, false, false);
                        return false;
                      } else {
                        owner.scheduleTombstone(oldRe, entryVersion);
                        lruEntryDestroy(oldRe);
                      }
                    } else {
                      int newSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(oldRe);
                      if(!oldIsTombstone) {
                        owner.updateSizeOnPut(key, oldSize, newSize);
                      } else {
                        owner.updateSizeOnCreate(key, newSize);
                      }
                      EntryLogger.logInitialImagePut(_getOwnerObject(), key, newValue);
                    }
                  }
                  if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
                    owner.getIndexManager().updateIndexes(oldRe,
                        oldRe.isRemoved() ? IndexManager.ADD_ENTRY : IndexManager.UPDATE_ENTRY,
                        oldRe.isRemoved() ? IndexProtocol.OTHER_OP : IndexProtocol.AFTER_UPDATE_OP);
                  }
                  done = true;
                } finally {
                  if (event != null) {
                    if (result && indexUpdater != null) {
                      indexUpdater.postEvent(owner, event, oldRe, done);
                    }
                    event.release();
                    event = null;
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
          if (!done) {
            boolean versionTagAccepted = false;
            if (entryVersion != null && owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled) {
              Assert.assertTrue(entryVersion.getMemberID() != null, "GII entry versions must have identifiers");
              try {
                boolean isTombstone = (newValue == Token.TOMBSTONE);
                processVersionTagForGII(newRe, owner, entryVersion, isTombstone, sender, !wasRecovered || isSynchronizing);
                versionTagAccepted = true;
              } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException e) {
                return false;
              }
            }
            result = newRe.initialImageInit(owner, lastModified, newValue,
                true, wasRecovered, versionTagAccepted);
            try {
              if (result) {
                if (indexUpdater != null) {
                  if (oldValue == null && oldRe != null) {
                    oldValue = oldRe.getValueInVM(owner);
                    if (oldValue == Token.NOT_AVAILABLE) {
                      oldValue = null;
                    }
                    oldIsTombstone = oldRe.isTombstone();
                  }
                  @Unretained Object preparedNewValue = newRe._getValue(); 
                  event = getGIIEventForIndexUpdater(owner, key, preparedNewValue,
                      oldValue, oldIsTombstone, wasRecovered);
                  if (event == null) {
                    if (newValue == Token.TOMBSTONE) {
                      owner.scheduleTombstone(newRe, entryVersion);
                    }
                    result = false;
                    return false;
                  }
                  indexUpdater.onEvent(owner, event, newRe);
                }
                if (newValue == Token.TOMBSTONE) {
                  owner.scheduleTombstone(newRe, entryVersion);
                } else {
                  owner.updateSizeOnCreate(key, owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(newRe));
                  EntryLogger.logInitialImagePut(_getOwnerObject(), key, newValue);
                  lruEntryCreate(newRe);
                }
                incEntryCount(1);
                //Update local indexes
                if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
                  owner.getIndexManager().updateIndexes(newRe, newRe.isRemoved() ? IndexManager.ADD_ENTRY : IndexManager.UPDATE_ENTRY, 
                      newRe.isRemoved() ? IndexProtocol.OTHER_OP : IndexProtocol.AFTER_UPDATE_OP);
                }
              }
              done = true;
            } finally {
              if (event != null) {
                if (result && indexUpdater != null) {
                  indexUpdater.postEvent(owner, event, newRe, done);
                }
                event.release();
                event = null;
              }
            }
          }
        }
        finally {
          if (done && result) {
            initialImagePutEntry(newRe);
          }
          if (!done) {
            if (!newRe.isTombstone()) {
              removeEntry(key, newRe, false);
            }
            if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
              owner.getIndexManager().updateIndexes(newRe, IndexManager.REMOVE_ENTRY, IndexProtocol.OTHER_OP);
            }
          } else if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
            // Do OQL index maintenance.
            try {
              if (owner.getLogWriterI18n().finerEnabled()) {
                owner.getLogWriterI18n().finer("Updating indexes.");
              }
              owner.getIndexManager().updateIndexes(newRe, IndexManager.ADD_ENTRY , IndexProtocol.OTHER_OP);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
              if (owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
                owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine("Exception while updating the index during GII. " + ex.getMessage());
              }
            }
          }
        }
        // Do OQL index maintenance.
        if (done && owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
          try {
            if (owner.getLogWriterI18n().finerEnabled()) {
              owner.getLogWriterI18n().finer("Updating indexes.");
            }
            owner.getIndexManager().updateIndexes(newRe, IndexManager.ADD_ENTRY , IndexProtocol.OTHER_OP);
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            if (owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
              owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine("Exception while updating the index during GII. " + ex.getMessage());
            }
          }
        }
      } // synchronized
      } finally {
        if (event != null) event.release();
        OffHeapHelper.release(oldValue);
      }
    } catch(RegionClearedException rce) {
      //Asif: do not issue any sort of callbacks
      done = false;
      cleared= true;
    }catch(QueryException qe) {
      done = false;
      cleared= true;
    }
    finally {
      if (done && !deferLRUCallback) {
        lruUpdateCallback();
      }
      else if (!cleared) {
        resetThreadLocals();
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
  
  private EntryEventImpl getGIIEventForIndexUpdater(LocalRegion owner, Object key,
      Object newValue, Object oldValue, boolean oldIsTombstone,
      boolean wasRecovered) {
    Operation op = null;
    if (newValue == Token.TOMBSTONE) {
      if (oldValue != null && !oldIsTombstone) {
          op = Operation.DESTROY;
      }
      else {
        // both newValue is deleted as well as oldValue so just return
        return null;
      }
    }
    else {
      if (oldIsTombstone || oldValue == null) {
        op = Operation.CREATE;
      }
      else {
        op = Operation.UPDATE;
      }
    }

    EntryEventImpl event = EntryEventImpl.create(owner, op, key, newValue,
        Boolean.TRUE /* indicate that GII is in progress */, false, null);
   // setting the oldValue in the context instead of the
    // event's oldValue to avoid suspect event check in
    // onEvent
    if (op.isUpdate()) {
      event.setContextObject(oldValue);
    }
    
    if (op.isDestroy()) {
      event.setOldValue(oldValue);
    }
    return event;
  }

  protected void initialImagePutEntry(RegionEntry newRe) {
  }

  boolean confirmEvictionDestroy(RegionEntry re)
  {
    /* We arn't in an LRU context, and should never get here */
//    Assert.assertTrue(false,
//        "Not an LRU region, can not confirm LRU eviction operation");
    // For custom eviction we need to evict
    return true;
  }

  public final boolean destroy(EntryEventImpl event,
                               boolean inTokenMode,
                               boolean duringRI,
                               boolean cacheWrite,
                               boolean isEviction,
                               Object expectedOldValue,
                               boolean removeRecoveredEntry)
  throws CacheWriterException, EntryNotFoundException, TimeoutException {
    
    final LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();

    if (owner == null) {
      Assert.assertTrue(false, "The owner for RegionMap " + this    // "fix" for bug 32440
          + " is null for event " + event);
    }
    
//    owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine("ARM.destroy called for " + event
//        + " isEviction=" + isEviction + " tokenMode=" + inTokenMode + " duringRI=" + duringRI + " tokens="
//        + owner.getImageState().getDestroyedEntriesCount());
    
    //mbid: this has been added to maintain consistency between the disk region
    // and
    //and the region map after clear() has been called. This will set the
    // reference of
    //the diskSegmentRegion as a ThreadLocal so that if the diskRegionSegment
    // is later changed
    //by another thread, we can do the necessary.

    boolean retry = true;
//    int retries = -1;
    
RETRY_LOOP:
  while (retry) {
    retry = false;
    /* this is useful for debugging if you get a hot thread
    retries++;
    if (retries > 0) {
      owner.getCachePerfStats().incRetries();
      if (retries == 1000000) {
        owner.getCache().getLoggerI18n().warning(
          LocalizedStrings.AbstractRegionMap_RETRIED_1_MILLION_TIMES_FOR_ENTRY_TO_GO_AWAY_0, retryEntry, retryEntry.removeTrace);
      }
    }
    */
    
//    boolean lruUpdateCallback = false;
    
    boolean indexLocked = false;
    final IndexUpdater indexUpdater = getIndexUpdater();
    if (indexUpdater != null) {
    // take read lock for GFXD index initializations if required
      indexLocked = indexUpdater.lockForIndexGII();
    }
    boolean opCompleted = false;
    boolean doPart3 = false;
    
    // We need to acquire the region entry while holding the lock to avoid #45620.
    // However, we also want to release the lock before distribution to prevent
    // potential deadlocks.  The outer try/finally ensures that the lock will be
    // released without fail.  I'm avoiding indenting just to preserve the ability
    // to track diffs since the code is fairly complex.
    boolean doUnlock = true;
    lockForCacheModification(owner, event);
    try {

    RegionEntry re = getOrCreateRegionEntry(owner, event, Token.REMOVED_PHASE1, null, true, true);
    
    /*
     * Execute the test hook runnable inline (not threaded) if it is not null. 
     */
    Runnable runme = testHookRunnableFor48182;
    if(null != runme) {
      runme.run();
    }    
    
    RegionEntry tombstone = null;
    boolean haveTombstone = false;
    try {
      if ((AbstractLRURegionMap.debug || TombstoneService.VERBOSE || TombstoneService.DEBUG_TOMBSTONE_COUNT)
          && !(owner instanceof HARegion)) {
        owner.getLogWriterI18n().info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG,
            "ARM.destroy() inTokenMode="+inTokenMode +"; duringRI=" + duringRI
          +"; riLocalDestroy=" + event.isFromRILocalDestroy()
          +"; withRepl=" + owner.dataPolicy.withReplication()
          +"; fromServer=" + event.isFromServer()
          +"; concurrencyEnabled=" + owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled
          +"; isOriginRemote=" + event.isOriginRemote()
          +"; isEviction=" + isEviction
          +"; operation=" + event.getOperation()
          +"; re=" + re);
      }
      // if destroyEntry has been invoked then do not attempt to perform
      // index maintenance in removeEntry
      boolean destroyEntryInvoked = false;

      if (event.isFromRILocalDestroy()) {
        // for RI local-destroy we don't want to keep tombstones.
        // In order to simplify things we just set this recovery
        // flag to true to force the entry to be removed
        removeRecoveredEntry = true;
      }

      // the logic in this method is already very involved, and adding tombstone
      // permutations to (re != null) greatly complicates it.  So, we check
      // for a tombstone here and, if found, pretend for a bit that the entry is null
      if (re != null && re.isTombstone() && !removeRecoveredEntry) {
        tombstone = re;
        haveTombstone = true;
        re = null;
      }
      if (re == null) {
        // we need to create an entry if in token mode or if we've received
        // a destroy from a peer or WAN gateway and we need to retain version
        // information for concurrency checks
        boolean retainForConcurrency = (!haveTombstone
            && (owner.dataPolicy.withReplication() || event.isFromServer())
            && owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled
            && (event.isOriginRemote() /* destroy received from other must create tombstone */
                || event.isFromWANAndVersioned() /* wan event must create a tombstone */
                || event.isBridgeEvent())); /* event from client must create a tombstone so client has a version # */ 
        if (inTokenMode
            || retainForConcurrency) { 
          // removeRecoveredEntry should be false in this case
          RegionEntry newRe = getEntryFactory().createEntry(owner,
                                                            event.getKey(),
                                                            Token.REMOVED_PHASE1);
          // Fix for Bug #44431. We do NOT want to update the region and wait
          // later for index INIT as region.clear() can cause inconsistency if
          // happened in parallel as it also does index INIT.
          if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
            owner.getIndexManager().waitForIndexInit();
          }
          try {
            synchronized (newRe) {
              RegionEntry oldRe = putEntryIfAbsent(event.getKey(), newRe);
              try { // bug #42228 - leaving "removed" entries in the cache
              while (!opCompleted && oldRe != null) {
                synchronized (oldRe) {
                  if (oldRe.isRemovedPhase2()) {
                    oldRe = putEntryIfAbsent(event.getKey(), newRe);
                    if (oldRe != null) {
                      owner.getCachePerfStats().incRetries();
                    }
                  } else {
                    event.setRegionEntry(oldRe);
                  
                    // Last transaction related eviction check. This should
                    // prevent
                    // transaction conflict (caused by eviction) when the entry
                    // is being added to transaction state.
                    if (isEviction) {
                      if (!confirmEvictionDestroy(oldRe) || (owner.getEvictionCriteria() != null && !owner.getEvictionCriteria().doEvict(event))) {
                        opCompleted = false;
                        return opCompleted;
                      }
                    }
                    try {
                      //if concurrency checks are enabled, destroy will
                      //set the version tag
                      destroyEntryInvoked = true;
                      boolean destroyed = destroyEntry(oldRe, event, inTokenMode, cacheWrite, expectedOldValue, false, removeRecoveredEntry);
                      if (destroyed) {
                        if (retainForConcurrency) {
                          owner.basicDestroyBeforeRemoval(oldRe, event);
                        }
                        owner.basicDestroyPart2(oldRe, event, inTokenMode,
                            false /* conflict with clear */, duringRI, true);
//                        if (!oldRe.isTombstone() || isEviction) {
                          lruEntryDestroy(oldRe);
//                        } else {  // tombstone 
//                          lruEntryUpdate(oldRe);
//                          lruUpdateCallback = true;
//                        }
                        doPart3 = true;
                      }
                    }
                    catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
                      // region cleared implies entry is no longer there
                      // so must throw exception if expecting a particular
                      // old value
  //                    if (expectedOldValue != null) {
  //                      throw new EntryNotFoundException("entry not found with expected value");
  //                    }
                      // Ignore. The exception will ensure that we do not update
                      // the LRU List
                      owner.basicDestroyPart2(oldRe, event, inTokenMode,
                          true/* conflict with clear */, duringRI, true);
                      doPart3 = true;
                    } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException ccme) {
                      VersionTag tag = event.getVersionTag();
                      if (tag != null && tag.isTimeStampUpdated()) {
                        // Notify gateways of new time-stamp.
                        owner.notifyTimestampsToGateways(event);
                      }
                      throw ccme;
                    }
                    re = oldRe;
                    opCompleted = true;
                  }
                } // synchronized oldRe
              } // while
              if (!opCompleted) {
                re = newRe;
                event.setRegionEntry(newRe);
                try {
                  //if concurrency checks are enabled, destroy will
                  //set the version tag
                  if (isEviction) {
                    opCompleted = false;
                    return opCompleted; 
                  }
                  destroyEntryInvoked = true;
                  opCompleted = destroyEntry(newRe, event, inTokenMode, cacheWrite, expectedOldValue, true, removeRecoveredEntry);
                  if (opCompleted) {
                    // This is a new entry that was created because we are in
                    // token mode or are accepting a destroy operation by adding
                    // a tombstone.  There is no oldValue, so we don't need to
                    // call updateSizeOnRemove
//                    owner.recordEvent(event);
                    event.setIsRedestroyedEntry(true);  // native clients need to know if the entry didn't exist
                    if (retainForConcurrency) {
                      owner.basicDestroyBeforeRemoval(oldRe, event);
                    }
                    owner.basicDestroyPart2(newRe, event, inTokenMode,
                        false /* conflict with clear */, duringRI, true);
                    doPart3 = true;
                  }
                }
                catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
                  // region cleared implies entry is no longer there
                  // so must throw exception if expecting a particular
                  // old value
  //                if (expectedOldValue != null) {
  //                  throw new EntryNotFoundException("entry not found with expected value");
  //                }
                  // Ignore. The exception will ensure that we do not update
                  // the LRU List
                  opCompleted = true;
                  EntryLogger.logDestroy(event);
//                  owner.recordEvent(event, newRe);
                  owner.basicDestroyPart2(newRe, event, inTokenMode, true /* conflict with clear*/, duringRI, true);
                  doPart3 = true;
                } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException ccme) {
                  VersionTag tag = event.getVersionTag();
                  if (tag != null && tag.isTimeStampUpdated()) {
                    // Notify gateways of new time-stamp.
                    owner.notifyTimestampsToGateways(event);
                  }
                  throw ccme;
                }
                // Note no need for LRU work since the entry is destroyed
                // and will be removed when gii completes
              } // !opCompleted
              } finally { // bug #42228
                if (!opCompleted && !haveTombstone && event.getOperation() == Operation.REMOVE) {
//                  owner.getLogWriterI18n().warning(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "BRUCE: removing incomplete entry for remove()");
                  removeEntry(event.getKey(), newRe, false);
                }
                if (!opCompleted && isEviction) {
                  removeEntry(event.getKey(), newRe, false);
                }
                if (newRe != re) {
                  newRe.returnToPool();
                }
              }
            } // synchronized newRe
          } finally {
            if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
              owner.getIndexManager().countDownIndexUpdaters();
            }
          }
        } // inTokenMode or tombstone creation
        else {
          if (!isEviction || owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled) {                                 
            // The following ensures that there is not a concurrent operation
            // on the entry and leaves behind a tombstone if concurrencyChecksEnabled.
            // It fixes bug #32467 by propagating the destroy to the server even though
            // the entry isn't in the client
            RegionEntry newRe = haveTombstone ? tombstone : getEntryFactory().createEntry(owner, event.getKey(),
                  Token.REMOVED_PHASE1);
            synchronized(newRe) {
              if (haveTombstone && !tombstone.isTombstone()) {
                // we have to check this again under synchronization since it may have changed
                retry = true;
                //retryEntry = tombstone; // leave this in place for debugging
                newRe.returnToPool();
                continue RETRY_LOOP;
              }
              re = (RegionEntry)_getMap().putIfAbsent(event.getKey(), newRe);
              if (re != null && re != tombstone) {
                // concurrent change - try again
                retry = true;
                //retryEntry = tombstone; // leave this in place for debugging
                newRe.returnToPool();
                continue RETRY_LOOP;
              }
              else if (!isEviction) {
                boolean throwex = false;
                EntryNotFoundException ex =  null;
                try {
                  if (!cacheWrite) {
                    throwex = true;
                  } else {
                    try {
                      if (!removeRecoveredEntry) {
                        throwex = !owner.bridgeWriteBeforeDestroy(event, expectedOldValue);
                      }
                    } catch (EntryNotFoundException e) {
                      throwex = true;
                      ex = e; 
                    }
                  }
                  if (throwex) {
                    if (!event.isOriginRemote() && !event.getOperation().isLocal() &&
                        (event.isFromBridgeOrPossDupAndVersioned() ||  // if this is a replayed client event that already has a version
                            event.isFromWANAndVersioned())) { // or if this is a WAN event that has been applied in another system
                      // we must distribute these since they will update the version information in peers
                      if (owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
                        owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine("ARM.destroy is allowing wan/client destroy of "
                            + event.getKey() + " to continue");
                      }
                      throwex = false;
                      event.setIsRedestroyedEntry(true);
                      // Distribution of this op happens on re and re might me null here before
                      // distributing this destroy op.
                      if (re == null) {
                        re = newRe;
                      }
                      doPart3 = true;
                    }
                  }
                  if (throwex) {                    
                    if (ex == null) {
                      // Fix for 48182, check cache state and/or region state before sending entry not found.
                      // this is from the server and any exceptions will propogate to the client
                      owner.checkEntryNotFound(event.getKey());
                    } else {
                      throw ex;
                    }
                  }
                } finally {
                  // either remove the entry or leave a tombstone
                  try {
                    if (!event.isOriginRemote() && event.getVersionTag() != null && owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled) {
                      // this shouldn't fail since we just created the entry.
                      // it will either generate a tag or apply a server's version tag
                      processVersionTag(newRe, event);
                      if (doPart3) {
                        owner.generateAndSetVersionTag(event, newRe);
                      }
                      try {
                        owner.recordEvent(event);
                        newRe.makeTombstone(owner, event.getVersionTag());
                      } catch (RegionClearedException e) {
                        // that's okay - when writing a tombstone into a disk, the
                        // region has been cleared (including this tombstone)
                      }
                      opCompleted = true;
  //                    lruEntryCreate(newRe);
                    } else if (!haveTombstone) {
                      try {
                        assert newRe != tombstone;
                        newRe.setValue(owner, Token.REMOVED_PHASE2);
                        removeEntry(event.getKey(), newRe, false);
                      } catch (RegionClearedException e) {
                        // that's okay - we just need to remove the new entry
                      }
                    } else if (event.getVersionTag() != null ) { // haveTombstone - update the tombstone version info
                      processVersionTag(tombstone, event);
                      if (doPart3) {
                        owner.generateAndSetVersionTag(event, newRe);
                      }
                      // This is not conflict, we need to persist the tombstone again with new version tag 
                      try {
                        tombstone.setValue(owner, Token.TOMBSTONE);
                      } catch (RegionClearedException e) {
                        // that's okay - when writing a tombstone into a disk, the
                        // region has been cleared (including this tombstone)
                      }
                      owner.recordEvent(event);
                      owner.rescheduleTombstone(tombstone, event.getVersionTag());
                      owner.basicDestroyPart2(tombstone, event, inTokenMode,
                          true /* conflict with clear*/, duringRI, true);
                      opCompleted = true;
                    }
                  } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException ccme) {
                    VersionTag tag = event.getVersionTag();
                    if (tag != null && tag.isTimeStampUpdated()) {
                      // Notify gateways of new time-stamp.
                      owner.notifyTimestampsToGateways(event);
                    }
                    throw ccme;
                  } finally {
                    if (newRe != re) {
                      newRe.returnToPool();
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
            } // synchronized(newRe)
          }
        }
      } // no current entry
      else { // current entry exists
        if (owner.getDiskRegion() != null && owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
          owner.getIndexManager().waitForIndexInit();
        }
        try {
          synchronized (re) {
            
            //          if (owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
            //            owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine("re.isRemoved()="+re.isRemoved()
            //                +"; re.isTombstone()="+re.isTombstone()
            //                +"; event.isOriginRemote()="+event.isOriginRemote());
            //          }
            // if the entry is a tombstone and the event is from a peer or a client
            // then we allow the operation to be performed so that we can update the
            // version stamp.  Otherwise we would retain an old version stamp and may allow
            // an operation that is older than the destroy() to be applied to the cache
            // Bug 45170: If removeRecoveredEntry, we treat tombstone as regular entry to be deleted
            boolean createTombstoneForConflictChecks = (owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled
                && (event.isOriginRemote() || event.getContext() != null || removeRecoveredEntry));
            if (!re.isRemoved() || createTombstoneForConflictChecks) {
              if (re.isRemovedPhase2()) {
                retry = true;
                continue RETRY_LOOP;
              }
              event.setRegionEntry(re);
              
              // See comment above about eviction checks
              if (isEviction) {
                assert expectedOldValue == null;
                if (!confirmEvictionDestroy(re) || (owner.getEvictionCriteria() != null && !owner.getEvictionCriteria().doEvict(event))) {
                  opCompleted = false;
                  return opCompleted;
                }
              }

              boolean removed = false;
              try {
                destroyEntryInvoked = true;
                opCompleted = destroyEntry(re, event, inTokenMode, cacheWrite, expectedOldValue, false, removeRecoveredEntry);
                if (opCompleted) {
                  // It is very, very important for Partitioned Regions to keep
                  // the entry in the map until after distribution occurs so that other
                  // threads performing a create on this entry wait until the destroy
                  // distribution is finished.
                  // keeping backup copies consistent. Fix for bug 35906.
                  // -- mthomas 07/02/2007 <-- how about that date, kinda cool eh?
                  owner.basicDestroyBeforeRemoval(re, event);

                  // do this before basicDestroyPart2 to fix bug 31786
                  if (!inTokenMode) {
                    if ( re.getVersionStamp() == null) {
                      re.removePhase2();
                      // GFXD index maintenance will happen from destroyEntry call
                      removeEntry(event.getKey(), re, true);
                      removed = true;
                    }
                  }
                  if (inTokenMode && !duringRI) {
                    event.inhibitCacheListenerNotification(true);
                  }
                  doPart3 = true;
                  owner.basicDestroyPart2(re, event, inTokenMode, false /* conflict with clear*/, duringRI, true);
//                  if (!re.isTombstone() || isEviction) {
                    lruEntryDestroy(re);
//                  } else {
//                    lruEntryUpdate(re);
//                    lruUpdateCallback = true;
//                  }
                } else {
                  if (!inTokenMode) {
                    EntryLogger.logDestroy(event);
                    owner.recordEvent(event);
                    if (re.getVersionStamp() == null) {
                      re.removePhase2();
                      // GFXD index maintenance will happen from destroyEntry call
                      removeEntry(event.getKey(), re, true);
                      lruEntryDestroy(re);
                    } else {
                      if (re.isTombstone()) {
                        // the entry is already a tombstone, but we're destroying it
                        // again, so we need to reschedule the tombstone's expiration
                        if (event.isOriginRemote()) {
                          owner.rescheduleTombstone(re, re.getVersionStamp().asVersionTag());
                        }
                      }
                    }
                    lruEntryDestroy(re);
                    opCompleted = true;
                  }
                }
              }
              catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
                // Ignore. The exception will ensure that we do not update
                // the LRU List
                opCompleted = true;
                owner.recordEvent(event);
                if (inTokenMode && !duringRI) {
                  event.inhibitCacheListenerNotification(true);
                }
                owner.basicDestroyPart2(re, event, inTokenMode, true /*conflict with clear*/, duringRI, true);
                doPart3 = true;
              }
              finally {
                if (re.isRemoved() && !re.isTombstone()) {
                  if (!removed) {
                    // GFXD index maintenance will happen from destroyEntry call
                    removeEntry(event.getKey(), re, true);
                  }
                }
              }
            } // !isRemoved
            else { // already removed
              if (owner.isHDFSReadWriteRegion() && re.isRemovedPhase2()) {
                // For HDFS region there may be a race with eviction
                // so retry the operation. fixes bug 49150
                retry = true;
                continue RETRY_LOOP;
              }
              if (re.isTombstone() && event.getVersionTag() != null) {
                // if we're dealing with a tombstone and this is a remote event
                // (e.g., from cache client update thread) we need to update
                // the tombstone's version information
                // TODO use destroyEntry() here
                processVersionTag(re, event);
                try {
                  re.makeTombstone(owner, event.getVersionTag());
                } catch (RegionClearedException e) {
                  // that's okay - when writing a tombstone into a disk, the
                  // region has been cleared (including this tombstone)
                }
              }
              if (expectedOldValue != null) {
                // if re is removed then there is no old value, so return false
                return false;
              }

              if (!inTokenMode && !isEviction) {
                owner.checkEntryNotFound(event.getKey());
              }
//              if (isEviction && re.isTombstone()) {
//                owner.unscheduleTombstone(re);
//                removeTombstone(re, re.getVersionStamp().getEntryVersion(), true);
//              }
            }
          } // synchronized re
        }  catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException ccme) {
          VersionTag tag = event.getVersionTag();
          if (tag != null && tag.isTimeStampUpdated()) {
            // Notify gateways of new time-stamp.
            owner.notifyTimestampsToGateways(event);
          }
          throw ccme;
        } finally {
          if (owner.getDiskRegion() != null && owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
            owner.getIndexManager().countDownIndexUpdaters();
          }
        }
        // No need to call lruUpdateCallback since the only lru action
        // we may have taken was lruEntryDestroy. This fixes bug 31759.

      } // current entry exists
      if(opCompleted) {
        EntryLogger.logDestroy(event);
      }
      return opCompleted;
    }
    finally {
      releaseCacheModificationLock(owner, event);
      doUnlock = false;
      
      try {
        // release the GFXD index lock, if acquired
        if (indexLocked) {
          indexUpdater.unlockForIndexGII();
        }
                
        // This means basicDestroyPart2 has been called
        // So purge entries from suspect list for replicated tables
        if (owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
          owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine(
              "ARM.destroy done for key="
                  + event.getKey()
                  + " ,region: "
                  + owner.getName()
                  + " ,doPart3="
                  + doPart3
                  + " ,isReplicatedRegion="
                  + this.isReplicatedRegion
                  + " ,indexUpdater="
                  + indexUpdater
                  + " ,indexUpdater.handleSuspectEvents="
                  + (indexUpdater == null ? "null" : indexUpdater
                      .handleSuspectEvents()));
        }
        if (doPart3 && this.isReplicatedRegion && indexUpdater != null
            && indexUpdater.handleSuspectEvents()) {
          if (owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
            owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine(
                "ARM::destroy Purge suspect list. applyAllSuspectsFinished="
                    + applyAllSuspectsFinished
                    + " ,suspectEntries.isEmpty="
                    + this.suspectEntries.isEmpty()
                    + " ,owner.isInitialized=" + owner.isInitialized());
          }
          if (!owner.isInitialized()
              && !this.applyAllSuspectsFinished
              && !this.suspectEntries.isEmpty()) {
            SuspectEntryList list = null;
            // Lock from r43670 will be reintroduced, soon!
            // this.suspectEntriesLock.attemptReadLock(-1);
            try {
              if (!owner.isInitialized()
                  && !this.applyAllSuspectsFinished) {
                list = this.suspectEntries.remove(event.getKey());
              }
            } finally {
              // this.suspectEntriesLock.releaseReadLock();
            }
            if (list != null && owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
              StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
              sb.append("entries=[");
              for (EntryEventImpl e : list) {
                sb.append(e + ", ");
              }
              sb.append("] ");
              owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine(
                  "ARM::destroy Purged suspect list: " + sb);
            }
          }
        }
             
        // If concurrency conflict is there and event contains gateway version tag then
        // do NOT distribute.
        if (event.isConcurrencyConflict() &&
            (event.getVersionTag() != null && event.getVersionTag().isGatewayTag())) {
          doPart3 = false;
        }
        // distribution and listener notification
        if (doPart3) {
          owner.basicDestroyPart3(re, event, inTokenMode, duringRI, true, expectedOldValue);
        }
//        if (lruUpdateCallback) {
//          lruUpdateCallback();
//        }
      } finally {
        if (opCompleted) {
          if (re != null) {
            owner.cancelExpiryTask(re);
          } else if (tombstone != null) {
            owner.cancelExpiryTask(tombstone);
          }
        }
        if (opCompleted && re != null) {
          re.returnToPool();
        }
      }
    }
    
    } finally { // failsafe on the read lock...see comment above
      if (doUnlock) {
        releaseCacheModificationLock(owner, event);
      }
    }
    } // retry loop
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public final void txApplyDestroy(final RegionEntry re,
      final TXStateInterface txState, Object key, boolean inTokenMode,
      boolean inRI, boolean localOp, EventID eventId, Object aCallbackArgument,
      List pendingCallbacks,
      FilterRoutingInfo filterRoutingInfo,
      ClientProxyMembershipID bridgeContext, VersionTag versionTag,
      long tailKey, TXRegionState txr, EntryEventImpl cbEvent) {

    final LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();

    final boolean isRegionReady = !inTokenMode;
    boolean cbEventInPending = false;
    LogWriterI18n log = owner.getLogWriterI18n();
    try {

      // check that entry lock has already been upgraded to EX mode
      assert re.hasExclusiveLock(null, null):
        "unexpected absence of EX lock during txApply";

      // TODO: merge: isn't this better done once before commit?
      //Map lockedIndexes = owner
      //    .acquireWriteLocksOnCompactRangeIndexes();
      //try {
      if (!re.isDestroyedOrRemoved()) {
        final int oldSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re);
        // Create an entry event only if the calling context is
        // a receipt of a TXCommitMessage AND there are callbacks installed
        // for this region
        if (shouldCreateCBEvent(owner,
            false/* isInvalidate */, isRegionReady || inRI)) {
          // create new EntryEventImpl in case pendingCallbacks is non-null
          if (pendingCallbacks != null) {
            long lastMod = cbEvent.getEventTime(0L, owner);
            cbEvent = new EntryEventImpl();
            cbEvent.setEntryLastModified(lastMod);
          }
          cbEvent = createCBEvent(owner, localOp ? Operation.LOCAL_DESTROY
              : Operation.DESTROY, key, null, txState, eventId,
              aCallbackArgument, filterRoutingInfo, bridgeContext,
              versionTag, tailKey, cbEvent);
          cbEvent.setRegionEntry(re);
          
          @Retained @Released Object oldValue = re.getValueInVM(owner);
          
          try {
            cbEvent.setOldValue(oldValue);
          } finally {
            OffHeapHelper.release(oldValue);
          }
          if (log.fineEnabled()) {
            log.fine("txApplyDestroy cbEvent=" + cbEvent);
          }
        }
        else {
          cbEvent = null;
        }

        txRemoveOldIndexEntry(Operation.DESTROY, re);
        boolean clearOccured = false;
        try {
          processAndGenerateTXVersionTag(owner, cbEvent, re, txr);
          if (inTokenMode) {
            re.setValue(owner, Token.DESTROYED);
          }
          else if (cbEvent != null && owner.getConcurrencyChecksEnabled()
              && (versionTag = cbEvent.getVersionTag()) != null) {
            re.makeTombstone(owner, versionTag);
          }
          else {
            re.removePhase1(owner, false); // fix for bug 43063
            re.removePhase2();
            removeEntry(key, re, true);
          }
          if (EntryLogger.isEnabled()) {
            EntryLogger.logTXDestroy(_getOwnerObject(), key);
          }
          owner.updateSizeOnRemove(key, oldSize);
        }
        catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
          clearOccured = true;
        }
        owner.txApplyDestroyPart2(re, key, inTokenMode,
            clearOccured /* Clear Conflciting with the operation */);
        if (cbEvent != null) {
          if (pendingCallbacks == null) {
            owner.invokeTXCallbacks(EnumListenerEvent.AFTER_DESTROY,
                cbEvent, true/*callDispatchListenerEvent*/, true/*notifyGateway*/);
          }
          else {
            pendingCallbacks.add(cbEvent);
            cbEventInPending = true;
          }
        }
        if (!clearOccured) {
          lruEntryDestroy(re);
        }
      }
      else if (inTokenMode || owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled) {

        if (shouldCreateCBEvent(owner,
            false /* isInvalidate */, isRegionReady || inRI)) {
          cbEvent = createCBEvent(owner, localOp ? Operation.LOCAL_DESTROY
              : Operation.DESTROY, key, null, txState, eventId,
              aCallbackArgument, filterRoutingInfo, bridgeContext,
              versionTag, tailKey, cbEvent);
          cbEvent.setRegionEntry(re);
          cbEvent.setOldValue(Token.NOT_AVAILABLE);
          if (log.fineEnabled()) {
            log.fine("txApplyDestroy token mode cbEvent=" + cbEvent);
          }
        }
        else {
          cbEvent = null;
        }

        try {
          EntryEventImpl txEvent = null;
          if (!isRegionReady) {
            // creating the event just to process the version tag.
            txEvent = createCBEvent(owner, localOp ? Operation.LOCAL_DESTROY
                    : Operation.DESTROY, key, null, txState, eventId,
                aCallbackArgument, filterRoutingInfo, bridgeContext,
                versionTag, tailKey, cbEvent);
          }
          processAndGenerateTXVersionTag(owner, (txEvent != null) ? txEvent : cbEvent, re, txr);

          int oldSize = 0;
          if (cbEvent != null && owner.getConcurrencyChecksEnabled()
              && (versionTag = cbEvent.getVersionTag()) != null) {
            if (re.isTombstone()) {
              // need to persist the tombstone again with new version tag
              re.setValue(owner, Token.TOMBSTONE);
              owner.rescheduleTombstone(re, versionTag);
            }
            else {
              oldSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re);
              re.makeTombstone(owner, versionTag);
            }
          }
          else {
            if (re.isTombstone()) {
              owner.unscheduleTombstone(re);
            }
            else {
              oldSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re);
            }
            re.setValue(owner, Token.DESTROYED);
          }
          if (EntryLogger.isEnabled()) {
            EntryLogger.logTXDestroy(_getOwnerObject(), key);
          }
          owner.updateSizeOnRemove(key, oldSize);
          owner.txApplyDestroyPart2(re, key, inTokenMode,
              false /* Clear Conflicting with the operation */);
          lruEntryDestroy(re);
        }
        catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
          owner.txApplyDestroyPart2(re, key, inTokenMode,
              true /* Clear Conflicting with the operation */);
        }

        // if this is a bucket we need to pass the event to listeners
        if (cbEvent != null) {
          if (pendingCallbacks == null) {
            owner.invokeTXCallbacks(EnumListenerEvent.AFTER_DESTROY,
                cbEvent, true/*callDispatchListenerEvent*/, true /*notifyGateway*/);
          }
          else {
            pendingCallbacks.add(cbEvent);
            cbEventInPending = true;
          }
        }
      /* (below case will not happen for new TX model)
      } else if (re == null) {
        // Fix bug#43594
        // In cases where bucket region is re-created, it may so happen that 
        // the destroy is already applied on the Initial image provider, thus 
        // causing region entry to be absent. 
        // Notify clients with client events.
        EntryEventImpl cbEvent = createCBEvent(owner, 
            localOp ? Operation.LOCAL_DESTROY : Operation.DESTROY, 
            key, null, txId, txEvent, eventId, aCallbackArgument, 
            filterRoutingInfo, bridgeContext, txEntryState, versionTag, tailKey);
        try {
        if (owner.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()) {
          txHandleWANEvent(owner, cbEvent, txEntryState);
        }
        switchEventOwnerAndOriginRemote(cbEvent, hasRemoteOrigin);
        if (pendingCallbacks == null) {
          owner.invokeTXCallbacks(EnumListenerEvent.AFTER_DESTROY,cbEvent,false);
        } else {
          pendingCallbacks.add(cbEvent);
          cbEventInPending = true;
        }
        } finally {
          if (!cbEventInPending) cbEvent.freeOffHeapReferences();
        }
      */
      }
      //} finally {
      //  owner.releaseAcquiredWriteLocksOnIndexes(lockedIndexes);
      //}
    } catch (DiskAccessException dae) {
      owner.handleDiskAccessException(dae, true/* stop bridge servers*/);
      throw dae;
    } finally {
      if (!cbEventInPending && cbEvent != null) cbEvent.release();
    }
  }

  public final boolean invalidate(EntryEventImpl event,
      boolean invokeCallbacks, boolean forceNewEntry, boolean forceCallbacks)
      throws EntryNotFoundException
  {
    final LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
    if (owner == null) {
      // "fix" for bug 32440
      Assert.assertTrue(false, "The owner for RegionMap " + this
          + " is null for event " + event);

    }
    final LogWriterI18n log = owner.getCache().getLoggerI18n();
    boolean didInvalidate = false;
    RegionEntry invalidatedRe = null;
    boolean clearOccured = false;

    //DiskRegion dr = owner.getDiskRegion();
    // Fix for Bug #44431. We do NOT want to update the region and wait
    // later for index INIT as region.clear() can cause inconsistency if
    // happened in parallel as it also does index INIT.
    if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
      owner.getIndexManager().waitForIndexInit();
    }
    lockForCacheModification(owner, event);
    try {
      if (forceNewEntry || forceCallbacks) {
        boolean opCompleted = false;
        RegionEntry newRe = getEntryFactory().createEntry(owner, event.getKey(),
            Token.REMOVED_PHASE1);
          synchronized (newRe) {
            try {
              RegionEntry oldRe = putEntryIfAbsent(event.getKey(), newRe);
              while (!opCompleted && oldRe != null) {
                synchronized (oldRe) {
                  // if the RE is in phase 2 of removal, it will really be removed
                  // from the map.  Otherwise, we can use it here and the thread
                  // that is destroying the RE will see the invalidation and not
                  // proceed to phase 2 of removal.
                  if (oldRe.isRemovedPhase2()) {
                    oldRe = putEntryIfAbsent(event.getKey(), newRe);
                    if (oldRe != null) {
                      owner.getCachePerfStats().incRetries();
                    }
                  } else {
                    opCompleted = true;
                    event.setRegionEntry(oldRe);
                    if (oldRe.isDestroyed()) {
                      if (log.finerEnabled()) {
                        log
                            .finer("mapInvalidate: Found DESTROYED token, not invalidated; key="
                                + event.getKey());
                      }
                    } else if (oldRe.isInvalid()) {
                    
                      // was already invalid, do not invoke listeners or increment
                      // stat
                      if (log.fineEnabled()) {
                        log.fine("mapInvalidate: Entry already invalid: '"
                            + event.getKey() + "'");
                      }
                      processVersionTag(oldRe, event);
                      try {
                        oldRe.setValue(owner, oldRe.getValueInVM(owner)); // OFFHEAP noop setting an already invalid to invalid; No need to call prepareValueForCache since it is an invalid token.
                      } catch (RegionClearedException e) {
                        // that's okay - when writing an invalid into a disk, the
                        // region has been cleared (including this token)
                      }
                    } else {
                      owner.cacheWriteBeforeInvalidate(event, invokeCallbacks, forceNewEntry);
                      if (owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled && event.noVersionReceivedFromServer()) {
                        // server did not perform the invalidation, so don't leave an invalid
                        // entry here
                        return false;
                      }
                      final int oldSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(oldRe);
                      //added for cq which needs old value. rdubey
                      FilterProfile fp = owner.getFilterProfile();
                      if (!oldRe.isRemoved() && 
                          (fp != null && fp.getCqCount() > 0)) {
                        
                        @Retained @Released Object oldValue = oldRe.getValueInVM(owner); // OFFHEAP EntryEventImpl oldValue
                        
                        // this will not fault in the value.
                        try {
                        if (oldValue == Token.NOT_AVAILABLE){
                          event.setOldValue(oldRe.getValueOnDiskOrBuffer(owner));
                        } else {
                          event.setOldValue(oldValue);
                        }
                        } finally {
                          OffHeapHelper.release(oldValue);
                        }
                      }
                      boolean isCreate = false;
                      try {
                        if (oldRe.isRemoved()) {
                          processVersionTag(oldRe, event);
                          event.putNewEntry(owner, oldRe);
                          EntryLogger.logInvalidate(event);
                          owner.recordEvent(event);
                          if (!oldRe.isTombstone()) {
                            owner.updateSizeOnPut(event.getKey(), oldSize, event.getNewValueBucketSize());
                          } else {
                            owner.updateSizeOnCreate(event.getKey(), event.getNewValueBucketSize());
                            isCreate = true;
                          }
                        } else {
                          processVersionTag(oldRe, event);
                          event.putExistingEntry(owner, oldRe);
                          EntryLogger.logInvalidate(event);
                          owner.recordEvent(event);
                          owner.updateSizeOnPut(event.getKey(), oldSize, event.getNewValueBucketSize());
                        }
                      }
                      catch (RegionClearedException e) {
                        // generate versionTag for the event
                        EntryLogger.logInvalidate(event);
                        owner.recordEvent(event);
                        clearOccured = true;
                      }
                      owner.basicInvalidatePart2(oldRe, event,
                          clearOccured /* conflict with clear */, invokeCallbacks);
                      if (!clearOccured) {
                        if (isCreate) {
                          lruEntryCreate(oldRe);
                        } else {
                          lruEntryUpdate(oldRe);
                        }
                      }                   
                      didInvalidate = true;
                      invalidatedRe = oldRe;
                    }
                  }
                } // synchronized oldRe
              } // while oldRe exists
              
              if (!opCompleted) {
                if (forceNewEntry && event.isFromServer()) {
                  // don't invoke listeners - we didn't force new entries for
                  // CCU invalidations before 7.0, and listeners don't care
                  event.inhibitCacheListenerNotification(true);
                }
                event.setRegionEntry(newRe);
                owner.cacheWriteBeforeInvalidate(event, invokeCallbacks, forceNewEntry);
                if (!forceNewEntry && event.noVersionReceivedFromServer()) {
                  // server did not perform the invalidation, so don't leave an invalid
                  // entry here
                  return false;
                }
                try {
                  if (!owner.isInitialized() && owner.getDataPolicy().withReplication()) {
                    final int oldSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(newRe);
                    invalidateEntry(event, newRe, oldSize);
                  }
                  else {
                    invalidateNewEntry(event, owner, newRe);
                  }
                }
                catch (RegionClearedException e) {
                  // TODO: deltaGII: do we even need RegionClearedException?
                  // generate versionTag for the event
                  owner.recordEvent(event);
                  clearOccured = true;
                }
                owner.basicInvalidatePart2(newRe, event, clearOccured /*conflict with clear*/, invokeCallbacks);
                if (!clearOccured) {
                  lruEntryCreate(newRe);
                  incEntryCount(1);
                }            
                opCompleted = true;
                didInvalidate = true;
                invalidatedRe = newRe;
                // Don't leave an entry in the cache, if we
                // just wanted to force the distribution and events
                // for this invalidate
                if (!forceNewEntry) {
                  removeEntry(event.getKey(), newRe, false);
                } 
              } // !opCompleted
            } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException ccme) {
              VersionTag tag = event.getVersionTag();
              if (tag != null && tag.isTimeStampUpdated()) {
                // Notify gateways of new time-stamp.
                owner.notifyTimestampsToGateways(event);
              }
              throw ccme;
            } finally {
              if (!opCompleted) {
                removeEntry(event.getKey(), newRe, false);
              }
            }
          } // synchronized newRe
      } // forceNewEntry
      else { // !forceNewEntry
        boolean retry = true;
        // RegionEntry retryEntry = null;
        // int retries = -1;
        
      RETRY_LOOP:
        while (retry) {
          retry = false;
          /* this is useful for debugging if you get a hot thread
          retries++;
          if (retries > 0) {
            owner.getCachePerfStats().incRetries();
            if (retries == 1000000) {
              owner.getCache().getLoggerI18n().warning(
                LocalizedStrings.AbstractRegionMap_RETRIED_1_MILLION_TIMES_FOR_ENTRY_TO_GO_AWAY_0, retryEntry, retryEntry.removeTrace);
            }
          }
          */
          boolean entryExisted = false;
          RegionEntry re = getEntry(event);
          RegionEntry tombstone = null;
          boolean haveTombstone = false;
          /* this test fails when an invalidate(k,v) doesn't leave an entry in the cache:
                  parReg/bridge/serialParRegHABridge.conf
                  bridgeHosts=5
                  bridgeThreadsPerVM=1
                  bridgeVMsPerHost=1
                  edgeHosts=4
                  edgeThreadsPerVM=1
                  edgeVMsPerHost=1
                  numAccessors=1
                  numEmptyClients=1
                  numThinClients=1
                  numVMsToStop=2
                  redundantCopies=3
                  hydra.Prms-randomSeed=1328320674613;
           */
          if (re != null && re.isTombstone()) {
            tombstone = re;
            haveTombstone = true;
            re = null;
          }
          if (re == null) {
            if (!owner.isInitialized()) {
              // when GII message arrived or processed later than invalidate
              // message, the entry should be created as placeholder
              RegionEntry newRe = haveTombstone? tombstone : getEntryFactory().createEntry(owner, event.getKey(),
                  Token.INVALID);
              synchronized (newRe) {
                if (haveTombstone && !tombstone.isTombstone()) {
                  // state of the tombstone has changed so we need to retry
                  retry = true;
                  //retryEntry = tombstone; // leave this in place for debugging
                  continue RETRY_LOOP;
                }
                re = putEntryIfAbsent(event.getKey(), newRe);
                if (re == tombstone) {
                  re = null; // pretend we don't have an entry
                }
              }
            } else if (owner.getServerProxy() != null) {
              Object sync = haveTombstone? tombstone : new Object();
              synchronized(sync) {
                if (haveTombstone && !tombstone.isTombstone()) { 
                  // bug 45295: state of the tombstone has changed so we need to retry
                  retry = true;
                  //retryEntry = tombstone; // leave this in place for debugging
                  continue RETRY_LOOP;
                }
       
                // bug #43287 - send event to server even if it's not in the client (LRU may have evicted it)
                owner.cacheWriteBeforeInvalidate(event, true, false);
                if (owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled) {
                  if (event.getVersionTag() == null) {
                    // server did not perform the invalidation, so don't leave an invalid
                    // entry here
                    return false;
                  } else if (tombstone != null) {
                    processVersionTag(tombstone, event);
                    try {
                      if (!tombstone.isTombstone()) {
                        owner.getLogWriterI18n().warning(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "tombstone is no longer a tombstone. "+tombstone+":event="+event);
                      }
                      tombstone.setValue(owner, Token.TOMBSTONE);
                    } catch (RegionClearedException e) {
                      // that's okay - when writing a tombstone into a disk, the
                      // region has been cleared (including this tombstone)
                    } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException ccme) {
                      VersionTag tag = event.getVersionTag();
                      if (tag != null && tag.isTimeStampUpdated()) {
                        // Notify gateways of new time-stamp.
                        owner.notifyTimestampsToGateways(event);
                      }
                      throw ccme;
                    }
                    // update the tombstone's version to prevent an older CCU/putAll from overwriting it
                    owner.rescheduleTombstone(tombstone, event.getVersionTag());
                  }
                }
              }
              entryExisted = true;
            }
          }
          if (re != null) {
            // Gester: Race condition in GII
            // when adding the placeholder for invalidate entry during GII,
            // if the GII got processed earlier for this entry, then do 
            // normal invalidate operation
            synchronized (re) {
              if (re.isTombstone() || (!re.isRemoved() && !re.isDestroyed())) {
                entryExisted = true;
                if (re.isInvalid()) {
                  // was already invalid, do not invoke listeners or increment
                  // stat
                  if (log.fineEnabled()) {
                    log.fine("Invalidate: Entry already invalid: '" + event.getKey()
                        + "'");
                  }
                  if (event.getVersionTag() != null && owner.getVersionVector() != null) {
                    owner.getVersionVector().recordVersion((InternalDistributedMember) event.getDistributedMember(), event.getVersionTag());
                  }
                }
                else { // previous value not invalid
                  event.setRegionEntry(re);
                  owner.cacheWriteBeforeInvalidate(event, invokeCallbacks, forceNewEntry);
                  if (owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled && event.noVersionReceivedFromServer()) {
                    // server did not perform the invalidation, so don't leave an invalid
                    // entry here
                    if (log.fineEnabled()) {
                      log.fine("returning early because server did not generate a version stamp for this event:" + event);
                    }
                    return false;
                  }
             // in case of overflow to disk we need the old value for cqs.
                  if(owner.getFilterProfile().getCqCount() > 0){
                    //use to be getValue and can cause dead lock rdubey.
                    if (re.isValueNull()) {
                      event.setOldValue(re.getValueOnDiskOrBuffer(owner));
                    } else {
                      
                      @Retained @Released Object v = re.getValueInVM(owner);
                      
                      try {
                        event.setOldValue(v); // OFFHEAP escapes to EntryEventImpl oldValue
                      } finally {
                        OffHeapHelper.release(v);
                      }
                    }
                  }
                  final boolean oldWasTombstone = re.isTombstone();
                  final int oldSize = _getOwner().calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re);
                  try {
                    invalidateEntry(event, re, oldSize);
                  }
                  catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
                    // generate versionTag for the event
                    EntryLogger.logInvalidate(event);
                    _getOwner().recordEvent(event);
                    clearOccured = true;
                  } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException ccme) {
                    VersionTag tag = event.getVersionTag();
                    if (tag != null && tag.isTimeStampUpdated()) {
                      // Notify gateways of new time-stamp.
                      owner.notifyTimestampsToGateways(event);
                    }
                    throw ccme;
                  }
                  owner.basicInvalidatePart2(re, event,
                      clearOccured /* conflict with clear */, invokeCallbacks);
                  if (!clearOccured) {
                    if (oldWasTombstone) {
                      lruEntryCreate(re);
                    } else {
                      lruEntryUpdate(re);
                    }
                  }             
                  didInvalidate = true;
                  invalidatedRe = re;
                } // previous value not invalid
              }
            } // synchronized re
          } // re != null
          else {
            // At this point, either it's not in GII mode, or the placeholder
            // is in region, do nothing
          }
          if (!entryExisted) {
            owner.checkEntryNotFound(event.getKey());
          }
        } // while(retry)
      } // !forceNewEntry
    } catch( DiskAccessException dae) {
      invalidatedRe = null;
      didInvalidate = false;
      this._getOwner().handleDiskAccessException(dae, true/* stop bridge servers*/);
      throw dae;
    } finally {
      releaseCacheModificationLock(owner, event);
      if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
        owner.getIndexManager().countDownIndexUpdaters();
      }
      if (invalidatedRe != null) {
        owner.basicInvalidatePart3(invalidatedRe, event, invokeCallbacks);
      }
      if (didInvalidate && !clearOccured) {
        try {
          lruUpdateCallback();
        } catch( DiskAccessException dae) {
          this._getOwner().handleDiskAccessException(dae, true/* stop bridge servers*/);
          throw dae;
        }
      }
      else if (!didInvalidate){
        resetThreadLocals();
      }
    }
    return didInvalidate;
  }

  protected void invalidateNewEntry(EntryEventImpl event,
      final LocalRegion owner, RegionEntry newRe) throws RegionClearedException {
    processVersionTag(newRe, event);
    event.putNewEntry(owner, newRe);
    owner.recordEvent(event);
    owner.updateSizeOnCreate(event.getKey(), event.getNewValueBucketSize());
  }

  protected void invalidateEntry(EntryEventImpl event, RegionEntry re,
      int oldSize) throws RegionClearedException {
    processVersionTag(re, event);
    event.putExistingEntry(_getOwner(), re);
    EntryLogger.logInvalidate(event);
    _getOwner().recordEvent(event);
    _getOwner().updateSizeOnPut(event.getKey(), oldSize, event.getNewValueBucketSize());
  }

  
  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.RegionMap#updateEntryVersion(com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.EntryEventImpl)
   */
  @Override
  public void updateEntryVersion(EntryEventImpl event) throws EntryNotFoundException {

    final LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
    if (owner == null) {
      // "fix" for bug 32440
      Assert.assertTrue(false, "The owner for RegionMap " + this
          + " is null for event " + event);

    }
    final LogWriterI18n log = owner.getCache().getLoggerI18n();
    
    DiskRegion dr = owner.getDiskRegion();
    if (dr != null) {
      dr.setClearCountReference();
    }

    lockForCacheModification(owner, event);

    try {
      RegionEntry re = getEntry(event.getKey());

      boolean entryExisted = false;

      if (re != null) {
        // process version tag
        synchronized (re) {

          try {
            if (re.isTombstone()
                || (!re.isRemoved() && !re.isDestroyed())) {
              entryExisted = true;
            }
            processVersionTag(re, event);
            owner.generateAndSetVersionTag(event, re);
            EntryLogger.logUpdateEntryVersion(event);
            _getOwner().recordEvent(event);
          } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException ccme) {
            // Do nothing.
          }

        }
      }
      if (!entryExisted) {
        owner.checkEntryNotFound(event.getKey());
      }
    }  catch( DiskAccessException dae) {
      this._getOwner().handleDiskAccessException(dae, true/* stop bridge servers*/);
      throw dae;
    } finally {
      releaseCacheModificationLock(owner, event);
      if (dr != null) {
        dr.removeClearCountReference();
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public final void txApplyInvalidate(final RegionEntry re,
      final TXStateInterface txState, Object key, Object newValue,
      boolean didDestroy, boolean localOp, EventID eventId,
      Object aCallbackArgument, List pendingCallbacks,
      FilterRoutingInfo filterRoutingInfo,
      ClientProxyMembershipID bridgeContext, VersionTag versionTag,
      long tailKey, TXRegionState txr, EntryEventImpl cbEvent) {
    // boolean didInvalidate = false;
    final LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
    boolean cbEventInPending = false;
    //boolean forceNewEntry = !owner.isInitialized() && owner.isAllEvents();

    //final boolean hasRemoteOrigin = !txState.isCoordinator();
    //DiskRegion dr = owner.getDiskRegion();
    // Fix for Bug #44431. We do NOT want to update the region and wait
    // later for index INIT as region.clear() can cause inconsistency if
    // happened in parallel as it also does index INIT.
    if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
      owner.getIndexManager().waitForIndexInit();
    }
    try {

      // check that entry lock has already been upgraded to EX mode
      assert re.hasExclusiveLock(null, null):
        "unexpected absence of EX lock during txApply";

      // TODO: TX: trunk code for GII; see if it can be useful
      /*
      if (forceNewEntry) {
        boolean opCompleted = false;
        RegionEntry newRe = getEntryFactory().createEntry(owner, key,
            Token.REMOVED_PHASE1);
          synchronized (newRe) {
            try {
              RegionEntry oldRe = putEntryIfAbsent(key, newRe);
              while (!opCompleted && oldRe != null) {
                synchronized (oldRe) {
                  if (oldRe.isRemovedPhase2()) {
                    oldRe = putEntryIfAbsent(key, newRe);
                    if (oldRe != null) {
                      owner.getCachePerfStats().incRetries();
                    }
                  }
                  else {
                    opCompleted = true;
                    final boolean oldWasTombstone = oldRe.isTombstone();
                    final int oldSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(oldRe);
                    Object oldValue = oldRe.getValueInVM(owner); // OFFHEAP eei
                    // Create an entry event only if the calling context is
                    // a receipt of a TXCommitMessage AND there are callbacks
                    // installed
                    // for this region
                    boolean invokeCallbacks = shouldCreateCBEvent(owner, true, owner.isInitialized());
                    boolean cbEventInPending = false;
                    cbEvent = createCBEvent(owner, 
                        localOp ? Operation.LOCAL_INVALIDATE : Operation.INVALIDATE,
                        key, newValue, txId, txEvent, eventId, aCallbackArgument, filterRoutingInfo, bridgeContext, txEntryState, versionTag, tailKey);
                    try {
                    cbEvent.setRegionEntry(oldRe);
                    cbEvent.setOldValue(oldValue);
                    if (owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
                      owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine("txApplyInvalidate cbEvent=" + cbEvent);
                    }

                    txRemoveOldIndexEntry(Operation.INVALIDATE, oldRe);
                    if (didDestroy) {
                      oldRe.txDidDestroy(owner.cacheTimeMillis());
                    }
                    if (txEvent != null) {
                      txEvent.addInvalidate(owner, oldRe, oldRe.getKey(),
                          newValue,aCallbackArgument);
                    }
                    oldRe.setValueResultOfSearch(false);
                    processAndGenerateTXVersionTag(owner, cbEvent, oldRe, txEntryState);
                    boolean clearOccured = false;
                    try {
                      oldRe.setValue(owner, prepareValueForCache(owner, newValue));
                      EntryLogger.logTXInvalidate(_getOwnerObject(), key);
                      owner.updateSizeOnPut(key, oldSize, 0);
                      if (oldWasTombstone) {
                        owner.unscheduleTombstone(oldRe);
                      }
                    }
                    catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
                      clearOccured = true;
                    }
                    owner.txApplyInvalidatePart2(oldRe, oldRe.getKey(),
                        didDestroy, true, clearOccured);
  //                  didInvalidate = true;
                    if (invokeCallbacks) {
                      switchEventOwnerAndOriginRemote(cbEvent, hasRemoteOrigin);
                      if(pendingCallbacks==null) {
                        owner.invokeTXCallbacks(
                            EnumListenerEvent.AFTER_INVALIDATE, cbEvent,
                            true/*callDispatchListenerEvent*);
                      } else {
                        pendingCallbacks.add(cbEvent);
                        cbEventInPending = true;
                      }
                    }
                    if (!clearOccured) {
                      lruEntryUpdate(oldRe);
                    }
                    if (shouldPerformConcurrencyChecks(owner, cbEvent) && txEntryState != null) {
                      txEntryState.setVersionTag(cbEvent.getVersionTag());
                    }
                    } finally {
                      if (!cbEventInPending) cbEvent.freeOffHeapReferences();
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
              if (!opCompleted) {
                boolean invokeCallbacks = shouldCreateCBEvent( owner, true /* isInvalidate *, owner.isInitialized());
                boolean cbEventInPending = false;
                cbEvent = createCBEvent(owner, 
                    localOp ? Operation.LOCAL_INVALIDATE : Operation.INVALIDATE,
                        key, newValue, txId, txEvent, eventId, aCallbackArgument, filterRoutingInfo, bridgeContext, txEntryState, versionTag, tailKey);
                try {
                cbEvent.setRegionEntry(newRe);
                txRemoveOldIndexEntry(Operation.INVALIDATE, newRe);
                newRe.setValueResultOfSearch(false);
                boolean clearOccured = false;
                try {
                  processAndGenerateTXVersionTag(owner, cbEvent, newRe, txEntryState);
                  newRe.setValue(owner, prepareValueForCache(owner, newValue));
                  EntryLogger.logTXInvalidate(_getOwnerObject(), key);
                  owner.updateSizeOnCreate(newRe.getKey(), 0);//we are putting in a new invalidated entry
                }
                catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
                  clearOccured = true;
                }
                owner.txApplyInvalidatePart2(newRe, newRe.getKey(), didDestroy,
                    true, clearOccured);

                if (invokeCallbacks) {
                  switchEventOwnerAndOriginRemote(cbEvent, hasRemoteOrigin);
                  if(pendingCallbacks==null) {
                    owner.invokeTXCallbacks(
                        EnumListenerEvent.AFTER_INVALIDATE, cbEvent,
                        true/*callDispatchListenerEvent*);
                  } else {
                    pendingCallbacks.add(cbEvent);
                    cbEventInPending = true;
                  }
                }
                opCompleted = true;
                if (!clearOccured) {
                  lruEntryCreate(newRe);
                  incEntryCount(1);
                }
                if (shouldPerformConcurrencyChecks(owner, cbEvent) && txEntryState != null) {
                  txEntryState.setVersionTag(cbEvent.getVersionTag());
                }
                } finally {
                  if (!cbEventInPending) cbEvent.freeOffHeapReferences();
                }
              }
            }
            finally {
              if (!opCompleted) {
                removeEntry(key, newRe, false);
              }
            }
          }
      }
      else { /* !forceNewEntry *
        RegionEntry re = getEntry(key);
        if (re != null) {
            synchronized (re) {
              if (re.isRemoved()) {
                return;
              }
              else {
                final int oldSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re);
                boolean wasTombstone = re.isTombstone();
                Object oldValue = re.getValueInVM(owner); // OFFHEAP eei
                // Create an entry event only if the calling context is
                // a receipt of a TXCommitMessage AND there are callbacks
                // installed
                // for this region
                boolean invokeCallbacks = shouldCreateCBEvent(owner, true, owner.isInitialized());
                boolean cbEventInPending = false;
                cbEvent = createCBEvent(owner, 
                    localOp ? Operation.LOCAL_INVALIDATE : Operation.INVALIDATE, 
                        key, newValue, txId, txEvent, eventId, aCallbackArgument, filterRoutingInfo, bridgeContext, txEntryState, versionTag, tailKey);
                try {
                cbEvent.setRegionEntry(re);
                cbEvent.setOldValue(oldValue);
                txRemoveOldIndexEntry(Operation.INVALIDATE, re);
                if (didDestroy) {
                  re.txDidDestroy(owner.cacheTimeMillis());
                }
                if (txEvent != null) {
                  txEvent.addInvalidate(owner, re, re.getKey(), newValue,aCallbackArgument);
                }
                re.setValueResultOfSearch(false);
                processAndGenerateTXVersionTag(owner, cbEvent, re, txEntryState);
                boolean clearOccured = false;
                try {
                  re.setValue(owner, prepareValueForCache(owner, newValue));
                  EntryLogger.logTXInvalidate(_getOwnerObject(), key);
                  if (wasTombstone) {
                    owner.unscheduleTombstone(re);
                  }
                  owner.updateSizeOnPut(key, oldSize, 0);
                }
                catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
                  clearOccured = true;
                }
                owner.txApplyInvalidatePart2(re, re.getKey(), didDestroy, true,
                    clearOccured);
  //              didInvalidate = true;
                if (invokeCallbacks) {
                  switchEventOwnerAndOriginRemote(cbEvent, hasRemoteOrigin);
                  if(pendingCallbacks==null) {
                    owner.invokeTXCallbacks(
                        EnumListenerEvent.AFTER_INVALIDATE, cbEvent,
                        true/*callDispatchListenerEvent*);
                  } else {
                    pendingCallbacks.add(cbEvent);
                    cbEventInPending = true;
                  }
                }
                if (!clearOccured) {
                  lruEntryUpdate(re);
                }
                if (shouldPerformConcurrencyChecks(owner, cbEvent) && txEntryState != null) {
                  txEntryState.setVersionTag(cbEvent.getVersionTag());
                }
                } finally {
                  if (!cbEventInPending) cbEvent.freeOffHeapReferences();
                }
              }
            }
        } else  { //re == null
          // Fix bug#43594
          // In cases where bucket region is re-created, it may so happen 
          // that the invalidate is already applied on the Initial image 
          // provider, thus causing region entry to be absent. 
          // Notify clients with client events.
          boolean cbEventInPending = false;
          cbEvent = createCBEvent(owner, 
              localOp ? Operation.LOCAL_INVALIDATE : Operation.INVALIDATE, 
                  key, newValue, txId, txEvent, eventId, aCallbackArgument, 
                  filterRoutingInfo, bridgeContext, txEntryState, versionTag, tailKey);
          try {
          switchEventOwnerAndOriginRemote(cbEvent, hasRemoteOrigin);
          if (pendingCallbacks == null) {
            owner.invokeTXCallbacks(EnumListenerEvent.AFTER_INVALIDATE,
                cbEvent, false);
          } else {
            pendingCallbacks.add(cbEvent);
            cbEventInPending = true;
          }
          } finally {
            if (!cbEventInPending) cbEvent.freeOffHeapReferences();
          }
        }
      }
      */
      if (re.isDestroyedOrRemoved()) {
        return;
      }
      else {
        // TODO: merge: isn't this better done once before commit?
        //Map lockedIndexes = owner
        //    .acquireWriteLocksOnCompactRangeIndexes();
        //try {
        final long lastMod = cbEvent.getEventTime(0L, owner);
        final int oldSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re);
        // Create an entry event only if the calling context is
        // a receipt of a TXCommitMessage AND there are callbacks
        // installed for this region
        if (shouldCreateCBEvent(owner, true /* isInvalidate */,
            owner.isInitialized())) {
          // create new EntryEventImpl in case pendingCallbacks is non-null
          if (pendingCallbacks != null) {
            cbEvent = new EntryEventImpl();
            cbEvent.setEntryLastModified(lastMod);
          }
          cbEvent = createCBEvent(owner, localOp ? Operation.LOCAL_INVALIDATE
              : Operation.INVALIDATE, key, newValue, txState, eventId,
              aCallbackArgument, filterRoutingInfo, bridgeContext,
              versionTag, tailKey, cbEvent);
          cbEvent.setRegionEntry(re);
          
          @Retained @Released Object oldValue = re.getValueInVM(owner); // OFFHEAP eei
          
          try {
          cbEvent.setOldValue(oldValue);
          } finally {
            OffHeapHelper.release(oldValue);
          }
        }
        else {
          cbEvent = null;
        }
        txRemoveOldIndexEntry(Operation.INVALIDATE, re);
        if (didDestroy) {
          re.txDidDestroy(lastMod);
        }
        /*
        if (txEvent != null) {
          txEvent.addInvalidate(owner, re, re.getKey(), newValue,
              aCallbackArgument);
        }
        re.setValueResultOfSearch(false);
        */
        boolean clearOccured = false;
        try {
          processAndGenerateTXVersionTag(owner, cbEvent, re, txr);
          re.setValue(owner, re.prepareValueForCache(owner, newValue, true, true));
          if (EntryLogger.isEnabled()) {
            EntryLogger.logTXInvalidate(_getOwnerObject(), key);
          }
          owner.updateSizeOnPut(key, oldSize,
              owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re));
        } catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
          clearOccured = true;
        }
        owner.txApplyInvalidatePart2(re, key, didDestroy, true, clearOccured);
        // didInvalidate = true;
        if (cbEvent != null) {
          if (pendingCallbacks == null) {
            owner.invokeTXCallbacks(EnumListenerEvent.AFTER_INVALIDATE, cbEvent,
                true/*callDispatchListenerEvent*/, true /*notifyGateway*/);
          }
          else {
            pendingCallbacks.add(cbEvent);
            cbEventInPending = true;
          }
        }
        if (!clearOccured) {
          lruEntryUpdate(re);
        }
        //} finally {
        //  owner.releaseAcquiredWriteLocksOnIndexes(lockedIndexes);
        //}
      }
    } catch (DiskAccessException dae) {
      owner.handleDiskAccessException(dae, true/* stop bridge servers*/);
      throw dae;
    } finally {
      if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
        owner.getIndexManager().countDownIndexUpdaters();
      }
      if (!cbEventInPending && cbEvent != null) cbEvent.release();
    }
  }

  /**
   * This code may not be correct. It was added quickly to help customer's PR persistence to
   * not consume as much memory.
   */
  public void evictValue(Object key) {
    final LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
    RegionEntry re = getEntry(key);
    if (re != null) {
      synchronized (re) {
        if (!re.isValueNull()) {
          re.setValueToNull();
          owner.getDiskRegion().incNumEntriesInVM(-1L);
          owner.getDiskRegion().incNumOverflowOnDisk(1L);
          if(owner instanceof BucketRegion)
          {
            ((BucketRegion)owner).incNumEntriesInVM(-1L);
            ((BucketRegion)owner).incNumOverflowOnDisk(1L);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private RegionEntry getOrCreateRegionEntry(Object ownerRegion,
      EntryEventImpl event, Object value,
      MapCallbackAdapter valueCreator,
      boolean onlyExisting, boolean returnTombstone) {
    Object key = event.getKey();
    RegionEntry retVal = null;
    if (event.isFetchFromHDFS()) {
      retVal = getEntry(event);
    } else {
      retVal = getEntryInVM(key);
    }
    if (onlyExisting) {
      if (!returnTombstone && (retVal != null && retVal.isTombstone())) {
        return null;
      }
      return retVal;
    }
    if (retVal != null) {
      return retVal;
    }
    if (valueCreator != null) {
      value = valueCreator.newValue(key, ownerRegion, value, null);
    }
    retVal = getEntryFactory().createEntry((RegionEntryContext) ownerRegion, key, value);
    RegionEntry oldRe = putEntryIfAbsent(key, retVal);
    if (oldRe != null) {
      if (retVal instanceof OffHeapRegionEntry) {
        ((OffHeapRegionEntry) retVal).release();
      }
      return oldRe;
    }
    return retVal;
  }

  protected static final MapCallbackAdapter
      listOfDeltasCreator = new MapCallbackAdapter() {
    @Override
    public Object newValue(Object key, Object context, Object createParams,
        final MapResult result) {
      return new ListOfDeltas(4);
    }
  };
  
  /**
   * Neeraj: The below if block is to handle the special
   * scenario witnessed in GemFireXD for now. (Though its
   * a general scenario). The scenario is that the updates start coming 
   * before the base value reaches through GII. In that scenario the updates
   * essentially the deltas are added to a list and kept as oldValue in the
   * map and this method returns. When through GII the actual base value arrives
   * these updates or deltas are applied on it and the new value thus got is put
   * in the map.
   * @param event 
   * @param ifOld 
   * @param indexManager
   * @return true if delta was enqued
   */
  private boolean enqueDelta(EntryEventImpl event, boolean ifOld,
      IndexUpdater indexManager) {
    LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
    final LogWriterI18n log = owner.getLogWriterI18n();
    if (indexManager != null && !owner.isInitialized() && event.hasDelta()
        && EntryEventImpl.SUSPECT_TOKEN != event.getContextObject()) {
      event.setContextObject(null);
      boolean isOldValueDelta = true;
      {
        final Delta delta = event.getDeltaNewValue();
        RegionEntry re = getOrCreateRegionEntry(owner, event, null,
            listOfDeltasCreator, false, false);
        assert re != null;
        synchronized (re) {
          // Asif:Entry exists .check if it is disk recovered entry.
          // Then delta should replace the old value without applying
          // on it. Also avoid writing the delta or list of delta to be
          // written on disk. Fixes #42440
          boolean isRecovered = false;
          // log.convertToLogWriter().info("enqueDelta: isRecovered =  " + isRecovered);
          DiskRegion dr = owner.getDiskRegion();
          if (dr != null) {
            isRecovered = dr.testIsRecovered(re, true);
          }
          
          @Retained @Released Object oVal = re.getValueOffHeapOrDiskWithoutFaultIn(owner);
          
          try {
            if (!isRecovered && (oVal != null)) {
              if (oVal instanceof ListOfDeltas) {
                if (log.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
                  log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "enqueDelta: adding delta to list of deltas: " + delta
                      + " for re = " + re + " oldVal = " + oVal);
                }
                delta.setVersionTag(event.getVersionTag());
                ((ListOfDeltas)oVal).merge(owner, delta);
                @Retained Object newVal = ((AbstractRegionEntry)re).prepareValueForCache(
                    owner, oVal, true, false);
                ((AbstractRegionEntry)re)._setValue(newVal); // TODO:KIRK:48068
                                                             // prevent orphan
              }
              else {
                isOldValueDelta = false;
              }
            }
            else {
              if (log.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
                log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "enqueDelta: new list of deltas with delta: " + delta
                    + "for re =" + re + " oldVal = " + oVal);
              }
              if (oVal != null && isRecovered) {
                EntryEventImpl ev = EntryEventImpl.create(owner,
                    Operation.DESTROY, event.getKey(), null,

                    false /* indicate that GII is in progress */, false, null);
                try {              
                ev.setOldValue(oVal,true);
                boolean success = false;
                try {
                  indexManager.onEvent(owner, ev, re);
                  success = true;
                } finally {
                  indexManager.postEvent(owner, ev, re, success);
                }
                
                delta.setVersionTag(event.getVersionTag());
                // To avoid writing delta to disk directly set the value to
                // delta
                // TODO no need to call AbstractRegionMap.prepareValueForCache
                // here?
                @Retained Object newVal = ((AbstractRegionEntry)re).prepareValueForCache(owner,
                    new ListOfDeltas(delta), true, false);
                ((AbstractRegionEntry)re)._setValue(newVal); // TODO:KIRK:48068
                                                             // prevent orphan
                ImageState imageState = owner.getImageState();
                if (imageState != null) {
                  imageState.addDeltaEntry(re.getKey());
                }
                } finally {
                  ev.release();
                }
              }
            }
          } finally {
            OffHeapHelper.release(oVal);
          }
        }
      }
      if (isOldValueDelta) {
        //log.convertToLogWriter().info("enqueDelta: returning true ");
        return true;
      }//
    }
    //log.convertToLogWriter().info("enqueDelta: returning false ");
    return false;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  static final class SuspectEntryList extends ArrayList
      implements HashEntry {

    private final Object key;
    private int hash;
    private HashEntry next;

    SuspectEntryList(Object key) {
      super(4);
      this.key = key;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getKey() {
      return this.key;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getKeyCopy() {
      return this.key;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isKeyEqual(Object k) {
      return k.equals(getKey());
    }

    @Override
    public SuspectEntryList getMapValue() {
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public void setMapValue(SuspectEntryList newValue) {
      super.clear();
      super.addAll(newValue);
    }

    @Override
    public int getEntryHash() {
      return this.hash;
    }

    @Override
    public HashEntry getNextEntry() {
      return this.next;
    }

    @Override
    public void setNextEntry(HashEntry n) {
      this.next = n;
    }
  }

  private static final HashEntryCreator
      suspectEntryCreator = new HashEntryCreator() {

    @Override
    public HashEntry newEntry(Object key, int hash,
        HashEntry next, SuspectEntryList entry) {
      entry.hash = hash;
      entry.next = next;
      return entry;
    }

    @Override
    public int keyHashCode(Object key, boolean compareValues) {
      return CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap.keyHash(key, compareValues);
    }    
  };

  private static final MapCallbackAdapter suspectValueCreator =
          new MapCallbackAdapter() {

    @Override
    public SuspectEntryList newValue(Object key, LogWriterI18n log,
        EntryEventImpl event, final MapResult result) {
      SuspectEntryList list = new SuspectEntryList(key);
      addSuspectAndSetEventState(key, list, event, log);
      return list;
    }

    @Override
    public SuspectEntryList updateValue(Object key,
        SuspectEntryList currentList, LogWriterI18n log, EntryEventImpl event) {
      addSuspectAndSetEventState(key, currentList, event, log);
      return currentList;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean requiresUpdateValue() {
      return true;
    }
  };

  private static final MapCallbackAdapter suspectValueProcess =
          new MapCallbackAdapter() {

    @Override
    public SuspectEntryList newValue(Object key, LogWriterI18n log,
        EntryEventImpl event, final MapResult result) {
      // Base value has come. So let the normal flow happen.
      return null;
    }

    @Override
    public SuspectEntryList updateValue(Object key,
        SuspectEntryList currentList, LogWriterI18n log, EntryEventImpl event) {
      // Base value has come. So try to apply all suspect including this one.
      addSuspectAndSetEventState(key, currentList, event, log);
      // return null to indicate that current value should be removed map
      // since applySuspect has been done
      // the applySuspect calls are done by caller outside the lock on
      // the returned currentList which is safe since that list has been
      // removed from map and so there are no concurrency concerns
      return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean requiresUpdateValue() {
      return true;
    }
  };

  private final CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap
      suspectEntries = new CustomEntryConcurrentHashMap(100, 0.75f, 8, false, suspectEntryCreator);
  private final NonReentrantReadWriteLock suspectEntriesLock =
      new NonReentrantReadWriteLock();
  /**
   * Indicates whether applyAllSuspects finished. 
   */
  private volatile boolean applyAllSuspectsFinished = false;

  /**
   * 
   */
  private LinkedHashSet listForKeyOrder = new LinkedHashSet(); 
  /**
   * Enqueue events for later processing when the node is coming up so that
   * operations which would have otherwise failed if the region was initialized
   * completely, without this later processing might sneak in and sit in this
   * map for ever.
   * 
   * @param event
   * @param lastModified
   * @param ifOld
   * @param indexManager
   * @return true if suspect was enqued
   */
  private boolean enqueSuspect(EntryEventImpl event, long lastModified,
      boolean ifOld, IndexUpdater indexManager) {
    LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
    final LogWriterI18n log = owner.getLogWriterI18n();
    if (indexManager != null && indexManager.handleSuspectEvents()
        && !owner.isInitialized()) {
      Object key = event.getKey();
      RegionEntry re = getEntry(key);

      this.suspectEntriesLock.attemptReadLock(-1);
      // This takes care of the window in which applyAllSuspects() has
      // finished but the region has not been marked as initialized yet. In
      // that case, don't enqueue.
      if (owner.isInitialized() || this.applyAllSuspectsFinished) {
        this.suspectEntriesLock.releaseReadLock();
        return false;
      }
      EntryEventImpl psEvent = event;
      boolean finishedEnqueue = true;

      try {
        if (owner.enableOffHeapMemory) {
          // Make a copy that has its own off-heap refcount so fix bug 48837
          psEvent = new EntryEventImpl(event);
          finishedEnqueue = false;
        }
        if (psEvent.getEntryLastModified() == 0) {
          psEvent.setEntryLastModified(lastModified);
        }
        if (re != null) {
          boolean result = processSuspect(re, psEvent, lastModified, ifOld,
              indexManager, owner, log);
          finishedEnqueue = result;
          return result;
        }
        else {
          this.suspectEntries.create(key, suspectValueCreator, log, psEvent,
              true);
          finishedEnqueue = true;
          synchronized (this.listForKeyOrder) {
            this.listForKeyOrder.add(event.key);
          }
          return true;
        }

      } finally {
        this.suspectEntriesLock.releaseReadLock();
        if (!finishedEnqueue) {
          psEvent.release();
        }
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  private boolean processSuspect(RegionEntry re, EntryEventImpl event,
      long lastModified, boolean ifOld, IndexUpdater indexManager,
      LocalRegion owner, LogWriterI18n log) {
    boolean isRecovered = false;
    DiskRegion dr = owner.getDiskRegion();
    if (dr != null) {
      isRecovered = dr.testIsRecovered(re, false);
    }
    Object key = event.getKey();
    if (!isRecovered && re.getValueAsToken() == Token.NOT_A_TOKEN) {
      SuspectEntryList suspectList = this.suspectEntries.create(key,
          suspectValueProcess, log, event, true);
      if (suspectList != null) {
        applySuspect(key, suspectList, owner, log);
        return true;
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    }
    else {
      this.suspectEntries.create(key, suspectValueCreator, log, event, true);
      synchronized (this.listForKeyOrder) {
        this.listForKeyOrder.add(event.key);
      }
      return true;
    }
  }

  private static void addSuspectAndSetEventState(Object key,
      SuspectEntryList list, EntryEventImpl event, LogWriterI18n log) {
    if (!list.contains(event)) {
      if (log.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
        log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "added suspect event: " + event + " in list: "
            + System.identityHashCode(list));
      }
      event.setContextObject(EntryEventImpl.SUSPECT_TOKEN);
      list.add(event);
    }
  }

  public void applyAllSuspects(final LocalRegion owner) {
    this.suspectEntriesLock.attemptWriteLock(-1);
    try {
      while (!this.suspectEntries.isEmpty()) {
        final LogWriterI18n log = owner.getLogWriterI18n();
        if (log.infoEnabled()) {
          log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG,
              "applyAllSuspects called for region: " + owner.getName());
        }
        SuspectEntryList list;
        for (Object key : this.listForKeyOrder) {
          list = this.suspectEntries.remove(key);
          applySuspect(key, list, owner, log);
        }
      }

      // test method
      owner.suspendApplyAllSuspects();

      // clear the failed events list
      owner.getImageState().clearFailedEvents();
      this.applyAllSuspectsFinished = true;
    } finally {
      this.listForKeyOrder.clear();
      this.suspectEntriesLock.releaseWriteLock();
    }
  }

  private void applySuspect(Object key, SuspectEntryList list,
      LocalRegion owner, LogWriterI18n log) {
    if (log.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
      log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "applySuspect: called with list " + list + " for key: " + key);
    }
    IndexUpdater indexManager = getIndexUpdater();
    assert indexManager != null && indexManager.handleSuspectEvents();

    final ImageState imgState = owner.getImageState();
    if (list != null) {
      for (EntryEventImpl ev : list) {
        try {
          // check if event is a failed one
          if (imgState.isFailedEvent(ev.getEventId())) {
            continue;
          }
          if (log.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
            log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "applySuspect: processing event: " + ev + " for key: "
                + key);
          }
          ev.setContextObject(EntryEventImpl.SUSPECT_TOKEN);
          basicPut(ev, ev.getEntryLastModified(), !ev.hasDeltaPut(),
              ev.hasDeltaPut(), null, false, false);
        } catch (EntryNotFoundException enfe) {
          // ignore EntryNotFoundException in applySuspect
          if (log.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
            log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "AbstractRegionMap.applySuspect: ignoring ENFE for event: " + ev);
          }
        } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException ccme) {
          // ignore ConcurrentCacheModificationException in applySuspect
          if (log.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
            log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "AbstractRegionMap.applySuspect: ignoring CCME for event: " + ev);
          }
        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
          final GemFireCacheImpl.StaticSystemCallbacks sysCb = GemFireCacheImpl
              .getInternalProductCallbacks();
          if (sysCb != null && sysCb.isConstraintViolation(ex)) {
            // ignore
            if (log.fineEnabled() || InitialImageOperation.TRACE_GII_FINER) {
              log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "Ignoring exception: " + ex
                  + " while post applying event: " + ev
                  + " which was a potential suspect for key: " + key);
            }
          } else {
            throw ex;
          }
        } finally {
          ev.release();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /*
   * returns null if the operation fails
   */
  public RegionEntry basicPut(EntryEventImpl event,
                                    final long lastModified,
                                    final boolean ifNew,
                                    final boolean ifOld,
                                    Object expectedOldValue, // only non-null if ifOld
                                    boolean requireOldValue,
                                    final boolean overwriteDestroyed)
  throws CacheWriterException,
        TimeoutException {
    final LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
    boolean clearOccured = false;
    if (owner == null) {
      // "fix" for bug 32440
      Assert.assertTrue(false, "The owner for RegionMap " + this
          + " is null for event " + event);
    }
    final LogWriterI18n log = owner.getLogWriterI18n();
    if ((AbstractLRURegionMap.debug || TombstoneService.DEBUG_TOMBSTONE_COUNT)
        && !(owner instanceof HARegion)) {
      log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "ARM.basicPut called for " + event
        + " expectedOldValue=" + expectedOldValue
        + " requireOldValue=" + requireOldValue
        + " ifNew=" + ifNew + " ifOld=" + ifOld + " initialized=" + owner.isInitialized()
        + " overwriteDestroyed=" + overwriteDestroyed);
    }
    //  final LogWriterI18n log = owner.getCache().getLogger();
    RegionEntry result = null;
    long lastModifiedTime = 0;
    // copy into local var to prevent race condition with setter
    final CacheWriter cacheWriter = owner.basicGetWriter();
    //    log.severe("AbstractRegionMap.basicPut cachewriter: " + cacheWriter);
    final boolean cacheWrite = !event.isOriginRemote() && !event.isNetSearch() && event.isGenerateCallbacks()
        && (cacheWriter != null
            || owner.hasServerProxy()
            || owner.scope.isDistributed());
    
//    log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "AbstractRegionMap.basicPut remote: "
//        + event.isOriginRemote());
//    log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "AbstractRegionMap.basicPut netsearch: "
//        + event.isNetSearch());
//    log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "AbstractRegionMap.basicPut distributed: "
//        + ((cacheWriter != null || owner.scope.isDistributed())));
//    log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "AbstractRegionMap.basicPut cacheWrite: "
//        + cacheWrite);
    /*
     * For performance reason, we try to minimize object creation and do as much
     * work as we can outside of synchronization, especially getting
     * distribution advice.
     */
    final Set netWriteRecipients;
    if (cacheWrite) {
      if (cacheWriter == null && owner.scope.isDistributed()) {
        netWriteRecipients = ((DistributedRegion)owner)
            .getCacheDistributionAdvisor().adviseNetWrite();
      }
      else {
        netWriteRecipients = null;
      }
    }
    else {
      netWriteRecipients = null;
    }

    // mbid: this has been added to maintain consistency between the disk region
    // and the region map after clear() has been called. This will set the
    // reference of the diskSegmentRegion as a ThreadLocal so that if the diskRegionSegment
    // is later changed by another thread, we can do the necessary.
    boolean uninitialized = !owner.isInitialized();
    // GemFireXD Changes - BEGIN
    final IndexUpdater indexManager = getIndexUpdater();

    if (indexManager != null && uninitialized && this.isReplicatedRegion
        && EntryEventImpl.SUSPECT_TOKEN != event.getContextObject()) {
      if (enqueSuspect(event, event.getEntryLastModified(), ifOld, indexManager)) {
        return ProxyRegionMap.markerEntry;
      }
    }

    if (uninitialized) {
      // Avoid taking lock on the deltaEntriesLock in ARM.basicPut
      // when DistributedRegion.testLatch is non-null
      // because there will be a deadlock between an insert thread which will
      // wait for the initialization to get over which will not finish
      // until this testLatch is counted down from the test code
      if (DistributedRegion.testLatch == null) {
        if (!owner.isInitialized()) {
          if (enqueDelta(event, ifOld, indexManager)) {
            // owner.recordEvent(event);
            return ProxyRegionMap.markerEntry;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    boolean indexLocked = false;
    // GemFireXD Changes - END

    boolean retrieveOldValueForDelta = event.getDeltaBytes() != null
        && event.getRawNewValue() == null;
    lockForCacheModification(owner, event);
    try {
      // take read lock for GFXD index initializations if required; the index
      // GII lock is for any updates that may come in while index is being
      // loaded during replay see bug #41377; this will go away once we allow
      // for indexes to be loaded completely in parallel (#40899); need to
      // take this lock before the RegionEntry lock else a deadlock can happen
      // between this thread and index loading thread that will first take the
      // corresponding write lock on the IndexUpdater
      if (indexManager != null) {
        indexLocked = indexManager.lockForIndexGII();
      }
      // Fix for Bug #44431. We do NOT want to update the region and wait
      // later for index INIT as region.clear() can cause inconsistency if
      // happened in parallel as it also does index INIT.
      if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
        owner.getIndexManager().waitForIndexInit();
      }

      // fix for bug #42169, replace must go to server if entry not on client
      boolean replaceOnClient = event.getOperation() == Operation.REPLACE
                && owner.getServerProxy() != null; 
        // Rather than having two different blocks for synchronizing oldRe
        // and newRe, have only one block and synchronize re
        RegionEntry re = null;
        boolean eventRecorded = false;
          boolean onlyExisting = ifOld && !replaceOnClient;
          re = getOrCreateRegionEntry(owner, event,
              Token.REMOVED_PHASE1, null, onlyExisting, false);
          if (re == null) {
            throwExceptionForGemFireXD(event);
            return null;
          }
          while (true) {
            synchronized (re) {
              // if the re goes into removed2 state, it will be removed
              // from the map. otherwise we can append an event to it
              // and change its state
              if (re.isRemovedPhase2()) {
                re = getOrCreateRegionEntry(owner, event,
                    Token.REMOVED_PHASE1, null, onlyExisting, false);
                owner.getCachePerfStats().incRetries();
                if (re == null) {
                  // this will happen when onlyExisting is true
                  throwExceptionForGemFireXD(event);
                  return null;
                }
                continue;
              } else {
                @Released Object oldValueForDelta = null;
                if (retrieveOldValueForDelta) {
                  // Old value is faulted in from disk if not found in memory.
                  oldValueForDelta = re.getValue(owner); // OFFHEAP: if we are synced on oldRe no issue since we can use ARE's ref
                }

                try {
                  
                  event.setRegionEntry(re);
                  event.setHasOldRegionEntry(!re.isRemoved());
                  // set old value in event
                  // check if the event is loaded from HDFS and bucket is secondary then don't set
                  
                  setOldValueInEvent(event, re, cacheWrite, requireOldValue);
                  if (!continueUpdate(re, event, ifOld, replaceOnClient)) {
                    return null;
                  }
                  // overwrite destroyed?
                  if (!continueOverwriteDestroyed(re, event, overwriteDestroyed, ifNew)) {
                    return null;
                  }
                  // check expectedOldValue
                  if (!satisfiesExpectedOldValue(event, re, expectedOldValue, replaceOnClient)) {
                    return null;
                  }
                  // invoke cacheWriter
                  invokeCacheWriter(re, event, cacheWrite, cacheWriter,
                      netWriteRecipients, requireOldValue, expectedOldValue, replaceOnClient);
                  
                  // notify index of an update
                  notifyIndex(re, owner, true);
                  try {
                    try {
                      if ((cacheWrite && event.getOperation().isUpdate()) // if there is a cacheWriter, type of event has already been set
                          || !re.isRemoved()
                          || replaceOnClient) {
                        // update
                        updateEntry(event, requireOldValue, oldValueForDelta, re);
                      } else {
                        // create
                        createEntry(event, owner, re);
                      }
                      owner.recordEvent(event);
                      eventRecorded = true;
                    } catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
                      clearOccured = true;
                      owner.recordEvent(event);
                    } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException ccme) {
                      VersionTag tag = event.getVersionTag();
                      if (tag != null && tag.isTimeStampUpdated()) {
                        // Notify gateways of new time-stamp.
                        owner.notifyTimestampsToGateways(event);
                      }
                      throw ccme;
                    }
                    if (uninitialized) {
                      event.inhibitCacheListenerNotification(true);
                    }
                    updateLru(clearOccured, re, event);

                    lastModifiedTime = owner.basicPutPart2(event, re,
                        !uninitialized, lastModifiedTime, clearOccured);
                  } finally {
                    notifyIndex(re, owner, false);
                  }
                  result = re;
                  break;
                } finally {
                  OffHeapHelper.release(oldValueForDelta);
                  if (re != null && !onlyExisting && !isOpComplete(re, event)) {
                    owner.cleanUpOnIncompleteOp(event, re, eventRecorded,
                        false/* updateStats */, replaceOnClient);
                  }
                  else if (re != null && owner.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()) {
                    BucketRegion br = (BucketRegion)owner;
                    CachePerfStats stats = br.getPartitionedRegion().getCachePerfStats();
                    long startTime= stats.startCustomEviction();
                    CustomEvictionAttributes csAttr = br.getCustomEvictionAttributes();
                    // No need to update indexes if entry was faulted in but operation did not succeed. 
                    if (csAttr != null && (csAttr.isEvictIncoming() || re.isMarkedForEviction())) {
                      
                      if (csAttr.getCriteria().doEvict(event)) {
                        stats.incEvictionsInProgress();
                        // set the flag on event saying the entry should be evicted 
                        // and not indexed
                        EntryEventImpl destroyEvent = EntryEventImpl.create(owner, Operation.DESTROY, event.getKey(),
                            null/* newValue */, null, false, owner.getMyId());
                        try {

                        destroyEvent.setOldValueFromRegion();
                        destroyEvent.setCustomEviction(true);
                        destroyEvent.setPossibleDuplicate(event.isPossibleDuplicate());
                        if(owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
                          owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine("Evicting the entry " + destroyEvent);
                        }
                        if(result != null) {
                          removeEntry(event.getKey(),re, true, destroyEvent,owner, indexUpdater);
                        }
                        else{
                          removeEntry(event.getKey(),re, true, destroyEvent,owner, null);
                        }
                        //mark the region entry for this event as evicted 
                        event.setEvicted();
                        stats.incEvictions();
                        if(owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
                          owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine("Evicted the entry " + destroyEvent);
                        }
                        //removeEntry(event.getKey(), re);
                        } finally {
                          destroyEvent.release();
                          stats.decEvictionsInProgress();
                        }
                      } else {
                        re.clearMarkedForEviction();
                      }
                    }
                    stats.endCustomEviction(startTime);
                  }
                }
              }
            } // sync re
          }// end while
    } catch (DiskAccessException dae) {
      //Asif:Feel that it is safe to destroy the region here as there appears
      // to be no chance of deadlock during region destruction      
      result = null;
      owner.handleDiskAccessException(dae, true/* stop bridge servers*/);
      throw dae;
    } finally {
        releaseCacheModificationLock(owner, event);
        if (indexLocked) {
          indexManager.unlockForIndexGII();
        }
        if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
          owner.getIndexManager().countDownIndexUpdaters();
        }
        if (result != null) {
          try {
            // Note we do distribution after releasing all sync to avoid deadlock
            final boolean invokeListeners = event.basicGetNewValue() != Token.TOMBSTONE;
            owner.basicPutPart3(event, result, !uninitialized,
                lastModifiedTime, invokeListeners, ifNew, ifOld, expectedOldValue, requireOldValue);
          } catch (EntryExistsException eee) {
            // GemFire XD changes BEGIN
            // ignore EntryExistsException in distribution from a non-empty
            // region since actual check will be done in this put itself
            // and it can happen in distribution if put comes in from
            // GII as well as distribution channel
            if (indexManager != null) {
              if (log.finerEnabled()) {
                log.finer("basicPut: ignoring EntryExistsException in "
                    + "distribution", eee);
              }
            }
            else {
              // can this happen for non-GemFire XD case?
              throw eee;
            }
            // GemFire XD changes END
          } finally {
            // bug 32589, post update may throw an exception if exception occurs
            // for any recipients
            if (!clearOccured) {
              try {
                lruUpdateCallback();
              } catch( DiskAccessException dae) {
                //Asif:Feel that it is safe to destroy the region here as there appears
                // to be no chance of deadlock during region destruction      
                result = null;
                owner.handleDiskAccessException(dae, true/* stop bridge servers*/);
                throw dae;
              }
            }
          } //  finally
        } else {
          resetThreadLocals();
        }
    } // finally

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * If the value in the VM is still REMOVED_PHASE1 Token, then the operation
   * was not completed (due to cacheWriter exception, concurrentMap operation) etc.
   */
  private boolean isOpComplete(RegionEntry re, EntryEventImpl event) {
    if (re.getValueAsToken() == Token.REMOVED_PHASE1) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  private boolean satisfiesExpectedOldValue(EntryEventImpl event,
      RegionEntry re, Object expectedOldValue, boolean replaceOnClient) {
    // replace is propagated to server, so no need to check
    // satisfiesOldValue on client
    if (expectedOldValue != null && !replaceOnClient) {
      SimpleMemoryAllocatorImpl.skipRefCountTracking();
      
      @Retained @Released Object v = re._getValueRetain(event.getLocalRegion(), true);
      
      SimpleMemoryAllocatorImpl.unskipRefCountTracking();
      try {
        if (!AbstractRegionEntry.checkExpectedOldValue(expectedOldValue, v)) {
          return false;
        }
      } finally {
        OffHeapHelper.releaseWithNoTracking(v);
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  // Asif: If the new value is an instance of SerializableDelta, then
  // the old value requirement is a must & it needs to be faulted in
  // if overflown to disk without affecting LRU? This is needed for
  // Sql Fabric.
  // [sumedh] store both the value in VM and the value in VM or disk;
  // the former is used for updating the VM size calculations, while
  // the latter is used in other places like passing to
  // GfxdIndexManager or setting the old value in the event; this is
  // required since using the latter for updating the size
  // calculations will be incorrect in case the value was read from
  // disk but not brought into the VM like what getValueInVMOrDisk
  // method does when value is not found in VM
  // PRECONDITION: caller must be synced on re
  private void setOldValueInEvent(EntryEventImpl event, RegionEntry re, boolean cacheWrite, boolean requireOldValue) {
    boolean needToSetOldValue = getIndexUpdater() != null || cacheWrite || requireOldValue || event.getOperation().guaranteesOldValue();
    if (needToSetOldValue) {
      if (event.hasDelta() || event.getOperation().guaranteesOldValue()
          || GemFireCacheImpl.gfxdSystem()) {
        // In these cases we want to even get the old value from disk if it is not in memory
        SimpleMemoryAllocatorImpl.skipRefCountTracking();
        @Released Object oldValueInVMOrDisk = re.getValueOffHeapOrDiskWithoutFaultIn(event.getLocalRegion());
        SimpleMemoryAllocatorImpl.unskipRefCountTracking();
        if (oldValueInVMOrDisk == Token.NOT_AVAILABLE) {
          oldValueInVMOrDisk = null;
        }
        try {
          event.setOldValue(oldValueInVMOrDisk, requireOldValue
              || GemFireCacheImpl.gfxdSystem());
        } finally {
          OffHeapHelper.releaseWithNoTracking(oldValueInVMOrDisk);
        }
      } else {
        // In these cases only need the old value if it is in memory
        SimpleMemoryAllocatorImpl.skipRefCountTracking();
        
        @Retained @Released Object oldValueInVM = re._getValueRetain(event.getLocalRegion(), true); // OFFHEAP: re synced so can use its ref.
        
        SimpleMemoryAllocatorImpl.unskipRefCountTracking();
        try {
          event.setOldValue(oldValueInVM,
              requireOldValue || GemFireCacheImpl.gfxdSystem());
        } finally {
          OffHeapHelper.releaseWithNoTracking(oldValueInVM);
        }
      }
    } else {
      // if the old value is in memory then if it is a GatewaySenderEventImpl then
      // we want to set the old value.
      @Unretained Object ov = re._getValue();
      if (ov instanceof GatewaySenderEventImpl) {
        event.setOldValue(ov, true);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Asif: If the system is GemFireXD and the event has delta, then re == null
   * implies update on non existent row . Throwing ENFE in that case 
   * As  returning a boolean etc has other complications in terms of PR reattempt etc 
   */
  private void throwExceptionForGemFireXD(EntryEventImpl event) {
    if (event.hasDeltaPut() && _getOwner().getGemFireCache().isGFXDSystem()) {
      throw new EntryNotFoundException(
          "GemFireXD::No row found for update");
    }
  }

  protected void createEntry(EntryEventImpl event, final LocalRegion owner,
      RegionEntry re) throws RegionClearedException {
    final boolean wasTombstone = re.isTombstone();
    processVersionTag(re, event);
    event.putNewEntry(owner, re);
    updateSize(event, 0, false, wasTombstone);
    if (!event.getLocalRegion().isInitialized()) {
      owner.getImageState().removeDestroyedEntry(event.getKey());
    }
  }

  protected void updateEntry(EntryEventImpl event, boolean requireOldValue,
      Object oldValueForDelta, RegionEntry re) throws RegionClearedException {
    final int oldSize = event.getLocalRegion().calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re);
    final boolean wasTombstone = re.isTombstone();
    processVersionTag(re, event);
    event.putExistingEntry(event.getLocalRegion(), re, requireOldValue,
        oldValueForDelta);
    EntryLogger.logPut(event);
    updateSize(event, oldSize, true/* isUpdate */, wasTombstone);
  }

  private void updateLru(boolean clearOccured, RegionEntry re, EntryEventImpl event) {
    if (!clearOccured) {
      if (event.getOperation().isCreate()) {
        lruEntryCreate(re);
      } else {
        lruEntryUpdate(re);
      }
    }
  }

  private void updateSize(EntryEventImpl event, int oldSize, boolean isUpdate, boolean wasTombstone) {
    if (isUpdate && !wasTombstone) {
      _getOwner().updateSizeOnPut(event.getKey(), oldSize, event.getNewValueBucketSize());
    } else {
      _getOwner().updateSizeOnCreate(event.getKey(), event.getNewValueBucketSize());
      if (!wasTombstone) {
        incEntryCount(1);
      }
    }
  }

  private void notifyIndex(RegionEntry re, LocalRegion owner,
      boolean isUpdating) {
    if (this.indexUpdater != null || owner.indexMaintenanceSynchronous) {
      re.setUpdateInProgress(isUpdating);
    }
  }

  private void invokeCacheWriter(RegionEntry re, EntryEventImpl event,
      boolean cacheWrite, CacheWriter cacheWriter, Set netWriteRecipients,
      boolean requireOldValue, Object expectedOldValue, boolean replaceOnClient) {
    // invoke listeners only if region is initialized
    if (_getOwner().isInitialized() && cacheWrite) {
      // event.setOldValue already called in setOldValueInEvent

      // bug #42638 for replaceOnClient, do not make the event create
      // or update since replace must propagate to server
      if (!replaceOnClient) {
        if (re.isDestroyedOrRemoved()) {
          event.makeCreate();
        } else {
          event.makeUpdate();
        }
      }
      _getOwner().cacheWriteBeforePut(event, netWriteRecipients, cacheWriter,
          requireOldValue, expectedOldValue);
    }
    if (!_getOwner().getGemFireCache().isGFXDSystem()) {
      // to fix bug 48763 keep the old value referenced if xd. xd needs the old value.
    if (!_getOwner().isInitialized() && !cacheWrite && !event.hasDelta()) {
      // block setting of old value in putNewValueNoSync, don't
      // need it
      event.oldValueNotAvailable();
    }
    }
  }

  private boolean continueOverwriteDestroyed(RegionEntry re,
      EntryEventImpl event, boolean overwriteDestroyed, boolean ifNew) {
    Token oldValueInVM = re.getValueAsToken();
    // if region is under GII, check if token is destroyed
    if (!overwriteDestroyed) {
      if (!_getOwner().isInitialized() && (oldValueInVM == Token.DESTROYED || oldValueInVM == Token.TOMBSTONE)) {
        event.setOldValueDestroyedToken();
        return false;
      }
    }
    if (ifNew && !Token.isRemoved(oldValueInVM)) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  private boolean continueUpdate(RegionEntry re, EntryEventImpl event,
      boolean ifOld, boolean replaceOnClient) {
    if (ifOld) {
      // only update, so just do tombstone maintainence and exit
      if (re.isTombstone() && event.getVersionTag() != null) {
        // refresh the tombstone so it doesn't time out too soon
        processVersionTag(re, event);
        try {
          re.setValue(_getOwner(), Token.TOMBSTONE);
        } catch (RegionClearedException e) {
          // that's okay - when writing a tombstone into a disk, the
          // region has been cleared (including this tombstone)
        }
        _getOwner().rescheduleTombstone(re, re.getVersionStamp().asVersionTag());
        return false;
      }
      if (re.isRemoved() && !replaceOnClient) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  protected boolean destroyEntry(RegionEntry re, EntryEventImpl event,
      boolean inTokenMode, boolean cacheWrite, @Released Object expectedOldValue,
      boolean createdForDestroy, boolean removeRecoveredEntry)
      throws CacheWriterException, TimeoutException, EntryNotFoundException,
      RegionClearedException {
    processVersionTag(re, event);
    final int oldSize = _getOwner().calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re);
    boolean retVal = re.destroy(event.getLocalRegion(), event, inTokenMode,
        cacheWrite, expectedOldValue, createdForDestroy, removeRecoveredEntry);
    if (retVal) {
      EntryLogger.logDestroy(event);
      _getOwner().updateSizeOnRemove(event.getKey(), oldSize);
    }
    return retVal;
  }

  @Override
  public void txApplyPut(Operation putOp, final RegionEntry re,
      final TXStateInterface txState, final Object key, final Object nv,
      boolean didDestroy, EventID eventId, Object aCallbackArgument,
      List pendingCallbacks,
      FilterRoutingInfo filterRoutingInfo,
      ClientProxyMembershipID bridgeContext, VersionTag versionTag,
      long tailKey, TXRegionState txr, EntryEventImpl cbEvent, Delta delta) {

    final LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
    if (owner == null) {
      // "fix" for bug 32440
      Assert.fail("The owner for RegionMap " + this + " is null");
    }
    final LogWriterI18n log = owner.getLogWriterI18n();
    Object newValue = nv;

    //final boolean hasRemoteOrigin = !txState.isCoordinator();
    final boolean isRegionReady = owner.isInitialized();
    final long lastMod = cbEvent.getEventTime(0L, owner);
    boolean cbEventInPending = false;
    boolean isLockedForTXCacheMod = false;
    boolean opCompleted = false;
    boolean entryCreated = false;
    try {
      // create new EntryEventImpl in case pendingCallbacks is non-null
      if (pendingCallbacks != null) {
        cbEvent = new EntryEventImpl();
        cbEvent.setEntryLastModified(lastMod);
      }
      if (shouldCreateCBEvent(owner, false /* isInvalidate */, isRegionReady)) {
        cbEvent = createCBEvent(owner, putOp, key, newValue, txState, eventId,
            aCallbackArgument, filterRoutingInfo, bridgeContext, versionTag,
            tailKey, cbEvent);
        if (log.fineEnabled()) {
          log.fine("txApplyPut::cbEvent=" + cbEvent);
        }
      }
      else {
        if (log.fineEnabled()) {
          log.fine("txApplyPut::No callback event created");
        }
        cbEvent = null;
      }

      if (owner.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()) {
        newValue = EntryEventImpl.getCachedDeserializable(nv);
        ((BucketRegion)owner).handleWANEvent(cbEvent);
      }
      entryCreated = re.isLockedForCreate();
      // Fix for Bug #44431. We do NOT want to update the region and wait
      // later for index INIT as region.clear() can cause inconsistency if
      // happened in parallel as it also does index INIT.
      if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
        owner.getIndexManager().waitForIndexInit();
      }
      isLockedForTXCacheMod = true;
      /*
      if (hasRemoteOrigin) {
        // If we are not a mirror then only apply the update to existing
        // entries
        // 
        // If we are a mirror then then only apply the update to
        // existing entries when the operation is an update and we
        // are initialized.
        // Otherwise use the standard create/update logic
        if (!owner.isAllEvents() || (!putOp.isCreate() && isRegionReady)) {
          // At this point we should only apply the update if the entry exists
          //re = getEntry(key); // Fix for bug 32347.
          if (re.isDestroyedOrRemoved()) {
            if (didDestroy) {
              owner.txApplyInvalidatePart2(re, key, true, false, false);
            }
            return;
          }
        }
      }
      */

      // check that entry lock has already been upgraded to EX mode
      assert re.hasExclusiveLock(null, null):
        "unexpected absence of EX lock during txApply";

      // TODO: merge: isn't this better done once before commit?
      //Map lockedIndexes = owner
      //    .acquireWriteLocksOnCompactRangeIndexes();
      //try {
      // Net writers are not called for received transaction data
      final int oldSize = owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re);
      {
      SimpleMemoryAllocatorImpl.skipRefCountTracking();
      
      @Retained @Released Object oldValue = re.getValueInVM(owner); // OFFHEAP eei      
      
      SimpleMemoryAllocatorImpl.unskipRefCountTracking();
      try {
      if (Token.isRemoved(oldValue)) {
        oldValue = null;
        putOp = putOp.getCorrespondingCreateOp();
        if (cbEvent != null) {
          cbEvent.setRegionEntry(re);
          cbEvent.setOldValue(null);
        }
      }
      else {
        putOp = putOp.getCorrespondingUpdateOp();
        if (cbEvent != null) {
          cbEvent.setRegionEntry(re);
          cbEvent.setOldValue(oldValue);
          if (delta != null) {
            cbEvent.setNewDelta(delta);
          }
        }
      }
      } finally {
        OffHeapHelper.releaseWithNoTracking(oldValue);
      }
      }
      boolean flag = false;
      EntryEventImpl txEvent = null;
      if (!isRegionReady && owner.getConcurrencyChecksEnabled()) {
        InitialImageOperation.Entry tmplEntry = new InitialImageOperation.Entry();

        flag = checkIfEqualValue(owner, re, tmplEntry, newValue);

        // creating the event just to process the version tag.
        txEvent = createCBEvent(owner, putOp, key, newValue, txState, eventId,
            aCallbackArgument, filterRoutingInfo, bridgeContext, versionTag,
            tailKey, cbEvent);
      }
      if (!flag) {
        processAndGenerateTXVersionTag(owner, !isRegionReady ? txEvent : cbEvent, re, txr);
      }
      txRemoveOldIndexEntry(putOp, re);
      if (didDestroy) {
        re.txDidDestroy(lastMod);
      }
      /*
      if (txEvent != null) {
        txEvent.addPut(putOp, owner, re, key, newValue, aCallbackArgument);
      }
      re.setValueResultOfSearch(putOp.isNetSearch());
      */
      boolean clearOccured = false;
      boolean isCreate = false;
      try {
        re.setValue(owner, re.prepareValueForCache(owner, newValue, !putOp.isCreate(), false));
        if (putOp.isCreate()) {
          isCreate = true;
          owner.updateSizeOnCreate(key, owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re));
        }
        else if (putOp.isUpdate()) {
          isCreate = false;
          owner.updateSizeOnPut(key, oldSize,
              owner.calculateRegionEntryValueSize(re));
        }
      } catch (RegionClearedException rce) {
        clearOccured = true;
        isCreate = putOp.isCreate();
      }
      if (EntryLogger.isEnabled()) {
        EntryLogger.logTXPut(_getOwnerObject(), key, nv);
      }
      re.updateStatsForPut(lastMod);
      owner.txApplyPutPart2(re, key, newValue, lastMod, isCreate, didDestroy,
          clearOccured);
      opCompleted = true;
      if (cbEvent != null) {
        final EnumListenerEvent listenerEvent;
        if (isCreate) {
          cbEvent.makeCreate();
          listenerEvent = EnumListenerEvent.AFTER_CREATE;
        }
        else {
          cbEvent.makeUpdate();
          listenerEvent = EnumListenerEvent.AFTER_UPDATE;
        }
        if (pendingCallbacks == null) {
          owner.invokeTXCallbacks(listenerEvent, cbEvent,
              true /*callDispatchListenerEvent*/, true /*notifyGateway*/);
        }
        else {
          pendingCallbacks.add(cbEvent);
          cbEventInPending = true;
        }
      }
      if (!clearOccured) {
        if (isCreate) {
          lruEntryCreate(re);
          incEntryCount(1);
        }
        else {
          lruEntryUpdate(re);
        }
      }
      //} finally {
      //  owner.releaseAcquiredWriteLocksOnIndexes(lockedIndexes);
      //}
    } catch (DiskAccessException dae) {
      owner.handleDiskAccessException(dae, true/* stop bridge servers*/);
      throw dae;
    } finally {
      if (isLockedForTXCacheMod) {
        if (!opCompleted && (entryCreated || re.isMarkedForEviction())) {
          removeEntry(key, re, false);
        }
        if (owner.getIndexManager() != null) {
          owner.getIndexManager().countDownIndexUpdaters();
        }
      }
      if (opCompleted) {
        if (re != null && owner.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()) {
          BucketRegion br = (BucketRegion)owner;
          CachePerfStats stats = br.getPartitionedRegion().getCachePerfStats();
          long startTime = stats.startCustomEviction();
          CustomEvictionAttributes csAttr = br.getCustomEvictionAttributes();
          // No need to update indexes if entry was faulted in but operation did
          // not succeed.
          if (csAttr != null
              && (csAttr.isEvictIncoming() || re.isMarkedForEviction())) {
            if (csAttr.getCriteria().doEvict(cbEvent)) {
              stats.incEvictionsInProgress();
              // set the flag on event saying the entry should be evicted
              // and not indexed
              EntryEventImpl destroyEvent = EntryEventImpl.create(owner,
                  Operation.DESTROY, cbEvent.getKey(), null/* newValue */,
                  null, false, owner.getMyId());
              
              try {
                destroyEvent.setOldValueFromRegion();
                destroyEvent.setCustomEviction(true);
                destroyEvent
                    .setPossibleDuplicate(cbEvent.isPossibleDuplicate());
                destroyEvent.setTXState(txState);
                
                if (owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
                  owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine(
                      "txApplyPut: Evicting the entry " + destroyEvent);
                }
                // TODO: Suranjan need to find if the index updation will be
                // taken care of later.
                removeEntry(cbEvent.getKey(), re, true, destroyEvent, owner,
                    indexUpdater);
                
                // else{
                // removeEntry(cbEvent.getKey(),re, true, destroyEvent,owner,
                // null);
                // }
                stats.incEvictions();
                if (owner.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
                  owner.getLogWriterI18n().fine(
                      "txApplyPut: Evicted the entry " + destroyEvent);
                }
                // removeEntry(event.getKey(), re);
              } finally {
                destroyEvent.release();
                stats.decEvictionsInProgress();
              }
            }
          }
          stats.endCustomEviction(startTime);
        }
      }

      if (!cbEventInPending && cbEvent != null) cbEvent.release();
    }
  }

  private boolean checkIfEqualValue(LocalRegion region, RegionEntry re, InitialImageOperation.Entry tmplEntry,
      Object tmpValue) {
    final DM dm = region.getDistributionManager();
    final ByteArrayDataInput in = new ByteArrayDataInput();
    final HeapDataOutputStream out = new HeapDataOutputStream(
        Version.CURRENT);

    if (re.fillInValue(region, tmplEntry, in, dm, null)) {
      try {
        if (tmplEntry.value != null) {
          final byte[] valueInCache;
          boolean areEqual = true;
          final Class vclass = tmplEntry.value.getClass();
          if (vclass == byte[].class) {
            valueInCache = (byte[])tmplEntry.value;
            return Arrays.equals(valueInCache, (byte[])tmpValue);
          } else if (vclass == byte[][].class) {
            if (tmpValue instanceof byte[][]) {
              final byte[][] v1 = (byte[][])tmplEntry.value;
              final byte[][] v2 = (byte[][])tmpValue;
              areEqual = ArrayUtils.areByteArrayArrayEquals(v1,
                  v2);
              if (areEqual) {
                return true;
              } else {
                valueInCache = null;
              }
            } else {
              valueInCache = EntryEventImpl
                  .serialize(tmplEntry.value, out);
            }
          } else if (ByteSource.class.isAssignableFrom(vclass)) {
            ByteSource bs = (ByteSource)tmplEntry.value;
            // TODO: PERF: Asif: optimize ByteSource to allow
            // comparison without reading byte[][] into memory
            Object storedObject = bs
                .getValueAsDeserializedHeapObject();
            final Class cls;
            if (storedObject == null) {
              valueInCache = null;
            } else if ((cls = storedObject.getClass()) == byte[].class) {
              valueInCache = (byte[])storedObject;
            } else if (cls == byte[][].class
                && tmpValue instanceof byte[][]) {
              final byte[][] v1 = (byte[][])storedObject;
              final byte[][] v2 = (byte[][])tmpValue;
              areEqual = ArrayUtils.areByteArrayArrayEquals(v1,
                  v2);
              if (areEqual) {
                return true;
              } else {
                valueInCache = null;
              }
            } else {
              valueInCache = EntryEventImpl
                  .serialize(storedObject, out);
            }
          } else if (HeapDataOutputStream.class
              .isAssignableFrom(vclass)) {
            valueInCache = ((HeapDataOutputStream)tmplEntry.value)
                .toByteArray();
          } else {
            valueInCache = EntryEventImpl
                .serialize(tmplEntry.value, out);
          }
          // compare byte arrays
          if (areEqual) {
            byte[] tmpBytes = EntryEventImpl.serialize(tmpValue, out);
            if (Arrays.equals(valueInCache, tmpBytes)) {
              return true;
            }
          }
        }
      } finally {
        OffHeapHelper.release(tmplEntry.value);
      }
    }
    return false;
  }


  /**
   * called from txApply* methods to process and generate versionTags.
   */
  private void processAndGenerateTXVersionTag(final LocalRegion owner,
      EntryEventImpl cbEvent, RegionEntry re, TXRegionState txr) {
    if (cbEvent != null && owner.getConcurrencyChecksEnabled()
        && (!owner.getScope().isLocal() || owner.getDataPolicy()
            .withPersistence())) {
      try {
        /* now we copy only commitTime from remote
        if (txEntryState != null && txEntryState.getRemoteVersionTag() != null) {
          // to generate a version based on a remote VersionTag, we will
          // have to put the remote versionTag in the regionEntry
          VersionTag remoteTag = txEntryState.getRemoteVersionTag();
          if (re instanceof VersionStamp) {
            VersionStamp stamp = (VersionStamp) re;
            stamp.setVersions(remoteTag);
          }
        }
        */
        if (cbEvent.getVersionTag() != null) {
          processVersionTag(re, cbEvent);
        }
        else {
          boolean eventHasDelta = (cbEvent.getDeltaBytes() != null
              && owner.getSystem().getConfig().getDeltaPropagation()
              && !owner.getScope().isDistributedNoAck());
          VersionSource source = txr.getVersionSource();
          // isRemoteVersionSource should be invoked only after the
          // getVersionSource call is complete
          VersionTag tag = re.generateVersionTag(source,
              txr.isRemoteVersionSource(), eventHasDelta, owner, cbEvent);
          if (tag != null) {
            LogWriterI18n log = owner.getLogWriterI18n();
            if (log.fineEnabled()) {
              log.fine("generated version tag " + tag + " for "
                  + owner.getFullPath() + ", source=" + source
                  + ", isRemoteSource=" + txr.isRemoteVersionSource());
            }
            cbEvent.setVersionTag(tag);
          }
        }
      } catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException ignore) {
        // ignore this execption, however invoke callbacks for this operation
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Switch the event's region from BucketRegion to owning PR and set originRemote to the given value
   */
  static EntryEventImpl switchEventOwnerAndOriginRemote(EntryEventImpl event, boolean originRemote) {
    assert event != null;
    if (event.getRegion().isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()) {
      LocalRegion pr = event.getRegion().getPartitionedRegion();
      event.setRegion(pr);
    }
    event.setOriginRemote(originRemote);
    return event;
  }

  /**
   * Prepares and returns a value to be stored in the cache.
   * Current prep is to make sure a PdxInstance is not stored in the cache
   * and to copy values into offheap memory of the region is using off heap storage.
   * 
   * @param r the region the prepared object will be stored in
   * @param val the value that will be stored
   * @return the prepared value
   */
  public static Object prepareValueForCache(RegionEntryContext r, Object val) {
    Object nv = val;
    if (nv instanceof PdxInstance) {
      // We do not want to put PDXs in the cache as values.
      // So get the serialized bytes and use a CachedDeserializable.
      try {
        byte[] data = ((ConvertableToBytes)nv).toBytes();
        byte[] compressedData = compressBytes(r, data);
        if (data == compressedData) {
          nv = CachedDeserializableFactory.create(data);
        } else {
          nv = compressedData;
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new PdxSerializationException("Could not convert " + nv + " to bytes", e);
      }
    } else {
      nv = AbstractRegionEntry.compress(r, nv);
    }
    return nv;
  }
  
  private static byte[] compressBytes(RegionEntryContext context, byte[] value) {
    if (AbstractRegionEntry.isCompressible(context, value)) {
      value = context.getCompressor().compress(value);
    }
    return value;
  }
  
  /**
   * Removing the existing indexed value requires the current value in the cache, 
   * that is the one prior to applying the operation.
   * @param op
   * @param entry the RegionEntry that contains the value prior to applying the op
   */
  private void txRemoveOldIndexEntry(Operation op, RegionEntry entry) {
    if ((op.isUpdate() && !entry.isInvalid()) ||
        op.isInvalidate() || op.isDestroy()) {
      IndexManager idxManager = _getOwner().getIndexManager();
      if (idxManager != null) {
        try {
          idxManager.updateIndexes(entry,
                                  IndexManager.REMOVE_ENTRY,
                                  op.isUpdate() ?
                                  IndexProtocol.BEFORE_UPDATE_OP :
                                  IndexProtocol.OTHER_OP);
        } catch (QueryException e) {
          throw new IndexMaintenanceException(e);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  public void dumpMap(LogWriterI18n log) {
    StringId str = LocalizedStrings.DEBUG;
    log.info(str, "dump of concurrent map of size " + this._getMap().size() + " for region " + this._getOwner());
    for (Iterator it = this._getMap().values().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
      log.info(str, it.next().toString());
    }
  }

  static final boolean shouldCreateCBEvent(final LocalRegion owner,
      final boolean isInvalidate, final boolean isInitialized) {
    LocalRegion lr = owner;
    boolean isPartitioned = lr.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket();

    if (isPartitioned) {
     /* if (!((BucketRegion)lr).getBucketAdvisor().isPrimary()) {
        if (!BucketRegion.FORCE_LOCAL_LISTENERS_INVOCATION) {
          return false;
        }
      }*/
      lr = owner.getPartitionedRegion();
    }
    if (isInvalidate) { // ignore shouldNotifyGatewayHub check for invalidates
      return (isPartitioned || isInitialized)
          && (lr.shouldDispatchListenerEvent()
            || lr.shouldNotifyBridgeClients()
            || lr.getConcurrencyChecksEnabled());
    } else {
      return (isPartitioned || isInitialized)
          && (lr.shouldDispatchListenerEvent()
            || lr.shouldNotifyBridgeClients() 
            || lr.shouldNotifyGatewayHub()
            || lr.shouldNotifyGatewaySenders()
            || lr.getConcurrencyChecksEnabled());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create a callback event for applying a transactional change to the local
   * cache.
   */
  static final EntryEventImpl createCBEvent(final LocalRegion re, Operation op,
      Object key, Object newValue, final TXStateInterface txState,
      EventID eventId, Object aCallbackArgument,
      FilterRoutingInfo filterRoutingInfo,
      ClientProxyMembershipID bridgeContext, VersionTag versionTag,
      long tailKey, EntryEventImpl retVal) {

    // txState should not be null even on localOrigin
    Assert.assertTrue(txState != null);

    final LogWriterI18n logger = re.getLogWriterI18n();
    if (logger.finerEnabled()) {
      logger.finer(txState + ": creating callback event for op=" + op.toString()
          + " eventId=" + eventId.toString() + " region: " + re);
    }

    final InternalDistributedMember originator = txState.getCoordinator();
    final boolean originRemote = (originator != re.cache.getMyId());
    LocalRegion eventRegion = re;
    int bucketId = KeyInfo.UNKNOWN_BUCKET;
    if (re.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()) {
      final BucketRegion br = (BucketRegion)re;
      eventRegion = br.getPartitionedRegion();
      bucketId = br.getId();
    }
    if (retVal == null) {
      retVal = EntryEventImpl.create(eventRegion, op, key, newValue,
          aCallbackArgument, originRemote, originator);
    }
    else {
      retVal.reset(true);
      retVal.setRegion(eventRegion);
      retVal.setOperation(op);
      retVal.setKey(key);
      retVal.setNewValueForTX(newValue);
      retVal.setRawCallbackArgument(aCallbackArgument);
      retVal.setOriginRemote(originRemote);
      retVal.setGenerateCallbacks(true);
      retVal.distributedMember = originator;

      if (bucketId != KeyInfo.UNKNOWN_BUCKET) {
        retVal.setBucketId(bucketId);
      }
      else {
        eventRegion.updateKeyInfo(retVal, key, newValue);
      }
    }

    boolean returnedRetVal = false;
    try {

    if (bridgeContext != null) {
      retVal.setContext(bridgeContext);
    }

    if (eventRegion.generateEventID()) {
      retVal.setEventId(eventId);
    }

    if (versionTag != null) {
      retVal.setVersionTag(versionTag);
    }
    retVal.setTailKey(tailKey);
    
    FilterInfo localRouting = null;
    boolean computeFilterInfo = false;
    if (filterRoutingInfo == null) {
      computeFilterInfo = true;
    }
    else {
      localRouting = filterRoutingInfo.getLocalFilterInfo();
      if (localRouting != null) {
        // routing was computed in this VM but may need to perform local
        // interest processing
        computeFilterInfo = !filterRoutingInfo.hasLocalInterestBeenComputed();
      }
      else {
        // routing was computed elsewhere and is in the "remote" routing table
        localRouting = filterRoutingInfo.getFilterInfo(re.getMyId());
      }
      if (localRouting != null) {
        if (!computeFilterInfo) {
          retVal.setLocalFilterInfo(localRouting);
        }
      }
      else {
        computeFilterInfo = true;
      }
    }
    if (logger.finerEnabled()) {
      logger.finer("createCBEvent filterRouting=" + filterRoutingInfo
          + " computeFilterInfo=" + computeFilterInfo + " local routing="
          + localRouting);
    }

    if (re.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()) {
      final BucketRegion bucket = (BucketRegion)re;
      if (BucketRegion.FORCE_LOCAL_LISTENERS_INVOCATION
          || bucket.getBucketAdvisor().isPrimary()) {
        retVal.setInvokePRCallbacks(true);
      }
      else {
        retVal.setInvokePRCallbacks(false);
      }

      if (computeFilterInfo) {
        if (bucket.getBucketAdvisor().isPrimary()) {
          if (logger.finerEnabled()) {
            logger.finer("createCBEvent computing routing for primary bucket");
          }
          FilterProfile fp = bucket.getPartitionedRegion().getFilterProfile();
          if (fp != null) {
            FilterRoutingInfo fri = fp.getFilterRoutingInfoPart2(
                filterRoutingInfo, retVal);
            if (fri != null) {
              retVal.setLocalFilterInfo(fri.getLocalFilterInfo());
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    else if (computeFilterInfo) { // not a bucket
      if (re.getLogWriterI18n().finerEnabled()) {
        logger.finer("createCBEvent computing routing for non-bucket");
      }
      FilterProfile fp = re.getFilterProfile();
      if (fp != null) {
        retVal.setLocalFilterInfo(fp.getLocalFilterRouting(retVal));
      }
    }
    retVal.setTXState(txState);
    returnedRetVal = true;
    return retVal;
    } finally {
      if (!returnedRetVal) {
        retVal.release();
      }
    }
  }

  public final void writeSyncIfPresent(Object key, Runnable runner)
  {
    RegionEntry re = getEntry(key);
    if (re != null) {
      final boolean disabled = disableLruUpdateCallback();
      try {
        synchronized (re) {
          if (!re.isRemoved()) {
            runner.run();
          }
        }
      }
      finally {
        if (disabled) {
          enableLruUpdateCallback();
        }
        try {
          lruUpdateCallback();
        }catch(DiskAccessException dae) {
          this._getOwner().handleDiskAccessException(dae, true/* stop bridge servers*/);
          throw dae;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  public final void removeIfDestroyed(Object key)
  {
    LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
//    boolean makeTombstones = owner.concurrencyChecksEnabled;
    DiskRegion dr = owner.getDiskRegion();
      RegionEntry re = getEntry(key);
      if (re != null) {
        if (re.isDestroyed()) {
          synchronized (re) {
            if (re.isDestroyed()) {
              // [bruce] destroyed entries aren't in the LRU clock, so they can't be retained here
//              if (makeTombstones) {
//                re.makeTombstone(owner, re.getVersionStamp().asVersionTag());
//              } else {
              re.removePhase2();
              removeEntry(key, re, true);
            }
          }
        }
      }
//      }
  }

  private boolean reHasDelta(LocalRegion owner, RegionEntry re) {
    @Retained @Released Object oVal = re.getValueOffHeapOrDiskWithoutFaultIn(owner);
    try {
      if (oVal != null && oVal instanceof ListOfDeltas) {
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    } finally {
      OffHeapHelper.release(oVal);
    }
  }
  
  public final boolean isListOfDeltas(Object key) {
    RegionEntry re = getEntry(key);
    if(re != null) {
      LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
      return reHasDelta(owner, re);
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  public final void removeIfDelta(Object key) {
    RegionEntry re = getEntry(key);
    if (re != null) {
      LocalRegion owner = _getOwner();
      if (reHasDelta(owner, re)) {
        synchronized (re) {
          re.removePhase2();
          removeEntry(key, re, true);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  
  public long estimateMemoryOverhead(SingleObjectSizer sizer) {
    return sizer.sizeof(this) + estimateChildrenMemoryOverhead(sizer);
  }

  protected long estimateChildrenMemoryOverhead(SingleObjectSizer sizer) {
    return _getMap().estimateMemoryOverhead(sizer);
  }

  public void testOnlySetIndexUpdater(IndexUpdater iu) {
    this.indexUpdater = iu;
  }

  /** get version-generation permission from the region's version vector */
  private void lockForCacheModification(LocalRegion owner, EntryEventImpl event) {
    boolean lockedByPutAll = event.getPutAllOperation() != null && owner.dataPolicy.withReplication();
    if (!event.isOriginRemote() && !lockedByPutAll) {
      RegionVersionVector vector = owner.getVersionVector();
      if (vector != null) {
        vector.lockForCacheModification(owner);
      }
    }
  }
  
  /** release version-generation permission from the region's version vector */
  private void releaseCacheModificationLock(LocalRegion owner, EntryEventImpl event) {
    boolean lockedByPutAll = event.getPutAllOperation() != null && owner.dataPolicy.withReplication();
    if (!event.isOriginRemote() && !lockedByPutAll) {
      RegionVersionVector vector = owner.getVersionVector();
      if (vector != null) {
        vector.releaseCacheModificationLock(owner);
      }
    }
  }

  public final void unscheduleTombstone(RegionEntry re) {
  }
  
  /**
   * for testing race conditions between threads trying to apply ops to the
   * same entry
   * @param entry the entry to attempt to add to the system
   */
  protected final RegionEntry putEntryIfAbsentForTest(RegionEntry entry) {
    return (RegionEntry)putEntryIfAbsent(entry.getKey(), entry);
  }

  public boolean isTombstoneNotNeeded(RegionEntry re, int destroyedVersion) {
    // no need for synchronization - stale values are okay here
    // GFXD can return RegionEntry itself in getKey() call that fails when sent
    // to HDFS due to serialization attempt (#49887)
    RegionEntry actualRe = getEntry(re.getKeyCopy());
    // TODO this looks like a problem for regionEntry pooling
    if (actualRe != re) {  // null actualRe is okay here
      return true; // tombstone was evicted at some point
    }
    int entryVersion = re.getVersionStamp().getEntryVersion();
    boolean isSameTombstone = (entryVersion == destroyedVersion && re.isTombstone());
    return !isSameTombstone;
  }

  /** removes a tombstone that has expired locally */
  public final boolean removeTombstone(RegionEntry re, VersionHolder version, boolean isEviction, boolean isScheduledTombstone)  {
    boolean result = false;
    int destroyedVersion = version.getEntryVersion();
    DiskRegion dr = this._getOwner().getDiskRegion();
    LogWriterI18n log = _getOwner().getLogWriterI18n();
//    if (version.getEntryVersion() == 0 && version.getRegionVersion() == 0) {
//      if (log.fineEnabled()) {
//        log.fine("removing tombstone with v0 rv0", new Exception("stack trace"));
//      }
//    }
    ReentrantLock regionLock = null;
    try {
        synchronized (re) {
          regionLock = this._getOwner().getSizeGuard();
          if (regionLock != null) {
            regionLock.lock();
          }
          int entryVersion = re.getVersionStamp().getEntryVersion();
          boolean isTombstone = re.isTombstone();
          boolean isSameTombstone = (entryVersion == destroyedVersion && isTombstone);
          if (isSameTombstone || (isTombstone && entryVersion < destroyedVersion)) {
            if (log.fineEnabled() || TombstoneService.DEBUG_TOMBSTONE_COUNT) {
              // logs are at info level for TomstoneService.DEBUG_TOMBSTONE_COUNT so customer doesn't have to use fine level
              if (isSameTombstone) {
                // logging this can put tremendous pressure on the log writer in tests
                // that "wait for silence"
                if (TombstoneService.DEBUG_TOMBSTONE_COUNT) {
                  log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG,
                    "removing tombstone for " + re.getKeyCopy() + " with v"
                        + destroyedVersion + " rv" + version.getRegionVersion()
                        + "; count is " + (this._getOwner().getTombstoneCount() - 1));
                }
              } else {
                log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG,
                    "removing entry (v" + entryVersion + ") that is older than an expiring tombstone (v"
                    + destroyedVersion + " rv" + version.getRegionVersion() + ") for " + re.getKeyCopy());
              }
            }
            try {
              re.setValue(_getOwner(), Token.REMOVED_PHASE2);
              if (removeTombstone(re)) {
                result = true;
                incEntryCount(-1);
                // Bug 51118: When the method is called by tombstoneGC thread, current 're' is an
                // expired tombstone. Then we detected an destroyed (due to overwritingOldTombstone() 
                // returns true earlier) tombstone with bigger entry version, it's safe to delete
                // current tombstone 're' and adjust the tombstone count. 
  //              lruEntryDestroy(re); // tombstones are invisible to LRU
                if (isScheduledTombstone) {
                  _getOwner().incTombstoneCount(-1);
                }
                _getOwner().getVersionVector().recordGCVersion(version.getMemberID(), version.getRegionVersion());
              }
            } catch (RegionClearedException e) {
              // if the region has been cleared we don't need to remove the tombstone
            } catch (RegionDestroyedException e) {
              //if the region has been destroyed, the tombstone is already
              //gone. Catch an exception to avoid an error from the GC thread.
            }
          } else {
            if (TombstoneService.VERBOSE || TombstoneService.DEBUG_TOMBSTONE_COUNT) {
              log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG,
                  "tombstone for " + re.getKeyCopy() + " was resurrected with v"
                  + re.getVersionStamp().getEntryVersion()
                  + "; destroyed version was v" + destroyedVersion
                  + "; count is " + this._getOwner().getTombstoneCount()
                  + "; entryMap size is " + sizeInVM());
            }
          }
        }
    } finally {
      if (regionLock != null) {
        regionLock.unlock();
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  protected boolean removeTombstone(RegionEntry re) {
    return _getMap().remove(re.getKey(), re);
  }

  // method used for debugging tombstone count issues
  public boolean verifyTombstoneCount(AtomicInteger numTombstones) {
    Set deadEntries = new HashSet();
    Set hdfsDeadEntries = new HashSet();
    LocalRegion lr = _getOwner();
    boolean isBucket = lr.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket();
    boolean includeHDFSEntries = false;
//    boolean dumpMap = false;
    PartitionedRegion pr = null;
    if (isBucket) {
      pr = ((BucketRegion)lr).getPartitionedRegion();
      includeHDFSEntries = pr.isHDFSRegion() && pr.includeHDFSResults();
    }
    try {
      Set keys = new HashSet();
      Set hdfsKeys = null;
      deadEntries = getTombstones(Collections.EMPTY_SET, keys);
      if (includeHDFSEntries) {
        pr.setQueryHDFS(true);
        hdfsKeys = new HashSet();
        hdfsDeadEntries = getTombstones(keys, hdfsKeys);
        pr.setQueryHDFS(false);
      }
      if (deadEntries.size() != numTombstones.get()) {
        lr.getLogWriterI18n().info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, 
            "tombstone count (" + numTombstones
            + ") in " + lr.getName() + " does not match actual number of tombstones (" + deadEntries.size() + "): "
                + keys/*, new Exception()*/);
        if (includeHDFSEntries && hdfsDeadEntries.size() > 0) {
          lr.getLogWriterI18n().info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, 
              "hdfs additional tombstone count is " + (hdfsDeadEntries.size()) + " : " + hdfsKeys);
        } else if (!includeHDFSEntries) {
          lr.getLogWriterI18n().info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG,
              "region is not using hdfs.");
          if (pr != null) {
            lr.getLogWriterI18n().info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "pr.isHDFSRegion()=" + pr.isHDFSRegion()
                +"; pr.includeHDFSResults()="+pr.includeHDFSResults());
          }
        }
//        dumpMap = true;
        return false;
      } else {
        lr.getLogWriterI18n().info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG,
            "tombstone count verified");
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // ignore
    } finally {
      if (isBucket && !includeHDFSEntries) {
        pr.setQueryHDFS(false);
      }
//      if (dumpMap) {
//        dumpMap(lr.getLogWriterI18n());
//      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private Set getTombstones(Set ignoreKeys, Set gatherKeys) {
    Set result = new HashSet();
    for (Iterator it=regionEntries().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
      RegionEntry re = (RegionEntry)it.next();
      if (re.isTombstone() && !ignoreKeys.contains(re.getKey())) {
        result.add(re);
        gatherKeys.add(re.getKey());
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
    

  public final Map getTestSuspectMap() {
    return this.suspectEntries;
  }
}