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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */
package com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.tcp;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.DataSerializer;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.*;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.i18n.LocalizedStrings;

/** MsgOutputStream is deprecated. MsgStreamer should be used instead.
 * The one non-deprecated use is in Connection for the handshake.

 @author Darrel
 @since 3.0
   
*/
public class MsgOutputStream extends OutputStream implements ObjToByteArraySerializer {
  final ByteBuffer buffer;

  /**
   * The caller of this constructor is responsible for managing
   * the allocated instance.
   */
  public MsgOutputStream(int allocSize) {
    if (TCPConduit.useDirectBuffers) {
      this.buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(allocSize);
    } else {
      this.buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(allocSize);
    }
    this.buffer.position(Connection.MSG_HEADER_BYTES);
  }
  
  /** write the low-order 8 bits of the given int */
  @Override
  public final void write(int b) {
    buffer.put((byte)b);
  }

  /** override OutputStream's write() */
  @Override
  public final void write(byte[] source, int offset, int len) {
    this.buffer.put(source, offset, len);
  }

  private int size() {
    return this.buffer.position() - Connection.MSG_HEADER_BYTES;
  }
  
  /** write the header after the message has been written to the
      stream */
  public final void setMessageHeader(int msgType, int processorType, short msgId) {
    buffer.putInt(Connection.MSG_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET, Connection.calcHdrSize(size()));
    buffer.put(Connection.MSG_HEADER_TYPE_OFFSET, (byte)(msgType&0xff));
    buffer.putShort(Connection.MSG_HEADER_ID_OFFSET, msgId);
  }
    
  public final void reset() {
    this.buffer.clear();
    this.buffer.position(Connection.MSG_HEADER_BYTES);
  }

  /** gets the content ByteBuffer, ready for reading.  The stream should
      not be written to past this point until it has been reset. */
  public final ByteBuffer getContentBuffer() {
    buffer.flip();
    return buffer;
  }

  // DataOutput methods
  /**
     * Writes a boolean value to this output stream.
     * If the argument v
     * is true, the value (byte)1
     * is written; if v is false,
     * the  value (byte)0 is written.
     * The byte written by this method may
     * be read by the readBoolean
     * method of interface DataInput,
     * which will then return a boolean
     * equal to v.
     *
     * @param      v   the boolean to be written.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
  public final void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException {
    write(v ? 1 : 0);
  }

  /**
     * Writes to the output stream the eight low-
     * order bits of the argument v.
     * The 24 high-order bits of v
     * are ignored. (This means  that writeByte
     * does exactly the same thing as write
     * for an integer argument.) The byte written
     * by this method may be read by the readByte
     * method of interface DataInput,
     * which will then return a byte
     * equal to (byte)v.
     *
     * @param      v   the byte value to be written.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
  public final void writeByte(int v) throws IOException {
    write(v);
  }

  /**
     * Writes two bytes to the output
     * stream to represent the value of the argument.
     * The byte values to be written, in the  order
     * shown, are: 

*


     * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 8))
     * (byte)(0xff & v)
     *  

* The bytes written by this method may be * read by the readShort method * of interface DataInput , which * will then return a short equal * to (short)v. * * @param v the short value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeShort(int v) throws IOException { buffer.putShort((short)v); } /** * Writes a char value, wich * is comprised of two bytes, to the * output stream. * The byte values to be written, in the order * shown, are: *


     * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 8))
     * (byte)(0xff & v)
     * 

* The bytes written by this method may be * read by the readChar method * of interface DataInput , which * will then return a char equal * to (char)v. * * @param v the char value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeChar(int v) throws IOException { buffer.putChar((char)v); } /** * Writes an int value, which is * comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. * The byte values to be written, in the order * shown, are: *


     * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 24))
     * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 16))
     * (byte)(0xff & (v >>    8))
     * (byte)(0xff & v)
     * 

* The bytes written by this method may be read * by the readInt method of interface * DataInput , which will then * return an int equal to v. * * @param v the int value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeInt(int v) throws IOException { buffer.putInt(v); } /** * Writes a long value, which is * comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream. * The byte values to be written, in the order * shown, are: *


     * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 56))
     * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 48))
     * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 40))
     * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 32))
     * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 24))
     * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 16))
     * (byte)(0xff & (v >>  8))
     * (byte)(0xff & v)
     * 

* The bytes written by this method may be * read by the readLong method * of interface DataInput , which * will then return a long equal * to v. * * @param v the long value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeLong(long v) throws IOException { buffer.putLong(v); } /** * Writes a float value, * which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. * It does this as if it first converts this * float value to an int * in exactly the manner of the Float.floatToIntBits * method and then writes the int * value in exactly the manner of the writeInt * method. The bytes written by this method * may be read by the readFloat * method of interface DataInput, * which will then return a float * equal to v. * * @param v the float value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException { buffer.putFloat(v); } /** * Writes a double value, * which is comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream. * It does this as if it first converts this * double value to a long * in exactly the manner of the Double.doubleToLongBits * method and then writes the long * value in exactly the manner of the writeLong * method. The bytes written by this method * may be read by the readDouble * method of interface DataInput, * which will then return a double * equal to v. * * @param v the double value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException { buffer.putDouble(v); } /** * Writes a string to the output stream. * For every character in the string * s, taken in order, one byte * is written to the output stream. If * s is null, a NullPointerException * is thrown.

If s.length * is zero, then no bytes are written. Otherwise, * the character s[0] is written * first, then s[1], and so on; * the last character written is s[s.length-1]. * For each character, one byte is written, * the low-order byte, in exactly the manner * of the writeByte method . The * high-order eight bits of each character * in the string are ignored. * * @param str the string of bytes to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeBytes(String str) throws IOException { int strlen = str.length(); if (strlen > 0) { // I know this is a deprecated method but it is PERFECT for this impl. if (this.buffer.hasArray()) { // I know this is a deprecated method but it is PERFECT for this impl. int pos = this.buffer.position(); str.getBytes(0, strlen, this.buffer.array(), this.buffer.arrayOffset() + pos); this.buffer.position(pos+strlen); } else { byte[] bytes = new byte[strlen]; str.getBytes(0, strlen, bytes, 0); this.buffer.put(bytes); } // for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) { // this.buffer.put((byte)s.charAt(i)); // } } } /** * Writes every character in the string s, * to the output stream, in order, * two bytes per character. If s * is null, a NullPointerException * is thrown. If s.length * is zero, then no characters are written. * Otherwise, the character s[0] * is written first, then s[1], * and so on; the last character written is * s[s.length-1]. For each character, * two bytes are actually written, high-order * byte first, in exactly the manner of the * writeChar method. * * @param s the string value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeChars(String s) throws IOException { int len = s.length(); if (len > 0) { for (int i=0; i < len; i++) { this.buffer.putChar(s.charAt(i)); } } } /** * Writes two bytes of length information * to the output stream, followed * by the Java modified UTF representation * of every character in the string s. * If s is null, * a NullPointerException is thrown. * Each character in the string s * is converted to a group of one, two, or * three bytes, depending on the value of the * character.

* If a character c * is in the range \u0001 through * \u007f, it is represented * by one byte:

*

(byte)c 

* If a character c is \u0000 * or is in the range \u0080 * through \u07ff, then it is * represented by two bytes, to be written * in the order shown:


     * (byte)(0xc0 | (0x1f & (c >> 6)))
     * (byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & c))
     *  

If a character * c is in the range \u0800 * through uffff, then it is * represented by three bytes, to be written * in the order shown:


     * (byte)(0xe0 | (0x0f & (c >> 12)))
     * (byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & (c >>  6)))
     * (byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & c))
     *  

First, * the total number of bytes needed to represent * all the characters of s is * calculated. If this number is larger than * 65535, then a UTFDataFormatException * is thrown. Otherwise, this length is written * to the output stream in exactly the manner * of the writeShort method; * after this, the one-, two-, or three-byte * representation of each character in the * string s is written.

The * bytes written by this method may be read * by the readUTF method of interface * DataInput , which will then * return a String equal to s. * * @param str the string value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeUTF(String str) throws IOException { writeFullUTF(str); } private final void writeFullUTF(String str) throws IOException { int strlen = str.length(); if (strlen > 65535) { throw new UTFDataFormatException(LocalizedStrings.MsgOutputStream_STRING_TOO_LONG_FOR_JAVA_SERIALIZATION.toLocalizedString()); } // make room for worst case space 3 bytes for each char and 2 for len int utfSizeIdx = this.buffer.position(); // skip bytes reserved for length this.buffer.position(utfSizeIdx+2); for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++) { int c = str.charAt(i); if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { this.buffer.put((byte)c); } else if (c > 0x07FF) { this.buffer.put((byte) (0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F))); this.buffer.put((byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F))); this.buffer.put((byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F))); } else { this.buffer.put((byte) (0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F))); this.buffer.put((byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F))); } } int utflen = this.buffer.position() - (utfSizeIdx+2); if (utflen > 65535) { // act as if we wrote nothing to this buffer this.buffer.position(utfSizeIdx); throw new UTFDataFormatException(LocalizedStrings.MsgOutputStream_STRING_TOO_LONG_FOR_JAVA_SERIALIZATION.toLocalizedString()); } this.buffer.putShort(utfSizeIdx, (short)utflen); } /** * Writes the given object to this stream as a byte array. * The byte array is produced by serializing v. The serialization * is done by calling DataSerializer.writeObject. */ public void writeAsSerializedByteArray(Object v) throws IOException { ByteBuffer sizeBuf = this.buffer; int sizePos = sizeBuf.position(); sizeBuf.position(sizePos+5); final int preArraySize = size(); DataSerializer.writeObject(v, this); int arraySize = size() - preArraySize; sizeBuf.put(sizePos, InternalDataSerializer.INT_ARRAY_LEN); sizeBuf.putInt(sizePos+1, arraySize); } }





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