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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */
package com.gemstone.gemfire.internal;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.admin.internal.InetAddressUtil;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Cache;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.CacheFactory;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Region;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.DistributedSystem;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.DistributionConfig;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.InternalDistributedSystem;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.GemFireCacheImpl;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.i18n.LocalizedStrings;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * MigrationServer creates a cache using a supplied cache.xml and then
 * opens a server socket that a MigrationClient connects to and requests
 * the data from a Region.  MigrationServer sends the data to
 * the MigrationClient using normal java serialization in
 * order to allow migration from incompatible versions of DataSerializer.
 * Keys and values stored in the cache must serialize and deserialize correctly.
 * 

* Command line arguments are
*   cache-xml-file-name (required)
*   listen port (defaults to 10553)
*   bind address (defaults to listing on all interfaces)
*

* Both the MigrationClient and MigrationServer must be configured to have * the appropriate domain classes in their CLASSPATH, or errors will be * encountered during deserialization. *

* Details of the transfers can be viewed by setting the system property * Migration.VERBOSE=true. *

* For example, *

 * java -cp $MYCLASSES:migration.jar:$GEMFIRE/lib/gemfire.jar \
 *   com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.MigrationServer cacheDescription.xml
 * 

* Where the cacheDescription.xml file might look like this: *

 * <!DOCTYPE cache PUBLIC
  "-//GemStone Systems, Inc.//GemFire Declarative Caching 5.7//EN"
  "http://www.gemstone.com/dtd/cache5_7.dtd">
<cache is-server="false">
  <region name="root">
    <region-attributes scope="distributed-no-ack">
    </region-attributes>

    <region name="Test">
      <region-attributes data-policy="persistent-replicate">

        <disk-write-attributes>
          <synchronous-writes/>
        </disk-write-attributes>

        <disk-dirs>
          <disk-dir>diskfiles</disk-dir>
        </disk-dirs>

        <eviction-attributes>
          <lru-memory-size maximum="100" action="overflow-to-disk"/>
        </eviction-attributes>

      </region-attributes>
    </region> <!-- Test region -->
  </region> <!-- root region -->
</cache>

 * 

* The client is then run with a different cache description having different * disk-dirs to hold the migrated information. * * @author bruce * @since 6.0.1 */ public class MigrationServer { final static boolean VERBOSE = Boolean.getBoolean("Migration.VERBOSE"); final static int VERSION = 551; // version for backward communications compatibility protected static final int CODE_ERROR = 0; protected static final int CODE_ENTRY = 1; /* serialized key, serialized value */ protected static final int CODE_COMPLETED = 2; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int argIdx = 0; String cacheXmlFileName = "cache.xml"; String bindAddressName = null; int listenPort = 10533; if (args.length > 0) { cacheXmlFileName = args[argIdx++]; } else { System.err.println("MigrationServer cache-xml-file [server-address] [server-port]"); } if (args.length > argIdx) { listenPort = Integer.parseInt(args[argIdx++]); } if (args.length > argIdx) { bindAddressName = args[argIdx++]; } MigrationServer instance = null; try { instance = new MigrationServer(cacheXmlFileName, bindAddressName, listenPort); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } instance.createDistributedSystem(); instance.createCache(); instance.serve(); } private InetAddress bindAddress; private int listenPort; private ServerSocket serverSocket; private DistributedSystem distributedSystem; private File cacheXmlFile; private Cache cache; /** * Create a MigrationServer to be used with a DistributedSystem and Cache * that are created using GemFire APIs * @param bindAddressName the NIC to bind to, or null to use all interfaces * @param listenPort the port to listen on */ public MigrationServer(String bindAddressName, int listenPort) { this.listenPort = listenPort; if (bindAddressName != null) { if (!isLocalHost(bindAddressName)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error - bind address is not an address of this machine: '" + bindAddressName + "'"); } try { this.bindAddress = InetAddress.getByName(bindAddressName); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error - bind address cannot be resolved: '" + bindAddressName + "'"); } } try { if (this.bindAddress != null) { this.serverSocket = new ServerSocket(); SocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(this.bindAddress, listenPort); this.serverSocket.bind(addr); } else { this.serverSocket = new ServerSocket(listenPort); } if (VERBOSE) { System.out.println("created server socket " + serverSocket); } } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Port is already in use", e); } } /** * this is for use by main() * * @param cacheXmlFileName the name of the xml file describing the cache, or null * @param bindAddressName the name of the NIC to bind to, or null * @param listenPort the port to listen on (must not be zero) */ private MigrationServer(String cacheXmlFileName, String bindAddressName, int listenPort) { this(bindAddressName, listenPort); this.cacheXmlFile = new File(cacheXmlFileName); if (!this.cacheXmlFile.exists()) { // in 6.x this should be localizable System.err.println("Warning - file not found in local directory: '" + cacheXmlFileName + "'"); } } /** * Create a distributed system. If this method is not invoked before running * the MigrationServer, an existing distributed system must exist for the * server to use. * * @throws Exception if there are any problems */ private void createDistributedSystem() throws Exception { Properties dsProps = new Properties(); // if no discovery information has been explicitly given, use a loner ds if (System.getProperty("gemfire." + DistributionConfig.MCAST_PORT_NAME) == null && System.getProperty("gemfire." + DistributionConfig.LOCATORS_NAME) == null) { dsProps.put(DistributionConfig.MCAST_PORT_NAME, "0"); } dsProps.put(DistributionConfig.LOG_FILE_NAME, "migrationServer.log"); if (this.cacheXmlFile != null) { dsProps.put(DistributionConfig.CACHE_XML_FILE_NAME, this.cacheXmlFile.getName()); } this.distributedSystem = DistributedSystem.connect(dsProps); if (VERBOSE) { System.out.println("created distributed system " + this.distributedSystem); } } /** * create the cache to be used by this migration server * @throws Exception if there are any problems */ private void createCache() throws Exception { if (this.distributedSystem == null) { this.distributedSystem = InternalDistributedSystem.getConnectedInstance(); } this.cache = CacheFactory.create(this.distributedSystem); if (VERBOSE) { System.out.println("created cache " + this.cache); } } /** * This locates the distributed system and cache, if they have not been * created by this server, and then listens for requests from MigrationClient * processes. * @throws IllegalStateException if an attempt is made to reuse a server that has been stopped */ public void serve() throws Exception { if (this.serverSocket == null || this.serverSocket.isClosed()) { throw new IllegalStateException("This server has been closed and cannot be reused"); } try { if (this.distributedSystem == null) { this.distributedSystem = InternalDistributedSystem.getConnectedInstance(); } if (this.cache == null) { this.cache = GemFireCacheImpl.getInstance(); } if (this.bindAddress != null) { System.out.println("Migration server on port " + this.listenPort + " bound to " + this.bindAddress + " is ready for client requets"); } else { System.out.println("Migration server on port " + this.listenPort + " is ready for client requests"); } for (;;) { if (Thread.interrupted() || this.serverSocket.isClosed()) { return; } Socket clientSocket; try { clientSocket = this.serverSocket.accept(); } catch (java.net.SocketException e) { return; } (new RequestHandler(clientSocket)).serveClientRequest(); } } finally { System.out.println("Closing migration server"); try { this.serverSocket.close(); } catch (Exception e) { this.serverSocket = null; } } } /** * this causes the migration server to stop serving after it finishes dispatching * any in-process requests * @throws IOException if there is a problem closing the server socket */ public void stop() throws IOException { if (this.serverSocket != null && !this.serverSocket.isClosed()) { this.serverSocket.close(); } } /** * get the cache being used by this migration server * @return the cache, or null if a cache has not yet been associated with this server */ public Cache getCache() { return this.cache; } /** * get the distributed system being used by this migration server * @return the distributed system, or null if a system has not yet been associated with this server */ public DistributedSystem getDistributedSystem() { return this.distributedSystem; } // copied from 6.0 SocketCreator public static boolean isLocalHost(Object host) { if (host instanceof InetAddress) { if (InetAddressUtil.LOCALHOST.equals(host)) { return true; } else { try { Enumeration en=NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); while(en.hasMoreElements()) { NetworkInterface i=(NetworkInterface)en.nextElement(); for(Enumeration en2=i.getInetAddresses(); en2.hasMoreElements();) { InetAddress addr=(InetAddress)en2.nextElement(); if (host.equals(addr)) { return true; } } } return false; } catch (SocketException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(LocalizedStrings.InetAddressUtil_UNABLE_TO_QUERY_NETWORK_INTERFACE.toLocalizedString(), e); } } } else { return isLocalHost(toInetAddress(host.toString())); } } // copied from 6.0 SocketCreator public static InetAddress toInetAddress(String host) { if (host == null || host.length() == 0) { return null; } try { if (host.indexOf("/") > -1) { return InetAddress.getByName(host.substring(host.indexOf("/") + 1)); } else { return InetAddress.getByName(host); } } catch (java.net.UnknownHostException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage()); } } // R E Q U E S T H A N D L E R class RequestHandler implements Runnable { Socket clientSocket; DataInputStream dis; DataOutputStream dos; RequestHandler(Socket clientSocket) throws IOException { this.clientSocket = clientSocket; dos = new DataOutputStream(this.clientSocket.getOutputStream()); dis = new DataInputStream(this.clientSocket.getInputStream()); } // for now this is a blocking operation - multithread later if necessary void serveClientRequest() { try { run(); } finally { if (!this.clientSocket.isClosed()) { try { this.clientSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } public void run() { try { // first exchange version information so we can communicate correctly dos.writeShort(VERSION); int version = dis.readShort(); handleRequest(version); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println("Trouble dispatching request: " + e.getMessage()); return; } finally { try { this.clientSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println("Trouble closing client socket: " + e.getMessage()); } } } /** * read and dispatch a single request on client socket * @param clientVersion */ private void handleRequest(int clientVersion) { // for now we ignore the client version in the server. The client // is typically of a later release than the server, and this information // is given to the server in case a situation arises where it's needed try { ClientRequest req = ClientRequest.readRequest(this.clientSocket, dis, dos); if (req != null) { System.out.println("Processing " + req + " from " + this.clientSocket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()); req.process(MigrationServer.this); dos.flush(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } // R E Q U E S T C L A S S E S static abstract class ClientRequest { Socket clientSocket; DataInputStream dsi; DataOutputStream dso; final static int REGION_REQUEST = 1; /** * Use readRequest to create a new request object, not this constructor. * Subclasses may refine this constructor to perform other initialization * @param dsi socket's input stream * @param dso socket's output stream * @throws IOException if there are any problems reading initialization information */ ClientRequest(Socket clientSocket, DataInputStream dsi, DataOutputStream dso) throws IOException { this.clientSocket = clientSocket; this.dsi = dsi; this.dso = dso; } /** * Read and return a request from a client * @param clientSocket * @param dsi socket input stream * @param dso socket output stream * @return the new request * @throws IOException */ static ClientRequest readRequest(Socket clientSocket, DataInputStream dsi, DataOutputStream dso) throws IOException { int requestType = dsi.readShort(); switch (requestType) { case REGION_REQUEST: return new RegionRequest(clientSocket, dsi, dso); } String errorMessage = "Type of request is not implemented in this server"; dso.writeShort(CODE_ERROR); dso.writeUTF(errorMessage); System.err.println("Migration server received unknown type of request (" + requestType + ") from " + clientSocket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()); return null; } void writeErrorResponse(String message) throws IOException { this.dso.writeShort(CODE_ERROR); this.dso.writeUTF(message); } abstract void process(MigrationServer server) throws IOException ; } /** * RegionRequest represents a request for the keys and values of a Region * from a client. */ static class RegionRequest extends ClientRequest { String regionName; RegionRequest(Socket clientSocket, DataInputStream dsi, DataOutputStream dso) throws IOException { super(clientSocket, dsi, dso); regionName = dsi.readUTF(); } @Override public String toString() { return "request for contents of region '" + this.regionName + "'"; } @Override void process(MigrationServer server) throws IOException { Cache cache = server.getCache(); Region region = null; try { region = cache.getRegion(regionName); if (region == null) { String errorMessage = "Error: region " + this.regionName + " not found in cache"; System.err.println(errorMessage); writeErrorResponse(errorMessage); } } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { String errorMessage = "Error: malformed region name"; System.err.println(errorMessage); writeErrorResponse(errorMessage); } try { for (Iterator it = region.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { sendEntry((Region.Entry)it.next()); } this.dso.writeShort(CODE_COMPLETED); } catch (Exception e) { writeErrorResponse(e.getMessage()); } } private void sendEntry(Region.Entry entry) throws Exception { Object key = entry.getKey(); Object value = entry.getValue(); if ( !(key instanceof Serializable) ) { throw new IOException("Could not serialize entry for '" + key + "'"); } if ( !(value instanceof Serializable) ) { throw new IOException("Could not serialize entry for '" + key + "'"); } if (VERBOSE) { System.out.println("Sending " + key); } dso.writeShort(CODE_ENTRY); (new ObjectOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream())).writeObject(key); (new ObjectOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream())).writeObject(value); } } }





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