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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */
package com.gemstone.gemfire.management.internal;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import javax.management.InstanceNotFoundException;
import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.ObjectName;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.AttributesFactory;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Cache;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.DataPolicy;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.EvictionAction;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.EvictionAttributes;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Region;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.RegionAttributes;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.RegionExistsException;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Scope;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.DistributedMember;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.InternalDistributedSystem;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal.membership.InternalDistributedMember;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.InternalRegionArguments;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.HasCachePerfStats;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.internal.cache.CachePerfStats;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.management.ManagementException;

/**
 * Manager implementation which manages federated MBeans for the entire
 * DistributedSystem and controls the JMX server endpoints for JMX clients to
 * connect, such as an RMI server.
 *
 * The FederatingManager is only appropriate for a peer or server in a GemFire
 * distributed system.
 *
 * @author Pivotal Software, Inc.
 * @since 7.0
 */
public class FederatingManager extends Manager {



  /**
   *
   * This Executor uses a pool of thread to execute the member addition /removal tasks, This will
   * utilize the processing powers available. Going with unbounded queue because
   * tasks wont be unbounded in practical situation as number of members will be
   * a finite set at any given point of time
   */

  private ExecutorService pooledMembershipExecutor;


  /**
   * Proxy factory is used to create , remove proxies
   */
  protected MBeanProxyFactory proxyFactory;


  /**
   * Remote Filter chain for local MBean filters
   */

  private RemoteFilterChain remoteFilterChain;

  private MBeanJMXAdapter jmxAdapter;

  private MemberMessenger messenger;


  private SystemManagementService service;


  /**
   * Public Constructor
   *
   * @param jmxAdapter
   *          JMX Adpater
   * @param repo
   *          Management resource repo
   * @param system
   *          Internal Distributed System
   * @param service
   *          SystemManagement Service
   */
  public FederatingManager(MBeanJMXAdapter jmxAdapter,
      ManagementResourceRepo repo, InternalDistributedSystem system, SystemManagementService service, Cache cache) {
    super(repo, system, cache);
    this.remoteFilterChain = new RemoteFilterChain();
    this.service = service;
    this.proxyFactory = new MBeanProxyFactory(remoteFilterChain, jmxAdapter,
        service);
    this.jmxAdapter  = jmxAdapter;
    this.messenger = new MemberMessenger(jmxAdapter, repo, system);


  }


  /**
   * This method will be invoked whenever a member wants to be a managing node.
   * The exception Management exception has to be handled by the caller.
   */
  @Override
  public synchronized void startManager() {

    try {
      if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
        logger.fine("Starting the Manager.... ");
      }
      running = true;
      startManagingActivity();
      messenger.broadcastManagerInfo();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      running = false;
      throw new ManagementException(e);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      running = false;
      throw new ManagementException(e);
    }

  }

  public synchronized void stopManager() {
    // remove hidden mgmt regions and federatedMBeans
    if(!running){
      return;
    }
    running = false;
    if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
      logger.fine("Stopping the Manager.... ");
    }
    stopManagingActivity();

  }

  /**
   * This method will be invoked from MembershipListener which is registered
   * when the member becomes a Management node.
   *
   * This method will delegate task to another thread and exit, so that it wont
   * block the membership listener
   * @param member
   */
  public void addMember(DistributedMember member) {
    GIITask giiTask = new GIITask(member);
    pooledMembershipExecutor.submit(giiTask);    
  }


  /**
   * This method will be invoked from MembershipListener which is registered
   * when the member becomes a Management node.
   *
   * This method will delegate task to another thread and exit, so that it wont
   * block the membership listener
   *
   * @param member
   */
  public void removeMember(DistributedMember member, boolean crashed) {
    RemoveMemberTask removeTask = new RemoveMemberTask(member, crashed);
    pooledMembershipExecutor.submit(removeTask); 
  }
  
  private class RemoveMemberTask implements Callable {

    private DistributedMember member;

    boolean crashed;

    protected RemoveMemberTask(DistributedMember member, boolean crashed) {
      this.member = member;
      this.crashed = crashed;
    }

    public DistributedMember call() {
      return removeMemberArtifacts(member, crashed);
    }
  }

  private DistributedMember removeMemberArtifacts(DistributedMember member, boolean crashed) {
    Region proxyRegion = repo.getEntryFromMonitoringRegionMap(member);
    Region notifRegion = repo.getEntryFromNotifRegionMap(member);

    if (proxyRegion == null && notifRegion == null) {
      return member;
    }
    repo.romoveEntryFromMonitoringRegionMap(member);
    repo.removeEntryFromNotifRegionMap(member);
    // If cache is closed all the regions would have been
    // destroyed implicitly
    if (!cache.isClosed()) {
      proxyFactory.removeAllProxies(member, proxyRegion);
      proxyRegion.localDestroyRegion();
      notifRegion.localDestroyRegion();
    }
    if (!cache.getDistributedSystem().getDistributedMember().equals(member)) {
      service.memberDeparted((InternalDistributedMember) member, crashed);
    }
    return member;
  }

  /**
   * This method will be invoked from MembershipListener which is registered
   * when the member becomes a Management node.
   *
   * this method will delegate task to another thread and exit, so that it wont
   * block the membership listener
   *
   * @param member
   */
  public void suspectMember(DistributedMember member, InternalDistributedMember whoSuspected) {
    service.memberSuspect((InternalDistributedMember) member, whoSuspected);
  }

  /**
   * This method will be invoked when a node transitions from managed node to
   * managing node This method will block for all GIIs to be completed But each
   * GII is given a specific time frame. After that the task will be marked as
   * cancelled.
   *
   * @throws InterruptedException
   */
  public void startManagingActivity() throws Exception {

    Set members = cache
    .getDistributionManager().getOtherDistributionManagerIds();




    Iterator it = members.iterator();
    DistributedMember member;

    Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

    pooledMembershipExecutor = Executors
        .newFixedThreadPool(rt.availableProcessors());

    List giiTaskList = new ArrayList();

    List> futureTaskList;

    while (it.hasNext()) {
      member = it.next();
      giiTaskList.add(new GIITask(member));
    }

    try {
      if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
        logger.fine("Management Resource creation started  : ");
      }
      futureTaskList = pooledMembershipExecutor.invokeAll(giiTaskList);

      for (Future futureTask : futureTaskList) {

        String memberId = null;
        try {

          DistributedMember returnedMember = futureTask.get();
          if(returnedMember != null){
            memberId = returnedMember.getId();
          }

          if (futureTask.isDone()) {
            if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
              logger.fine("Monitoring Resource Created for : " + memberId);
            }

          }
          if (futureTask.isCancelled()) {
            // Retry mechanism can be added here after discussions
            if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
              logger
              .fine("Monitoring resource Creation Failed for : " + memberId);
            }

          }
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
          if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
            logger.fine("ExecutionException during Management GII " + e);
          }

        } catch(CancellationException e){
          if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
            ManagementException mgEx =  new ManagementException(e.fillInStackTrace());
            logger
                .fine("InterruptedException while creating Monitoring resource with error : "
                    + mgEx.getMessage());
          }

        }

      }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
        ManagementException mgEx = new ManagementException(e.fillInStackTrace());
        logger
            .fine("InterruptedException while creating Monitoring resource with error : "
                + mgEx.getMessage());
      }

    } finally {

    }

  }

  /**
   * This method will be invoked whenever a member stops being a managing node.
   * The exception Management exception has to be handled by the caller.
   *
   * @throws ManagementException
   *
   */
  private void stopManagingActivity() {

    try {

      pooledMembershipExecutor.shutdown();
      Iterator it = repo.getMonitoringRegionMap().keySet()
          .iterator();

      while (it.hasNext()) {
        removeMemberArtifacts(it.next(), false);
      }


    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new ManagementException(e);
    }finally{
      // For future use
    }

  }

  @Override
  public boolean isRunning() {
    return running;
  }

  /**
   * Actual task of doing the GII
   *
   * It will perform the GII request which might originate from
   * TranstionListener or Membership Listener.
   *
   *
   *
   *
   * Managing Node side resources are created per member which is visible to
   * this node
   *
   * 1)Management Region : its a Replicated NO_ACK region 2)Notification Region
   * : its a Replicated Proxy NO_ACK region
   *
   * Listeners are added to the above two regions 1) ManagementCacheListener()
   * 2) NotificationCacheListener
   *
   * This task can be cancelled from the calling thread if a timeout happens. In
   * that case we have to handle the thread interrupt
   *
   * @author rishim
   *
   */

  private class GIITask implements Callable {

    private DistributedMember member;

    protected GIITask(DistributedMember member) {

      this.member = member;
    }

    public DistributedMember call() {
      Region proxyMonitoringRegion = null;
      Region proxyNotificationgRegion = null;
      boolean proxyCreatedForMember = false;
      try {

        // GII wont start at all if its interrupted
        if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {

          // as the regions will be internal regions
          InternalRegionArguments internalArgs = new InternalRegionArguments();
          internalArgs.setIsUsedForMetaRegion(true);

          // Create anonymous stats holder for Management Regions
          final HasCachePerfStats monitoringRegionStats = new HasCachePerfStats() {
            public CachePerfStats getCachePerfStats() {
              return new CachePerfStats(cache.getDistributedSystem(),
                  "managementRegionStats");
            }
          };

          internalArgs.setCachePerfStatsHolder(monitoringRegionStats);

          // Monitoring region for member is created
          AttributesFactory monitorAttrFactory = new AttributesFactory();
          monitorAttrFactory.setScope(Scope.DISTRIBUTED_NO_ACK);
          monitorAttrFactory.setDataPolicy(DataPolicy.REPLICATE);
          monitorAttrFactory.setConcurrencyChecksEnabled(false);
          ManagementCacheListener mgmtCacheListener = new ManagementCacheListener(proxyFactory);
          monitorAttrFactory.addCacheListener(mgmtCacheListener);


          RegionAttributes monitoringRegionAttrs = monitorAttrFactory
              .create();

          // Notification region for member is created
          AttributesFactory notifAttrFactory = new AttributesFactory();
          notifAttrFactory.setScope(Scope.DISTRIBUTED_NO_ACK);
          notifAttrFactory.setDataPolicy(DataPolicy.REPLICATE);
          notifAttrFactory.setConcurrencyChecksEnabled(false);
          
          // Fix for issue #49638, evict the internal region _notificationRegion
          notifAttrFactory.setEvictionAttributes(EvictionAttributes.createLRUEntryAttributes(ManagementConstants.NOTIF_REGION_MAX_ENTRIES,
                EvictionAction.LOCAL_DESTROY));
          
          NotificationCacheListener notifListener = new NotificationCacheListener(proxyFactory);
          notifAttrFactory.addCacheListener(notifListener);

          RegionAttributes notifRegionAttrs = notifAttrFactory.create();

          boolean proxyMonitoringRegionCreated = false;
          boolean proxyNotifRegionCreated = false;

          String appender = MBeanJMXAdapter.getUniqueIDForMember(member);

          try {
            if (!running) {
              return null;
            }
            proxyMonitoringRegion = cache.createVMRegion(ManagementConstants.MONITORING_REGION + "_" + appender, monitoringRegionAttrs, internalArgs);
            proxyMonitoringRegionCreated = true;

          } catch (com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.TimeoutException e) {
            if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
              logger.fine("Error During Internal Region creation" + e);
            }
            throw new ManagementException(e);
          } catch (RegionExistsException e) {
            if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
              logger.fine("Error During Internal Region creation" + e);
            }
            throw new ManagementException(e);
          } catch (IOException e) {
            if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
              logger.fine("Error During Internal Region creation" + e);
            }

            throw new ManagementException(e);
          } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
              logger.fine("Error During Internal Region creation" + e);
            }
            throw new ManagementException(e);
          }

          try {
            if (!running) {
              return null;
            }
            proxyNotificationgRegion = cache.createVMRegion(ManagementConstants.NOTIFICATION_REGION + "_" + appender, notifRegionAttrs, internalArgs);
            proxyNotifRegionCreated = true;
          } catch (com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.TimeoutException e) {
            if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
              logger.fine("Error During Internal Region creation" + e);
            }
            throw new ManagementException(e);
          } catch (RegionExistsException e) {
            if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
              logger.fine("Error During Internal Region creation" + e);
            }
            throw new ManagementException(e);
          } catch (IOException e) {
            if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
              logger.fine("Error During Internal Region creation" + e);
            }
            throw new ManagementException(e);
          } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
              logger.fine("Error During Internal Region creation" + e);
            }
            throw new ManagementException(e);
          } finally {
            if (!proxyNotifRegionCreated && proxyMonitoringRegionCreated) {
              // Destroy the proxy region if proxy notification
              // region is not created
              proxyMonitoringRegion.localDestroyRegion();
            }

          }

          if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
            logger.fine("Management Region created with Name : " + proxyMonitoringRegion.getName());
            logger.fine("Notification Region created with Name : " + proxyNotificationgRegion.getName());
          }

          // Only the exception case would have destroyed the proxy
          // regions. We can safely proceed here.
          repo.putEntryInMonitoringRegionMap(member, proxyMonitoringRegion);
          repo.putEntryInNotifRegionMap(member, proxyNotificationgRegion);
          try {
            if (!running) {
              return null;
            }
            proxyFactory.createAllProxies(member, proxyMonitoringRegion);
            proxyCreatedForMember = true;

            mgmtCacheListener.markReady();
            notifListener.markReady();
          } catch (Exception e) {
            if (logger.fineEnabled()) {
              logger.fine("Error During GII Proxy creation" + e);
            }

            throw new ManagementException(e);
          }

        }

      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new ManagementException(e);
      }
      

      // Before completing task intimate all listening ProxyListener which might send notifications. 
      service.memberJoined((InternalDistributedMember) member);

      // Send manager info to the added member
      messenger.sendManagerInfo(member);
      
      
      return member;

    }

  }

  /**
   *For internal Use only
   */
  public MBeanProxyFactory getProxyFactory() {
    return proxyFactory;
  }

  /**
   * This will return the last updated time of the proxyMBean
   *
   * @param objectName
   *          {@link javax.management.ObjectName} of the MBean
   * @return last updated time of the proxy
   *
   * @throws InstanceNotFoundException
   */
  public long getLastUpdateTime(ObjectName objectName) {

    return proxyFactory.getLastUpdateTime(objectName);

  }

  /**
   * Find a particular proxy instance for a {@link javax.management.ObjectName}
   * , {@link com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.DistributedMember} and interface
   * class If the proxy interface does not implement the given interface class a
   * {@link java.lang.ClassCastException}. will be thrown
   *
   * @param objectName
   *          {@link javax.management.ObjectName} of the MBean
   * @param interfaceClass
   *          interface class implemented by proxy
   * @return an instance of proxy exposing the given interface
   */
  public  T findProxy(ObjectName objectName, Class interfaceClass) {

    return proxyFactory.findProxy(objectName, interfaceClass);

  }

  /**
   * Find a set of proxies given a
   * {@link com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.DistributedMember}
   *
   * @param member
   *          {@link com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.DistributedMember}
   * @return a set of {@link javax.management.ObjectName}
   */
  public Set findAllProxies(DistributedMember member) {

    return proxyFactory.findAllProxies(member);

  }


  public MemberMessenger getMessenger() {
    return messenger;
  }


}




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