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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.spark.examples.mllib;

// $example on$

import scala.Tuple2;
import scala.Tuple3;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaDoubleRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.IsotonicRegression;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.IsotonicRegressionModel;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils;
// $example off$
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;

public class JavaIsotonicRegressionExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("JavaIsotonicRegressionExample");
    JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
    // $example on$
    JavaRDD data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(
      jsc.sc(), "data/mllib/sample_isotonic_regression_libsvm_data.txt").toJavaRDD();

    // Create label, feature, weight tuples from input data with weight set to default value 1.0.
    JavaRDD> parsedData = data.map(
      new Function>() {
        public Tuple3 call(LabeledPoint point) {
          return new Tuple3<>(new Double(point.label()),
            new Double(point.features().apply(0)), 1.0);
        }
      }
    );

    // Split data into training (60%) and test (40%) sets.
    JavaRDD>[] splits =
      parsedData.randomSplit(new double[]{0.6, 0.4}, 11L);
    JavaRDD> training = splits[0];
    JavaRDD> test = splits[1];

    // Create isotonic regression model from training data.
    // Isotonic parameter defaults to true so it is only shown for demonstration
    final IsotonicRegressionModel model =
      new IsotonicRegression().setIsotonic(true).run(training);

    // Create tuples of predicted and real labels.
    JavaPairRDD predictionAndLabel = test.mapToPair(
      new PairFunction, Double, Double>() {
        @Override
        public Tuple2 call(Tuple3 point) {
          Double predictedLabel = model.predict(point._2());
          return new Tuple2<>(predictedLabel, point._1());
        }
      }
    );

    // Calculate mean squared error between predicted and real labels.
    Double meanSquaredError = new JavaDoubleRDD(predictionAndLabel.map(
      new Function, Object>() {
        @Override
        public Object call(Tuple2 pl) {
          return Math.pow(pl._1() - pl._2(), 2);
        }
      }
    ).rdd()).mean();
    System.out.println("Mean Squared Error = " + meanSquaredError);

    // Save and load model
    model.save(jsc.sc(), "target/tmp/myIsotonicRegressionModel");
    IsotonicRegressionModel sameModel =
      IsotonicRegressionModel.load(jsc.sc(), "target/tmp/myIsotonicRegressionModel");
    // $example off$

    jsc.stop();
  }
}