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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */

package com.gemstone.gemfire.cache;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.asyncqueue.AsyncEventQueue;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.asyncqueue.AsyncEventQueueFactory;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.client.ClientCache;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.client.Pool;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.hdfs.HDFSStoreFactory;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.server.CacheServer;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.snapshot.CacheSnapshotService;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.util.BridgeServer;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.util.GatewayConflictResolver;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.util.GatewayHub;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.wan.GatewayReceiver;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.wan.GatewayReceiverFactory;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.wan.GatewaySender;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.wan.GatewaySenderFactory;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.DistributedMember;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.DistributedSystem;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.i18n.LogWriterI18n;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.hdfs.HDFSStore;


/** 
 * Caches are obtained from the {@link CacheFactory#create()} method.
 * See {@link CacheFactory} for common usage patterns for creating the cache instance.
 * 
 * When a cache is created a {@link DistributedSystem} is also created.
 * This system tells the cache where to find other caches on the network
 * and how to communicate with them.
 * The system can also specify a
 * "cache-xml-file"
 * property which will cause this cache to be initialized with the contents
 * of that file. The contents must comply with the
 * "doc-files/cache7_5.dtd" file
 * and the top level element must be a cache element.
 * 

 * When a cache will no longer be used it should be {@link #close() closed}.
 * Once it {@link #isClosed is closed} any attempt to use it or any {@link Region}
 * obtained from it will cause a {@link CacheClosedException} to be thrown.
 *
 * 
A cache can have multiple root regions, each with a different name.
 *
 * @author Darrel Schneider
 *
 * @since 2.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public interface Cache extends GemFireCache {
  /**
   * Terminates this object cache and releases all the resources.
   * Calls {@link Region#close} on each region in the cache.
   * After this cache is closed, any further
   * method call on this cache or any region object will throw
   * {@link CacheClosedException}, unless otherwise noted.
   * @param keepalive whether the server should keep the durable client's queues alive for the timeout period
   * @throws CacheClosedException if the cache is already closed.
   * @deprecated as of 6.5 use {@link ClientCache#close(boolean)} instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  public void close(boolean keepalive);  
  
  /**
   * Creates a VM region using the specified
   * RegionAttributes.
   *
   * @param name the name of the region to create
   * @param aRegionAttributes the attributes of the root region
   * @return the region object
   * @throws RegionExistsException if a region is already in
   * this cache
   * @throws com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.LeaseExpiredException if lease expired on distributed lock for Scope.GLOBAL
   * @throws TimeoutException if timed out getting distributed lock for Scope.GLOBAL
   * @throws CacheClosedException if the cache is closed
   * @throws IllegalStateException If the supplied RegionAttributes violate the
   *         region creation constraints
   *         with a region of the same name in another cache in the distributed system
   * @deprecated as of GemFire 5.0, use {@link #createRegion} instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  public  Region createVMRegion(String name, RegionAttributes aRegionAttributes)
  throws RegionExistsException, TimeoutException;

  /**
   * Creates a region using the specified RegionAttributes.
   *
   * @param name the name of the region to create
   * @param aRegionAttributes the attributes of the root region
   * @return the region object
   * @throws RegionExistsException if a region is already in this cache
   * @throws com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.LeaseExpiredException if lease expired on distributed lock for Scope.GLOBAL
   * @throws TimeoutException if timed out getting distributed lock for Scope.GLOBAL
   * @throws CacheClosedException if the cache is closed
   * @throws IllegalStateException If the supplied RegionAttributes violate the
   *         region creation constraints
   *         with a region of the same name in another cache in the distributed system
   * @since 5.0
   * @deprecated as of 6.5 use {@link #createRegionFactory(RegionAttributes)} instead
   */
  @Deprecated
  public  Region createRegion(String name, RegionAttributes aRegionAttributes)
    throws RegionExistsException, TimeoutException;

  /**
   * Creates a {@link RegionFactory} which can be used to specify additional
   * attributes for {@link Region} creation.
   * @see #createRegionFactory(RegionShortcut)
   * @since 6.5
   */
  public  RegionFactory createRegionFactory();
  
  /**
   * Creates a {@link RegionFactory} for the most commonly used {@link Region} types
   * defined by {@link RegionShortcut}
   * @since 6.5
   */
  public  RegionFactory createRegionFactory(RegionShortcut atts);
  
  /**
   * Creates a {@link RegionFactory} for creating a {@link Region} from
   * {@link RegionAttributes} mapped to this regionAttributesId
   * @param regionAttributesId the Id of RegionAttributes to be used
   * @see #setRegionAttributes(String, RegionAttributes)
   * @since 6.5
   */
  public  RegionFactory createRegionFactory(String regionAttributesId);
  
  /**
   * Creates a {@link RegionFactory} for creating a {@link Region} from
   * the given regionAttributes
   * @param regionAttributes regionAttributes for the new region
   * @see #createRegionFactory(RegionShortcut)
   * @since 6.5
   */
  public  RegionFactory createRegionFactory(RegionAttributes regionAttributes);
  
  /**
   * Internal GemStone method for accessing the internationalized 
   * logging object for GemFire, use {@link #getLogger()} instead.
   * This method does not throw
   * CacheClosedException if the cache is closed.
   * @return the logging object
   * @deprecated as of 6.5 use getLogger().convertToLogWriterI18n() instead
   */
  @Deprecated
  public LogWriterI18n getLoggerI18n();
  
  /**
   * Internal GemStone method for accessing the internationalized 
   * logging object for GemFire, use {@link #getSecurityLogger()} instead.
   * This method does not throw
   * CacheClosedException if the cache is closed.
   * @return the security logging object
   * @deprecated as of 6.5 use getSecurityLogger().convertToLogWriterI18n() instead
   */
  @Deprecated
  public LogWriterI18n getSecurityLoggerI18n();
  
  /**
   * Gets the number of seconds a cache operation will wait to obtain
   * a distributed lock lease.
   * This method does not throw
   * CacheClosedException if the cache is closed.
   */
  public int getLockTimeout();
  /**
   * Sets the number of seconds a cache operation may wait to obtain a
   * distributed lock lease before timing out.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if seconds is less than zero
   */
  public void setLockTimeout(int seconds);

  /**
   * Gets the frequency (in seconds) at which a message will be sent by the
   * primary cache-server to all the secondary cache-server nodes to remove the
   * events which have already been dispatched from the queue.
   * 
   * @return The time interval in seconds
   */
  public int getMessageSyncInterval();

  /**
   * Sets the frequency (in seconds) at which a message will be sent by the
   * primary cache-server node to all the secondary cache-server nodes to remove
   * the events which have already been dispatched from the queue.
   * 
   * @param seconds -
   *          the time interval in seconds
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException
   *           if seconds is less than zero
   */
  public void setMessageSyncInterval(int seconds);
  
  /**
   * Gets the length, in seconds, of distributed lock leases obtained
   * by this cache.
   * This method does not throw
   * CacheClosedException if the cache is closed.
   */
  public int getLockLease();
  /**
   * Sets the length, in seconds, of distributed lock leases obtained
   * by this cache.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if seconds is less than zero.
   */
  public void setLockLease(int seconds);
  
  /**
   * Gets the number of seconds a cache
   * {@link com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Region#get(Object) get} operation
   * can spend searching for a value before it times out.
   * The search includes any time spent loading the object.
   * When the search times out it causes the get to fail by throwing
   * an exception.
   * This method does not throw
   * CacheClosedException if the cache is closed.
   */
  public int getSearchTimeout();
  /**
   * Sets the number of seconds a cache get operation can spend searching
   * for a value.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if seconds is less than zero
   */
  public void setSearchTimeout(int seconds);

  /**
   * Creates a new bridge server with the default configuration.
   *
   * @see com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.util.BridgeLoader
   * @see com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.util.BridgeWriter
   *
   * @since 4.0
   * @deprecated as of 5.7 use {@link #addCacheServer} instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  public BridgeServer addBridgeServer();

  /**
   * Creates a new cache server, with the default configuration,
   * that will allow clients to access this cache.
   * 
For the default configuration see the constants in
   * {@link com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.server.CacheServer}.
   * @see com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.server
   *
   * @since 5.7
   */
  public CacheServer addCacheServer();

  /**
   * Returns a collection of all of the BridgeServers
   * that can serve the contents of this Cache.
   * Since 5.7 this method returns a ListCollection.
   *
   * @see #addBridgeServer
   *
   * @since 4.0
   * @deprecated as of 5.7 use {@link #getCacheServers} instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  public List getBridgeServers();

  /**
   * Returns a collection of all of the CacheServers
   * that can serve the contents of this Cache to clients.
   *
   * @see #addCacheServer
   *
   * @since 5.7
   */
  public List getCacheServers();
  
  /**
   * Creates a new GatewayHub with the default configuration.
   *
   * @see com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.util.Gateway
   * @param id The id of the GatewayHub
   * @param port The port of the GatewayHub
   *
   * @deprecated as of GemFire 5.1, use {@link #addGatewayHub} instead.
   * @since 4.2
   */
  @Deprecated
  public GatewayHub setGatewayHub(String id, int port);
  
  /**
   * Creates a new GatewayHub with the default configuration
   * and adds it to the collection of GatewayHubs.
   *
   * @see com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.util.Gateway
   * @param id The id of the GatewayHub
   * @param port The port of the GatewayHub
   *
   * @since 5.1
   */
  public GatewayHub addGatewayHub(String id, int port);
  
  /**
   * Gets the existing GatewayHub.
   *
   * @see com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.util.Gateway
   *
   * @deprecated as of GemFire 5.1, use {@link #getGatewayHubs()}.get(0) instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  public GatewayHub getGatewayHub();
  
  /**
   * Returns a list of all of the GatewayHubs.
   *
   * @see #addGatewayHub
   *
   * @since 5.1
   */
  public List getGatewayHubs();
  
  /**
   * Returns a GatewayHub with the given id.
   *
   * @see #addGatewayHub
   * @param id The id of the GatewayHub
   *
   * @since 5.7 
   */
  public GatewayHub getGatewayHub(String id);
  
  /**
   * Adds a gateway event conflict resolution resolver.  This is invoked
   * if an event is processed that comes from a different distributed system
   * than the last event to modify the affected entry.  It may alter
   * the event or disallow the event.  If it does neither the event is applied
   * to the cache if its timestamp is newer than what is in the cache or if
   * it is the same and the event's distributed system ID is larger than that
   * of the last event to modify the affected entry.
   * @param resolver
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public void setGatewayConflictResolver(GatewayConflictResolver resolver);
  
  /**
   * Returns the current gateway event conflict resolver
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public GatewayConflictResolver getGatewayConflictResolver();
  
  /**
   * Sets whether or not this Cache resides in a
   * long-running "cache server" VM.  A cache server may be an
   * application VM or may be a stand-along VM launched using {@linkplain
   * com.gemstone.gemfire.admin.AdminDistributedSystem#addCacheServer
   * administration API} or the cacheserver command line
   * utility.
   *
   * @since 4.0
   */
  public void setIsServer(boolean isServer);

  /**
   * Returns whether or not this cache resides in a "cache server" VM.
   *
   * @see #setIsServer
   *
   * @since 4.0
   */
  public boolean isServer();

  /**
   * Notifies the server that this client is ready to receive updates.
   * This method is used by durable clients to notify servers that they
   * are ready to receive updates. As soon as the server receives this message, 
   * it will forward updates to this client (if necessary).
   * 

   * Durable clients must call this method after they are done creating regions.
   * If it is called before the client creates the regions then updates will be lost.
   * Any time a new {@link Pool} is created and regions have been added to it then
   * this method needs to be called again.
   * 

   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if called by a non-durable client
   *
   * @since 5.5
   * @deprecated as of 6.5 use {@link ClientCache#readyForEvents} instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  public void readyForEvents();

  /**
   * Creates {@link GatewaySenderFactory} for creating a
   * SerialGatewaySender
   * 
   * @return SerialGatewaySenderFactory
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public GatewaySenderFactory createGatewaySenderFactory();

  /**
   * Creates {@link AsyncEventQueueFactory} for creating a
   * AsyncEventQueue
   * 
   * @return AsyncEventQueueFactory
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public AsyncEventQueueFactory createAsyncEventQueueFactory();
  
  /**
   * Creates {@link GatewayReceiverFactory} for creating a GatewayReceiver
   * 
   * @return GatewayReceiverFactory
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public GatewayReceiverFactory createGatewayReceiverFactory();

  /**
   * Returns all {@link GatewaySender}s for this Cache. 
   * 
   * @return Set of GatewaySenders
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public Set getGatewaySenders();

  /**
   * Returns the {@link GatewaySender} with the given id added to this Cache.
   * 
   * @return GatewaySender with id
   * @since 7.0
   */  
  public GatewaySender getGatewaySender(String id);
  /**
   * Returns all {@link GatewayReceiver}s for this Cache
   * 
   * @return Set of GatewaySenders
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public Set getGatewayReceivers();
  
  /**
   * Returns all {@link AsyncEventQueue}s for this Cache
   * 
   * @return Set of AsyncEventQueue
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public Set getAsyncEventQueues(); 
  
  /**
   * Returns the {@link AsyncEventQueue} with the given id added to this Cache.
   * 
   * @return AsyncEventQueue with id
   * @since 7.0
   */  
  public AsyncEventQueue getAsyncEventQueue(String id);

  /**
   * Returns a set of the other non-administrative members in the distributed system.
   * @since 6.6
   */
  public Set getMembers();
  
  /**
   * Returns a set of the administrative members in the distributed system.
   * @since 6.6
   */
  public Set getAdminMembers();
  
  /**
   * Returns a set of the members in the distributed system that have the
   * given region.  For regions with local scope an empty set is returned.
   * @param r a Region in the cache
   * @since 6.6
   */
  public Set getMembers(Region r);
  
  /**
   * Obtains the snapshot service to allow the cache data to be imported
   * or exported.
   * 
   * @return the snapshot service
   */
  public CacheSnapshotService getSnapshotService();
  
  /**
   * Creates a {@link HDFSStoreFactory} for creating a {@link HDFSStore}
   * 
   * @return the HDFS store factory
   */
  public HDFSStoreFactory createHDFSStoreFactory();
  
  /**
   * Test to see whether the Cache is in the process of reconnecting
   * and recreating a new cache after it has been removed from the system
   * by other members or has shut down due to missing Roles and is reconnecting.

   * This will also return true if the Cache has finished reconnecting.
   * When reconnect has completed you can use {@link Cache#getReconnectedCache} to
   * retrieve the new cache instance.
   * 
   * @return true if the Cache is attempting to reconnect or has finished reconnecting
   */
  public boolean isReconnecting();

  /**
   * Wait for the Cache to finish reconnecting to the distributed system
   * and recreate a new Cache.
   * @see #getReconnectedCache
   * @param time amount of time to wait, or -1 to wait forever
   * @param units
   * @return true if the cache was reconnected
   * @throws InterruptedException if the thread is interrupted while waiting
   */
  public boolean waitUntilReconnected(long time, TimeUnit units) throws InterruptedException;
  
  /**
   * Force the Cache to stop reconnecting.  If the Cache
   * is currently connected this will disconnect and close it.
   * 
   */
  public void stopReconnecting();
  
  /**
   * Returns the new Cache if there was an auto-reconnect and the cache was
   * recreated.
   */
  public Cache getReconnectedCache();

}