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/** Notice of modification as required by the LGPL
 *  This file was modified by Gemstone Systems Inc. on
 *  $Date$
 **/
// $Id: Digest.java,v 1.17 2005/10/03 13:25:26 belaban Exp $

package com.gemstone.org.jgroups.protocols.pbcast;

import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.util.GemFireTracer;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.Address;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.Global;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.JChannel;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.util.ExternalStrings;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.util.Streamable;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.util.Util;
import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.util.VersionedStreamable;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;


/**
 * A message digest, which is used by the PBCAST layer for gossiping (also used by NAKACK for
 * keeping track of current seqnos for all members). It contains pairs of senders and a range of seqnos
 * (low and high), where each sender is associated with its highest and lowest seqnos seen so far.  That
 * is, the lowest seqno which was not yet garbage-collected and the highest that was seen so far and is
 * deliverable (or was already delivered) to the application.  A range of [0 - 0] means no messages have
 * been received yet. 
 * 

April 3 2001 (bela): Added high_seqnos_seen member. It is used to disseminate * information about the last (highest) message M received from a sender P. Since we might be using a * negative acknowledgment message numbering scheme, we would never know if the last message was * lost. Therefore we periodically gossip and include the last message seqno. Members who haven't seen * it (e.g. because msg was dropped) will request a retransmission. See DESIGN for details. * @author Bela Ban */ public class Digest implements Externalizable, VersionedStreamable { /** Map key is Address, value is Entry> */ Map senders=null; protected static final GemFireTracer log=GemFireTracer.getLog(Digest.class); static final boolean warn=log.isWarnEnabled(); public Digest() { } // used for externalization public Digest(int size) { senders=createSenders(size); } @Override // GemStoneAddition public boolean equals(Object obj) { if(obj == null) return false; if (!(obj instanceof Digest)) return false; // GemStoneAddition Digest other=(Digest)obj; if(senders == null && other.senders == null) return true; if (senders == null) return false; // GemStoneAddition return senders.equals(other.senders); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode() * * Note that we just need to make sure that equal objects return equal * hashcodes; nothing really elaborate is done here. */ @Override // GemStoneAddition public int hashCode() { // GemStoneAddition int result = 0; if (senders != null) { result += senders.hashCode(); } return result; } public void add(Address sender, long low_seqno, long high_seqno) { add(sender, low_seqno, high_seqno, -1); } public void add(Address sender, long low_seqno, long high_seqno, long high_seqno_seen) { add(sender, new Entry(low_seqno, high_seqno, high_seqno_seen)); } private void add(Address sender, Entry entry) { if(sender == null || entry == null) { if(log.isErrorEnabled()) log.error(ExternalStrings.Digest_SENDER__0__OR_ENTRY__1_IS_NULL_WILL_NOT_ADD_ENTRY, new Object[] {sender, entry}); return; } Object retval=senders.put(sender, entry); if(retval != null && warn) log.warn("entry for " + sender + " was overwritten with " + entry); } public void add(Digest d) { if(d != null) { Map.Entry entry; Address key; Entry val; for(Iterator it=d.senders.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { entry=(Map.Entry)it.next(); key=(Address)entry.getKey(); val=(Entry)entry.getValue(); add(key, val.low_seqno, val.high_seqno, val.high_seqno_seen); } } } public void replace(Digest d) { if(d != null) { Map.Entry entry; Address key; Entry val; clear(); for(Iterator it=d.senders.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { entry=(Map.Entry)it.next(); key=(Address)entry.getKey(); val=(Entry)entry.getValue(); add(key, val.low_seqno, val.high_seqno, val.high_seqno_seen); } } } public Entry get(Address sender) { return (Entry)senders.get(sender); } public boolean set(Address sender, long low_seqno, long high_seqno, long high_seqno_seen) { Entry entry=(Entry)senders.get(sender); if(entry == null) return false; entry.low_seqno=low_seqno; entry.high_seqno=high_seqno; entry.high_seqno_seen=high_seqno_seen; return true; } /** * Adds a digest to this digest. This digest must have enough space to add the other digest; otherwise an error * message will be written. For each sender in the other digest, the merge() method will be called. */ public void merge(Digest d) { if(d == null) { if(log.isErrorEnabled()) log.error(ExternalStrings.Digest_DIGEST_TO_BE_MERGED_WITH_IS_NULL); return; } Map.Entry entry; Address sender; Entry val; for(Iterator it=d.senders.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { entry=(Map.Entry)it.next(); sender=(Address)entry.getKey(); val=(Entry)entry.getValue(); if(val != null) { merge(sender, val.low_seqno, val.high_seqno, val.high_seqno_seen); } } } /** * Similar to add(), but if the sender already exists, its seqnos will be modified (no new entry) as follows: *

    *
  1. this.low_seqno=min(this.low_seqno, low_seqno) *
  2. this.high_seqno=max(this.high_seqno, high_seqno) *
  3. this.high_seqno_seen=max(this.high_seqno_seen, high_seqno_seen) *
* If the sender doesn not exist, a new entry will be added (provided there is enough space) */ public void merge(Address sender, long low_seqno, long high_seqno, long high_seqno_seen) { if(sender == null) { if(log.isErrorEnabled()) log.error(ExternalStrings.Digest_SENDER__NULL); return; } Entry entry=(Entry)senders.get(sender); if(entry == null) { add(sender, low_seqno, high_seqno, high_seqno_seen); } else { if(low_seqno < entry.low_seqno) entry.low_seqno=low_seqno; if(high_seqno > entry.high_seqno) entry.high_seqno=high_seqno; if(high_seqno_seen > entry.high_seqno_seen) entry.high_seqno_seen=high_seqno_seen; } } public boolean contains(Address sender) { return senders.containsKey(sender); } /** * Compares two digests and returns true if the senders are the same, otherwise false. * @param other * @return True if senders are the same, otherwise false. */ public boolean sameSenders(Digest other) { if(other == null) return false; if(this.senders == null || other.senders == null) return false; if(this.senders.size() != other.senders.size()) return false; Set my_senders=senders.keySet(), other_senders=other.senders.keySet(); return my_senders.equals(other_senders); } /** * Increments the sender's high_seqno by 1. */ public void incrementHighSeqno(Address sender) { Entry entry=(Entry)senders.get(sender); if(entry == null) return; entry.high_seqno++; } public int size() { return senders.size(); } /** * Resets the seqnos for the sender at 'index' to 0. This happens when a member has left the group, * but it is still in the digest. Resetting its seqnos ensures that no-one will request a message * retransmission from the dead member. */ public void resetAt(Address sender) { Entry entry=(Entry)senders.get(sender); if(entry != null) entry.reset(); } public void clear() { senders.clear(); } public long lowSeqnoAt(Address sender) { Entry entry=(Entry)senders.get(sender); if(entry == null) return -1; else return entry.low_seqno; } public long highSeqnoAt(Address sender) { Entry entry=(Entry)senders.get(sender); if(entry == null) return -1; else return entry.high_seqno; } public long highSeqnoSeenAt(Address sender) { Entry entry=(Entry)senders.get(sender); if(entry == null) return -1; else return entry.high_seqno_seen; } public void setHighSeqnoAt(Address sender, long high_seqno) { Entry entry=(Entry)senders.get(sender); if(entry != null) entry.high_seqno=high_seqno; } public void setHighSeqnoSeenAt(Address sender, long high_seqno_seen) { Entry entry=(Entry)senders.get(sender); if(entry != null) entry.high_seqno_seen=high_seqno_seen; } public void setHighestDeliveredAndSeenSeqnos(Address sender, long high_seqno, long high_seqno_seen) { Entry entry=(Entry)senders.get(sender); if(entry != null) { entry.high_seqno=high_seqno; entry.high_seqno_seen=high_seqno_seen; } } public Digest copy() { Digest ret=new Digest(senders.size()); Map.Entry entry; Entry tmp; for(Iterator it=senders.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { entry=(Map.Entry)it.next(); tmp=(Entry)entry.getValue(); ret.add((Address)entry.getKey(), tmp.low_seqno, tmp.high_seqno, tmp.high_seqno_seen); } return ret; } @Override // GemStoneAddition public String toString() { StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); boolean first=true; if(senders == null) return "[]"; Map.Entry entry; Address key; Entry val; for(Iterator it=senders.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { entry=(Map.Entry)it.next(); key=(Address)entry.getKey(); val=(Entry)entry.getValue(); if(!first) { sb.append(", "); } else { first=false; } sb.append(key).append(": ").append('[').append(val.low_seqno).append(" : "); sb.append(val.high_seqno); if(val.high_seqno_seen >= 0) sb.append(" (").append(val.high_seqno_seen).append(")"); sb.append("]"); } return sb.toString(); } public String printHighSeqnos() { StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); boolean first=true; Map.Entry entry; Address key; Entry val; for(Iterator it=senders.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { entry=(Map.Entry)it.next(); key=(Address)entry.getKey(); val=(Entry)entry.getValue(); if(!first) { sb.append(", "); } else { sb.append('['); first=false; } sb.append(key).append("#").append(val.high_seqno); } sb.append(']'); return sb.toString(); } public String printHighSeqnosSeen() { StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); boolean first=true; Map.Entry entry; Address key; Entry val; for(Iterator it=senders.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { entry=(Map.Entry)it.next(); key=(Address)entry.getKey(); val=(Entry)entry.getValue(); if(!first) { sb.append(", "); } else { sb.append('['); first=false; } sb.append(key).append("#").append(val.high_seqno_seen); } sb.append(']'); return sb.toString(); } public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { toData(out); } public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { fromData(in); } public void writeTo(DataOutputStream out) throws IOException { toData(out); } public void toData(DataOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeShort(senders.size()); Map.Entry entry; Address key; Entry val; for(Iterator it=senders.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { entry=(Map.Entry)it.next(); key=(Address)entry.getKey(); val=(Entry)entry.getValue(); JChannel.getGfFunctions().writeObject(key, out); out.writeLong(val.low_seqno); out.writeLong(val.high_seqno); out.writeLong(val.high_seqno_seen); } } public void readFrom(DataInputStream in) throws IOException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException { try { fromData(in); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { InstantiationException ex = new InstantiationException("Unable to instantiate during deserialization"); ex.initCause(e); throw ex; } } public void fromData(DataInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { short size=in.readShort(); senders=createSenders(size); Address key; for(int i=0; i < size; i++) { key=JChannel.getGfFunctions().readObject(in); long low_seqno = in.readLong(); long high_seqno = in.readLong(); long high_seqno_seen = in.readLong(); add(key, low_seqno, high_seqno, high_seqno_seen); } } public long serializedSize(short version) { long retval=Global.SHORT_SIZE; // number of elements in 'senders' if(senders.size() > 0) { Address addr=(Address)senders.keySet().iterator().next(); int len=addr.size(version) + 2 * Global.BYTE_SIZE; // presence byte, IpAddress vs other address len+=3 * Global.LONG_SIZE; // 3 longs in one Entry retval+=len * senders.size(); } return retval; } private Map createSenders(int size) { return new ConcurrentHashMap(size); } /** * Class keeping track of the lowest and highest sequence numbers delivered, and the highest * sequence numbers received, per member */ public static class Entry { public long low_seqno, high_seqno, high_seqno_seen=-1; public Entry(long low_seqno, long high_seqno, long high_seqno_seen) { this.low_seqno=low_seqno; this.high_seqno=high_seqno; this.high_seqno_seen=high_seqno_seen; } public Entry(long low_seqno, long high_seqno) { this.low_seqno=low_seqno; this.high_seqno=high_seqno; } public Entry(Entry other) { if(other != null) { low_seqno=other.low_seqno; high_seqno=other.high_seqno; high_seqno_seen=other.high_seqno_seen; } } @Override // GemStoneAddition public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof Entry)) return false; // GemStoneAddition Entry other=(Entry)obj; return low_seqno == other.low_seqno && high_seqno == other.high_seqno && high_seqno_seen == other.high_seqno_seen; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode() * * Note that we just need to make sure that equal objects return equal * hashcodes; nothing really elaborate is done here. */ @Override // GemStoneAddition public int hashCode() { // GemStoneAddition int result = 0; result += this.low_seqno; result += this.high_seqno; result += this.high_seqno_seen; return result; } @Override // GemStoneAddition public String toString() { return new StringBuffer("low=").append(low_seqno).append(", high=").append(high_seqno). append(", highest seen=").append(high_seqno_seen).toString(); } public void reset() { low_seqno=high_seqno=0; high_seqno_seen=-1; } } @Override public short[] getSerializationVersions() { return null; } }




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