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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */
package com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.locks.LockingPolicy;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.EventID;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.i18n.LocalizedStrings;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.Assert;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.DataSerializableFixedID;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.CancelException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.InternalGemFireException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.SystemFailure;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.deadlock.MessageDependencyMonitor;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.membership.*;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.sequencelog.MessageLogger;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.shared.Version;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.tcp.Connection;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.tcp.ConnectionTable;
import com.gemstone.gnu.trove.THashSet;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.util.Breadcrumbs;

/**
 * 

A DistributionMessage carries some piece of * information to a distribution manager.

* *

Messages that don't have strict ordering requirements should extend * {@link com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.PooledDistributionMessage}. * Messages that must be processed serially in the order they were received * can extend * {@link com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.SerialDistributionMessage}. * To customize the sequentialness/thread requirements of a message, extend * DistributionMessage and implement getExecutor().

* * @author David Whitlock * */ public abstract class DistributionMessage implements DataSerializableFixedID, Cloneable { /** Indicates that a distribution message should be sent to all * other distribution managers. */ public static final InternalDistributedMember ALL_RECIPIENTS = null; /** Static for zero recipients for the message */ protected static final InternalDistributedMember[] ZERO_RECIPIENTS = new InternalDistributedMember[0]; // common bitmask flags for different messages, in particular // PartitionMessages // other message types can reuse flags other than common ones // HAS_PROCESSOR_ID, HAS_TX_ID, ENABLE_TIMESTATS /** * Keep this compatible with the other GFE layer PROCESSOR_ID flags. In case * DSFID is not found, code relies on this to determine processorId to send * back the exception. */ protected static final short HAS_PROCESSOR_ID = ReplyMessage.PROCESSOR_ID_FLAG; /** Flag set when this message carries a non-default {@link LockingPolicy}. */ protected static final short HAS_LOCK_POLICY = (HAS_PROCESSOR_ID << 1); /** Flag set when this message carries a transactional context. */ protected static final short HAS_TX_ID = (HAS_LOCK_POLICY << 1); /** Flag set when this message is a possible duplicate. */ protected static final short POS_DUP = (HAS_TX_ID << 1); /** Indicate time statistics capturing as part of this message processing */ protected static final short ENABLE_TIMESTATS = (POS_DUP << 1); /** If message sender has set the processor type to be used explicitly. */ protected static final short HAS_PROCESSOR_TYPE = (ENABLE_TIMESTATS << 1); ///** // * Flag set when this message carries a transactional member in context. // * Note this is only used by old TX implementation while new distributed // * TX implementation uses the bitmask for {@link #HAS_LOCK_POLICY}. // */ //private static final short HAS_TX_MEMBERID = 0x2; /** the unreserved flags start for child classes */ protected static final short UNRESERVED_FLAGS_START = (HAS_PROCESSOR_TYPE << 1); //////////////////// Instance Fields //////////////////// /** The sender of this message */ protected transient InternalDistributedMember sender; /** A set of recipients for this message, not serialized*/ private transient InternalDistributedMember[] recipients = null; /** every AbstractOperationMessage tracking whether time statistics enabled or not. */ protected transient boolean timeStatsEnabled; /** A timestamp, in nanos, associated with this message. Not serialized. */ protected transient long timeStamp; /** The number of bytes used to read this message, for statistics only */ private transient int bytesRead = 0; /** true if message should be multicast; ignores recipients */ private transient boolean multicast = false; /** * non-null if messageBeingReceived stats need decrementing when done with msg */ private transient Connection messageReceiver; /** * True if this message has incremented (or will increment) the * messagesReceived count on the Connection set in {@link #messageReceiver}, * and false if the caller should do that. Normally the counter is incremented * by the message itself if the message is not processed inline. */ private transient boolean handleMessageReceived; /** * This field will be set if we can send a direct ack for * this message. */ protected transient ReplySender acker = null; ////////////////////// Constructors ////////////////////// protected DistributionMessage() { this.timeStatsEnabled = DistributionStats.enableClockStats; if(this.timeStatsEnabled) { this.timeStamp = DistributionStats.getStatTimeNoCheck(); } } ////////////////////// Static Helper Methods ////////////////////// /** * Get the next bit mask position while checking that the value should not * exceed maximum byte value. */ protected static int getNextByteMask(final int mask) { return getNextBitMask(mask, (Byte.MAX_VALUE) + 1); } /** * Get the next bit mask position while checking that the value should not * exceed given maximum value. */ protected static final int getNextBitMask(int mask, final int maxValue) { mask <<= 1; if (mask > maxValue) { Assert.fail("exhausted bit flags with all available bits: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(mask) + ", max: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(maxValue)); } return mask; } public static final byte getNumBits(final int maxValue) { byte numBits = 1; while ((1 << numBits) <= maxValue) { numBits++; } return numBits; } ////////////////////// Instance Methods ////////////////////// public final void setHandleReceiverStats(Connection conn) { this.messageReceiver = conn; } public final boolean handleMessageReceived() { return this.handleMessageReceived; } public final void setReplySender(ReplySender acker) { this.acker = acker; } public final ReplySender getReplySender(DM dm) { if(acker != null) { return acker; } else { return dm; } } public final boolean isDirectAck() { return acker != null; } /** * If true then this message most be sent on an ordered channel. * If false then it can be unordered. * @since 5.5 */ public boolean orderedDelivery(boolean threadOwnsResources) { final int processorType = getProcessorType(); switch (processorType) { case DistributionManager.SERIAL_EXECUTOR: case DistributionManager.PARTITIONED_REGION_EXECUTOR: return true; // need to use ordered connections for StateFlush when // constainsRegionContentChange is true case DistributionManager.REGION_FUNCTION_EXECUTION_EXECUTOR: // allow nested distributed functions to be executed from within the // execution of a function; this is required particularly for GemFireXD // TODO: this can later be adjusted to use a separate property // always make it ordered with threadOwnsResources else it uses // shared resources for unordered connections // return containsRegionContentChange(); default: return threadOwnsResources || containsRegionContentChange(); } } /** * Sets the intended recipient of the message. If recipient is * {@link #ALL_RECIPIENTS} then the message will be sent to all * distribution managers. */ public void setRecipient(InternalDistributedMember recipient) { if (this.recipients != null) { throw new IllegalStateException(LocalizedStrings.DistributionMessage_RECIPIENTS_CAN_ONLY_BE_SET_ONCE.toLocalizedString()); } this.recipients = new InternalDistributedMember[] {recipient}; } /** * Causes this message to be send using multicast if v is true. * @since 5.0 */ public void setMulticast(boolean v) { this.multicast = v; } /** * Return true if this message should be sent using multicast. * @since 5.0 */ public boolean getMulticast() { return this.multicast; } /** * Return true of this message should be sent through JGroups instead of the * direct-channel. This is typically only done for messages that are * broadcast to the full membership set. */ public boolean sendViaJGroups() { return false; } /** * Sets the intended recipient of the message. If recipient set contains * {@link #ALL_RECIPIENTS} then the message will be sent to all * distribution managers. */ public void setRecipients(Collection recipients) { if (this.recipients != null) { throw new IllegalStateException(LocalizedStrings.DistributionMessage_RECIPIENTS_CAN_ONLY_BE_SET_ONCE.toLocalizedString()); } if (recipients.size() > 0) { this.recipients = (InternalDistributedMember[])recipients .toArray(new InternalDistributedMember[recipients.size()]); } else { this.recipients = ZERO_RECIPIENTS; } } public void resetRecipients() { this.recipients = null; this.multicast = false; } public Set getSuccessfulRecipients() { // note we can't use getRecipients() for plannedRecipients because it will // return ALL_RECIPIENTS if multicast // [sumedh] Changed to use THashSet below. Below does not look to be // returning successful recipients only. Method should be renamed to // getPlannedRecipients()? InternalDistributedMember[] plannedRecipients = this.recipients; if (plannedRecipients.length > 0) { THashSet successfulRecipients = new THashSet(plannedRecipients.length); for (int index = 0; index < plannedRecipients.length; index++) { successfulRecipients.add(plannedRecipients[index]); } return successfulRecipients; } else { return Collections.emptySet(); } } /** * Returns the intended recipient(s) of this message. If the message * is intended to delivered to all distribution managers, then * the array will contain ALL_RECIPIENTS. * If the recipients have not been set null is returned. */ public InternalDistributedMember[] getRecipients() { if (this.multicast) { return new InternalDistributedMember[] {ALL_RECIPIENTS}; }else if (this.recipients != null) { return this.recipients; } else { return new InternalDistributedMember[] {ALL_RECIPIENTS}; } } /** * Returns true if message will be sent to everyone. */ public boolean forAll() { return (this.recipients == null) || (this.multicast) || ((this.recipients.length > 0) && (this.recipients[0] == ALL_RECIPIENTS)); } public String getRecipientsDescription() { if (this.recipients == null) { return ""; } else if (this.multicast) { return ""; } else if (this.recipients.length > 0 && this.recipients[0] == ALL_RECIPIENTS) { return ""; } else { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(100); sb.append(""); return sb.toString(); } } /** * Returns the sender of this message. Note that this value is not * set until this message is received by a distribution manager. */ public InternalDistributedMember getSender() { return this.sender; } /** * Sets the sender of this message. This method is only invoked * when the message is received by a * DistributionManager. */ public void setSender(InternalDistributedMember _sender) { this.sender = _sender; } /** * Return the Executor in which to process this message. */ protected Executor getExecutor(DistributionManager dm) { return dm.getExecutor(getProcessorType(), sender); } // private Executor getExecutor(DistributionManager dm, Class clazz) { // return dm.getExecutor(getProcessorType()); // } public abstract int getProcessorType(); public void setProcessorType(boolean isReaderThread) { } /** * Processes this message. This method is invoked by the receiver * of the message. * @param dm the distribution manager that is processing the message. */ protected abstract void process(DistributionManager dm); /** * Scheduled action to take when on this message when we are ready * to process it. */ protected final void scheduleAction(final DistributionManager dm) { if (DistributionManager.VERBOSE || dm.logger.fineEnabled()) { dm.getLoggerI18n().info( LocalizedStrings.DEBUG, "Processing {" + this + "}"); } String reason = dm.getCancelCriterion().cancelInProgress(); if (reason != null) { // throw new ShutdownException(reason); if (DistributionManager.VERBOSE || dm.logger.fineEnabled()) { dm.logger.fine("scheduleAction: cancel in progress (" + reason + "); skipping <" + this + ">"); } return; } if(MessageLogger.isEnabled()) { MessageLogger.logMessage(this, getSender(), dm.getDistributionManagerId()); } MessageDependencyMonitor.processingMessage(this); long time = 0; if (this.timeStatsEnabled) { time = DistributionStats.getStatTimeNoCheck(); dm.getStats().incMessageProcessingScheduleTime(time-getTimestamp()); } setBreadcrumbsInReceiver(); try { DistributionMessageObserver observer = DistributionMessageObserver.getInstance(); if(observer != null) { observer.beforeProcessMessage(dm, this); } process(dm); if(observer != null) { observer.afterProcessMessage(dm, this); } } catch (CancelException e) { if (dm.logger.fineEnabled()) { dm.logger.fine("Cancelled caught processing " + this + ": " + e.getMessage()); } } catch (Throwable t) { Error err; if (t instanceof Error && SystemFailure.isJVMFailureError( err = (Error)t)) { SystemFailure.initiateFailure(err); // If this ever returns, rethrow the error. We're poisoned // now, so don't let this thread continue. throw err; } // Whenever you catch Error or Throwable, you must also // check for fatal JVM error (see above). However, there is // _still_ a possibility that you are dealing with a cascading // error condition, so you also need to check to see if the JVM // is still usable: SystemFailure.checkFailure(); dm.logger.severe(LocalizedStrings.DistributionMessage_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION_PROCESSING__0, this, t); } finally { if (this.messageReceiver != null) { dm.getStats().decMessagesBeingReceived(this.bytesRead); } dm.getStats().incProcessedMessages(1L); if (this.timeStatsEnabled) { dm.getStats().incProcessedMessagesTime(time); } Breadcrumbs.clearBreadcrumb(); MessageDependencyMonitor.doneProcessing(this); } } /** * Schedule this message's process() method in a thread determined * by getExecutor() */ public final void schedule(final DistributionManager dm) { boolean inlineProcess = DistributionManager.INLINE_PROCESS && getProcessorType() == DistributionManager.SERIAL_EXECUTOR && !isPreciousThread(); inlineProcess |= this.getInlineProcess(); inlineProcess |= ConnectionTable.isDominoThread(); inlineProcess |= this.acker != null; if (inlineProcess) { dm.getStats().incNumSerialThreads(1); try { scheduleAction(dm); } finally { dm.getStats().incNumSerialThreads(-1); } } else { // not inline final Connection receiver = this.messageReceiver; this.handleMessageReceived = (receiver != null); try { // if (dm.logger.fineEnabled()) { // dm.logger.fine("adding message to executor " + getProcessorType()); // } getExecutor(dm).execute(new SizeableRunnable(this.getBytesRead()) { public void run() { try { scheduleAction(dm); } finally { if (receiver != null && containsRegionContentChange()) { receiver.incMessagesReceived(); } } } @Override public String toString() { return "Processing {" + DistributionMessage.this.toString() + "}"; } }); } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) { if (receiver != null && containsRegionContentChange()) { receiver.incMessagesReceived(); } if (!dm.shutdownInProgress()) { // fix for bug 32395 dm.logger.warning(LocalizedStrings.DistributionMessage_0__SCHEDULE_REJECTED, this.toString(), ex); } } catch (Throwable t) { Error err; if (t instanceof Error && SystemFailure.isJVMFailureError( err = (Error)t)) { SystemFailure.initiateFailure(err); // If this ever returns, rethrow the error. We're poisoned // now, so don't let this thread continue. throw err; } // Whenever you catch Error or Throwable, you must also // check for fatal JVM error (see above). However, there is // _still_ a possibility that you are dealing with a cascading // error condition, so you also need to check to see if the JVM // is still usable: SystemFailure.checkFailure(); dm.logger.severe(LocalizedStrings.DistributionMessage_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION_PROCESSING__0, this, t); // I don't believe this ever happens (DJP May 2007) throw new InternalGemFireException(LocalizedStrings.DistributionMessage_UNEXPECTED_ERROR_SCHEDULING_MESSAGE.toLocalizedString(), t); } } // not inline } /** * returns true if the current thread should not be used for inline * processing. i.e., it is a "precious" resource */ public static boolean isPreciousThread() { String thrname = Thread.currentThread().getName(); return thrname.startsWith("UDP"); } /** most messages should not force in-line processing */ public boolean getInlineProcess() { return false; } /** * sets the breadcrumbs for this message into the current thread's name */ public void setBreadcrumbsInReceiver() { if (Breadcrumbs.ENABLED) { String sender = null; String procId = ""; long pid = getProcessorId(); if (pid != 0) { procId = " processorId=" + pid; } if (Thread.currentThread().getName().startsWith("P2P Message Reader")) { sender = procId; } else { sender = "sender=" + getSender() + procId; } if (sender.length() > 0) { Breadcrumbs.setReceiveSide(sender); } Object evID = getEventID(); if (evID != null) { Breadcrumbs.setEventId(evID); } } } /** * sets breadcrumbs in a thread that is sending a message to another member */ public void setBreadcrumbsInSender() { if (Breadcrumbs.ENABLED) { String procId = ""; long pid = getProcessorId(); if (pid != 0) { procId = "processorId=" + pid; } if (this.recipients != null && this.recipients.length <= 10) { // set a limit on recipients Breadcrumbs.setSendSide(procId + " recipients="+Arrays.toString(this.recipients)); } else { if (procId.length() > 0) { Breadcrumbs.setSendSide(procId); } } Object evID = getEventID(); if (evID != null) { Breadcrumbs.setEventId(evID); } } } public EventID getEventID() { return null; } /** * This method resets the state of this message, usually releasing * objects and resources it was using. It is invoked after the * message has been sent. Note that classes that override this * method should always invoke the inherited method * (super.reset()). */ public void reset() { resetRecipients(); this.sender = null; } /** * Writes the contents of this DistributionMessage to * the given output. * Note that classes that * override this method should always invoke the inherited method * (super.toData()). */ public void toData(DataOutput out) throws IOException { // DataSerializer.writeObject(this.recipients, out); // no need to serialize; filled in later //((IpAddress)this.sender).toData(out); // no need to serialize; filled in later //out.writeLong(this.timeStamp); } /** * Reads the contents of this DistributionMessage from * the given input. * Note that classes that override this * method should always invoke the inherited method * (super.fromData()). */ public void fromData(DataInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { // this.recipients = (Set)DataSerializer.readObject(in); // no to deserialize; filled in later // this.sender = DataSerializer.readIpAddress(in); // no to deserialize; filled in later // this.timeStamp = (long)in.readLong(); } /** * Returns a timestamp, in nanos, associated with this message. */ public long getTimestamp() { return timeStamp; } /** * Sets the timestamp of this message to the current time (in nanos). * @return the number of elapsed nanos since this message's last timestamp */ public long resetTimestamp() { if (this.timeStatsEnabled) { long now = DistributionStats.getStatTimeNoCheck(); long result = now - this.timeStamp; this.timeStamp = now; return result; } else { return 0; } } public void setBytesRead(int bytesRead) { this.bytesRead = bytesRead; } public int getBytesRead() { return bytesRead; } /** * * @return null if message is not conflatable. Otherwise return * a key that can be used to identify the entry to conflate. * @since 4.2.2 */ public ConflationKey getConflationKey() { return null; // by default conflate nothing; override in subclasses } /** * @return the ID of the reply processor for this message, or zero if none * @since 5.7 */ public int getProcessorId() { return 0; } /** * Severe alert processing enables suspect processing at the ack-wait-threshold * and issuing of a severe alert at the end of the ack-severe-alert-threshold. * Some messages should not support this type of processing * (e.g., GII, or DLockRequests) * @return whether severe-alert processing may be performed on behalf * of this message */ public boolean isSevereAlertCompatible() { return false; } /** * Returns true if the message is for internal-use such as a meta-data region. * * @return true if the message is for internal-use such as a meta-data region * @since 7.0 */ public boolean isInternal() { return false; } /** * does this message carry state that will alter the content of * one or more cache regions? This is used to track the * flight of content changes through communication channels */ public boolean containsRegionContentChange() { return false; } /** returns the class name w/o package information. useful in logging */ public String getShortClassName() { final Class c = getClass(); final String cname = c.getName(); return cname.substring(c.getPackage().getName().length() + 1); } @Override public String toString() { String cname = getClass().getName().substring( getClass().getPackage().getName().length() + 1); final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(cname); sb.append('@').append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))); sb.append(" processorId=").append(getProcessorId()); sb.append(" sender=").append(getSender()); return sb.toString(); } public Version[] getSerializationVersions() { return null; } }




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