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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
* may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
* may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
* LICENSE file.
*/
package com.gemstone.gemfire.internal;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.LogWriter;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.SystemFailure;
public class JarDeployer implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static final String JAR_PREFIX = "vf.gf#";
private static final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
// Split a versioned filename into its name and version
public static final Pattern versionedPattern = Pattern.compile("^(.*)#(\\d++)$");
private final LogWriter logger;
private final File deployDirectory;
public JarDeployer() {
this.logger = null;
this.deployDirectory = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
}
public JarDeployer(final LogWriter logger, final File deployDirectory) {
this.logger = logger;
this.deployDirectory = deployDirectory;
}
/**
* Re-deploy all previously deployed JAR files.
*/
public void loadPreviouslyDeployedJars() {
List jarClassLoaders = new ArrayList();
lock.lock();
try {
try {
verifyWritableDeployDirectory();
final Set jarNames = findDistinctDeployedJars();
if (!jarNames.isEmpty()) {
for (String jarName : jarNames) {
final File[] jarFiles = findSortedOldVersionsOfJar(jarName);
// It's possible the JARs were deleted by another process
if (jarFiles.length != 0) {
JarClassLoader jarClassLoader = findJarClassLoader(jarName);
try {
final byte[] jarBytes = getJarContent(jarFiles[0]);
if (!JarClassLoader.isValidJarContent(jarBytes)) {
warning("Invalid JAR file found and deleted: " + jarFiles[0].getAbsolutePath());
jarFiles[0].delete();
} else {
// Test to see if the exact same file is already in use
if (jarClassLoader == null || !jarClassLoader.getFileName().equals(jarFiles[0].getName())) {
jarClassLoader = new JarClassLoader(jarFiles[0], jarName, jarBytes);
ClassPathLoader.getLatest().addOrReplaceAndSetLatest(jarClassLoader);
jarClassLoaders.add(jarClassLoader);
}
}
} catch (IOException ioex) {
// Another process deleted the file so don't bother doing anything else with it
trace("Failed attempt to use JAR to create JarClassLoader for: " + jarName);
}
// Remove any old left-behind versions of this JAR file
for (File jarFile : jarFiles) {
if (jarFile.exists() && (jarClassLoader == null || !jarClassLoader.getFileName().equals(jarFile.getName()))) {
attemptFileLockAndDelete(jarFile);
}
}
}
}
}
for (JarClassLoader jarClassLoader : jarClassLoaders) {
jarClassLoader.loadClassesAndRegisterFunctions();
}
} catch (VirtualMachineError e) {
SystemFailure.initiateFailure(e);
throw e;
} catch (Throwable th) {
SystemFailure.checkFailure();
error("Error when attempting to deploy JAR files on load.", th);
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Deploy the given JAR files.
*
* @param jarNames
* Array of names of the JAR files to deploy.
* @param jarBytes
* Array of contents of the JAR files to deploy.
* @return An array of newly created JAR class loaders. Entries will be null for an JARs that were already deployed.
* @throws IOException
* When there's an error saving the JAR file to disk
*/
public JarClassLoader[] deploy(final String jarNames[], final byte[][] jarBytes) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
JarClassLoader[] jarClassLoaders = new JarClassLoader[jarNames.length];
verifyWritableDeployDirectory();
lock.lock();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < jarNames.length; i++) {
if (!JarClassLoader.isValidJarContent(jarBytes[i])) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File does not contain valid JAR content: " + jarNames[i]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < jarNames.length; i++) {
jarClassLoaders[i] = deployWithoutRegistering(jarNames[i], jarBytes[i]);
}
for (JarClassLoader jarClassLoader : jarClassLoaders) {
if (jarClassLoader != null) {
jarClassLoader.loadClassesAndRegisterFunctions();
}
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
return jarClassLoaders;
}
/**
* Deploy the given JAR file without registering functions.
*
* @param jarName
* Name of the JAR file to deploy.
* @param jarBytes
* Contents of the JAR file to deploy.
* @return The newly created JarClassLoader or null if the JAR was already deployed
* @throws IOException
* When there's an error saving the JAR file to disk
*/
private JarClassLoader deployWithoutRegistering(final String jarName, final byte[] jarBytes) throws IOException {
JarClassLoader oldJarClassLoader = findJarClassLoader(jarName);
trace("Deploying " + jarName
+ (oldJarClassLoader == null ? ": not yet deployed" : ": already deployed as " + oldJarClassLoader.getFileCanonicalPath()));
// Test to see if the exact same file is being deployed
if (oldJarClassLoader != null && oldJarClassLoader.hasSameContent(jarBytes)) {
return null;
}
JarClassLoader newJarClassLoader = null;
do {
File[] oldJarFiles = findSortedOldVersionsOfJar(jarName);
try {
// If this is the first version of this JAR file we've seen ...
if (oldJarFiles.length == 0) {
trace("There were no pre-existing versions for JAR: " + jarName);
File nextVersionJarFile = getNextVersionJarFile(jarName);
if (writeJarBytesToFile(nextVersionJarFile, jarBytes)) {
newJarClassLoader = new JarClassLoader(nextVersionJarFile, jarName, jarBytes);
trace("Successfully created initial JarClassLoader at file: " + nextVersionJarFile.getAbsolutePath());
} else {
trace("Unable to write contents for first version of JAR to file: " + nextVersionJarFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
} else {
// Most recent is at the beginning of the list, see if this JAR matches what's
// already on disk.
if (doesFileMatchBytes(oldJarFiles[0], jarBytes)) {
trace("A version on disk was an exact match for the JAR being deployed: " + oldJarFiles[0].getAbsolutePath());
newJarClassLoader = new JarClassLoader(oldJarFiles[0], jarName, jarBytes);
trace("Successfully reused JAR to create JarClassLoader from file: " + oldJarFiles[0].getAbsolutePath());
} else {
// This JAR isn't on disk
trace("Need to create a new version for JAR: " + jarName);
File nextVersionJarFile = getNextVersionJarFile(oldJarFiles[0].getName());
if (writeJarBytesToFile(nextVersionJarFile, jarBytes)) {
newJarClassLoader = new JarClassLoader(nextVersionJarFile, jarName, jarBytes);
trace("Successfully created next JarClassLoader at file: " + nextVersionJarFile.getAbsolutePath());
} else {
trace("Unable to write contents for next version of JAR to file: " + nextVersionJarFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}
} catch (IOException ioex) {
// Another process deleted the file before we could get to it, just start again
info("Failed attempt to use JAR to create JarClassLoader for: " + jarName + " : " + ioex.getMessage());
}
if (newJarClassLoader == null) {
trace("Unable to determine a JAR file location, will loop and try again: " + jarName);
} else {
trace("Exiting loop for JarClassLoader creation using file: " + newJarClassLoader.getFileName());
}
} while (newJarClassLoader == null);
ClassPathLoader.getLatest().addOrReplaceAndSetLatest(newJarClassLoader);
// Remove the JAR file that was undeployed as part of this redeploy
if (oldJarClassLoader != null) {
attemptFileLockAndDelete(new File(this.deployDirectory, oldJarClassLoader.getFileName()));
}
return newJarClassLoader;
}
/**
* Undeploy the given JAR file.
*
* @param jarName
* The name of the JAR file to undeploy
* @return The path to the location on disk where the JAR file had been deployed
* @throws IOException
* If there's a problem deleting the file
*/
public String undeploy(final String jarName) throws IOException {
JarClassLoader jarClassLoader = null;
verifyWritableDeployDirectory();
lock.lock();
try {
jarClassLoader = findJarClassLoader(jarName);
if (jarClassLoader == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("JAR not deployed");
}
ClassPathLoader.getLatest().removeAndSetLatest(jarClassLoader);
attemptFileLockAndDelete(new File(this.deployDirectory, jarClassLoader.getFileName()));
return jarClassLoader.getFileCanonicalPath();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Get a list of all currently deployed JarClassLoaders.
*
* @return The list of JarClassLoaders
*/
public List findJarClassLoaders() {
List returnList = new ArrayList();
Collection classLoaders = ClassPathLoader.getLatest().getClassLoaders();
for (ClassLoader classLoader : classLoaders) {
if (classLoader instanceof JarClassLoader) {
returnList.add((JarClassLoader) classLoader);
}
}
return returnList;
}
/**
* Suspend all deploy and undeploy operations. This is done by acquiring and holding
* the lock needed in order to perform a deploy or undeploy and so it will cause all
* threads attempting to do one of these to block. This makes it somewhat of a time
* sensitive call as forcing these other threads to block for an extended period of
* time may cause other unforeseen problems. It must be followed by a call
* to {@link #resumeAll()}.
*/
public void suspendAll() {
lock.lock();
}
/**
* Release the lock that controls entry into the deploy/undeploy methods
* which will allow those activities to continue.
*/
public void resumeAll() {
lock.unlock();
}
/**
* Figure out the next version of a JAR file
*
* @param latestJarName
* The previous most recent version of the JAR file or original name if there wasn't one
* @return The file that represents the next version
*/
private File getNextVersionJarFile(final String latestJarName) {
String newFileName;
final Matcher matcher = versionedPattern.matcher(latestJarName);
if (matcher.find()) {
newFileName = matcher.group(1) + "#" + (Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2)) + 1);
} else {
newFileName = JAR_PREFIX + latestJarName + "#1";
}
trace("Next version file name will be:" + newFileName);
return new File(this.deployDirectory, newFileName);
}
/**
* Attempt to write the given bytes to the given file. If this VM is able to successfully write the contents to the
* file, or another VM writes the exact same contents, then the write is considered to be successful.
*
* @param file
* File of the JAR file to deploy.
* @param jarBytes
* Contents of the JAR file to deploy.
* @return True if the file was successfully written, false otherwise
*/
private boolean writeJarBytesToFile(final File file, final byte[] jarBytes) {
try {
if (file.createNewFile()) {
trace("Successfully created new JAR file: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
final OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
outStream.write(jarBytes);
outStream.close();
return true;
}
return doesFileMatchBytes(file, jarBytes);
} catch (IOException ioex) {
// Another VM clobbered what was happening here, try again
trace("IOException while trying to write JAR content to file: " + ioex);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Determine if the contents of the file referenced is an exact match for the bytes provided. The method first checks
* to see if the file is actively being written by checking the length over time. If it appears that the file is
* actively being written, then it loops waiting for that to complete before doing the comparison.
*
* @param file
* File to compare
* @param bytes
* Bytes to compare
* @return True if there's an exact match, false otherwise
* @throws IOException
* If there's a problem reading the file
*/
private boolean doesFileMatchBytes(final File file, final byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
// First check to see if the file is actively being written (if it's not big enough)
boolean keepTrying = true;
while (file.length() < bytes.length && keepTrying) {
trace("Loop waiting for another to write file: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
long startingFileLength = file.length();
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException iex) {
// Just keep looping
}
if (startingFileLength == file.length()) {
trace("Done waiting for another to write file: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
// Assume the other process has finished writing
keepTrying = false;
}
}
// If they don't have the same number of bytes then nothing to do
if (file.length() != bytes.length) {
trace("Unmatching file length when waiting for another to write file: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
return false;
}
// Open the file then loop comparing each byte
BufferedInputStream inStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int index = 0;
try {
for (; index < bytes.length; index++) {
if (((byte) inStream.read()) != bytes[index]) {
trace("Did not find a match when waiting for another to write file: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
return false;
}
}
} finally {
inStream.close();
}
return true;
}
private void attemptFileLockAndDelete(final File file) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
try {
FileLock fileLock = null;
try {
fileLock = fileOutputStream.getChannel().tryLock();
if (fileLock != null) {
trace("Tried and acquired exclusive lock for file: " + file.getAbsolutePath() + ", w/ channel " + fileLock.channel());
if (file.delete()) {
trace("Deleted file with name: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
} else {
trace("Could not delete file, will truncate instead and delete on exit: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
file.deleteOnExit();
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
try {
randomAccessFile.setLength(0);
} finally {
try {
randomAccessFile.close();
} catch (IOException ioex) {
error("Could not close file when attempting to set zero length", ioex);
}
}
}
} else {
trace("Will not delete file since exclusive lock unavailable: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
}
} finally {
if (fileLock != null) {
try {
fileLock.release();
fileLock.channel().close();
trace("Released file lock for file: " + file.getAbsolutePath() + ", w/ channel: " + fileLock.channel());
} catch (IOException ioex) {
error("Could not close channel on JAR lock file", ioex);
}
}
}
} finally {
try {
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException ioex) {
error("Could not close output stream on JAR file", ioex);
}
}
}
/**
* Find the version number that's embedded in the name of this file
*
* @param file
* File to get the version number from
* @return The version number embedded in the filename
*/
int extractVersionFromFilename(final File file) {
final Matcher matcher = versionedPattern.matcher(file.getAbsolutePath());
matcher.find();
return Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
}
private Set findDistinctDeployedJars() {
final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^" + JAR_PREFIX + "(.*)#\\d++$");
// Find all deployed JAR files
final File[] oldFiles = this.deployDirectory.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(final File file, final String name) {
return pattern.matcher(name).matches();
}
});
// Now add just the original JAR name to the set
final Set jarNames = new HashSet();
for (File oldFile : oldFiles) {
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(oldFile.getName());
matcher.find();
jarNames.add(matcher.group(1));
}
return jarNames;
}
/**
* Find all versions of the JAR file that are currently on disk and return them sorted from newest (highest version)
* to oldest
*
* @param jarFilename
* Name of the JAR file that we want old versions of
* @return Sorted array of files that are older versions of the given JAR
*/
private File[] findSortedOldVersionsOfJar(final String jarFilename) {
// Find all matching files
final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^" + JAR_PREFIX + jarFilename + "#\\d++$");
final File[] oldJarFiles = this.deployDirectory.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(final File file, final String name) {
return (pattern.matcher(name).matches());
}
});
// Sort them in order from newest (highest version) to oldest
Arrays.sort(oldJarFiles, new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(final File file1, final File file2) {
int file1Version = extractVersionFromFilename(file1);
int file2Version = extractVersionFromFilename(file2);
return file2Version - file1Version;
}
});
return oldJarFiles;
}
private JarClassLoader findJarClassLoader(final String jarName) {
Collection classLoaders = ClassPathLoader.getLatest().getClassLoaders();
for (ClassLoader classLoader : classLoaders) {
if (classLoader instanceof JarClassLoader && ((JarClassLoader) classLoader).getJarName().equals(jarName)) {
return (JarClassLoader) classLoader;
}
}
return null;
}
private void error(final String message, final Throwable throwable) {
if (this.logger == null) {
System.err.println(message);
throwable.printStackTrace(System.err);
} else {
this.logger.error(message, throwable);
}
}
private void warning(final String message) {
if (this.logger == null) {
System.err.println(message);
} else {
this.logger.warning(message);
}
}
private void info(final String message) {
if (this.logger == null) {
System.out.println(message);
} else {
this.logger.info(message);
}
}
private void trace(final String message) {
if (this.logger == null) {
System.out.println(message);
} else {
this.logger.fine(message);
}
}
/**
* Make sure that the deploy directory is writable.
*
* @throws IOException
* If the directory isn't writable
*/
private void verifyWritableDeployDirectory() throws IOException {
Exception exception = null;
int tryCount = 0;
do {
try {
if (this.deployDirectory.canWrite()) {
return;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
exception = ex;
// We'll just ignore exceptions and loop to try again
}
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException iex) {
error("Interrupted while testing writable deploy directory", iex);
}
} while (tryCount++ < 20);
if (exception != null) {
throw new IOException("Unable to write to deploy directory", exception);
}
throw new IOException("Unable to write to deploy directory");
}
private byte[] getJarContent(File jarFile) throws IOException {
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(jarFile);
try {
final ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
final byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while (((bytesRead = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1)) {
byteOutStream.write(bytes, 0, bytesRead);
}
return byteOutStream.toByteArray();
} finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}
}
