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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */
package com.gemstone.gemfire.internal;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.*;
//import com.gemstone.gemfire.util.*;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.i18n.LocalizedStrings;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * Provides native methods which fetch operating system statistics.
 */
public class HostStatHelper {
  static final int SOLARIS_CODE = 1; // Sparc Solaris
  static final int WINDOWS_CODE = 2;
  static final int LINUX_CODE = 3; // x86 Linux
  static final int OSX_CODE = 4;  // Mac OS X

  static final int PROCESS_STAT_FLAG = 1;
  static final int SYSTEM_STAT_FLAG = 2;
  
  static final int osCode;

  static {
    String osName = System.getProperty("os.name", "unknown");
    if (! PureJavaMode.osStatsAreAvailable()) {
      throw new RuntimeException(LocalizedStrings.HostStatHelper_HOSTSTATHELPER_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_PURE_JAVA_MODE.toLocalizedString());
    } else if (osName.equals("SunOS")) {
      osCode = SOLARIS_CODE;
    } else if (osName.startsWith("Windows")) {
      osCode = WINDOWS_CODE;
    } else if (osName.startsWith("Linux")) {
      osCode = LINUX_CODE;
    } else if (osName.equals("Mac OS X")) { 
      osCode = OSX_CODE;
    } else {
      throw new InternalGemFireException(LocalizedStrings.HostStatHelper_UNSUPPORTED_OS_0_SUPPORTED_OSS_ARE_SUNOSSPARC_SOLARIS_LINUXX86_AND_WINDOWS.toLocalizedString(osName));
    }
  }
  public static boolean isWindows() {
    return osCode == WINDOWS_CODE;
  }
  public static boolean isUnix() {
    return osCode != WINDOWS_CODE;
  }
  public static boolean isSolaris() {
    return osCode == SOLARIS_CODE;
  }
  public static boolean isLinux() {
    return osCode == LINUX_CODE;
  }
  public static boolean isOSX() {
      return osCode == OSX_CODE;
  }
  
  private HostStatHelper() {
    // instances are not allowed
  }

  static int initOSStats() {
    if(isLinux()) {
      return LinuxProcFsStatistics.init();
    } else {
      return HostStatHelper.init();
    }
  }
  
  static void closeOSStats() {
    if(isLinux()) {
      LinuxProcFsStatistics.close();
    } else {
      HostStatHelper.close();
    }
  }
  
  static void readyRefreshOSStats() {
    if(isLinux()) {
      LinuxProcFsStatistics.readyRefresh();
    } else {
      HostStatHelper.readyRefresh();
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Allocates and initializes any resources required to sample
   * operating system statistics.
   * returns 0 if initialization succeeded
   */
  private static native int init();
  /**
   * Frees up resources used by this class. Once close is called this
   * class can no longer be used.
   */
  private static native void close();
  /**
   * Should be called before any calls to the refresh methods.
   * On some platforms if this is not called then the refesh methods
   * will just keep returning the same old data.
   */
  private static native void readyRefresh();
  /**
   * Refreshes the specified process stats instance by fetching
   * the current OS values for the given stats and storing them in the instance.
   */
  private static void refreshProcess(LocalStatisticsImpl s) {
    int pid = (int)s.getNumericId();
    if(isLinux()) {
      LinuxProcFsStatistics.refreshProcess(pid, s._getIntStorage(), s._getLongStorage(), s._getDoubleStorage());
    } else {
      refreshProcess(pid, s._getIntStorage(), s._getLongStorage(), s._getDoubleStorage());
    }  
  }
  private static native void refreshProcess(int pid, int[] ints, long[] longs, double[] doubles);
  /**
   * Refreshes the specified system stats instance by fetching
   * the current OS values for the local machine and storing them in
   * the instance.
   */
  private static void refreshSystem(LocalStatisticsImpl s) {
    if(isLinux()) {
      LinuxProcFsStatistics.refreshSystem(s._getIntStorage(), s._getLongStorage(), s._getDoubleStorage());
    } else {
      refreshSystem(s._getIntStorage(), s._getLongStorage(), s._getDoubleStorage());
    }
  }
  private static native void refreshSystem(int[] ints, long[] longs, double[] doubles);

  /**
   * The call should have already checked to make sure
   * usesSystemCalls returns true.
   */
  public static void refresh(LocalStatisticsImpl stats) {
    int flags = stats.getOsStatFlags();
    if ((flags & PROCESS_STAT_FLAG) != 0) {
      HostStatHelper.refreshProcess(stats);
    } else if ((flags & SYSTEM_STAT_FLAG) != 0) {
      HostStatHelper.refreshSystem(stats);
    } else {
      throw new RuntimeException(LocalizedStrings.HostStatHelper_UNEXPECTED_OS_STATS_FLAGS_0.toLocalizedString(Integer.valueOf(flags)));
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Creates and returns a {@link Statistics} with
   * the given pid and name. The resource's stats will contain a snapshot
   * of the current statistic values for the specified process.
   */
  public static Statistics newProcess(OsStatisticsFactory f, long pid, String name) {
    Statistics stats;
    switch (osCode) {
    case SOLARIS_CODE:
      stats = f.createOsStatistics(SolarisProcessStats.getType(),
                                   name, pid, PROCESS_STAT_FLAG);
      break;
    case LINUX_CODE:
      stats = f.createOsStatistics(LinuxProcessStats.getType(),
                                   name, pid, PROCESS_STAT_FLAG);
      break;
    case OSX_CODE:
        stats = f.createOsStatistics(OSXProcessStats.getType(),
                                     name, pid, PROCESS_STAT_FLAG);
        break;
    case WINDOWS_CODE:
      stats = f.createOsStatistics(WindowsProcessStats.getType(),
                                   name, pid, PROCESS_STAT_FLAG);
      break;
    default:
      throw new InternalGemFireException(LocalizedStrings.HostStatHelper_UNHANDLED_OSCODE_0_HOSTSTATHELPERNEWPROCESS.toLocalizedString(Integer.valueOf(osCode)));
    }
    // Note we don't call refreshProcess since we only want the manager to do that
    return stats;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new ProcessStats instance that wraps the
   * given Statistics.
   *
   * @see #newProcess
   * @since 3.5
   */
  static ProcessStats newProcessStats(Statistics stats) {
    switch (osCode) {
    case SOLARIS_CODE:
      return SolarisProcessStats.createProcessStats(stats);

    case LINUX_CODE:
      return LinuxProcessStats.createProcessStats(stats);

    case WINDOWS_CODE:
      return WindowsProcessStats.createProcessStats(stats);

    case OSX_CODE:
        return OSXProcessStats.createProcessStats(stats);
        
    default:
      throw new InternalGemFireException(LocalizedStrings.HostStatHelper_UNHANDLED_OSCODE_0_HOSTSTATHELPERNEWPROCESSSTATS.toLocalizedString(Integer.valueOf(osCode)));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates and returns a {@link Statistics} with the current
   * machine's stats. The resource's stats will contain a snapshot
   * of the current statistic values for the local machine.
   */
  static void newSystem(OsStatisticsFactory f) {
    Statistics stats;
    switch (osCode) {
    case SOLARIS_CODE:
      stats = f.createOsStatistics(SolarisSystemStats.getType(),
                                   getHostSystemName(),
                                   getHostSystemId(),
                                   SYSTEM_STAT_FLAG);
      break;
    case LINUX_CODE:
      stats = f.createOsStatistics(LinuxSystemStats.getType(),
                                   getHostSystemName(),
                                   getHostSystemId(),
                                   SYSTEM_STAT_FLAG);
      break;
    case WINDOWS_CODE:
      stats = f.createOsStatistics(WindowsSystemStats.getType(),
                                   getHostSystemName(),
                                   getHostSystemId(),
                                   SYSTEM_STAT_FLAG);
      break;
    case OSX_CODE:
      stats = f.createOsStatistics(OSXSystemStats.getType(),
                                     getHostSystemName(),
                                     getHostSystemId(),
                                     SYSTEM_STAT_FLAG);
      break;
    default:
      throw new InternalGemFireException(LocalizedStrings.HostStatHelper_UNHANDLED_OSCODE_0_HOSTSTATHELPERNEWSYSTEM.toLocalizedString(Integer.valueOf(osCode)));
    }
    if (stats instanceof LocalStatisticsImpl) {
      refreshSystem((LocalStatisticsImpl)stats);
    } // otherwise its a Dummy implementation so do nothing
  }

  /**
   * @return this machine's fully qualified hostname 
   *         or "unknownHostName" if one cannot be found.
   */
  private static String getHostSystemName() {
    String hostname = "unknownHostName";
    try {
      InetAddress addr = SocketCreator.getLocalHost();
      hostname = addr.toString();
    } catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
    }
    return hostname;
  }
  
  /** 
   * Generate a systemid based off of the ip address of the host.
   * This duplicates the common implementation of 
   * long gethostid(void) .
   * Punt on the ipv6 case and just use the same algorithm.
   * @return a psuedo unique id based on the ip address
   */
  private static long getHostSystemId() {
    long id = 0L;
    try {
      InetAddress host = SocketCreator.getLocalHost();
      byte[] addr = host.getAddress();
      id = (addr[1] & 0xFFL) << 24 |  
           (addr[0] & 0xFFL) << 16 |  
           (addr[3] & 0xFFL) << 8  |  
           (addr[2] & 0xFFL) << 0;
    } catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
    }
    return id;
  }
}




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