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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */

package com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.InternalGemFireException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.InvalidVersionException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.CacheEvent;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.DataPolicy;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.EntryNotFoundException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.RegionAttributes;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Scope;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.TimeoutException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.DirectReplyProcessor;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.DistributionManager;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.membership.InternalDistributedMember;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.i18n.LogWriterI18n;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.versions.ConcurrentCacheModificationException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.versions.VersionTag;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.i18n.LocalizedStrings;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.shared.Version;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.util.DelayedAction;

/**
 * Common code for both UpdateOperation and DistributedPutAllOperation.
 *
 * @author Darrel Schneider
 */
public abstract class AbstractUpdateOperation extends DistributedCacheOperation  {
  public static volatile boolean test_InvalidVersion;
  public static volatile DelayedAction test_InvalidVersionAction;
  
  private final long lastModifiedTime;

  public AbstractUpdateOperation(CacheEvent event, long lastModifiedTime) {
    super(event);
    this.lastModifiedTime = lastModifiedTime;
  }
  
  @Override
  public void distribute() {
    LogWriterI18n log = getRegion().getLogWriterI18n();
    try {
      super.distribute();
    } catch (InvalidVersionException e) {
      if (DistributionManager.VERBOSE || log.fineEnabled()) {
        log.info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "PutAll failed since versions were missing; retrying again", e);
      }
      
      if (test_InvalidVersionAction != null) {
        test_InvalidVersionAction.run();
      }
      super.distribute();
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected Set getRecipients() {
    CacheDistributionAdvisor advisor = getRegion().getCacheDistributionAdvisor();
    return advisor.adviseUpdate(getEvent());
  }

  @Override
  protected void initMessage(CacheOperationMessage msg, DirectReplyProcessor pr) {
    super.initMessage(msg, pr);
    AbstractUpdateMessage m = (AbstractUpdateMessage)msg;
    DistributedRegion region = getRegion();
    region.getDistributionManager();
    // [bruce] We might have to stop using cacheTimeMillis because it causes a skew between
    // lastModified and the version tag's timestamp
    m.lastModified = this.lastModifiedTime;
  }

  private static final boolean ALWAYS_REPLICATE_UPDATES = Boolean.getBoolean("GemFire.ALWAYS_REPLICATE_UPDATES");
  
  /** @return whether we should do a local create for a remote one */
  private static final boolean shouldDoRemoteCreate(LocalRegion rgn,
      EntryEventImpl ev, final boolean nonTX) {
    DataPolicy dp = rgn.getAttributes().getDataPolicy();
    if (!rgn.isAllEvents()
        || (dp.withReplication()
            && rgn.isInitialized()
            && (nonTX && ev.getOperation().isUpdate())
            && !rgn.concurrencyChecksEnabled // misordered CREATE and UPDATE messages can cause inconsistencies
            && !ALWAYS_REPLICATE_UPDATES))
    {
      // we are not accepting all events
      // or we are a replicate and initialized and it was an update
      // (we exclude that latter to avoid resurrecting a key deleted in a replicate
      return false;
    } else {
      return true;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Does a remote update (could be create or put).
   * This code was factored into a static for QueuedOperation.
   * @param rgn the region to do the update on
   * @param ev the event describing the operation
   * @param lastMod the modification timestamp for this op
   * @return true if the update was done.
   * @since 5.0
   */
  public static boolean doPutOrCreate(LocalRegion rgn, EntryEventImpl ev,
      long lastMod, final boolean nonTX, final boolean cacheWrite) {
    LogWriterI18n logger = rgn.getCache().getLoggerI18n();
    try {
      boolean updated = false;
      boolean doUpdate = true; // start with assumption we have key and need value
      if (shouldDoRemoteCreate(rgn, ev, nonTX)) {
        if (logger.finerEnabled()) {
          logger.finer("doPutOrCreate: attempting to create entry");
        }
        long startPut = 0;
        if (nonTX) {
          startPut = CachePerfStats.getStatTime();
        }
        BucketRegion br = null;
        if (rgn.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()) {
          br = (BucketRegion)rgn;
          br.getPartitionedRegion().getPrStats().startApplyReplication();
        }
        try {
        // if the oldValue is the DESTROYED token and overwrite is disallowed,
        // then basicPut will set the blockedDestroyed flag in the event
        boolean overwriteDestroyed = nonTX & ev.getOperation().isCreate();
        if (rgn.basicUpdate(ev, nonTX /*ifNew*/, false/*ifOld*/, lastMod,
            overwriteDestroyed, cacheWrite)) {
          if (nonTX) {
            rgn.getCachePerfStats().endPut(startPut, ev.isOriginRemote());
          }
          // we did a create, or replayed a create event
          doUpdate = false;
          updated = true;
        }
        else { // already exists. If it was blocked by the DESTROYED token, then
          // do no update.
          if (ev.oldValueIsDestroyedToken()) {
            if (rgn.getVersionVector() != null && ev.getVersionTag() != null) {
                rgn.getVersionVector().recordVersion(
                    (InternalDistributedMember) ev.getDistributedMember(),
                    ev.getVersionTag());
            }
            doUpdate = false;
          }
        }
        } finally {
          if (br != null) {
            br.getPartitionedRegion().getPrStats().endApplyReplication(startPut);
          }
        }
      }

      // If we care about the region entry being updated, get its value
      // from this message.
      if (doUpdate) {
        if (!ev.isLocalInvalid()) {
          long startPut = 0;
          if (nonTX) {
            startPut = CachePerfStats.getStatTime();
          }
          boolean overwriteDestroyed = ev.getOperation().isCreate();
          final boolean isBucket = rgn.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket();
          if (isBucket) {
            BucketRegion br = (BucketRegion)rgn;
            br.getPartitionedRegion().getPrStats().startApplyReplication();
          }
          try {
            if (rgn.basicUpdate(ev, false/*ifNew*/, true/*ifOld*/, lastMod,
                overwriteDestroyed, cacheWrite)) {
            if (nonTX) {
              rgn.getCachePerfStats().endPut(startPut, ev.isOriginRemote());
            }
            if (logger.finerEnabled()) {
              logger.finer("Processing put key " +
                          ev.getKey() /*+ ";value:" + ev.getNewValue()*/ + " in region " +
                          rgn.getFullPath());
            }
            updated = true;
          }
          else { // key not here or blocked by DESTROYED token
            if (rgn.isUsedForPartitionedRegionBucket()
                || (rgn.dataPolicy.withReplication() && rgn.getConcurrencyChecksEnabled())) {
              overwriteDestroyed = true;
              ev.makeCreate();
              rgn.basicUpdate(ev, true /*ifNew*/, false/*ifOld*/, lastMod,
                  overwriteDestroyed, cacheWrite);
              if (nonTX) {
                rgn.getCachePerfStats().endPut(startPut, ev.isOriginRemote());
              }
              updated = true;
            } else {
              if (rgn.getVersionVector() != null && ev.getVersionTag() != null) {
                rgn.getVersionVector().recordVersion((InternalDistributedMember) ev.getDistributedMember(), ev.getVersionTag());
              }
              if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
                logger.fine("While processing Update message, update not performed because this key is " +
                    (ev.oldValueIsDestroyedToken() ?
                        "blocked by DESTROYED/TOMBSTONE token" : "not defined"));
              }
            }
          }
          } finally {
            if (isBucket) {
              BucketRegion br = (BucketRegion)rgn;
              br.getPartitionedRegion().getPrStats().endApplyReplication(startPut);
            }
          }
        }
        else { // supplied null, must be a create operation
          if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
            // only mirrors care and was handled above already
            logger.fine("Processing create with null value " +
                        " provided, value not put");
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        if (rgn.getVersionVector() != null && ev.getVersionTag() != null && !ev.getVersionTag().isRecorded()) {
          rgn.getVersionVector().recordVersion((InternalDistributedMember) ev.getDistributedMember(), ev.getVersionTag());
        }
        if (!updated && logger.fineEnabled()) {
          logger.fine("While processing Update message, " +
                      "update not performed because " +
                      "key was created but mirroring keys only and value not in update message," +
                      " OR key was not new for sender and has been destroyed here");
        }
      }
      return true;
    }
    catch (TimeoutException e) {
      throw new Error(LocalizedStrings.AbstractUpdateOperation_DISTRIBUTEDLOCK_SHOULD_NOT_BE_ACQUIRED.toLocalizedString(), e);
    }
  }

  public static abstract class AbstractUpdateMessage extends CacheOperationMessage  {
    protected long lastModified;

    @Override
    protected boolean operateOnRegion(CacheEvent event, DistributionManager dm) throws EntryNotFoundException {
      EntryEventImpl ev = (EntryEventImpl)event;
      DistributedRegion rgn = (DistributedRegion)ev.region;
      boolean sendReply = true; // by default tell caller to send ack
      
//      if (!rgn.hasSeenEvent((InternalCacheEvent)event)) {
        if (GemFireCacheImpl.gfxdSystem()) {
          assert ev.getEntryLastModified() == -1;
          ev.setEntryLastModified(this.lastModified);
        }
        if (!rgn.isCacheContentProxy()) {
          basicOperateOnRegion(ev, rgn);
        }
//      }
      else {
        LogWriterI18n l = rgn.getCache().getLoggerI18n();
        if (l.fineEnabled()) {
          l.fine("UpdateMessage: this cache has already seen this event " + event);
        }
      }
      
      return sendReply;
    }

    // @todo darrel: make this method static?
    /**
     * Do the actual update after operationOnRegion has confirmed work needs to be done
     * Note this is the default implementation used by UpdateOperation.
     *   DistributedPutAllOperation overrides and then calls back using super
     *   to this implementation.
     * NOTE: be careful to not use methods like getEvent(); defer to
     *   the ev passed as a parameter instead.
     */
    protected void basicOperateOnRegion(EntryEventImpl ev, DistributedRegion rgn) {
      if (StateFlushOperation.DEBUG) {
        rgn.getCache().getLoggerI18n().info(LocalizedStrings.AbstractUpdateOperation_PROCESSING__0, this);
      }
      try {
        long time = this.lastModified;
        if (ev.getVersionTag() != null) {
          checkVersionTag(rgn, ev.getVersionTag());
          time = ev.getVersionTag().getVersionTimeStamp();
        }
        this.appliedOperation = doPutOrCreate(rgn, ev, time, true, true);
      }
      catch (ConcurrentCacheModificationException e) {
        dispatchElidedEvent(rgn, ev);
        this.appliedOperation = false;
      }
    }

    @Override
    protected void appendFields(StringBuilder buff) {
      super.appendFields(buff);
      buff.append("; lastModified=");
      buff.append(this.lastModified);      
    }

    @Override
    public void fromData(final DataInput in)
        throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
      super.fromData(in);
      this.lastModified = in.readLong();
    }

    @Override
    public void toData(final DataOutput out)
        throws IOException {
      super.toData(out);
      out.writeLong(this.lastModified);
    }

    protected void checkVersionTag(DistributedRegion rgn, VersionTag tag) {
      RegionAttributes attr = rgn.getAttributes();
      if (attr.getConcurrencyChecksEnabled() 
          && attr.getDataPolicy().withPersistence() 
          && attr.getScope() != Scope.GLOBAL
          && (tag.getMemberID() == null || test_InvalidVersion)) {

        if (rgn.getLogWriterI18n().fineEnabled()) {
          rgn.getLogWriterI18n().info(LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "Version tag is missing the memberID: " + tag);
        }
        
        String msg = LocalizedStrings.DistributedPutAllOperation_MISSING_VERSION
            .toLocalizedString(tag);
        RuntimeException ex = (sender.getVersionObject().compareTo(Version.GFXD_101) < 0) 
            ? new InternalGemFireException(msg) 
            : new InvalidVersionException(msg);
        throw ex;
      }
    }
  }
}




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