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/*-*- mode: Java; tab-width:8 -*-*/

package io.soluble.pjb.script;

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Jost Boekemeier
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.ILogger;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.Util;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.FCGIConnectException;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.FCGIConnection;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.FCGIConnectionFactory;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.FCGIConnectionPool;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.FCGIIOFactory;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.FCGIInputStream;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.FCGIOutputStream;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.FCGIUtil;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.HeaderParser;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.IFCGIProcess;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.IFCGIProcessFactory;
import io.soluble.pjb.bridge.http.OutputStreamFactory;

/**
 * This class can be used to run (and to connect to) a FastCGI server.
 *
 * @author jostb
 * @see io.soluble.pjb.script.servlet.HttpFastCGIProxy
 */

public class FastCGIProxy extends Continuation implements IFCGIProcessFactory {
    private static final String PROCESSES = Util.THREAD_POOL_MAX_SIZE; // PROCESSES must == Util.THREAD_POOL_MAX_SIZE
    private static final String MAX_REQUESTS = FCGIUtil.PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS;
    private static final String CGI_DIR = Util.TMPDIR.getAbsolutePath();
    private static final boolean PHP_INCLUDE_JAVA = false; // servlet option

    public FastCGIProxy(Reader reader, Map env, OutputStream out,
                        OutputStream err, HeaderParser headerParser,
                        ResultProxy resultProxy, ILogger logger) {
        super(env, out, err, headerParser, resultProxy);
    }

    private FCGIConnectionFactory channelName;
    static final HashMap PROCESS_ENVIRONMENT = getProcessEnvironment();

    private static HashMap getProcessEnvironment() {
        HashMap map = new HashMap(Util.COMMON_ENVIRONMENT);
        return map;
    }

    private final FCGIIOFactory defaultPoolFactory = new FCGIIOFactory() {
        public InputStream createInputStream() {
            return new FCGIInputStream(FastCGIProxy.this);
        }

        public OutputStream createOutputStream() {
            return new FCGIOutputStream();
        }

        public FCGIConnection connect(FCGIConnectionFactory name) throws FCGIConnectException {
            return name.connect();
        }
    };

    private FCGIConnectionPool createConnectionPool(int children) throws FCGIConnectException {
        channelName = FCGIConnectionFactory.createChannelFactory(this, false);
        channelName.findFreePort(true);
        channelName.initialize();
        File cgiOsDir = Util.TMPDIR;
        File javaIncFile = new File(cgiOsDir, "launcher.sh");
        if (Util.USE_SH_WRAPPER) {
            try {
                if (!javaIncFile.exists()) {
                    Field f = Util.LAUNCHER_UNIX.getField("bytes");
                    byte[] buf = (byte[]) f.get(Util.LAUNCHER_UNIX);
                    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(javaIncFile);
                    out.write(buf);
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        File javaProxyFile = new File(cgiOsDir, "launcher.exe");
        if (!Util.USE_SH_WRAPPER) {
            try {
                if (!javaProxyFile.exists()) {
                    Field f = Util.LAUNCHER_WINDOWS.getField("bytes");
                    Field f2 = Util.LAUNCHER_WINDOWS2.getField("bytes");
                    Field f3 = Util.LAUNCHER_WINDOWS3.getField("bytes");
                    Field f4 = Util.LAUNCHER_WINDOWS4.getField("bytes");
                    byte[] buf = (byte[]) f.get(Util.LAUNCHER_WINDOWS);
                    byte[] buf2 = (byte[]) f2.get(Util.LAUNCHER_WINDOWS2);
                    byte[] buf3 = (byte[]) f3.get(Util.LAUNCHER_WINDOWS3);
                    byte[] buf4 = (byte[]) f4.get(Util.LAUNCHER_WINDOWS4);
                    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(javaProxyFile);
                    out.write(buf);
                    out.write(buf2);
                    out.write(buf3);
                    out.write(buf4);
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // Start the launcher.exe or launcher.sh
        Map map = (Map) PROCESS_ENVIRONMENT.clone();
        map.put("PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN", PROCESSES);
        map.put("PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS", MAX_REQUESTS);
        channelName.startServer(Util.getLogger());

        return new FCGIConnectionPool(channelName, children,
                Integer.parseInt(MAX_REQUESTS),
                defaultPoolFactory,
                Integer.parseInt(FCGIUtil.PHP_FCGI_CONNECTION_POOL_TIMEOUT));
    }

    private static final Object globalCtxLock = new Object();
    private static FCGIConnectionPool fcgiConnectionPool = null;

    protected void setupFastCGIServer() throws FCGIConnectException {
        synchronized (globalCtxLock) {
            if (null == fcgiConnectionPool) {
                Util.fcgiConnectionPool = fcgiConnectionPool = createConnectionPool(Integer.parseInt(PROCESSES));
            }
        }

    }


    protected void doRun() throws IOException, Util.Process.PhpException {
        byte[] buf = new byte[FCGIUtil.FCGI_BUF_SIZE];
        setupFastCGIServer();

        FCGIInputStream natIn = null;
        FCGIOutputStream natOut = null;

        FCGIConnectionPool.Connection connection = null;

        try {
            connection = fcgiConnectionPool.openConnection();
            natOut = (FCGIOutputStream) connection.getOutputStream();
            natIn = (FCGIInputStream) connection.getInputStream();

            natOut.writeBegin();
            natOut.writeParams(env);
            natOut.write(FCGIUtil.FCGI_STDIN, FCGIUtil.FCGI_EMPTY_RECORD);
            natOut.close();
            natOut = null;
            HeaderParser.parseBody(buf, natIn, new OutputStreamFactory() {
                public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
                    return out;
                }
            }, headerParser);
            natIn.close();
            natIn = null;
            connection = null;
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        /*ignore*/
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            Util.printStackTrace(t);
        } finally {
            if (connection != null) connection.setIsClosed();
            if (natIn != null) try {
                natIn.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            if (natOut != null) try {
                natOut.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        }
    }
    /** required by IFCGIProcessFactory */
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public IFCGIProcess createFCGIProcess(String[] args, boolean includeJava, File home, Map env) throws IOException {
        return new FCGIProcess(args, includeJava, getCgiDir(), getPearDir(), getWebInfDir(), home, env,
                getCgiDir(), true, true);
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public boolean canStartFCGI() {
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public String getCgiDir() {
        return CGI_DIR;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public HashMap getEnvironment() {
        return getProcessEnvironment();
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public String getPearDir() {
        return CGI_DIR;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public String getPhp() {
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public String getPhpConnectionPoolSize() {
        return PROCESSES;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public boolean getPhpIncludeJava() {
        return PHP_INCLUDE_JAVA;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public String getPhpMaxRequests() {
        return MAX_REQUESTS;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public String getWebInfDir() {
        return CGI_DIR;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void log(String msg) {
        Util.logMessage(msg);
    }
}




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