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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */

package com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.EntryDestroyedException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Region;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.RegionDestroyedException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.execute.Function;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.execute.FunctionService;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.membership.InternalDistributedMember;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.i18n.LogWriterI18n;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.Assert;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.execute.InternalRegionFunctionContext;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.partitioned.PRLocallyDestroyedException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.persistence.PRPersistentConfig;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.i18n.LocalizedStrings;

/**
 * An utility class to retrieve colocated regions in a colocation hierarchy in
 * various scenarios
 * 
 * @author Yogesh Mahajan
 * @author Kishor Bachhav
 * 
 * @since 6.0
 */
public class ColocationHelper {

   /**
    * An utility method to retrieve colocated region name of a given partitioned
    * region without waiting on initialize
    *
    * @param partitionedRegion
    * @return colocated PartitionedRegion
    * @since cheetah
    */
  public static PartitionedRegion getColocatedRegionName(
      final PartitionedRegion partitionedRegion) {
    Assert.assertTrue(partitionedRegion != null); // precondition1
    String colocatedWith = partitionedRegion.getPartitionAttributes().getColocatedWith();
    if (colocatedWith == null) {
      // the region is not colocated with any region
      return null;
    }
    PartitionedRegion colocatedPR = partitionedRegion.getColocatedWithRegion();
    if (colocatedPR != null && !colocatedPR.isLocallyDestroyed
        && !colocatedPR.isDestroyed()) {
      return colocatedPR;
    }
    Region prRoot = PartitionedRegionHelper.getPRRoot(partitionedRegion
        .getCache());
    PartitionRegionConfig prConf = (PartitionRegionConfig)prRoot
        .get(getRegionIdentifier(colocatedWith));
    int prID = -1; 
    try {
      if (prConf == null) {
        colocatedPR = getColocatedPR(partitionedRegion, colocatedWith);
      }
      else {
        prID = prConf.getPRId();
        colocatedPR = PartitionedRegion.getPRFromId(prID);
        if (colocatedPR == null && prID > 0) {
          // colocatedPR might have not called registerPartitionedRegion() yet, but since prID is valid,
          // we are able to get colocatedPR and do colocatedPR.waitOnBucketMetadataInitialization()
          colocatedPR = getColocatedPR(partitionedRegion, colocatedWith);
        }
      }
    }
    catch (PRLocallyDestroyedException e) {
      LogWriterI18n logger = partitionedRegion.getLogWriterI18n();
      if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
        logger.fine("PRLocallyDestroyedException : Region with prId=" + prID
            + " is locally destroyed on this node", e);
      } 
    } 
    return colocatedPR;
  }
  
  private static PartitionedRegion getColocatedPR(
      final PartitionedRegion partitionedRegion, final String colocatedWith) {
    LogWriterI18n logger = partitionedRegion.getLogWriterI18n();
    logger.info(
        LocalizedStrings.HOPLOG_0_COLOCATE_WITH_REGION_1_NOT_INITIALIZED_YET,
        new Object[] { partitionedRegion.getFullPath(), colocatedWith });
    PartitionedRegion colocatedPR = (PartitionedRegion) partitionedRegion
        .getCache().getPartitionedRegion(colocatedWith, false);
    assert colocatedPR != null;
    return colocatedPR;
  }

  /**
   * An utility method to retrieve colocated region of a given partitioned
   * region
   * 
   * @param partitionedRegion
   * @return colocated PartitionedRegion
   * @since 5.8Beta
   */
  public static PartitionedRegion getColocatedRegion(
      final PartitionedRegion partitionedRegion) {
    Assert.assertTrue(partitionedRegion != null); // precondition1
    String colocatedWith = partitionedRegion.getPartitionAttributes()
        .getColocatedWith();
    if (colocatedWith == null) {
      // the region is not colocated with any region
      return null;
    }
    int prID = -1;
    PartitionedRegion colocatedPR = partitionedRegion.getColocatedWithRegion();
    try {
      if (colocatedPR != null && !colocatedPR.isLocallyDestroyed
          && !colocatedPR.isDestroyed()) {
        colocatedPR.waitOnBucketMetadataInitialization();
        return colocatedPR;
      }
      Region prRoot = PartitionedRegionHelper.getPRRoot(partitionedRegion
          .getCache());
      PartitionRegionConfig prConf = (PartitionRegionConfig)prRoot
          .get(getRegionIdentifier(colocatedWith));
      prID = prConf.getPRId();
      colocatedPR = PartitionedRegion.getPRFromId(prID);
      colocatedPR.waitOnBucketMetadataInitialization();
    } catch (PRLocallyDestroyedException e) {
      LogWriterI18n logger = partitionedRegion.getLogWriterI18n();
      if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
        if (prID == -1 && colocatedPR != null) {
          prID = colocatedPR.getPRId();
        }
        logger.fine("PRLocallyDestroyedException : Region with prId=" + prID
            + " is locally destroyed on this node", e);
      }
    }
    return colocatedPR;
  }
  
  /**
   * An utility to make sure that a member contains all of the partitioned
   * regions that are colocated with a given region on other members.
   * TODO rebalance - this is rather inefficient, and probably all this junk should
   * be in the advisor.
   */
  public static boolean checkMembersColocation(PartitionedRegion partitionedRegion, InternalDistributedMember member) {
    List colocatedRegions = new ArrayList();
    List tempcolocatedRegions = new ArrayList();
    Region prRoot = PartitionedRegionHelper.getPRRoot(partitionedRegion
        .getCache());
    PartitionRegionConfig regionConfig =(PartitionRegionConfig) prRoot.get(partitionedRegion.getRegionIdentifier());
    //The region was probably concurrently destroyed
    if(regionConfig == null) {
      return false;
    }
    tempcolocatedRegions.add(regionConfig);
    colocatedRegions.addAll(tempcolocatedRegions);
    PartitionRegionConfig prConf = null;
    do {
      PartitionRegionConfig tempToBeColocatedWith = tempcolocatedRegions
          .remove(0);
      for (Iterator itr = prRoot.keySet().iterator(); itr.hasNext();) {
        String prName = (String)itr.next();
        try {
          prConf = (PartitionRegionConfig)prRoot.get(prName);
        }
        catch (EntryDestroyedException ede) {
          continue;
        }
        if (prConf == null) {
          // darrel says: I'm seeing an NPE in this code after pr->rem
          // merge so I added this check and continue
          continue;
        }
        if (prConf.getColocatedWith() != null) {
          if (prConf.getColocatedWith().equals(
              tempToBeColocatedWith.getFullPath())
              || ("/" + prConf.getColocatedWith())
              .equals(tempToBeColocatedWith.getFullPath())) {
            colocatedRegions.add(prConf);
            tempcolocatedRegions.add(prConf);
          }
        }
      }
    } while (!tempcolocatedRegions.isEmpty());

    PartitionRegionConfig tempColocatedWith = regionConfig;
    prConf = null;
    while (true) {
      String colocatedWithRegionName = tempColocatedWith.getColocatedWith();
      if (colocatedWithRegionName == null)
        break;
      else {
        try {
          prConf = (PartitionRegionConfig)prRoot
              .get(getRegionIdentifier(colocatedWithRegionName));
        }
        catch (EntryDestroyedException ede) {
          throw ede;
        }
        if (prConf == null) {
          break;
        }
        colocatedRegions.add(tempColocatedWith);
        tempColocatedWith = prConf;
      }
    }
    
    //Now check to make sure that all of the colocated regions
    //Have this member.

    //We don't need a hostname because the equals method doesn't check it.
    for(PartitionRegionConfig config: colocatedRegions) {
      if(config.isColocationComplete() && !config.containsMember(member)) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    //Check to make sure all of the persisted regions that are colocated
    //with this region have been created.
    if(hasOfflineColocatedChildRegions(partitionedRegion)) {
      return false;
    }
    
    return true;
  }
  
  /**
   * Returns true if there are regions that are persisted on this member and
   * were previously colocated with the given region, but have not yet been created.
   * 
   * @param region The parent region
   * @return true if there are any child regions that are persisted on this
   * member, but have not yet been created.
   */
  private static boolean hasOfflineColocatedChildRegions(PartitionedRegion region) {
    
    int oldLevel = LocalRegion.setThreadInitLevelRequirement(LocalRegion.ANY_INIT);
    try {
      GemFireCacheImpl cache = region.getCache();
      Collection stores = cache.listDiskStores();
      //Look through all of the disk stores for offline colocated child regions
      for(DiskStoreImpl diskStore: stores) {
        //Look at all of the partitioned regions.
        for(Map.Entry entry : diskStore.getAllPRs().entrySet()) {

          PRPersistentConfig config = entry.getValue();
          String childName = entry.getKey();

          //Check to see if they're colocated with this region.
          if(region.getFullPath().equals(config.getColocatedWith())) {
            PartitionedRegion childRegion = (PartitionedRegion) cache.getRegion(childName);

            if(childRegion == null || !childRegion.isAfterBucketMetadataSetup()) {
              //If the child region is offline, return true
              return true;
            } else {
              //Otherwise, look for offline children of that region.
              if(hasOfflineColocatedChildRegions(childRegion)) {
                return true;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    
    } finally {
      LocalRegion.setThreadInitLevelRequirement(oldLevel);
    }
    return false;
  }
  

  /** A utility to check to see if a region has been created on
   * all of the VMs that host the regions this region is colocated with.
   */
  public static boolean isColocationComplete(PartitionedRegion region) {
    Region prRoot = PartitionedRegionHelper.getPRRoot(region
        .getCache());
    PartitionRegionConfig config = (PartitionRegionConfig) prRoot.get(region.getRegionIdentifier());
    //Fix for  bug 40075. There is race between this call and the region being concurrently
    //destroyed.
    if(config == null) {
      Assert.assertTrue(region.isDestroyed(), "Region is not destroyed, but there is no entry in the prRoot for region " + region);
      return false;
    }
    return config.isColocationComplete();
  }
  
  /**
   * An utility method to retrieve all partitioned regions(excluding self) in a
   * colocation chain
*

* For example, shipmentPR is colocated with orderPR and orderPR is colocated * with customerPR
*
* getAllColocationRegions(customerPR) --> List{orderPR, shipmentPR}
* getAllColocationRegions(orderPR) --> List{customerPR, shipmentPR}
* getAllColocationRegions(shipmentPR) --> List{customerPR, orderPR}
* * @param partitionedRegion * @return List of all partitioned regions (excluding self) in a colocated * chain * @since 5.8Beta */ public static Map getAllColocationRegions( PartitionedRegion partitionedRegion) { Map colocatedRegions = new HashMap(); List colocatedByRegion = partitionedRegion.getColocatedByList(); if (colocatedByRegion.size() != 0) { List tempcolocatedRegions = new ArrayList(); tempcolocatedRegions.addAll(colocatedByRegion); do { PartitionedRegion pRegion = tempcolocatedRegions.remove(0); pRegion.waitOnBucketMetadataInitialization(); colocatedRegions.put(pRegion.getFullPath(), pRegion); tempcolocatedRegions.addAll(pRegion.getColocatedByList()); } while (!tempcolocatedRegions.isEmpty()); } PartitionedRegion tempColocatedWith = partitionedRegion; while (true) { PartitionedRegion colocatedWithRegion = tempColocatedWith .getColocatedWithRegion(); if (colocatedWithRegion == null) break; else { colocatedRegions.put(colocatedWithRegion.getFullPath(), colocatedWithRegion); tempColocatedWith = colocatedWithRegion; } } return colocatedRegions; } /** * gets local data of colocated regions on a particular data store * * @param partitionedRegion * @return map of region name to local colocated regions * @since 5.8Beta */ public static Map getAllColocatedLocalDataSets( PartitionedRegion partitionedRegion, InternalRegionFunctionContext context) { Map colocatedRegions = getAllColocationRegions(partitionedRegion); Map colocatedLocalRegions = new HashMap(); for (Iterator itr = colocatedRegions.entrySet().iterator(); itr.hasNext();) { Map.Entry me = (Entry)itr.next(); final Region pr = (Region) me.getValue(); colocatedLocalRegions.put((String)me.getKey(), context.getLocalDataSet(pr)); } return colocatedLocalRegions; } public static Map constructAndGetAllColocatedLocalDataSet( PartitionedRegion region, Set bucketSet, TXStateInterface tx) { Map colocatedLocalDataSets = new HashMap(); if (region.getColocatedWith() == null && (!region.isColocatedBy())) { colocatedLocalDataSets.put(region.getFullPath(), new LocalDataSet(region, bucketSet, tx)); return colocatedLocalDataSets; } Map colocatedRegions = ColocationHelper .getAllColocationRegions(region); for (Region colocatedRegion : colocatedRegions.values()) { colocatedLocalDataSets.put(colocatedRegion.getFullPath(), new LocalDataSet((PartitionedRegion)colocatedRegion, bucketSet, tx)); } colocatedLocalDataSets.put(region.getFullPath(), new LocalDataSet(region, bucketSet, tx)); return colocatedLocalDataSets; } public static Map getColocatedLocalDataSetsForBuckets( PartitionedRegion region, Set bucketSet, TXStateInterface tx) { if (region.getColocatedWith() == null && (!region.isColocatedBy())) { return Collections.emptyMap(); } Map ret = new HashMap(); Map colocatedRegions = ColocationHelper .getAllColocationRegions(region); for (Region colocatedRegion : colocatedRegions.values()) { ret.put(colocatedRegion.getFullPath(), new LocalDataSet( (PartitionedRegion)colocatedRegion, bucketSet, tx)); } return ret; } /** * A utility method to retrieve all child partitioned regions that are * directly colocated to the specified partitioned region.
*

* For example, shipmentPR is colocated with orderPR and orderPR is colocated * with customerPR.
* getColocatedChildRegions(customerPR) will return List{orderPR}
* getColocatedChildRegions(orderPR) will return List{shipmentPR}
* getColocatedChildRegions(shipmentPR) will return empty List{}
* * @param partitionedRegion * @return list of all child partitioned regions colocated with the region * @since 5.8Beta */ public static List getColocatedChildRegions( PartitionedRegion partitionedRegion) { List colocatedChildRegions = new ArrayList(); Region prRoot = PartitionedRegionHelper.getPRRoot(partitionedRegion .getCache()); PartitionRegionConfig prConf = null; // final List allPRNamesList = new ArrayList(prRoot.keySet()); Iterator itr = prRoot.keySet().iterator(); while ( itr.hasNext()) { try { String prName = (String)itr.next(); /*if (prName == prName) { continue; }*/ try { prConf = (PartitionRegionConfig)prRoot.get(prName); } catch (EntryDestroyedException ede) { continue; } if (prConf == null) { // darrel says: I'm seeing an NPE in this code after pr->rem // merge so I added this check and continue continue; } int prID = prConf.getPRId(); PartitionedRegion prRegion = PartitionedRegion.getPRFromId(prID); if (prRegion != null) { if (prRegion.getColocatedWith() != null) { if (prRegion.getColocatedWith().equals( partitionedRegion.getFullPath()) || ("/" + prRegion.getColocatedWith()).equals(partitionedRegion .getFullPath())) { // only regions directly colocatedWith partitionedRegion are // added to the list... prRegion.waitOnBucketMetadataInitialization(); colocatedChildRegions.add(prRegion); } } } } catch (PRLocallyDestroyedException e) { LogWriterI18n logger = partitionedRegion.getLogWriterI18n(); if (logger.fineEnabled()) { logger.fine("PRLocallyDestroyedException : Region =" + prConf.getPRId() + " is locally destroyed on this node", e); } } catch (RegionDestroyedException e) { LogWriterI18n logger = partitionedRegion.getLogWriterI18n(); if (logger.fineEnabled()) { logger.fine("RegionDestroyedException : Region =" + prConf.getPRId() + " is destroyed.", e); } } } //Fix for 44484 - Make the list of colocated child regions //is always in the same order on all nodes. Collections.sort(colocatedChildRegions, new Comparator() { @Override public int compare(PartitionedRegion o1, PartitionedRegion o2) { if(o1.isShadowPR() == o2.isShadowPR()) { return o1.getFullPath().compareTo(o2.getFullPath()); } if(o1.isShadowPR()) { return 1; } return -1; } }); return colocatedChildRegions; } //TODO why do we have this method here? public static Function getFunctionInstance(Serializable function) { Function functionInstance = null; if (function instanceof String) { functionInstance = FunctionService.getFunction((String)function); Assert.assertTrue(functionInstance != null, "Function " + function + " is not registered on this node "); } else { functionInstance = (Function)function; } return functionInstance; } public static PartitionedRegion getLeaderRegion(PartitionedRegion prRegion) { PartitionedRegion parentRegion; while((parentRegion = getColocatedRegion(prRegion)) != null) { prRegion = parentRegion; } return prRegion; } // Gemfirexd will skip initialization for PR, so just get region name without waitOnInitialize public static PartitionedRegion getLeaderRegionName(PartitionedRegion prRegion) { PartitionedRegion parentRegion; while((parentRegion = getColocatedRegionName(prRegion)) != null) { prRegion = parentRegion; } return prRegion; } private static String getRegionIdentifier(String regionName) { if (regionName.startsWith("/")) { return regionName.replace("/", "#"); } else { return "#" + regionName.replace("/", "#"); } } /** * Test to see if there are any persistent child regions * of a partitioned region. */ public static boolean hasPersistentChildRegion( PartitionedRegion region) { for(PartitionedRegion child : getColocatedChildRegions(region)) { if(child.getDataPolicy().withPersistence()) { return true; } } return false; } }





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