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/** Notice of modification as required by the LGPL
 *  This file was modified by Gemstone Systems Inc. on
 *  $Date$
 **/
// $Id: TUNNEL.java,v 1.20 2005/12/08 09:35:28 belaban Exp $


package com.gemstone.org.jgroups.protocols;



import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.Address;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.Event;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.Message;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.View;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.stack.IpAddress;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.stack.Protocol;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.stack.RouterStub;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.util.ExternalStrings;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.util.Util;

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;




/**
 * Replacement for UDP. Instead of sending packets via UDP, a TCP connection is opened to a Router
 * (using the RouterStub client-side stub),
 * the IP address/port of which was given using channel properties router_host and
 * router_port. All outgoing traffic is sent via this TCP socket to the Router which
 * distributes it to all connected TUNNELs in this group. Incoming traffic received from Router will
 * simply be passed up the stack.
 * 

A TUNNEL layer can be used to penetrate a firewall, most firewalls allow creating TCP connections * to the outside world, however, they do not permit outside hosts to initiate a TCP connection to a host * inside the firewall. Therefore, the connection created by the inside host is reused by Router to * send traffic from an outside host to a host inside the firewall. * @author Bela Ban */ public class TUNNEL extends Protocol implements Runnable { final Properties properties=null; String channel_name=null; final Vector members=new Vector(); String router_host=null; int router_port=0; Address local_addr=null; // sock's local addr and local port Thread receiver=null; // GemStoneAddition synchronize on this to access RouterStub stub=null; private final Object stub_mutex=new Object(); /** If true, messages sent to self are treated specially: unicast messages are * looped back immediately, multicast messages get a local copy first and - * when the real copy arrives - it will be discarded. Useful for Window * media (non)sense */ boolean loopback=true; private final Reconnector reconnector=new Reconnector(); private final Object reconnector_mutex=new Object(); /** If set it will be added to local_addr. Used to implement * for example transport independent addresses */ byte[] additional_data=null; /** time to wait in ms between reconnect attempts */ long reconnect_interval=5000; public TUNNEL() { } @Override // GemStoneAddition public String toString() { return "Protocol TUNNEL(local_addr=" + local_addr + ')'; } /*------------------------------ Protocol interface ------------------------------ */ @Override // GemStoneAddition public String getName() { return "TUNNEL"; } @Override // GemStoneAddition public void init() throws Exception { super.init(); } @Override // GemStoneAddition public void start() throws Exception { createTunnel(); // will generate and pass up a SET_LOCAL_ADDRESS event passUp(new Event(Event.SET_LOCAL_ADDRESS, local_addr)); } @Override // GemStoneAddition public void stop() { synchronized (this) { // GemStoneAddition if(receiver != null) { receiver.interrupt(); // GemStoneAddition receiver=null; } } teardownTunnel(); stopReconnector(); } /** * This prevents the up-handler thread to be created, which essentially is superfluous: * messages are received from the network rather than from a layer below. * DON'T REMOVE ! */ @Override // GemStoneAddition public void startUpHandler() { } /** Setup the Protocol instance acording to the configuration string */ @Override // GemStoneAddition public boolean setProperties(Properties props) { String str; super.setProperties(props); str=props.getProperty("router_host"); if(str != null) { router_host=str; props.remove("router_host"); } str=props.getProperty("router_port"); if(str != null) { router_port=Integer.parseInt(str); props.remove("router_port"); } if(log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("router_host=" + router_host + ";router_port=" + router_port); } if(router_host == null || router_port == 0) { if(log.isErrorEnabled()) { log.error(ExternalStrings.TUNNEL_BOTH_ROUTER_HOST_AND_ROUTER_PORT_HAVE_TO_BE_SET_); return false; } } str=props.getProperty("reconnect_interval"); if(str != null) { reconnect_interval=Long.parseLong(str); props.remove("reconnect_interval"); } str=props.getProperty("loopback"); if(str != null) { loopback=Boolean.valueOf(str).booleanValue(); props.remove("loopback"); } if(props.size() > 0) { StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); for(Enumeration e=props.propertyNames(); e.hasMoreElements();) { sb.append(e.nextElement().toString()); if(e.hasMoreElements()) { sb.append(", "); } } if(log.isErrorEnabled()) log.error(ExternalStrings.TUNNEL_THE_FOLLOWING_PROPERTIES_ARE_NOT_RECOGNIZED__0, sb); return false; } return true; } /** Caller by the layer above this layer. We just pass it on to the router. */ @Override // GemStoneAddition public void down(Event evt) { Message msg; TunnelHeader hdr; Address dest; if(evt.getType() != Event.MSG) { handleDownEvent(evt); return; } hdr=new TunnelHeader(channel_name); msg=(Message)evt.getArg(); dest=msg.getDest(); msg.putHeader(getName(), hdr); if(msg.getSrc() == null) msg.setSrc(local_addr); if(trace) log.trace(msg + ", hdrs: " + msg.getHeaders()); // Don't send if destination is local address. Instead, switch dst and src and put in up_queue. // If multicast message, loopback a copy directly to us (but still multicast). Once we receive this, // we will discard our own multicast message if(loopback && (dest == null || dest.equals(local_addr) || dest.isMulticastAddress())) { Message copy=msg.copy(); // copy.removeHeader(name); // we don't remove the header copy.setSrc(local_addr); // copy.setDest(dest); evt=new Event(Event.MSG, copy); /* Because Protocol.up() is never called by this bottommost layer, we call up() directly in the observer. This allows e.g. PerfObserver to get the time of reception of a message */ if(observer != null) observer.up(evt, up_queue.size()); if(trace) log.trace("looped back local message " + copy); passUp(evt); if(dest != null && !dest.isMulticastAddress()) return; } if(!stub.isConnected()) { startReconnector(); } else { if(stub.send(msg, channel_name) == false) { startReconnector(); } } } /** Creates a TCP connection to the router */ void createTunnel() throws Exception { if(router_host == null || router_port == 0) throw new Exception("router_host and/or router_port not set correctly; tunnel cannot be created"); synchronized(stub_mutex) { stub=new RouterStub(router_host, router_port); local_addr=stub.connect(); if(additional_data != null && local_addr instanceof IpAddress) ((IpAddress)local_addr).setAdditionalData(additional_data); } if(local_addr == null) throw new Exception("could not obtain local address !"); } /** Tears the TCP connection to the router down */ void teardownTunnel() { synchronized(stub_mutex) { if(stub != null) { stub.disconnect(); stub=null; } } } /*--------------------------- End of Protocol interface -------------------------- */ public void run() { Message msg; if(stub == null) { if(log.isErrorEnabled()) log.error(ExternalStrings.TUNNEL_ROUTER_STUB_IS_NULL_CANNOT_RECEIVE_MESSAGES_FROM_ROUTER_); return; } for (;;) { // GemStoneAddition remove coding anti-pattern if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) break; // GemStoneAddition msg=stub.receive(); if(msg == null) { if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) break; // GemStoneAddition -- for safety // if(receiver == null) break; GemStoneAddition if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("received a null message. Trying to reconnect to router"); if(!stub.isConnected()) startReconnector(); try { // GemStoneAddition Util.sleep(5000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { break; // exit loop and thread } continue; } handleIncomingMessage(msg); } } /* ------------------------------ Private methods -------------------------------- */ public void handleIncomingMessage(Message msg) { TunnelHeader hdr=(TunnelHeader)msg.removeHeader(getName()); // discard my own multicast loopback copy if(loopback) { Address dst=msg.getDest(); Address src=msg.getSrc(); if(dst != null && dst.isMulticastAddress() && src != null && local_addr.equals(src)) { if(trace) log.trace("discarded own loopback multicast packet"); return; } } if(trace) log.trace(msg + ", hdrs: " + msg.getHeaders()); /* Discard all messages destined for a channel with a different name */ String ch_name=hdr != null? hdr.channel_name : null; if(ch_name != null && !channel_name.equals(ch_name)) return; passUp(new Event(Event.MSG, msg)); } void handleDownEvent(Event evt) { if(trace) log.trace(evt); switch(evt.getType()) { case Event.TMP_VIEW: case Event.VIEW_CHANGE: synchronized(members) { members.removeAllElements(); Vector tmpvec=((View)evt.getArg()).getMembers(); for(int i=0; i < tmpvec.size(); i++) members.addElement(tmpvec.elementAt(i)); } break; case Event.GET_LOCAL_ADDRESS: // return local address -> Event(SET_LOCAL_ADDRESS, local) passUp(new Event(Event.SET_LOCAL_ADDRESS, local_addr)); break; case Event.SET_LOCAL_ADDRESS: local_addr=(Address)evt.getArg(); if(local_addr instanceof IpAddress && additional_data != null) ((IpAddress)local_addr).setAdditionalData(additional_data); break; case Event.CONNECT: channel_name=(String)evt.getArg(); if(stub == null) { if(log.isErrorEnabled()) log.error(ExternalStrings.TUNNEL_CONNECT__ROUTER_STUB_IS_NULL); } else { stub.register(channel_name); } synchronized (this) { // GemStoneAddition receiver=new Thread(this, "TUNNEL receiver thread"); } receiver.setDaemon(true); receiver.start(); passUp(new Event(Event.CONNECT_OK)); break; case Event.DISCONNECT: if(receiver != null) { receiver=null; if(stub != null) stub.disconnect(); } teardownTunnel(); passUp(new Event(Event.DISCONNECT_OK)); passUp(new Event(Event.SET_LOCAL_ADDRESS, null)); break; case Event.CONFIG: if(log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("received CONFIG event: " + evt.getArg()); handleConfigEvent((HashMap)evt.getArg()); break; } } private void startReconnector() { synchronized(reconnector_mutex) { reconnector.start(); } } private void stopReconnector() { synchronized(reconnector_mutex) { reconnector.stop(); } } void handleConfigEvent(HashMap map) { if(map == null) return; if(map.containsKey("additional_data")) additional_data=(byte[])map.get("additional_data"); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ protected/*GemStoneAddition*/ class Reconnector implements Runnable { Thread my_thread=null; // GemStoneAddition - access synchronized on this public void start() { synchronized(this) { if(my_thread == null || !my_thread.isAlive()) { my_thread=new Thread(this, "Reconnector"); my_thread.setDaemon(true); my_thread.start(); } } } public void stop() { synchronized(this) { if (my_thread != null) my_thread.interrupt(); // GemStoneAddition my_thread=null; } } public void run() { for (;;) { // GemStoneAddition - remove coding anti-pattern if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) break; // GemStoneAddition if(stub.reconnect()) { stub.register(channel_name); if(log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("reconnected"); return; } try { // GemStoneAddition Util.sleep(reconnect_interval); } catch (InterruptedException e) { break; // exit loop and thread } } } } }





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