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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */

package com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.CancelCriterion;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.LogWriter;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.StatisticsFactory;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Cache;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.CacheFactory;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.client.ClientCache;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.client.ClientCacheFactory;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.DistributionConfig;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.DistributionManager;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.InternalDistributedSystem;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.i18n.LogWriterI18n;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.Assert;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.ClassPathLoader;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.LogWriterImpl;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.SecurityLogWriter;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.i18n.LocalizedStrings;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.memcached.GemFireMemcachedServer;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.tcp.ConnectionTable;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.util.IOUtils;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.security.GemFireSecurityException;



/**
 * A "connection" to a GemFire distributed system.  A
 * DistributedSystem is created by invoking the {@link
 * #connect} method with a configuration as described below.  A DistributedSystem
 * is used when calling {@link
 * com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.CacheFactory#create}.  This class should
 * not be confused with the {@link
 * com.gemstone.gemfire.admin.AdminDistributedSystem
 * AdminDistributedSystem} interface that is used for administering a
 * distributed system.
 *
 * 

* * When a program connects to the distributed system, a "distribution * manager" is started in this VM and the other members of the * distributed system are located. This discovery can be performed * using either IP multicast (default) or by contacting "locators" * running on a given host and port. All connections that are * configured to use the same multicast address/port and the same * locators are part of the same distributed system. * *

* * The current version of GemFire only supports creating one * DistributedSystem per virtual machine. Attempts to * connect to multiple distributed systems (that is calling {@link * #connect} multiple times with different configuration * Properties) will result in an {@link * IllegalStateException} being thrown (if connect is * invoked multiple times with equivalent Properties, * then the same instance of DistributedSystem will be * returned). A common practice is to connect to the distributed * system and store a reference to the DistributedSystem * object in a well-known location such as a static * variable. This practice provides access to the * DistributedSystem slightly faster than invoking * connect multiple times. Note that it is always * advisable to {@link #disconnect()} from the distributed system when a * program will no longer access it. Disconnecting frees up certain * resources and allows your application to connect to a different * distributed system, if desirable. * *

* *

* Configuration *
* *

* * There are a number of configuration properties that can be set when * a program {@linkplain #connect connects} to a distributed system. * *

* * Distribution Configuration Properties * *

*
groups
*
Description: Defines the list of groups this member belongs to. * Use commas to separate group names. * Note that anything defined by the roles gemfire property will also be considered a group. *
Default: ""
*
Since: 7.0
*
*
*
name
*
Description: Uniquely identifies a member in its distributed system. * If two members with the same name try to join the same distributed system * then the second join will fail.
*
Default: ""
*
*
*
distributed-system-id
*
A number that uniquely identifies this distributed system, when * using the WAN gateway to share data between multiple distributed systems. This * setting is only required when using the WAN gateway in conjunction with * the Portable Data eXchange (PDX) serialization format. * * If set, this setting must be the same for every member in this distributed * system. It must be different than the number in other distributed systems * that this one will connect to using the WAN. * * -1 means no setting.
* *
Range-1..255
*
Default: "-1"
*
* *
*
mcast-port
*
Description: The port used for multicast networking. * If zero, then multicast will be disabled and locators must be used to find the other members * of the distributed system. * If "mcast-port" is zero and "locators" is "" * then this distributed system will be isolated from all other GemFire * processes. *
*
Default: "0" if locators is ""; otherwise "10334"
*
* *
*
mcast-address
*
Description: The IP address used for multicast * networking. If mcast-port is zero, then mcast-address is * ignored. *
*
Default: "239.192.81.1"
*
*
*
mcast-ttl
*
Description: Determines how far through your network * the multicast packets used by GemFire will propagate. *
Default: "32"
*
Allowed values: 0..255
*
Since: 4.1
*
*
*
mcast-send-buffer-size
*
Description: Sets the size of the socket buffer used for * outgoing multicast transmissions. *
Default: "65535"
*
Allowed values: 2048..Operating System maximum
*
Since: 5.0
*
*
*
mcast-recv-buffer-size
*
Description: Sets the size of the socket buffer used for * incoming multicast transmissions. You should set this high if there will be * high volumes of messages. *
Default: "1048576"
*
Allowed values: 2048..Operating System maximum
*
Since: 5.0
*
*
*
mcast-flow-control
*
Description: Configures the flow-of-control protocol for * multicast messaging. There are three settings that are separated * by commas: byteAllowance (integer), rechargeThreshold (float) and * rechargeBlockMs (integer). The byteAllowance determines how many bytes * can be sent without a recharge from other processes. The rechargeThreshold * tells receivers how low the sender's initial to remaining allowance * ratio should be before sending a recharge. The rechargeBlockMs * tells the sender how long to wait for a recharge before explicitly * requesting one.
*
Default: "1048576,0.25,5000"
*
Allowed values: 100000-maxInt, 0.1-0.5, 500-60000
*
Since: 5.0
*
* *
*
udp-send-buffer-size
*
Description: Sets the size of the socket buffer used for * outgoing udp point-to-point transmissions. *
Default: "65535"
*
Allowed values: 2048..Operating System maximum
*
Since: 5.0
*
*
*
udp-recv-buffer-size
*
Description: Sets the size of the socket buffer used for * incoming udp point-to-point transmissions. Note: if multicast is not * enabled and disable-tcp is not enabled, a reduced default size of * 65535 is used. *
Default: "1048576 if multicast is enabled or disable-tcp is true, 131071 if not"
*
Allowed values: 2048..Operating System maximum
*
Since: 5.0
*
*
*
udp-fragment-size
*
Description: When messages are sent over datagram sockets, * GemFire breaks large messages down into fragments for transmission. * This property sets the maximum fragment size for transmission. *
Default: "60000"
*
Allowed values: 1000..60000
*
Since: 5.0
*
*
*
disable-tcp
*
Description: Turns off use of tcp/ip sockets, forcing the * cache to use datagram sockets for all communication. This is useful * if you have a large number of processes in the distributed cache since * it eliminates the per-connection reader-thread that is otherwise required. * However, udp communications are somewhat slower than tcp/ip communications * due to the extra work required in Java to break messages down to * transmittable sizes, and the extra work required to guarantee * message delivery. *
*
Default: "false"
*
Allowed values: true or false
*
Since: 5.0
*
*
*
tcp-port
*
Description: A 16-bit integer that determines the tcp/ip port number to listen on * for cache communications. If zero, the operating system will select * an available port to listen on. Each process on a machine must have * its own tcp-port. Note that some operating systems restrict the range * of ports usable by non-privileged users, and using restricted port * numbers can cause runtime errors in GemFire startup. *
*
Default: "0"
*
Allowed values: 0..65535
*
Since: 5.0
*
*
*
member-timeout
*
Description: Sets the timeout interval, in milliseconds, used * to determine whether another process is alive or not. When another process * appears to be gone, GemFire sends it an ARE-YOU-DEAD message and waits * for the member-timeout period for it to respond and declare it is not dead. *
*
Default: "5000"
*
Allowed values: 1000-600000
*
Since: 5.0
*
*
*
bind-address
*
Description: The IP address that this distributed system's * server sockets will listen on. * If set to an empty string then the local machine's * default address will be listened on. *
*
Default: ""
*
* *
*
membership-port-range
*
Description: The allowed range of ports for use in forming an * unique membership identifier (UDP), for failure detection purposes (TCP) and * to listen on for peer connections (TCP). This range is given as two numbers * separated by a minus sign. Minimum 3 values in range are required to * successfully startup. *
*
Default: 1024-65535
*
* *
*
locators
*
Description: A list of locators (host and port) that * are used to find other member of the distributed system. This * attribute's value is a possibly empty comma separated list. Each * element must be of the form "hostName[portNum]" and may be of the * form "host:bindAddress[port]" if a specific bind address is to be * used on the locator machine. The square * brackets around the portNum are literal character and must be * specified.

* Since IPv6 bind addresses may contain colons, you may use an at symbol * instead of a colon to separate the host name and bind address. * For example, "server1@fdf0:76cf:a0ed:9449::5[12233]" specifies a locator * running on "server1" and bound to fdf0:76cf:a0ed:9449::5 on port 12233.

* If "mcast-port" is zero and "locators" is "" * then this distributed system will be isolated from all other GemFire * processes.

*

*
Default: ""
*
* *
*
start-locator
*
Description: A host name or bind-address and port * ("host[port],peer=,server=") * that are used to start a locator in the same process as the DistributedSystem. * The locator is started when the DistributedSystem connects, * and is stopped when the DistributedSystem disconnects. To start a * locator that is not tied to the DistributedSystem's lifecycle, see * the {@link Locator} class in this same package.

* * The peer and server parameters are optional. They specify whether * the locator can be used for peers to discover each other, or for clients * to discover peers. By default both are true. *

*
Default: "" (doesn't start a locator)
*
* *
*
ssl-enabled
*
Description: If true, all gemfire socket communication is * configured to use SSL through JSSE. *
*
Default: "false"
*
* *
*
ssl-protocols
*
Description: A space seperated list of the SSL protocols to enable. * Those listed must be supported by the available providers. *
*
Default: "any"
*
* *
*
ssl-ciphers
*
Description: A space seperated list of the SSL cipher suites to enable. * Those listed must be supported by the available providers. *
*
Default: "any"
*
* *
*
ssl-require-authentication
*
Description: If false, allow ciphers that do not require the client * side of the connection to be authenticated. *
*
Default: "true"
*
* *
*
ack-wait-threshold
*
Description: The number of seconds the distributed * system will wait for a message to be acknowledged before it sends * a warning level alert to signal that something might be wrong with the system * node that is unresponsive. After sending this alert the waiter * continues to wait. The alerts are logged in the log as warnings * and will cause an alert notification in the Admin API and GemFire * JMX Agent.
*
Default: "15"
*
Allowed values: 1..2147483647
*
* *
*
ack-severe-alert-threshold
*
Description: * The number of seconds the distributed * system will wait after the ack-wait-threshold for a message to be * acknowledged before it issues an alert at severe level. The * default value is zero, which turns off this feature.

* when ack-severe-alert-threshold is used, GemFire will also initiate * additional checks to see if the process is alive. These checks will * begin when the ack-wait-threshold is reached and will continue until * GemFire has been able to communicate with the process and ascertain its * status. *

Default: "0"
*
Allowed values: 0..2147483647
*
* *
*
conserve-sockets
*
Description: If "true" then a minimal number of sockets * will be used when connecting to the distributed system. This conserves * resource usage but can cause performance to suffer. * If "false" then every application thread that sends * distribution messages to other members of the distributed system * will own its own sockets and have exclusive access to them. * The length of time a thread can have exclusive access to a socket * can be configured with "socket-lease-time". *
Default: "true"
*
Allowed values: true|false
*
Since: 4.1
*
*
*
socket-lease-time
*
Description: The number of milliseconds a thread * can keep exclusive access to a socket that it is not actively using. * Once a thread loses its lease to a socket it will need to re-acquire * a socket the next time it sends a message. * A value of zero causes socket leases to never expire. * This property is ignored if "conserve-sockets" is true. *
Default: "15000"
*
Allowed values: 0..600000
*
Since: 4.1
*
*
*
socket-buffer-size
*
Description: The size of each socket buffer, in bytes. * Smaller buffers conserve memory. Larger buffers can improve performance; * in particular if large messages are being sent. *
Default: "32768"
*
Allowed values: 128..16777215
*
Since: 4.1
*
*
*
conflate-events
*
Description: This is a client-side property that is passed to * the server. Allowable values are "server", "true", and "false". With the * "server" setting, this client's servers use their own client queue * conflation settings. With a "true" setting, the servers disregard their * own configuration and enable conflation of events for all regions for the * client. A "false" setting causes the client's servers to disable * conflation for all regions for the client. *
Default: "server"
*
Since: 5.7
*
*
*
durable-client-id
*
Description: The id to be used by this durable client. When a * durable client connects to a server, this id is used by the server to * identify it. The server will accumulate updates for a durable client * while it is disconnected and deliver these events to the client when it * reconnects. *
Default: ""
*
Since: 5.5
*
*
*
durable-client-timeout
*
Description: The number of seconds a disconnected durable * client is kept alive and updates are accumulated for it by the server * before it is terminated. *
Default: "300"
*
Since: 5.5
*
*
*
security-
*
Description: Mechanism to define client credentials. * All tags with "security-" prefix is packaged together as security properties * and passed as an argument to getCredentials of Authentication module. * These tags cannot have null values. *
*
Default: Optional
*
Allowed values: any string
*
* *
*
security-client-auth-init
*
Description: Authentication module name for Clients that requires to act * upon credentials read from the gemfire.properties file. * Module must implement AuthInitialize interface. *
*
Default: "gemfire.jar:authInit"
*
Allowed values: jar file:class name
*
* *
* *
delta-propagation
*
*
Description: "true" indicates that server propagates delta * generated from {@link com.gemstone.gemfire.Delta} type of objects. If "false" * then server propagates full object but not delta.
*
Default: "true"
*
Allowed values: true|false
*
* * Network Partitioning Detection * *
*
enable-network-partition-detection
*
Description: Turns on network partitioning detection algorithms, which * detect loss of quorum and shuts down losing partitions. *
*
Default: "false"
*
* *
*
disable-auto-reconnect
*
Description: By default GemFire will attempt to reconnect and * reinitialize the cache when it has been forced out of the distributed system * by a network-partition event or has otherwise been shunned by other members. * This setting will turn off this behavior.
*
Default: "false"
*
* *
*
departure-correlation-window
*
Description: deprecated. This was used in GemFire's previous network * partition detection algorithm. *
*
Default: "120"
*
* * Redundancy Management * *
*
enforce-unique-host
*
Description: Whether or not partitioned regions will * put redundant copies of the same data in different JVMs running on the same physical host. * * By default, partitioned regions will try to put redundancy copies on different physical hosts, but it may * put them on the same physical host if no other hosts are available. Setting this property to true * will prevent partitions regions from ever putting redundant copies of data on the same physical host. *
*
Default: "false"
*
* *
*
redundancy-zone
*
Description: Defines the redundancy zone from this member. If this property is set, partitioned * regions will not put two redundant copies of data in two members with the same redundancy zone setting. *
*
Default: ""
*
* * Logging Configuration Properties * *
*
log-file
*
Description: Name of the file to write logging * messages to. If the file name if "" (default) then messages are * written to standard out. *
*
Default: ""
*
* *
*
log-level
*
Description:The type of log messages that will * actually write to the log file. *
*
Default: "config"
*
Allowed values: all|finest|finer|fine|config|info|warning|severe|none
*
* *
*
statistic-sampling-enabled
*
Description: "true" causes the statistics to be * sampled periodically and operating system statistics to be * fetched each time a sample is taken. "false" disables sampling * which also disables operating system statistic collection. Non * OS statistics will still be recorded in memory and can be viewed * by administration tools. However, charts will show no activity * and no statistics will be archived while sampling is * disabled. * Starting in 7.0 the default value has been changed to true. * If statistic sampling is disabled it will also cause various * metrics seen in gfsh and pulse to always be zero. *
*
Default: "true"
*
Allowed values: true|false
*
* *
*
statistic-sample-rate
*
Description:The rate, in milliseconds, at which samples * of the statistics will be taken. * If set to a value less than 1000 the rate will be set to 1000 because * the VSD tool does not support sub-second sampling. *
*
Default: "1000"
*
Allowed values: 100..60000
*
* *
*
statistic-archive-file
*
Description: The file that statistic samples are * written to. An empty string (default) disables statistic * archival. *
*
Default: ""
*
* *
*
enable-time-statistics
*
Description: "true" causes additional time-based statistics to be * gathered for gemfire operations. This can aid in discovering * where time is going in cache operations, albeit at the expense of * extra clock probes on every operation. "false" disables the additional * time-based statistics. *
*
Default: "false"
*
Allowed values: true or false
*
Since: 5.0
*
* *
*
log-file-size-limit
*
Description: Limits, in megabytes, how large the current log * file can grow before it is closed and logging rolls on to a new file. * Set to zero to disable log rolling. *
*
Default: "0"
*
Allowed values: 0..1000000
*
*
*
log-disk-space-limit
*
Description: Limits, in megabytes, how much disk space can be * consumed by old inactive log files. When the limit is * exceeded the oldest inactive log file is deleted. * Set to zero to disable automatic log file deletion. *
*
Default: "0"
*
Allowed values: 0..1000000
*
* *
*
archive-file-size-limit
*
Description: Limits, in megabytes, how large the current statistic archive * file can grow before it is closed and archival rolls on to a new file. * Set to zero to disable archive rolling. *
*
Default: "0"
*
Allowed values: 0..1000000
*
*
*
archive-disk-space-limit
*
Description: Limits, in megabytes, how much disk space can be * consumed by old inactive statistic archive files. When the limit is * exceeded the oldest inactive archive is deleted. * Set to zero to disable automatic archive deletion. *
*
Default: "0"
*
Allowed values: 0..1000000
*
* *
*
roles
*
Description: Specifies the application roles that this member * performs in the distributed system. This is a comma delimited list of * user-defined strings. Any number of members can be configured to perform * the same role, and a member can be configured to perform any number of * roles. * Note that anything defined by the groups gemfire property will also be considered a role. *
*
Default: ""
*
Since: 5.0
*
Deprecated: as of 7.0 use groups instead.
*
* *
*
max-wait-time-reconnect
*
Description: Specifies the maximum number of milliseconds * to wait for the distributed system to reconnect in case of required role * loss. The system will attempt to reconnect * more than once, and this timeout period applies to each reconnection attempt. *
*
Default: "60000"
*
Since: 5.0
*
* *
*
max-num-reconnect-tries
*
Description: Specifies the maximum number or times to attempt * to reconnect to the distributed system when required roles are missing. *
*
Default: "3"
*
Since: 5.0
*
* * Cache Configuration Properties * *
*
cache-xml-file
*
Description: Specifies the name of the XML file or resource * to initialize the cache with when it is * {@linkplain com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.CacheFactory#create created}. * Create will first look for a file that matches the value of this property. * If a file is not found then it will be searched for using * {@link java.lang.ClassLoader#getResource}. If the value of this * property is the empty string (""), then the cache * will not be declaratively initialized.
*
Default: "cache.xml"
*
* *
*
memcached-port
*
Description: Specifies the port used by {@link GemFireMemcachedServer} * which enables memcached clients to connect and store data in GemFire distributed system. * see {@link GemFireMemcachedServer} for other configuration options.
*
Default: "0" disables GemFireMemcachedServer
*
Allowed values: 0..65535
*
* *
*
memcached-protocol
*
Description: Specifies the protocol used by {@link GemFireMemcachedServer}
*
Default: "ASCII"
*
Allowed values: "ASCII" "BINARY"
*
* * Asynchronous Message Properties * *
*
async-distribution-timeout
*
Description: The number of milliseconds before a * publishing process should attempt to distribute a cache operation * before switching over to asynchronous messaging for this process. * To enable asynchronous messaging, the value must be set above * zero. If a thread that is publishing to the cache exceeds this value * when attempting to distribute to this process, it will switch to * asynchronous messaging until this process catches up, departs, or * some specified limit is reached, such as * async-queue-timeout or * async-max-queue-size. *
*
Default: "0"
*
Allowed values: 0..60000
*
*
*
async-queue-timeout
*
Description: The number of milliseconds a queuing * publisher may enqueue asynchronous messages without any distribution * to this process before that publisher requests this process to * depart. If a queuing publisher has not been able to send this process * any cache operations prior to the timeout, this process will attempt * to close its cache and disconnect from the distributed system. *
*
Default: "60000"
*
Allowed values: 0..86400000
*
*
*
async-max-queue-size
*
Description: The maximum size in megabytes that a * publishing process should be allowed to asynchronously enqueue * for this process before asking this process to depart from the * distributed system. *
*
Default: "8"
*
Allowed values: 0..1024
*
* * JMX Management * *
*
jmx-manager
*
Description: If true then this member is willing to be a jmx-manager. * All the other jmx-manager properties will be used when it does become a manager. * If this property is false then all other jmx-manager properties are ignored. *
*
Default: "false except on locators"
*
* *
*
jmx-manager-start
*
Description: If true then this member will start a jmx manager when * it creates a cache. Management tools like gfsh can be configured to connect * to the jmx-manager. In most cases you should not set this because a jmx manager will * automatically be started when needed on a member that sets "jmx-manager" to true. * Ignored if jmx-manager is false. *
*
Default: "false"
*
* *
*
jmx-manager-port
*
Description: The port this jmx manager will listen to for client connections. * If this property is set to zero then GemFire will not allow remote client connections * but you can alternatively use the standard system properties supported by the JVM * for configuring access from remote JMX clients. * Ignored if jmx-manager is false. *
*
Default: "1099"
*
* *
*
jmx-manager-ssl
*
Description: If true and jmx-manager-port is not zero then the jmx-manager * will only accept ssl connections. Note that the ssl-enabled property does not apply to the jmx-manager * but the other ssl properties do. This allows ssl to be configured for just the jmx-manager * without needing to configure it for the other GemFire connections. * Ignored if jmx-manager is false. *
*
Default: "false"
*
* *
*
jmx-manager-bind-address
*
Description: By default the jmx-manager when configured with a port will listen * on all the local host's addresses. You can use this property to configure what ip address * or host name the jmx-manager will listen on. In addition, if the embedded http server is * started, it will also bind to this address if it is set. * Ignored if jmx-manager is false or jmx-manager-port is zero. *
*
Default: ""
*
* *
*
jmx-manager-hostname-for-clients
*
Description: Lets you control what hostname will be given to clients that ask * the locator for the location of a jmx manager. By default the ip address that the jmx-manager * reports is used. But for clients on a different network this property allows you to configure * a different hostname that will be given to clients. * Ignored if jmx-manager is false or jmx-manager-port is zero. *
*
Default: ""
*
* *
*
jmx-manager-password-file
*
Description: By default the jmx-manager will allow clients without credentials to connect. * If this property is set to the name of a file then only clients that connect with credentials that * match an entry in this file will be allowed. * Most JVMs require that the file is only readable by the owner. * For more information about the format of this file see Oracle's documentation of the * com.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file system property. * Ignored if jmx-manager is false or if jmx-manager-port is zero. *
*
Default: ""
*
* *
*
jmx-manager-access-file
*
Description: By default the jmx-manager will allow full access to all mbeans by any client. * If this property is set to the name of a file then it can restrict clients to only being able to read * mbeans; they will not be able to modify mbeans. The access level can be configured differently in this * file for each user name defined in the password file. * For more information about the format of this file see Oracle's documentation of the * com.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file system property. * Ignored if jmx-manager is false or if jmx-manager-port is zero. *
*
Default: ""
*
* *
*
jmx-manager-http-port
*
Description: If non-zero then when the jmx manager is started, an embedded * web server will also be started and will listen on this port. * The web server is used to host the GemFire Pulse application. * If you are hosting the Pulse web app in your own web server, then disable * this embedded server by setting this property to zero. * Ignored if jmx-manager is false. *
*
Default: "8080"
*
* *
*
jmx-manager-update-rate
*
Description: The rate, in milliseconds, at which this member will push updates * to any jmx managers. Currently this value should be greater than or equal to the * statistic-sample-rate. Setting this value too high will cause stale values to be * seen by gfsh and pulse. *
*
Default: "2000"
*
* * Off-Heap Memory * *
*
off-heap-memory-size
*
Description: The total size of off-heap memory specified as * off-heap-memory-size=[g|m]. is the size. [g|m] indicates * whether the size should be interpreted as gigabytes or megabytes. *
*
Default: ""
*
Since: 7.5
*
* *
*
lock-memory
*
Description: Include this option to lock GemFire XD heap and off-heap memory pages into RAM. * This prevents the operating system from swapping the pages out to disk, which can cause sever * performance degradation. When you use this command, also configure the operating system limits for * locked memory. *
*
Default: "false"
*
Since: 7.5
*
* * Miscellaneous * *
*
deploy-working-dir
*
Description: Specifies the working directory which this * distributed member will use to persist deployed JAR files. This directory * should be unchanged when restarting the member so that it can read what * was previously persisted. The default is the current working directory * as determined by System.getProperty("user.dir"). *
*
Default: System.getProperty("user.dir")
*
Since: 7.0
*
* *
*
user-command-packages
*
Description: A comma separated list of Java packages that * contain classes implementing the CommandMarker interface. * Matching classes will be loaded when the VM starts and will be available * in the GFSH command-line utility. *
*
Default: ""
*
Since: 7.5
*
* * @author Darrel Schneider * @author Bruce Schuchardt * * @since 3.0 */ public abstract class DistributedSystem implements StatisticsFactory { /** * The instances of DistributedSystem created in this * VM. Presently only one connect to a distributed system is allowed in a VM. * This set is never modified in place (it is always read only) but * the reference can be updated by holders of {@link #existingSystemsLock}. */ protected static volatile List existingSystems = Collections.EMPTY_LIST; /** * This lock must be changed to add or remove a system. * It is notified when a system is removed. * * @see #existingSystems */ protected static final Object existingSystemsLock = new Object(); //public static Properties props = new Properties(); /** * Used to indicate a reconnect is tried in case of required role * loss. * */ // public static boolean reconnect = false; //////////////////////// Static Methods //////////////////////// /** * Connects to a GemFire distributed system with a configuration * supplemented by the given properties. *

The actual configuration attribute values used to connect comes * from the following sources: *

    *
  1. System properties. If a system property named * "gemfire.propertyName" is defined * and its value is not an empty string * then its value will be used for the named configuration attribute. * *
  2. Code properties. Otherwise if a property is defined in the config * parameter object and its value is not an empty string * then its value will be used for that configuration attribute. *
  3. File properties. Otherwise if a property is defined in a configuration property * file found by this application and its value is not an empty string * then its value will be used for that configuration attribute. * A configuration property file may not exist. * See the following section for how configuration property files are found. *
  4. Defaults. Otherwise a default value is used. *
*

* The name of the property file can be * specified using the "gemfirePropertyFile" system property. * If the system property is set to a relative file name then it * is searched for in following locations. * If the system property is set to an absolute file name then that * file is used as the property file. * If the system property is not set, then the name of the property * file defaults to "gemfire.properties". The configuration file is * searched for in the following locations: * *

    *
  1. Current directory (directory in which the VM was * launched)
  2. *
  3. User's home directory
  4. *
  5. Class path (loaded as a {@linkplain * ClassLoader#getResource(String) system resource})
  6. *
* * If the configuration file cannot be located, then the property * will have its default value as described above. * * @param config * The configuration properties * used when connecting to the distributed system * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If config contains an unknown configuration * property or a configuration property does not have an * allowed value. Note that the values of boolean * properties are parsed using {@link Boolean#valueOf(java.lang.String)}. * Therefore all values other than "true" values will be * considered false -- an exception will not be * thrown. * @throws IllegalStateException * If a DistributedSystem with a different * configuration has already been created in this VM or if * this VM is {@link * com.gemstone.gemfire.admin.AdminDistributedSystem * administering} a distributed system. * @throws com.gemstone.gemfire.GemFireIOException * Problems while reading configuration properties file or * while opening the log file. * @throws com.gemstone.gemfire.GemFireConfigException * The distribution transport is not configured correctly * * @deprecated as of 6.5 use {@link CacheFactory#create} or {@link ClientCacheFactory#create} instead. * * */ @Deprecated public static DistributedSystem connect(Properties config) { if (config == null) { // fix for bug 33992 config = new Properties(); } // { // LogWriterI18n logger = // new LocalLogWriter(LocalLogWriter.ALL_LEVEL, System.out); // logger.info("DistributedSystem: Connecting with " + config, // new Exception("Stack trace")); // } synchronized (existingSystemsLock) { if (DistributionManager.isDedicatedAdminVM) { // For a dedicated admin VM, check to see if there is already // a connect that will suit our purposes. DistributedSystem existingSystem = getConnection(config); if (existingSystem != null) { return existingSystem; } } else { if (!existingSystems.isEmpty()) { Assert.assertTrue(existingSystems.size() == 1); InternalDistributedSystem existingSystem = (InternalDistributedSystem) existingSystems.get(0); if (existingSystem.isDisconnecting()) { while (existingSystem.isConnected()) { boolean interrupted = Thread.interrupted(); try { existingSystemsLock.wait(500); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { interrupted = true; } finally { if (interrupted) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } } } if (existingSystem.isConnected()) { existingSystem.validateSameProperties(config); return existingSystem; } } } // Make a new connection to the distributed system try { InternalDistributedSystem newSystem = InternalDistributedSystem.newInstance(config); addSystem(newSystem); return newSystem; } catch (GemFireSecurityException ex) { ex.fillInStackTrace(); // Make it harder to figure out where jgroups code lives. throw ex; } } } protected static void addSystem(InternalDistributedSystem newSystem) { synchronized (existingSystemsLock) { int size = existingSystems.size(); if (size == 0) { existingSystems = Collections.singletonList(newSystem); } else { ArrayList l = new ArrayList(size+1); l.addAll(existingSystems); l.add(0, newSystem); existingSystems = Collections.unmodifiableList(l); } } } protected static boolean removeSystem(InternalDistributedSystem oldSystem) { synchronized (existingSystemsLock) { ArrayList l = new ArrayList(existingSystems); boolean result = l.remove(oldSystem); if (result) { int size = l.size(); if (size == 0) { existingSystems = Collections.EMPTY_LIST; } else if (size == 1) { existingSystems = Collections.singletonList(l.get(0)); } else { existingSystems = Collections.unmodifiableList(l); } } return result; } } /** * Sets the calling thread's socket policy. * This value will override that default set by the * conserve-sockets configuration property. * @param conserveSockets If true then calling thread will share * socket connections with other threads. * If false then calling thread will have its own sockets. * @since 4.1 */ public static void setThreadsSocketPolicy(boolean conserveSockets) { if (conserveSockets) { ConnectionTable.threadWantsSharedResources(); } else { ConnectionTable.threadWantsOwnResources(); } } /** * Frees up any socket resources owned by the calling thread. * @since 4.1 */ public static void releaseThreadsSockets() { ConnectionTable.releaseThreadsSockets(); } /** * Returns an existing connection to the distributed system * described by the given properties. * * @since 4.0 */ private static DistributedSystem getConnection(Properties config) { // In an admin VM you can have a connection to more than one // distributed system. If we are already connected to the desired // distributed system, return that connection. List l = existingSystems; for (Iterator iter = l.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { InternalDistributedSystem existingSystem = (InternalDistributedSystem) iter.next(); if (existingSystem.sameSystemAs(config)) { Assert.assertTrue(existingSystem.isConnected()); return existingSystem; } } return null; } /** * Returns a connection to the distributed system that is * appropriate for administration. This method is for internal use * only by the admin API. * * @since 4.0 */ protected static DistributedSystem connectForAdmin(Properties props, LogWriterI18n logger) { DistributedSystem existing = getConnection(props); if (existing != null) { return existing; } else { //logger.info("creating new distributed system for admin"); //for (java.util.Enumeration en=props.propertyNames(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) { // String prop=(String)en.nextElement(); // logger.info(prop + "=" + props.getProperty(prop)); //} props.setProperty(DistributionConfig.CONSERVE_SOCKETS_NAME, "true"); props.put(DistributionConfig.LOG_WRITER_NAME, logger); if (logger instanceof LogWriterImpl) { LogWriterImpl loggerImpl = (LogWriterImpl)logger; props.put(DistributionConfig.SECURITY_LOG_WRITER_NAME, new SecurityLogWriter(loggerImpl.getLevel(), loggerImpl)); } return connect(props); } } /** * see {@link com.gemstone.gemfire.admin.AdminDistributedSystemFactory} * @since 5.7 */ protected static void setEnableAdministrationOnly(boolean adminOnly) { synchronized (existingSystemsLock) { if( existingSystems != null && !existingSystems.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalStateException( LocalizedStrings.DistributedSystem_THIS_VM_ALREADY_HAS_ONE_OR_MORE_DISTRIBUTED_SYSTEM_CONNECTIONS_0 .toLocalizedString(existingSystems)); } DistributionManager.isDedicatedAdminVM = adminOnly; } } // /** // * Connects to a GemFire distributed system with a configuration // * supplemented by the given properties. // * // * @param config // * The configuration properties // * used when connecting to the distributed system // * @param callback // * A user-specified object that is delivered with the {@link // * com.gemstone.gemfire.admin.SystemMembershipEvent} // * triggered by connecting. // * // * @see #connect(Properties) // * @see com.gemstone.gemfire.admin.SystemMembershipListener#memberJoined // * // * @since 4.0 // */ // public static DistributedSystem connect(Properties config, // Object callback) { // throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented yet"); // } ////////////////////// Constructors ////////////////////// /** * Creates a new instance of DistributedSystem. This * constructor is protected so that it may only be invoked by * subclasses. */ protected DistributedSystem() { } //////////////////// Instance Methods //////////////////// /** * Returns the LogWriter used for logging information. * See logFile. * * @throws IllegalStateException * This VM has {@linkplain #disconnect() disconnected} from the * distributed system. */ public abstract LogWriter getLogWriter(); /** * Returns the LogWriter used for logging security related * information. See logFile. * * @throws IllegalStateException * This VM has {@linkplain #disconnect() disconnected} from * the distributed system. * @since 5.5 */ public abstract LogWriter getSecurityLogWriter(); /** * Returns the configuration properties. * @return the configuration Properties */ public abstract Properties getProperties(); /** * Returns the security specific configuration properties. * @return the configuration Properties * @since 5.5 */ public abstract Properties getSecurityProperties(); /** * * @return the cancel criterion for this system */ public abstract CancelCriterion getCancelCriterion(); /** * Disconnects from this distributed system. This operation will * close the distribution manager and render the {@link * com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Cache Cache} and all distributed * collections obtained from this distributed system inoperable. * After a disconnect has completed, a VM may connect to another * distributed system. * *

* * Attempts to access a distributed system after a VM has * disconnected from it will result in an {@link * IllegalStateException} being thrown. * @deprecated as of 6.5 use {@link Cache#close} or {@link ClientCache#close} instead. */ @Deprecated public abstract void disconnect(); /** * Returns whether or not this DistributedSystem is * connected to the distributed system. * * @see #disconnect() */ public abstract boolean isConnected(); /** * Returns the id of this connection to the distributed system. * * @deprecated {@link #getDistributedMember} provides an identity for * this connection that is unique across the entire * distributed system. */ @Deprecated public abstract long getId(); /** * Returns a string that uniquely identifies this connection to the * distributed system. * * @see com.gemstone.gemfire.admin.SystemMembershipEvent#getMemberId * * @since 4.0 * @deprecated as of GemFire 5.0, use {@link #getDistributedMember} instead */ @Deprecated public abstract String getMemberId(); /** * Returns the {@link DistributedMember} that identifies this connection to * the distributed system. * @return the member that represents this distributed system connection. * @since 5.0 */ public abstract DistributedMember getDistributedMember(); /** * Returns a set of all the other members in this distributed system. * @return returns a set of all the other members in this distributed system. * @since 7.0 */ public abstract Set getAllOtherMembers(); /** * Returns a set of all the members in the given group. * Members join a group be setting the "groups" gemfire property. * @return returns a set of all the member in a group. * @since 7.0 */ public abstract Set getGroupMembers(String group); /** * Returns the name of this connection to the * distributed system. */ public abstract String getName(); // /** // * Fires an "informational" SystemMembershipEvent that // * is delivered to all {@link // * com.gemstone.gemfire.admin.SystemMembershipListener}s. // * // * @param callback // * A user-specified object that is delivered with the {@link // * com.gemstone.gemfire.admin.SystemMembershipEvent} // * triggered by invoking this method. // * // * @see com.gemstone.gemfire.admin.SystemMembershipListener#memberInfo // * // * @since 4.0 // */ // public abstract void fireInfoEvent(Object callback); /** * The PROPERTY_FILE is the name of the * property file that the connect method will check for when * it looks for a property file. * The file will be searched for, in order, in the following directories: *

    *
  1. the current directory *
  2. the home directory *
  3. the class path *
* Only the first file found will be used. *

* The default value of PROPERTY_FILE is * "gemfire.properties". However if the * "gemfirePropertyFile" system property is set then its value is * the value of PROPERTY_FILE. If this value is a relative file * system path then the above search is done. If it is an absolute * file system path then that file must exist; no search for it is * done. * @since 5.0 */ public static String PROPERTY_FILE = System.getProperty( "gemfirePropertyFile", "gemfire.properties"); /** * The SECURITY_PROPERTY_FILE is the name of the * property file that the connect method will check for when * it looks for a security property file. * The file will be searched for, in order, in the following directories: *

    *
  1. the current directory *
  2. the home directory *
  3. the class path *
* Only the first file found will be used. *

* The default value of SECURITY_PROPERTY_FILE is * "gfsecurity.properties". However if the * "gemfireSecurityPropertyFile" system property is set then its value is * the value of SECURITY_PROPERTY_FILE. If this value is a relative file * system path then the above search is done. If it is an absolute * file system path then that file must exist; no search for it is * done. * @since 6.6.2 */ public static String SECURITY_PROPERTY_FILE = System.getProperty( "gemfireSecurityPropertyFile", "gfsecurity.properties"); /** * Gets an URL for the property file, if one can be found, * that the connect method will use as its property file. *

* See {@link #PROPERTY_FILE} for information on the name of * the property file and what locations it will be looked for in. * @return a URL that names the GemFire property file. * Null is returned if no property file was found. * @since 5.0 */ public static URL getPropertyFileURL() { return getFileURL(PROPERTY_FILE); } /** * Gets an URL for the security property file, if one can be found, * that the connect method will use as its property file. *

* See {@link #SECURITY_PROPERTY_FILE} for information on the name of * the property file and what locations it will be looked for in. * @return a URL that names the GemFire security property file. * Null is returned if no property file was found. * @since 6.6.2 */ public static URL getSecurityPropertiesFileURL() { return getFileURL(SECURITY_PROPERTY_FILE); } private static URL getFileURL(String fileName) { File file = new File(fileName); if (file.exists()) { try { return IOUtils.tryGetCanonicalFileElseGetAbsoluteFile(file).toURI().toURL(); } catch (MalformedURLException ignore) { } } file = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"), fileName); if (file.exists()) { try { return IOUtils.tryGetCanonicalFileElseGetAbsoluteFile(file).toURI().toURL(); } catch (MalformedURLException ignore) { } } return ClassPathLoader.getLatest().getResource(DistributedSystem.class, fileName); } /** * Test to see whether the DistributedSystem is in the process of reconnecting * and recreating the cache after it has been removed from the system * by other members or has shut down due to missing Roles and is reconnecting.

* This will also return true if the DistributedSystem has finished reconnecting. * When reconnect has completed you can use {@link DistributedSystem#getReconnectedSystem} to * retrieve the new distributed system. * * @return true if the DistributedSystem is attempting to reconnect or has finished reconnecting */ abstract public boolean isReconnecting(); /** * Wait for the DistributedSystem to finish reconnecting to the system * and recreate the cache. * * @param time amount of time to wait, or -1 to wait forever * @param units * @return true if the system was reconnected * @throws InterruptedException if the thread is interrupted while waiting */ abstract public boolean waitUntilReconnected(long time, TimeUnit units) throws InterruptedException; /** * Force the DistributedSystem to stop reconnecting. If the DistributedSystem * is currently connected this will disconnect it and close the cache. * */ abstract public void stopReconnecting(); /** * Returns the new DistributedSystem if there was an auto-reconnect */ abstract public DistributedSystem getReconnectedSystem(); }





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