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package io.stargate.it.driver;

import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await;

import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.CqlIdentifier;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.CqlSession;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.CqlSessionBuilder;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.config.DriverConfigLoader;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.config.OptionsMap;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.config.TypedDriverOption;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.loadbalancing.DcInferringLoadBalancingPolicy;
import io.stargate.it.storage.StargateEnvironmentInfo;
import io.stargate.it.storage.StargateExtension;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance.Lifecycle;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.AfterAllCallback;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.AfterEachCallback;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.BeforeAllCallback;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.BeforeEachCallback;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ParameterContext;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ParameterResolutionException;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ParameterResolver;
import org.junit.platform.commons.support.AnnotationSupport;
import org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Manages a Java driver {@link CqlSession} in Junit 5 tests.
 *
 * 

Requirements

* * This extension requires {@link StargateExtension} to be activated as well, and the Stargate * node(s) must be started first. This can generally be achieved by declaring the annotations in the * right order. The created session will use all the Stargate nodes as contact points. * *

Lifecycle

* * This extension can be declared either at the class level, or at the method level. * *

Class level

* *
 * @UseStargateCoordinator
 * @ExtendWith(CqlSessionExtension.class)
 * public class SomeTestClass {
 *   @Test
 *   public void test1(CqlSession session) {}
 *   @Test
 *   public void test2(CqlSession session) {}
 * }
 * 
* * In this mode, the extension creates a single session for all test methods. In other words, {@code * session} in {@code test1} and {@code test2} refer to the same instance. The session is shut down * once all methods have executed. * *

Method level

* *
 * @UseStargateCoordinator
 * public class SomeTestClass {
 *   @Test
 *   @ExtendWith(CqlSessionExtension.class)
 *   public void test1(CqlSession session) {}
 *   @Test
 *   @ExtendWith(CqlSessionExtension.class)
 *   public void test2(CqlSession session) {}
 * }
 * 
* * In this mode, the extension creates a separate session before every method, and shuts it down * immediately after. In other words, {@code session} in {@code test1} and {@code test2} refer to * different instances. * *

It's possible to declare the extension on some methods but not others; sessions will be * created or not, accordingly. * *

If the extension is declared both on the class level and on some methods, the method-level * annotations are ignored. If you need method-level sessions in addition to the global one, it is * possible to do it manually by injecting a builder (see the "Parameter injection" section below). * *

Keyspace creation

* * By default, the extension creates a dedicated keyspace for the lifecycle of each created session, * and drops it immediately after the test class/method has executed. Keyspace names are generated * in a way that guarantees uniqueness, to avoid conflicts between tests. * *

A {@code USE ks} statement is automatically issued, so that the session is already "connected" * to the keyspace when your test code starts executing. In general you don't need to prefix table * names in your queries, and tests are often oblivious to the actual keyspace name. However it can * be injected if you need it (see the "Parameter injection" section below). * *

Customization

* * Certain aspects of the session creation can be controlled with the {@link CqlSessionSpec} * annotation. See the javadocs of that type for more details. * *

Parameter injection

* * The extension will detect and inject the following parameters on JUnit test methods * (constructors, BeforeXxx or test methods, etc): * *
    *
  • any parameter of type {@link CqlSession}: injected with the session that was created by the * extension. *
  • any parameter of type {@link CqlSessionBuilder}: injected with a new session builder * pre-configured to connect to the Stargate cluster. This allows you to create new sessions * with a different configuration in your test methods. Note that such sessions are not * managed by the extension: you must close them explicitly once you are done, to avoid * resource leaks. A try-with-resources block is generally the best way to do that. Also, you * might want to use {@link CqlSessionHelper#waitForStargateNodes} if there are multiple * Stargate nodes. *
  • a parameter of type {@link CqlIdentifier} AND annotated with {@link TestKeyspace}: * injected with the identifier of the keyspace that was created by the extension. This is * useful if you need to look up schema metadata, use the keyspace from another session or * API, etc. *
  • any parameter of type {@link CqlSessionHelper}: returns an instance of that interface, that * contains utility methods (see its javadocs). *
* *

Parallel execution

* * JUnit 5 allows parallel execution of test classes, or even parallel execution of test methods * within the same class. This extension is thread-safe and will work in either scenario. Note * however that using a class-level extension with parallel methods can be tricky: the methods will * be accessing the same keyspace concurrently, which can have unintended side effects if they * mutate the same tables. It's probably a good idea to keep parallelism at the class level. */ public class CqlSessionExtension implements BeforeAllCallback, BeforeEachCallback, AfterEachCallback, AfterAllCallback, ParameterResolver { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CqlSessionExtension.class); private static final int KEYSPACE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 48; // Tracks whether the extension was configured per-class or per-method. private volatile Lifecycle sessionLifecycle; private volatile StargateEnvironmentInfo stargate; private volatile CqlSessionSpec cqlSessionSpec; private volatile CqlIdentifier keyspaceId; private volatile CqlSession session; private volatile List contactPoints; @Override public void beforeAll(ExtensionContext context) { LOG.debug("Starting per-class execution for {}", context.getElement()); // beforeAll and afterAll are never called if we're per-method, that's how we figure out the // lifecycle sessionLifecycle = Lifecycle.PER_CLASS; createSession(context); } @Override public void beforeEach(ExtensionContext context) { if (sessionLifecycle == null) { LOG.debug("Starting per-method execution for {}", context.getElement()); sessionLifecycle = Lifecycle.PER_METHOD; createSession(context); } } @Override public void afterEach(ExtensionContext context) { assert sessionLifecycle != null; if (sessionLifecycle == Lifecycle.PER_METHOD) { LOG.debug("Stopping per-method execution for {}", context.getElement()); destroySession(context); } } @Override public void afterAll(ExtensionContext context) { LOG.debug("Stopping per-class execution for {}", context.getElement()); destroySession(context); } @Override public boolean supportsParameter( ParameterContext parameterContext, ExtensionContext extensionContext) throws ParameterResolutionException { Parameter parameter = parameterContext.getParameter(); Class type = parameter.getType(); return type == CqlSession.class || type == CqlSessionBuilder.class || type == CqlSessionHelper.class || (type == CqlIdentifier.class && parameter.getAnnotation(TestKeyspace.class) != null); } @Override public Object resolveParameter( ParameterContext parameterContext, ExtensionContext extensionContext) throws ParameterResolutionException { Class type = parameterContext.getParameter().getType(); if (type == CqlSession.class) { if (session == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( String.format( "Can't inject a session because @%s.createSession() == false", CqlSessionSpec.class.getSimpleName())); } else { return session; } } else if (type == CqlSessionBuilder.class) { return newSessionBuilder(extensionContext); } else if (type == CqlSessionHelper.class) { return (CqlSessionHelper) this::waitForStargateNodes; } else if (type == CqlIdentifier.class) { if (keyspaceId == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( String.format( "Can't inject the keyspace id because @%s.createKeyspace == false", CqlSessionSpec.class.getSimpleName())); } else { return keyspaceId; } } else { throw new AssertionError("Unsupported parameter"); } } private void createSession(ExtensionContext context) { stargate = (StargateEnvironmentInfo) context.getStore(ExtensionContext.Namespace.GLOBAL).get(StargateExtension.STORE_KEY); if (stargate == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( String.format( "%s can only be used in conjunction with %s (make sure it is declared last)", CqlSessionExtension.class.getSimpleName(), StargateExtension.class.getSimpleName())); } cqlSessionSpec = getCqlSessionSpec(context); try { contactPoints = cqlSessionSpec.contactPointResolver().getConstructor().newInstance().resolve(context); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException( String.format( "Unable to resolve contact points using @%s.contactPointResolver == %s.class", CqlSessionSpec.class.getSimpleName(), cqlSessionSpec.contactPointResolver().getSimpleName()), e); } if (cqlSessionSpec.createSession()) { LOG.debug("Creating new session for {}", context.getElement()); session = newSessionBuilder(context).build(); waitForStargateNodes(session); if (cqlSessionSpec.createKeyspace()) { keyspaceId = generateKeyspaceId(context); LOG.debug("Creating keyspace {}", keyspaceId.asCql(true)); session.execute( String.format( "CREATE KEYSPACE IF NOT EXISTS %s " + "WITH replication = {'class': 'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor': 1}", keyspaceId.asCql(false))); session.execute(String.format("USE %s", keyspaceId.asCql(false))); } for (String query : cqlSessionSpec.initQueries()) { session.execute(query); } } else { LOG.debug( "Not creating session for {} because @{}.createSession() == false", context.getElement(), CqlSessionSpec.class.getSimpleName()); } } private void destroySession(ExtensionContext context) { if (session != null) { try { if (cqlSessionSpec.dropKeyspace()) { LOG.debug("Dropping keyspace {}", keyspaceId.asCql(true)); session.execute(String.format("DROP KEYSPACE IF EXISTS %s", keyspaceId.asCql(false))); } } finally { LOG.debug("Destroying session for {}", context.getElement()); session.close(); } } } private CqlSessionSpec getCqlSessionSpec(ExtensionContext context) { AnnotatedElement element = context .getElement() .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException("Expected to have an element")); Optional maybeSpec = AnnotationSupport.findAnnotation(element, CqlSessionSpec.class); if (!maybeSpec.isPresent() && element instanceof Method) { maybeSpec = AnnotationSupport.findAnnotation( ((Method) element).getDeclaringClass(), CqlSessionSpec.class); } return maybeSpec.orElse(DefaultCqlSessionSpec.INSTANCE); } private CqlSessionBuilder newSessionBuilder(ExtensionContext context) { OptionsMap options = defaultConfig(); maybeCustomizeOptions(options, cqlSessionSpec, context); CqlSessionBuilder builder = CqlSession.builder().withAuthCredentials("cassandra", "cassandra"); builder = maybeCustomizeBuilder(builder, cqlSessionSpec, context); builder.withConfigLoader(DriverConfigLoader.fromMap(options)).addContactPoints(contactPoints); return builder; } /** @see CqlSessionHelper#waitForStargateNodes(CqlSession) */ private void waitForStargateNodes(CqlSession session) { int expectedNodeCount = contactPoints.size(); if (expectedNodeCount > 1) { await() .atMost(Duration.ofMinutes(10)) .pollInterval(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) .until( () -> { boolean connected = session.getMetadata().getNodes().size() == expectedNodeCount; LOG.debug( "Expected: {}, in driver metadata: {}, in system tables: {}", expectedNodeCount, session.getMetadata().getNodes().size(), session.execute("SELECT * FROM system.peers").all().size() + 1); return connected; }); } } private void maybeCustomizeOptions( OptionsMap options, CqlSessionSpec cqlSessionSpec, ExtensionContext context) { String methodName = cqlSessionSpec.customOptions().trim(); if (!methodName.isEmpty()) { Method method = ReflectionUtils.getRequiredMethod( context.getRequiredTestClass(), methodName, OptionsMap.class); Object testInstance = context.getTestInstance().orElse(null); ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(method, testInstance, options); } } private CqlSessionBuilder maybeCustomizeBuilder( CqlSessionBuilder builder, CqlSessionSpec cqlSessionSpec, ExtensionContext context) { String methodName = cqlSessionSpec.customBuilder().trim(); if (methodName.isEmpty()) { return builder; } else { Method method = ReflectionUtils.getRequiredMethod( context.getRequiredTestClass(), methodName, CqlSessionBuilder.class); if (method.getReturnType() != CqlSessionBuilder.class) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( String.format( "The method referenced by %s.customBuilder() must return %s", CqlSessionSpec.class.getSimpleName(), CqlSessionBuilder.class.getSimpleName())); } Object testInstance = context.getTestInstance().orElse(null); return (CqlSessionBuilder) ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(method, testInstance, builder); } } @NotNull private OptionsMap defaultConfig() { OptionsMap config; config = OptionsMap.driverDefaults(); config.put( TypedDriverOption.LOAD_BALANCING_POLICY_CLASS, DcInferringLoadBalancingPolicy.class.getName()); config.put(TypedDriverOption.REQUEST_TIMEOUT, Duration.ofMinutes(3)); config.put(TypedDriverOption.METADATA_SCHEMA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, Duration.ofMinutes(3)); config.put(TypedDriverOption.CONNECTION_INIT_QUERY_TIMEOUT, Duration.ofMinutes(3)); config.put(TypedDriverOption.CONTROL_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, Duration.ofMinutes(3)); config.put(TypedDriverOption.HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT, Duration.ofMinutes(1)); config.put(TypedDriverOption.HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL, Duration.ofMinutes(1)); config.put(TypedDriverOption.REQUEST_TRACE_INTERVAL, Duration.ofSeconds(5)); config.put(TypedDriverOption.REQUEST_TRACE_ATTEMPTS, 180 / 5); config.put(TypedDriverOption.REQUEST_WARN_IF_SET_KEYSPACE, false); return config; } private static CqlIdentifier generateKeyspaceId(ExtensionContext context) { String targetName = context .getTestMethod() .map(Method::getName) .orElseGet( () -> context .getTestClass() .map(Class::getSimpleName) .orElseThrow( () -> new IllegalStateException( "Could not infer a class or method name"))); String keyspaceName = "ks_" + new Date().getTime() + "_" + targetName; if (keyspaceName.length() > KEYSPACE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH) { keyspaceName = keyspaceName.substring(0, KEYSPACE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH); } return CqlIdentifier.fromInternal(keyspaceName); } @CqlSessionSpec private static class DefaultCqlSessionSpec { private static final CqlSessionSpec INSTANCE = DefaultCqlSessionSpec.class.getAnnotation(CqlSessionSpec.class); } }




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